【英语】江西省新余市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

【英语】江西省新余市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题 (解析版)

江西省新余市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)‎ Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.‎ Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90‎ Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.‎ Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90‎ Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.‎ Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.‎ ‎1. Which of the tours is available in March?‎ A. Back to the Fifties Tour. B. San Francisco Winery Tour.‎ C. Spooky Hallowen Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.‎ ‎2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?‎ A. Go to Treasure Island B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.‎ C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.‎ ‎3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?‎ A. Take some drinks. B. Make reservations in advance.‎ C. Set off early in the morning. D. Wear warm clothes.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了旧金山的四个旅游活动及路线。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据San Francisco Winery Tour部分中的“Running: February 1st through April 30th”可知，旧金山酒厂之旅的时间是2月1日到4月30日，可以在3月份参加，故B项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Back to the Fifties Tour部分中的“Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.”可知，参加重返五零年代之旅可以免费品尝冰淇淋，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Holiday Lights Tour部分中的“Advance reservations required.”可知，参加节日灯之旅需要提前预定，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】广告类应用文的设题多为细节理解题，解答这类题型一般采用寻读法，先看试题，再看文章，对有关信息进行快速定位，再分析、对比相关信息，排除干扰项，选出正确答案，解答此类题型一定要注意不要遗漏相关信息，例如本篇的三道题都可以根据题干定位到相关的部分，从而得出答案。‎ B My First Marathon（马拉松）‎ A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.‎ I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.‎ The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!‎ The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.‎ Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!‎ At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂‎ By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ By mile 21, I was starving!‎ As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.‎ I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.‎ Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.‎ ‎4. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.‎ A. was well trained B. felt scared C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope ‎5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?‎ A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.‎ B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.‎ C. To show he was not talented in sports.‎ D. To share a precious memory.‎ ‎6. How was the author’s first marathon?‎ A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.‎ C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.‎ ‎7. What does the story mainly tell us?‎ A. A man owes his success to his family support.‎ B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.‎ C. Failure is the mother of success.‎ D. One is never too old to learn.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。‎ 点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。‎ 此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。‎ C China's hot word, tuhao, may be in Oxford English Dictionary.‎ ‎​In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with Apple's gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao golden”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack taste.‎ ‎​There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the ‎ gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you don't do stupid things, they won't come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.‎ ‎​BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao, let’s be friends!”“ The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University.‎ ‎​What does this trend suggest about the Chinese language’s influence?‎ ‎​Xing Hongbing, a professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what’s happening in China.”‎ ‎8. Which of the following words is NOT a hot Chinglish word?‎ A. Dama B. Karaoke C. Tuhao D. Dim sum ‎9. The word “dama” becomes so popular because ________.‎ A. they are wealthy middle-aged women B. they bought gold crazily when the price was down C. they made the gold price up D. they worked on the Wall Street ‎10. According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that _________.‎ A. Foreigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.‎ B. Chinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.‎ C. Chinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.‎ D. Chinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lot.‎ ‎11. What’s the purpose of writing this article?‎ A. To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary.‎ B. To explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words.‎ C. To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.‎ D. To show the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文文。