2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-安徽

2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-安徽

‎2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷） ‎ 英 语 ‎★祝考试顺利★‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）‎ ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.‎ A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the ‎ 本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。‎ ‎22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.‎ ‎ —— , thanks. I think I can manage.‎ ‎ A. All right B. No problem C. It’all right D. There’s no way ‎ 很多学生会选择答案D ，我想这是有道理的。 A. B. C都表示肯定，即接受帮助，只有D是拒绝。我没有去过国外，也很少见到老外，所以我不敢轻言答案是哪个，很多学生也应该是这样吧。我也不知道老外是否会经常用不定式的进行时进行交际，想必出卷教师一定是交际高手吧。 【你说的对，我是遇到问题了，但是谢谢你的好意，我自己可以解决】‎ ‎23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.‎ ‎ A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar Be vital to 表示：对.....极端重要；something be available to somebody表示：某人可以得到某物，列句：cooperative medical service is available to all the members of the the commune. C答案specific 不能与to 搭配；D 答案 similar to 表示：与.....相似。‎ 本题可以把定于to understand 省掉，也可以把后面的even more so省掉或还原。‎ Interest is as to learning as the ability 这样可以确定B是错误的，D更是错误的。‎ Interest is even more than the ability to understand.‎ 很佩服出卷人！‎ 原句： Interest is vital to learning 互联网对于学习极端重要。‎ 变化之一：Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand 互联网对于学习极端重要，就像理解能力对于学习极端重要一样，互联网甚至比理解能力更加重要。‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. ‎ ‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked ‎ Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案A. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。‎ ‎25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. ‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. to D. For 选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。 He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。‎ ‎26. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.‎ ‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing ‎ 后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。‎ ‎27.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ‎ ‎ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.‎ ‎ A. where B. whether C. that D. why ‎ 首先把插入语generally speaking删掉，选择B.本题考查名词性从句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作为句子主语】will depend on his environment.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎ A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up ‎ 答案C .本题考查动词词组，pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.‎ A. as B. it C. which D. This A是正确答案。如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】‎ ‎30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked B是正确答案，本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be 12‎ ‎ able to see her parents very often.‎ A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live 在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用should，其他人称用would；从句中任何人称都用should,不可用would.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.‎ ‎ — . Few of them would become your real friends.‎ A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that 选择B是正确的。后面的句子告诉我们：应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。‎ ‎33. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.‎ A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 选择A。首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。‎ ‎34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether 选择C。前面说她富有，后面说她个人财富相当少。‎ ‎35. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .‎ A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated ‎ 选择D. It 指代 the reading-room,所以只能用被动，考虑到only to be told 表示结果，所以选择D是自然地了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. A C A B D 26. D B C A B 31. D B A C D 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a ‎ ‎ 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.‎ ‎ It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.‎ ‎ I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I ‎ 12‎ explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭） nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.‎ ‎ Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.‎ ‎36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housing ‎ A 后面说 不得不去医院 ‎37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. Thorough ‎ D A 表示科学检查 B 表示最终检查 C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”‎ ‎38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error ‎ ‎ 与后面的face相匹配 ‎39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead ‎ 与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。‎ ‎40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. Appreciating ‎ 没有自己的车，不了解这所城市，后面走错路是必然 ‎41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once ‎ 虽然留了足够的时间 ‎42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. Important ‎ 很明显要迟到了，暗示后面的appointment.‎ ‎43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite ‎ ‎ 方向反了，后面的back into the city就是暗示 ‎44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into ‎ ‎ 下车，然后站在人行道上pavement ‎45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. Gentleman ‎ 满眼都是陌生人 ‎46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally ‎ 事情从此转机了，所以是surprising了。‎ ‎47. A. nervous B. excited C. OK D. Dangerous ‎ 此情此景问一句“Are you OK?是自然地 ‎48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. Situation ‎ 只有解释自己的种种境况了。‎ ‎49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. Station ‎ 和医生的预约 ‎50. A. afraid B.grateful C. certain D. Disappointed ‎ 终于遇到好人了，当然只有感激了 ‎51. A. Thus B.Then C. Perhaps D. Surely ‎ 连接词 12‎ ‎52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. Shouting ‎ C是正确的，see就是暗示 ‎53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. Guidebook ‎ 搭便车 ‎54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. Appearance ‎ 又是询问，又是开车相送，那是相当的善意了。‎ ‎55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. Support ‎ 文章教导我们：世界上还是好人多 这是一篇记述文，格调当然是健康向上的。文章有两条线，第一是事情发展，第二是作者心里变化。‎ 首先是关键词unfriendly, 接下来都是麻烦事了。传统选法5个A、5个B、5个C、5个D的法则失效了。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A ‎ ‎ Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.‎ ‎ ‎ Room 1‎ ‎ The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting.‎ ‎ ‎ Room 2‎ ‎ Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made of ‎ Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 12‎ Room 3‎ ‎ As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!‎ The footwear Library ‎ People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes?‎ A. Room1. B. Room 2.‎ C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library ‎57. All exhibits in each room .‎ ‎ A. share the same theme B. have the same shape C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class ‎58. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.‎ B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.‎ C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.‎ D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.‎ ‎59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to .‎ ‎ A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities ‎56A 是一道细节题，room1 里面就是明星们的鞋 ‎57A也是一道细节题，room1、2 3都是按照主题分类的。‎ ‎58D。A错了，room1起源于50s,但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的。B明显错误，room1才是the most popular，答案C错了，room3只是展示shoe shaped objects.‎ ‎59C. 从文章的第一句话得知，本文是广告。‎ B ‎ Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils（灾祸）.