【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（二）：瞻前顾后找并列（4页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（二）：瞻前顾后找并列（4页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题有提示词为谓语动词解题指导（二）：瞻前顾后找并列 技法二 ‎ 瞻前顾后找并列 表示并列关系的谓语动词往往时态一致，如：and, but, not only ... but also 引导的句子时态相呼应，应该一致。‎ ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I (manage) to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.‎ 解析：managed　由连词and连接的并列谓语动词learned可知，空格处也应该用一般过去时，managed和learned并列。‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Minstry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soiltesting program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.‎ 解析：started　根据语境可知，when引导定语从句修饰先行词2005，作者在说2005年发生的事情，started 和dropped是并列关系，故应用过去式。‎ ‎3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.‎ 解析：searched　根据句意和“but turned up nothing”可知，search的动作发生在过去，所以填searched。‎ ‎4．(2019·石家庄检测)My purchase cost 6 yuan and (take) just a few seconds.At a nearby coffee shop, its owner scanned a QR code on my phone.‎ 解析：took　根据句子的主语My purchase及谓语动词cost用了过去时态可知，and连接的并列谓语应用过去式，所以填took。‎ ‎5．At first, both of them joined together and the frog (lead) his friend towards the pool in which he lived, and didn’t stop until he reached the side of the water.‎ 解析：led　由并列连词and可知，空白处与前面的joined呼应，表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ 典题演练 ‎(2018·江西名校联盟检测)From Readers to National Treasure, TV programs seeking to take advantage 1 Chinese audience’s growing interest in traditional culture had a great year in 2017.‎ During a time 2 hiring famous pop stars and using silly gimmicks (噱头) have become major trends in drawing younger Chinese viewers, no one ever expected that these slowpaced and serious shows focused on Chinese tradition and culture would 3 (accept) so widely.But the fact is that shows like The Chinese Poetry Conference and Letters Alive quickly climbed to 4 top of the national TV ratings.The popularity of this type of program shows that many Chinese 5 (be) eager to learn more about traditional culture.‎ While Letters Alive and Readers invite people from all walks of life 6 (read) letters, essays or poems written by respectable writers and other great people, National Treasure focuses on the 7 (attract) stories and history behind nationallevel cultural relics (遗物)．‎ One reason for these shows’ being 8 (huge) successful might be their human focus.Literary works 9 (share) in these shows talk about real life and they also appeal to regular viewers rather than just literature lovers.Though National Treasure focuses on introducing ancient 10 (treasure), it focuses more on the human stories behind them.‎ 语篇解读：近几年，一系列聚焦中国优秀传统文化的节目相继涌现。《中国诗词大会》《见字如面》《朗读者》《国家宝藏》等无不广受好评。在满屏娱乐类综艺节目的今天，文化类节目相继涌现是一种时代的必然，也是一种价值的回归。‎ ‎1．of　考查介词。take advantage of意为“利用”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎2．when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导定语从句。先行词“a time”表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎3．be accepted　考查动词的语态。主语是“these slowpaced and serious shows focused on Chinese tradition and culture”，与accept之间是被动关 系，故用被动语态。又因为空前有would，故填be accepted。‎ ‎4．the　考查冠词。to the top of意为“到……顶部”，定冠词the在此表示特指。‎ ‎5．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；主语是many Chinese，表示“很多中国人”，故谓语动词用复数形式are。‎ ‎6．to read　考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，故用不定式。‎ ‎7．attractive　考查形容词。空处所填词修饰名词，故填形容词attractive(有吸引力的)。‎ ‎8．hugely　考查副词。空处所填词修饰形容词successful，故用所给词的副词形式。‎ ‎9．shared　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语。Literary works与share之间是被动关系，且此处非谓语动词不表示动作发生的先后关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎10．treasures　考查名词复数。由后面的代词them可知，此处应用treasures。treasure表示“珍宝，珍品”，是可数名词。‎ B ‎(2018·安徽省重点中学盟校模拟)Worldfamous physicist Stephen William Hawking died at the age of 76.He died 1 (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early 2 (hour) of Wednesday.‎ Hawking was known 3 the public for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22, Prof.Hawking 4 (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 5 (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器)．‎ Prof.Hawking was the first 6 (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. He also discovered that black holes 7 (leak) energy and ‎ fade to nothing — a phenomenon that would 8 (late) become known as Hawking radiation.Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose he proved that Einstein’s general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 9 end in black holes.‎ In a statement his children praised his “courage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humour” inspired people across the world.They added, “He once said, ‘It would not be much of a universe 10 it wasn’t home to the people you love.’ We will miss him forever.”‎ 语篇解读：斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁。本文简单介绍了霍金的生平。‎ ‎1．peacefully　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词died，故用副词。‎ ‎2．hours　考查名词复数。the early hours“凌晨时分”为固定用法，故填hour的复数形式。‎ ‎3．to　考查介词。be known to ...for ...“因……而为……所知”为固定用法，故填介词to。‎ ‎4．was given　考查动词的时态和语态。根据表示过去的时间状语“At the age of 22”可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎5．unable　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处要填形容词；此处表示“他不能说话”，故用able的反义词unable。‎ ‎6．to set　考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，因为序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语，故填to set。‎ ‎7．leak　考查动词的时态。虽然主句用了一般过去时，但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，故从句要用一般现在时。‎ ‎8．later　考查副词。此处表示一种之后会作为霍金辐射而闻名的现象，故填later。‎ ‎9．an　考查冠词。前面的a beginning暗示这里用an end，故填an。‎ ‎10．if　考查状语从句。根据语境可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。‎