短文讲了中国的一些新热词，这些词可能都出现在牛津英语词典中，详细的讲了这些词的含义和来源，及其它们的影响力。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段句子China's hot word, tuhao，may be in next year's Oxford English Dictionary． tuhao可能会在明年的牛津英语词典里出现。第三段句子dama and NoZuoNoDie，which may also be taken in the dictionary．dama和nozuonodie，这也可能是在字典里了出现。"dim sum"have also been included in the dictionary．dim sum"也被列入词典。可知karaoke不是热门的中式英语单词。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第二行句子Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down．当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行，是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行句子Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese．中式英语正在被世界其他国家所接受，在中国人的日常生活中起着重要的作用。可知中式英语在日常生活中扮演着重要角色。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese．Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture．They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China．"中式英语正被世界其他国家所接受，在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，这些中式词语和短语代表着中国文化。它们反映了中国社会的变化和趋势，它们帮助其他国家的人了解中国发生了什么。由此判断出写这篇文章的目的是描述中式英语热点词语的使用及其影响。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据第三段第二行句子Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down．当黄金价格已经下降的时候数千名中国女人大量买进黄金。可知“大妈”这个词变得如此流行，是因为她们在金价下跌时疯狂地购买黄金。故选B。‎ D More and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods. The rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools is helping to encourage cashless payments across the country, said Dong Ximiao, a researcher at the Renmin University of China.‎ Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 . China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.‎ However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and criticisms. Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.‎ Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation's two major third party mobile payment tools, also launched campaigns this month to encourage more people to use cashless payment methods, which caused concern over whether cash will soon disappear.‎ ‎“Some offline sellers refuse to accept cash, which influences the natural circulation（流通）of cash," said Dong. He stressed that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. Also it’s important to remember that nearly half of China's population live in the countries, unable to enjoy innovation （革新）brought by the Internet, Dong said. And when it comes to China's senior citizens most of them prefer to use cash in their daily lives, he added.‎ ‎“It's ridiculous（荒谬的）to question digital payment tools' contribution to financial development. In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A. Economic activity.‎ B. A large amount of payment.‎ C. Development of economy.‎ D. Cashless payment.‎ ‎13. Why has Alibaba's Hema store become a focus?‎ A. It fights against illegal activities.‎ B. Customers are not permitted to use cash there.‎ C. It provides comprehensive services.‎ D. It starts campaigns to encourage mobile payment.‎ ‎14. What is Dong Ximiao’s attitude towards the payment in future?‎ A. Cashless payment should be limited in the countryside.‎ B. The innovation from payment is ridiculous in fact.‎ C. Various payment methods should be encouraged.‎ D. Digital payment should replace cash completely.‎ ‎15. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Innovation on the Internet.‎ B. Cash or Cashless?‎ C. Payment online should replace cash.‎ D. Is the circulation of cash dying?‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。说明了中国无现金支付的现状和趋势。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义推测题。由第二段“Although there were 3. 4 billion third-party payment accounts（帐户）in total in China in 2016 , China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden , Denmark and Singapore are also seeing that increase.”可知，2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中“Alibaba's Hema store has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t buy goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.”可知，阿里巴巴的盒马店成为了人们关注的焦点，是因为消费者不能用现金购买商品，而这被视为非法行为。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段“In the long term, various payment methods will be used by consumers, and merchants should respect consumers' payment habits. Dong noted.”可知，Dong认为应该尊重各种付款方式，各种付款方式都应该被鼓励使用。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文讲述的是中国的无现金支付与现金支付的情况，B项Cash or Cashless?符合主旨，概括了文章内容又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第1小题中，找到that所在句，分析句意： 2016年中国共有3.4亿第三方支付账户，但中国不是第一个寻求无现金社会的国家。瑞典，丹麦和新加坡等发达国家也在增长。由此可推测that指代的是“无现金支付”。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ E Social media can be defined (解释) as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.‎ ‎____16____ The first type involve people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos.‎ ‎ Another type of social media are social networking sites.____17____ Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. World of Warcraft is a good example. The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars (化身) and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.‎ ‎___18___ With social media, many individual people in different places create content. Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don’t need very special skills. ___19___. It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.‎ ‎___20___. But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.‎ A. These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities.‎ B. Social media are different from traditional media.‎ C. And social media content can be produced much faster.‎ D. In general, there are six different types of social media.‎ E. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world.‎ F. In traditional media, people need special skills to produce something.‎ G. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社交媒体的类型和特点。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据本段内容，特别是“The first type”，“another type of social media”，“There are other websites like YouTube”，“Another type of social media”，“there are social media games as well”及“The final type of social media”等关键信息可知，本段主要讲的是社交媒体的类型，故D项（一般来说，有六种不同类型的社交媒体）符合语境。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前说另一种社交媒体是社交网站，空后又举脸书作为例子，因此此处是说人们在这些网站上能够做什么，故A项（这些网站允许人们与朋友保持联系，结交新朋友，加入社区）符合语境。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空后说通过社交媒体，许多不同地方的个人可以创建内容，另一个区别是，在社交媒体上创建内容的人不需要非常特殊的技能，因此本段主要讲的是社交媒体和传统媒体的区别，故B项（社交媒体不同于传统媒体）符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空后说例如，写一篇推特帖子只需要几分钟，这说明社交媒体的内容可以很快就被创建出来，故C项（而且社交媒体的内容可以更快地产生）符合语境。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空后说但不管你怎么想，社交媒体都会继续存在，因此此处会提到人们对社交媒体的不同看法，故G项（有些人认为社交媒体是好的，有些人认为它是不好的）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ When I was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to _____21_____ them and politely ask them to be _____22_____ after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I _____23_____ went to bed around noon.‎ I went next door and knocked on the door and an old woman answered. I _____24_____ myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the _____25_____, and I said yes. She _____26_____ both she and her husband were going _____27_____ and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She _____28_____ me in and offered me a coffee and we started talking. _____29_____, we heard a loud bang in the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we rushed him to the ________30________.‎ When I came home from work the next day, there was a ________31________ on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her ________32________, she asked if I'd drive her, to the hospital, to which I said no ________33________. When we got to the hospital, I ________34________ her to his room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple ________35________ they moved away a year later.‎ One day after ten years, I got a ________36________ from a lawyer. I was ________37________ what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawyer asked me if i knew a ________38________by their names and I said yes. He told me that ‎ the couple had died and he was ________39________ by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me personally. I________40________ the family and then we became friends!‎ You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. Life is full of surprises. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated.‎ ‎21. A. challenge B. treat C. face D. punish ‎22. A. quieter B. calmer C. kinder D. slower ‎23. A. seldom B. already C. always D. still ‎24. A. expressed B. examined C. improved D. introduced ‎25. A. stress B. noise C. sound D. pain ‎26. A. guessed B. described C. explained D. believed ‎27. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. weak ‎28. A. brought B. invited C. forced D. begged ‎29. A. Suddenly B. Unfortunately C. Naturally D. Secretly ‎30. A. kitchen B. bed C. company D. hospital ‎31. A. report B. notice C. note D. bill ‎32. A. door B. car C. office D. home ‎33. A. doubt B. way C. matter D. problem ‎34. A. carried B. followed C. sent D. guided ‎35. A. since B. before C. until D. while ‎36. A. warning B. visit C. call D. question ‎37. A. wondering B. imagining C. describing D. recording ‎38. A. team B. patient C. couple D. doctor ‎39. A. encouraged B. ordered C. forced D. employed ‎40. A. missed B. met C. praised D. welcomed ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个偶然的机会，作者帮助了隔壁一对听力不好的老夫妇并成了朋友，他们去世后，作者与他们的子女也成了朋友。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在忍受了几个星期之后，我决定面对他们，礼貌地要求他们在中午以后安静一点，因为我必须在午夜工作，所以我总是在中午左右睡觉。A. challenge挑战；B. treat对待；C. face面对；D. punish惩罚。空前说作者搬进了一间公寓，隔壁的那对夫妇一直很吵，所以在忍受了几个星期之后，作者决定去找（面对）他们，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. quieter安静的；B. calmer冷静的；C. kinder善良的；D. slower缓慢的。上文说这对夫妇很吵，作者自然是要他们安静一些，故A项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seldom很少；B. already已经；C. always总是；D. still仍然。因为作者必须在午夜工作，所以作者总是在中午左右睡觉，故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了自我介绍，她问我是不是因为噪音而来的，我说“是”。‎ A. expressed表达；B. examined检查；C. improved改进；D. introduced介绍。初次登门自然是要先介绍一下自己，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stress压力；B. noise噪音；C. sound声音；D. pain痛苦。