【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题副词（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题副词（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 副词1．high / highly high：“高”，比较具体。highly：“高度地”，比较抽象。例如：‎ 例709：He can jump very high. （他能跳得高。）‎ 例710：He was highly thought of. （他深受赞誉。）‎ ‎2．deep / deeply deep：“深”，比较具体。deeply：“深深地”，比较抽象。例如：‎ 例711：Still water runs deep. （静水流深。）‎ 例712：We were deeply moved. （我们深受感动。）‎ ‎3．wide / widely wide：宽，大。widely：广泛地。例如：‎ 例713：The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open. （张大嘴巴）‎ 例714：The Chinese language is widely used. （广泛使用）‎ ‎4．late / lately late：晚，迟。lately：最近。例如：‎ 例715：He came home late last night.‎ 例716：Have you heard from him lately?‎ ‎5．hard / hardly hard：努力。hardly：几乎不。例如：‎ 例717：Work hard, and you’ll succeed.‎ 例718：We can hardly imagine that.‎ ‎6．near / nearly near：在附近。nearly：几乎。例如：‎ 例719：I live near.（我住在附近。）‎ 例720：Nearly 1,000 people were trapped in the fire. （将近有一千人被困大火中。）‎ ‎7．close / closely close：靠近。closely：紧紧地，密切地。例如：‎ 例721：Come close to me. （请靠近我。）‎ 例722：Watch him closely. （请密切关注他。）‎ ‎8．free / freely free：免费，自由地。freely：自如地。例如：‎ 例723：The show was arranged to admit free the students from Senior III.‎ ‎（安排高三学生入内免费参观展览。）‎ 例724：He can communicate freely with the native speakers. （他能与当地人自如交谈。）‎ ‎9．most / mostly most：最，相当。mostly：大多数。例如：‎ 例725：Lesson One is a most difficult lesson. （第一课很难。）比较：‎ 例726：They are mostly visiting scientists. （他们大多是来访的科学家。）‎ ‎10．just / justly just：刚刚，仅仅，正好。justly：公正地。例如：‎ 例727：I’ve just arrived.‎ 例728：I want to be treated justly. （我需要公正对待。）‎ ‎11．a little / a bit 用作副词词组时，a little和a bit都有“一点儿”的意思，都可以直接修饰形容词或副词。用作形容词词组时，a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，a bit则必须先加介词of，再加不可数名词；not a little与not a bit的意思相反，前者是“非常”的意思，后者则是“一点儿也不”的意思，分别相当于very much和not at all。例如：‎ 例729：I’m feeling a little / a bit nervous.‎ 例730：There is still a little / a bit of water left in the jar. （形容词性）‎ 例731：—Are you feeling hungry? （饿吗？）  ‎ ‎—Not a bit, for I’ve just had a rich meal. （不饿，刚吃过大餐。）‎ ‎—Not a little, it’s high time we had lunch. （很饿，早该吃午餐了。）‎ 例732：He was not a little tired, so he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.‎ ‎（他很累，所以一躺下就睡着了。）‎ 例733：After climbing the mountain, he was a little / a bit thirsty, but not a bit tired.‎ ‎（爬山后，他有点渴，但一点也不累。）‎ ‎12．ago / before ago：在……以前。指从此刻起若干时间以前，通常与过去时态连用。例如：‎ 例734：It happened two days ago.‎ before：在……以前。指从那时起若干时间以前，通常与过去完成时态连用。例如：‎ 例735：He said that he had seen her two days before.‎ 此外，before 也可以泛指以前，与完成时态或过去时态连用。例如：‎ 例736：I’ve never heard of such a man before.‎ 例737：I met him somewhere before.‎ ‎13．almost / nearly almost：差不多，几乎。有very nearly的意义。例如：‎ 例738：He has almost finished his work.‎ 例739：Almost no one took any rest.‎ nearly：几乎，将近。所指的差距一般比almost大。例如：‎ 例740：It’s nearly five o’clock.‎ 注：almost有时可与nearly通用，但almost后可接no, none, nothing, nobody等不定代词，而nearly前则可用not。‎ ‎14．aloud / loud / loudly aloud：出声地（有使能听得到的意味）；高声地（有使远处能听得到的意味）。例如： ‎ 例741：Please read the story aloud.‎ 例742：They were shouting aloud.‎ loud：高声地，大声地，响亮地。常指在说笑等方面。例如：‎ 例743：He was giving his lecture loud enough.‎ 例744：Speak louder.‎ loudly：高声地。有时可与loud通用，但含有喧闹的意味。例如：‎ 例745：Someone knocked loudly at the door.‎ 例746：I can hardly hear; they are talking loudly.‎ ‎15．altogether / all together altogether：总共（相当于in all）。 all together：一起（比together语气强，相当于completely together）。例如：‎ 例747：Altogether there are sixty-six of us here. Now let’s go (all) together.‎ ‎16．always / often / frequently / usually always：永远，总是。与进行式连用时，表示“再三地、老是”等意思，有时表示生气或不耐烦等感情色彩。例如：‎ 例748：The sun always rises in the east.