‎ ‎ ‎ 12‎ People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies' reactions （反应）toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites（食欲）. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.‎ Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.‎ ‎ ‎ The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎60. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .‎ ‎ A. cultural values B. commercial purposes C. personal experiences D. physical reactions to the color ‎61. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?‎ ‎ A. To relax people physically. ‎ B. To increase people’s appetites.‎ C. To encourage people to make a purchase.‎ D. To cause a person’s blood pressure to rise.‎ ‎62. What color might help lose weight according to the text?‎ A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.‎ ‎63. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Colors and Human Beings B. The Cultural Meaning of Color C. Colors and Personal Experiences D. The Meaning and Function of Color B篇应该是社会生活类的文章。‎ ‎60A 根据题干找到出处了，第一段的中心就是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.‎ ‎61C 推理题饭店的理由是血压上升，食欲大增，而购物网站只能是C了。常识告诉我们，红色不能使人身体放松。‎ ‎62C 细节题，直接能找到答案，只要细心99%的人就能找到。‎ ‎63D 主旨题。正常境况是这样：第一句设问句，只能说是引语，第二句对问题的回答才是主题句，所以主题句应该是The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. 其实不然。根据五段式分析，第一句话即第一自然段提出问题，但是没有回答。第二段、第三段和第四段分别是回答，第五自然段是建议部分。‎ 12‎ ‎ ‎ C When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （丝带）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.‎ Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小儿麻痹症）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.‎ In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.‎ Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. ‎ ‎64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?‎ ‎ A. a far better artist B. a for more gifted artist ‎ C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person ‎65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .‎ ‎ A. polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had ‎66. Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .‎ ‎ A.1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s ‎67. What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?‎ ‎ A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry D. Encouragement 典型的人物传记。难度一般般。‎ ‎ 64D 我们可以用better 和gifted来描写她，但是文章中说她的主要悲剧是不被大众认识。‎ ‎ 65C 文章依据就是school bus accident.‎ ‎ 66B 细节题，直接找到答案 ‎ 67B 推理题，tomb和sadly告诉我们这是一个悲剧，a ribbon告诉我们主人公很积极乐观。‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎ In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure （结构）, they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitions us their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’（对手）kites or cut their strings（线）.‎ 12‎ ‎ For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. their kites are made of nylon（尼龙）.Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite. ‎ ‎ The kite that is used to give lessons is regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.‎ ‎ Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!‎ ‎68. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A. A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.‎ B. Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.‎ C. Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.‎ D. Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory.‎ Daphne是这个工厂Big Wind Kite Factory的老板。‎ ‎69. What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?‎ A. It has two strings. B. It is simple in design C. It has a rainbow pattern. D. It is shaped like a diamond.‎ ‎70.According to Jonathan ,what do you need to have fun with kites?‎ ‎ A. A large kite. B Any type of kite.‎ ‎ C. A complex structure. D. A kite that impresses others.‎ ‎71.What is mainly described in the text?‎ ‎ A . A kite factory B. Kite-flying lessons.‎ ‎ C .Special competitions. D .The kite-making Process.‎ ‎ ‎ E Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150,so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age !‎ You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen . You pick up the milk ,but a voice says ,” You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .‎ 12‎ It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way , you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,”it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?‎ ‎72.We can learn from the text that in the future__________.‎ A.people will never get old B.everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D.clothes will be able to change their pattern ‎73. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B. More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ ‎74. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A. Nothing can replace the Internet.‎ B. Fridges will Know what people need.‎ C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.‎ D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ ‎75.What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Food and clothing in 2035.‎ B. Future technology in everyday life.‎ C. Medical treatments of the future.‎ D. The reason for the success of new technology.‎ ‎ ‎ 写作部分 第一节 任务型阅读 Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn't mean that we all behave in the same way.‎ How should we behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, The deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.‎ Many country have rules about what you should and shouldn't wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn't reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who Should wear long blouses and skirts .In Korea ,you should take off your shoes when entering a house Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.‎ In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax ,and many people 12‎ ‎ prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,In Britain ,it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.‎ ‎ In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.‎ Title :good(76) ‎ Aspect ‎ Country Custom ‎(77) ‎ l America l Japan l Thailand n Shaking hands firmly n (78)_____to show respect Dressing l (79)________Countries l Korea ‎ ‎ n Wearing long blouses and skirts n Taking off your shoes at the (80)___________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Eating ‎ l Spain l Mexico l (82)___________‎ n Having a light breakfast and a late dinner ‎ n Relaxing while having (81)__________‎ n Holding a business meeting over breakfast Doing business l Most countries l China n Exchanging business cards when(83)____ _yourself n Presenting a card to a person (84)______it's front facing him Conclusion : When traveling(85)________,we should follow local customs.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文，理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。‎ 12‎ 注意： 1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2.词数120左右；‎ ‎ 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。‎ 参考词汇：文科 arts;理科:science Good afternoon ,everyone.‎ Welcome to our school !______________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ Thanks!‎ ‎68. D 69.A 70.B 71.A 72.D 73.C 74.D 75.B ‎76. Manners/maners/Behavior/behavior ‎77.Greeting ‎78.Bowing ‎79.Muslim/Moslem ‎80.entrance /door ‎81.lunch ‎82.Britain /England /UK ‎83.introducing ‎84.with ‎85.abroad/about/around/worldwide 书面表达:略 ‎ 12‎