上文说这对夫妇很吵，自然是噪音很大，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她和她丈夫都快聋了（听力不好），他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此。A. guessed猜想；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. believed相信。上文说作者去告诉他们安静一些，空后是这个女人给出的解释，故C项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disabled残疾的；B. blind瞎的；C. deaf聋的；D. weak虚弱的。空后说他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此，这说明她和她丈夫都快聋了（因年龄增大而听力变弱），故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进屋，给我冲了一杯咖啡，我们开始聊天。A. brought带来；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. begged乞求。空后说她给我冲了一杯咖啡，我们开始聊天，这说明她邀请我进屋了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到厨房里有一声很大的声响。A. Suddenly突然；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Secretly秘密地。空后说她的丈夫摔倒在地上，因此他们在聊天过程中突然听到一声很大的声响，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们立刻把他送到医院。A. kitchen厨房；B. bed床；C. company公司；D. hospital医院。上文说她丈夫摔得很重，因此他们马上把他送到医院，故D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天我下班回家时，门上有一张隔壁的那个女人给我留的便条，让我去她家里。A. report报告；B. notice通知；C. note便条；D. bill账单。根据空后的“on the door from the lady asking me to come over”可知，这是一张隔壁的那个女人给我留的便条，故C项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我到她家时，她问我是否能开车送她去医院，我说没问题。A. door门；B. car车；C. office办公室；D. home家。上文说她在门上给作者留了一张便条让作者去她家，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubt怀疑；B. way路、方法；C. matter事情；D. problem问题。下文说我开车送她去了医院，因此对于她的请求，作者说没问题，故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达医院时，我跟着她来到她丈夫的房间，在那里他向我道谢。A. carried搬运；B. followed跟随；C. sent发送；D. guided带领。根据空后的“her to his room”可知，作者跟着她来到她丈夫的房间，故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：很快我就和这对夫妇成了朋友，直到他们一年后搬走。A. since自从；B. before在……之前； C. until直到；D. while当……的时候。根据空后的“they moved away a year later.”可知，作者和这对夫妇成了朋友，直到他们一年后搬走，故C项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后的一天，我接到一个律师的电话。A. warning警告；B. visit拜访；C. call电话；D. question问题。空后说作者去了律师的办公室，因此律师先是给作者打了一个电话，故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道发生了什么事，于是我下去了，当我到他的办公室时，律师说出了一对夫妇的名字，问我是否认识他们，我说“认识”。A. wondering想知道；B. imagining想象；C. describing描述；D. recording记录。根据空后的“so I went down”可知，作者想知道发生了什么事，故A项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. team队伍；B. patient病人；C. couple夫妇；D. doctor医生。根据空后的“the couple”可知，律师问作者是否认识那对夫妇，故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我那对夫妇去世了，他受雇于他们的孩子来找我。A. encouraged鼓励；B. ordered命令；C. forced强迫；D. employed雇用。空后说他们想亲自感谢作者，因此他们雇了律师找作者，故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见到了那家人，然后我们成了朋友。A. missed想念；B. met遇到、见面；C. praised表扬；D. welcomed欢迎。空后说然后他们成了朋友，这说明他们见面了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第7题难度较大，抓住空后的暗示是关键，根据空后的“they needed to speak loudly to hear each other.”可知，他们需要大声说话才能听清彼此，这说明她和她丈夫都快聋了（因年龄增大而听力变弱），故C项（deaf）正确。‎ 第二节（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）‎ ‎41. As is known to all, China is a country ________ (belong) to the third world.‎ ‎42. I would appreciate ________ (admit) as a member of your English club.‎ ‎43. The reason ________ you explained at the meeting was not sound.‎ ‎44. It is the first time that the book ________ (translate) into a foreign language.‎ ‎45. We should take action to protect the wildlife ________ dying out.‎ ‎46. ________ (devote) to his work, he didn’t notice what was happening outside.‎ ‎47. With everything he had missing, he was ________ (extreme) hopeless.‎ ‎48. The teacher requested us ________ (finish) the work in one hour.‎ ‎49. It’s no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer.‎ ‎50. The famous musician, as well as his students, ________ (invite) to take part in the activity.‎ ‎51. A third of their city is already in r________ in the earthquake.‎ ‎52. It’s said that Rose was one of the ________ (幸存者) in the car accident.‎ ‎53. Many ________ (竞争者) took part in the competition last week.‎ ‎54. This machine is ________ (设计) to work in the deep sea.‎ ‎55. It was ________ (自私的) of him to leave all the work to you.‎ ‎【答案】41. belonging ‎42. being admitted ‎43. that/which ‎44. has been translated ‎45. from 46. Devoted ‎47. extremely ‎48. to finish ‎49. looking ‎50. was invited ‎51. ruins 52. survivors ‎53. competitors ‎54. designed ‎55. selfish ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查完成句子，注意时态语态和非谓语动词的使用。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国是第三世界国家。country与belong to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填belonging。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果能被接纳为你们英语俱乐部的一员，我将不胜感激。be admitted as表示“被接纳为”，appreciate后接动名词作宾语，故填being admitted。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：你在会上解释的理由不充分。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词reason并在从句中作动词explained的宾语，故填that/which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是这本书第一次被译成外语。在It is the first time that…句型中，从句用现在完成时，the book与translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是the book，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has been translated。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该采取行动保护野生动物不灭绝。protect sb from doing表示“保护某人不受……”，故填from。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他专心工作，没有注意到外面发生的事。be devoted to表示“专心于”，此处去掉be作状语，故填Devoted。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：他失去了一切，绝望至极。