‎ 例749：The boy is always talking in class. （这孩子老在课堂讲话！）‎ often：时常，常常。强调经常性。例如：‎ 例750：He often comes here to see me.‎ 例751：Do you often go to the library？‎ frequently：时常，屡次。与often通用，但是强调次数频繁，相当于very often。例如：‎ 例752：Business frequently brings him to Shanghai. （因商务，他常到上海来。）‎ 例753：He frequently comes here to see her.‎ usually：通常，往常。强调习惯性。例如：‎ 例754：He usually comes here at seven o’clock.‎ ‎17．before long / long before before long：很快，不久。可用于各种时态。例如：‎ 例755：Before long he had to move on again.‎ 例756：I think I’ll meet him before long.‎ long before：很久以前，老早。可单独使用，也可带从句。例如：‎ 例757：He said he had seen the film long before. （他说他早看过这部电影。）‎ 例758：I had seen the film long before he saw it. （在他看这部电影之前，我早就看过。）‎ 注意，以下的long before在意义上是分开的：‎ 例759：It won’t be long before we meet again. （我们不久还会见面。）‎ 例760：It was not long before he returned to his motherland. （不久他回到祖国。）‎ ‎18．late / later / latest / lately / last / latter late：晚，迟。later：以后，后来（与late的比较级同形）。latest：最新的。lately：最近。last：上一次，最末了。latter：后者。例如：   ‎ 例761：—Have you heard from Jack lately?‎ ‎—Yes, he went to Jamestown on business last week. One night he returned to his hotel late, and met with a robber in the street. He fought bravely. Later, the police came and the latter was seized.‎ ‎—Well, this is the latest news for me!‎ ‎19．no longer / no more  ‎ no longer：不再，已不。侧重于时间关系，相当于not any longer，当状语。例如： ‎ 例762：The Greens no longer lives here.‎ no more：不再，再也不。侧重于数量关系；当状语时，相当于not any more，还可以当定语。例如：‎ 例763：Since we’ve got no more chances, we’ll not go there any more.‎ ‎（既然我们不再有机会，我们就不再去那里了。）‎ ‎20．still / yet still：仍然，还。表示某事仍在继续之中，多用于肯定句中，常与一般时态、进行时态或完成时态连用；在修饰比较级或加强语气时，可放在被修饰词的前面或后面，此时是“更加”的意思。例如：‎ 例764：Just at that moment, he woke up, still shaking from the terrible dream.‎ 例765：It was cold yesterday, but today it is still colder / colder still.‎ ‎（昨天很冷，但是今天更冷。）‎ 例766：After two hours the dog was still there.‎ 例767：The plane still has not taken off. （飞机还没起飞。）‎ 例768：Tom’s brother suffered a still worse fate. （汤姆的兄弟命运更糟。）‎ yet：仍然，还（强调某事尚未完成，但不一定要继续，多用于疑问句和否定句中）；然而。例如：‎ 例769：My task is not yet finished.‎ 例770：Though he is over sixty, yet he is strong.‎ ‎21．too / also / as well / either too：也。通常用于肯定句中；常放在句末，但有时为了不引起含糊不清的感觉，把它紧放在所修饰的词之后。例如：‎ 例771：Mother was angry too.‎ 例772：I, too, have been to Paris. （这里明确表示人家去过巴黎，我也去过。而不是我除了去过某地以外，还去过巴黎。）‎ also：也。通常用于肯定句中；一般靠近动词。例如：‎ 例773：He also asked to go.‎ as well：也。通常用于肯定句中；常放在句末，除了在may / might as well搭配中。如：‎ 例774：He knows English, and Japanese as well.‎ 例775：You might as well take a taxi, if no bus for you. （如果没有公交车，你也可以打的。）‎ either：也。通常用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。例如：‎ 例776：If you do not go, I shall not either.‎ ‎22．too much / much too too much：太多（后接不可数名词）；太过分（后接for短语）。‎ 例777：There is too much work today.‎ 例778：The problem is too much for the five-year-old boy.‎ much too：太。比too语气强，相当于far too，rather too等；其后接形容词和副词。例如：‎ 例779：The problem is much too difficult for the five-year-old boy.‎ ‎23．very / quite / fairly / rather very，quite，fairly和rather都有“十分”的意思。rather可用于修饰形容词或副词比较级，也可放在too（太）之前，very，quite和fairly则不可以。另外，very通常不修饰以a字母开头的形容词（如afraid, alone, asleep, aware, ashamed等，而要用much修饰），也不直接修饰动词；quite侧重于“完全地、彻底地”，相当于completely或entirely，可修饰形容词、副词或动词；fairly侧重于“还算”，通常修饰“使人感到愉快的”形容词或副词；rather侧重于“极，相当”，通常修饰表示“使人感到不愉快的”的形容词或副词。例如： ‎ 例780：—Instead of using “I very like English”, we often express “I like English very much.”‎ ‎（我们不说“I very like English.”，通常说“I like English very much.”。）‎ ‎—Quite right. It’s very important. （完全正确。这一点很重要。）‎ 例781：—His pronunciation is fairly good, but his handwriting is rather poor.‎ ‎—I quite agree with you.‎