修饰形容词hopeless用副词，故填extremely。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：老师要求我们在一小时内完成这项工作。request sb to do表示“要求某人做某事”，故填to finish。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：再看这些已经提不起我的兴趣了。it is no pleasure doing表示“做……没有乐趣”，故填looking。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那位著名的音乐家和他的学生都应邀参加了这次活动。当as well ‎ as连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的数与最前面的主语保持一致，musician与invite之间是被动关系，语境表明事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他们城市的三分之一已经在地震中成为废墟。in ruins表示“成为废墟”，故填ruins。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：据说罗斯是车祸中的幸存者之一。survivor表示“幸存者”，one of后接可数名词复数，故填survivors。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：上周，许多竞争者（选手）参加了比赛。competitor表示“竞争者”，Many修饰可数名词复数，故填competitors。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：这台机器是为在深海作业而设计的。design表示“设计”，machine与之是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故填designed。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他把所有的工作都推给你是自私的。selfish表示“自私的”，故填selfish。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎3. 必须按答案要求做题。‎ I went to Summer Palace last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American visitor. I greeted them in English or we began to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. They were fond with China. They are busy taking pictures and they appreciated (欣赏)‎ ‎ the changes that had been taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boating and had a good time. We exchanged our email addresses by whom we would keep in touch with each other. They sincere thanked me. I was very glad to have a chance to practice your spoken English.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：Summer Palace前加the 第二处： visitor→visitors 第三处： or→and 第四处： travel→traveling/ travelling。‎ 第五处： with→of 第六处： are→were 第七处：去掉been 第八处： whom→which 第九处： sincere→sincerely 第十处：your→my ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在去颐和园游玩时遇到几个美国大学生并与他们交流的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定冠词。句意：上周我去了颐和园。Summer Palace是专有名词，需要用定冠词修饰，故在Summer Palace前加the。‎ 第二处：考查名词的数。句意：在大门口，我碰巧遇到一些美国游客。some可以修饰可数名词复数，visitor为可数名词。故visitor改为visitors。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：我用英语和他们打招呼，接着我们开始聊天。根据句意可知此处是顺承而非选择关系，故or改为and。‎ 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我了解到他们是来中国旅行的大学生。college students与travel之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故travel改为 traveling/ travelling。‎ 第五处：考查固定短语。句意：他们喜欢中国。be fond of表示“喜欢”，故with改为of。‎ 第六处：考查时态。句意：他们忙着拍照、欣赏过去几年发生的变化。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故are改为were。‎ 第七处：考查语态。句意同上， that 指代先行词changes ，与take place之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，been是多余的，故去掉been。‎ 第八处：考查定语从句。句意：我们交换了电子邮件地址，以便彼此保持联系。此处为“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句，which 指代先行词email addresses并在从句中作介词by的宾语，故whom改为which。‎ 第九处：考查副词。句意：他们真诚地感谢我。修饰动词thanked用副词，故sincere改为sincerely。‎ 第十处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我很高兴有机会练习口语。根据句意可知此处表示“我的”而不是“你的”，故your改为my。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷，很孤独，学习压力大，作业完不成，上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题，想辍学。请你帮帮他，给他提些建议。要点：‎ ‎（1）和同学友好相处，多交友，多参加课外活动。‎ ‎（2）找到适当的放松方式。‎ ‎（3）努力学习，课前做好准备。‎ 注意：（1）字数100左右；‎ ‎（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）可紧扣主题适当发挥。辍学 drop out of school ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life. However, the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:‎ First of all, you should be friendly to anyone who you meet at the new school and try to make friends with them. And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities. That can make you happy. Secondly, Why not choose some proper ways to relax. In my opinion, taking exercise,‎ ‎ watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself. Thirdly, I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.‎ I hope that you will find these tips useful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假如你是李华，你昨天收到好友Tom的来信，他说他上了高中以后感觉很郁闷，很孤独，学习压力大，作业完不成，上课听不懂等诸多学习和生活的问题，想辍学。请你帮帮他，给他提些建议。要点：（1）和同学友好相处，多交友，多参加课外活动。（2）找到适当的放松方式。（3）努力学习，课前做好准备。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； trouble（麻烦），after-school activities（课外活动），friendly（友好的），advice（建议）， preparation（准备），useful（有用的）及relax（放松）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有have trouble with（在……方面有麻烦），be friendly to sb（对某人友好），drop out of school（辍学），make friends with sb(与某人交朋友)，in one 's opinion（依某人的观点），take part in（参加）以及take exercise（做运动、锻炼），而且还使用了条件状语从句“However, the situation is very easy to change if you take my advice.”，宾语从句“I am very sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your middle school life.”及“I hope that you will find these tips useful.”，目的状语从句“Thirdly, I agree that you should study hard and have a good preparation for every class so that you can understand the teacher.”，形式主语“And it is also a good idea to take part in after-school activities.”，非谓语动词“In my opinion, taking exercise, watching TV or playing computer games is a good way to relax yourself.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