【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十七（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十七（11页word版）

‎　　　　　‎ ‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之三十七 ‎[一]‎ Harvard is older than the United States. In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university __1__ (found) just to improve the quality of their descendants so that they could __2__ (well) build the new home. Thus, it was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.‎ Like many other __3__ (university) at that time, the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis. The school board often had to go to Europe to raise __4__ (donate), but as you can predict, they often came back __5__ their hands empty.‎ In 1638, John Harvard, pastor of Charlestown, passed away. He left his library and half his estate to the institution, __6__ were the biggest donation ever since its establishment. Therefore, the university was named after his name. Today, you can find a statue of John Harvard __7__ (stand) in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard, and it is perhaps the University's best __8__ (know) landmark.‎ Like other world famous universities, Harvard too has many colleges and Harvard‎ Business ‎School is one of them. There is __9__ saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education __10__ Harvard‎ Business ‎School is the shining diamond on it.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建初期遇到的困难、名称的来历以及其地位。‎ ‎1．be founded　考查语态和虚拟语气。主语a university和动词found之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎2．better　考查副词的比较级。十七世纪三十年代早期，一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质，这样他们就能更好地建造新的家园。根据语境可知，空处表示“更好地”，故用副词比较级。‎ ‎3．universities　考查名词的复数形式。和当时的其他许多大学一样，早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词，该处表示“其他许多大学”，故用复数形式。‎ ‎4．donation(s)　考查名词。学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款，但正如你所能预测的，他们经常空手而归。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知，空处作该及物动词的宾语，故用名词形式。‎ ‎5．with　考查介词。with表示“具有，带有”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中his library and half his estate为先行词，故用which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎7．standing　考查现在分词。今天，你可以在哈佛广场的大学礼堂前找到一尊站立着的John ‎ Harvard的雕像，这也许是这所大学最著名的地标。a statue of John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎8．known　考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“landmark”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“知名的，著名的”，故用形容词known。‎ ‎9．a　考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一句格言”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．and　考查连词。在教育界有一句名言：哈佛是美国教育的王冠，哈佛商学院是王冠上闪亮的钻石。空前的“Harvard is the crown of American education”和空后的“Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it”为并列关系，故用连词and。‎ ‎　　　[二]‎ A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing.__1__ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing __2__ (dynasty)．In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas.__3__ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace — the Forbidden City.‎ At the end of the Qing dynasty, after __4__ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost __5__ (they) former neat arrangement.‎ After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions __6__ (improve)．But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled __7__ and replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for __8__ tourists and local people.‎ However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one __9__ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs __10__ (survive)．In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京胡同的发展历史、建造作用以及当前的状况等。‎ ‎1．Surrounding　考查现在分词。胡同环绕着紫禁城，它们中的许多建造于元、明、清时期。分析该句结构可知，many前面的部分为状语；主语many代指“胡同”，和动词surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。‎ ‎2．dynasties　考查名词复数。根据该句中的“Yuan, Ming and Qing”可知，该处指三个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故该处用复数形式。‎ ‎3．The　考查定冠词。北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。‎ ‎4．closed　考查形容词。根据句子结构和空后的名词“China”可知，空处修饰该名词，表示“闭关自守的”，故用形容词。‎ ‎5．their　考查代词。根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，故用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎6．were improved　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。1949年中华人民共和国成立以后，胡同的状况得到了改善。该句主语为“hutong conditions”，和动词improve之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由主语“hutong conditions”可知，谓语用复数；根据该句中的时间状语可知，该句介绍过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．down　考查介词。但是近年来，许多胡同中的房子被拆毁，取而代之的是现代化的建筑。pull down为固定搭配，意为“拆毁”。‎ ‎8．both　考查固定搭配。both ...and ...为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。‎ ‎9．third　考查数词。该处指“在北京市区的胡同中的房子占整个地区的三分之一”，分母用序数词，故用third。‎ ‎10．have survived　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“still occupy”可知，该空表示过去的动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎ [三]‎ A boy found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body __1__ that little hole. Suddenly it stopped __2__ (make) any progress because it __3__ (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. __4__ it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out __5__ (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become __6__ (large) to support it. But it didn't happen. In fact, it must have __7__ hard struggle to get its __8__ (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn't understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle __9__ (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.‎ Our struggles in life develop our strength, without __10__ we never get stronger, so it's important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇人生哲理类夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述一个故事抒发了自己的人生感悟：人只有奋斗才能变得更加强大。‎ ‎1．through　考查介词。蝴蝶挣扎着迫使它的身体穿过那个小洞。表示“穿过”要用介词through。‎ ‎2．making　考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.的意思是“停止做某事”，其中的doing是动名词作宾语。‎ ‎3．stuck　考查动词的时态。突然，它停止了继续挣扎，因为它卡住了。根据stopped可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填stuck。‎ ‎4．Although/Though　考查连词。虽然它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小，但是它很容易就出来了。两个句子之间是一种逻辑上的让步关系，故填Although/Though。‎ ‎5．easily　考查副词。空处用来修饰前面的动词短语came out，作状语，因此要用副词形式。‎ ‎6．larger ‎　考查形容词比较级。上文讲到蝴蝶的翅膀很小，等到它出来之后，男孩等着它的翅膀变得更大，所以要用形容词的比较级larger来作系动词become的表语。‎ ‎7．a　考查冠词。struggle是可数名词，表示“努力，斗争，奋斗”，a hard struggle表示“一场艰苦的奋斗”。‎ ‎8．freedom　考查名词。空处前面是形容词性物主代词its，形容词性物主代词后面要接名词，所以填名词freedom。‎ ‎9．needed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，而动词need与the restricting cocoon and the struggle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎10．which　考查定语从句。生活中的奋斗能增强我们的力量，没有这些奋斗，我们就不会变得更强大。空处应用关系代词，放在介词without之后，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Our struggles, 所以要用which。‎ ‎　　　　[四]‎ I have never liked my English name. My parents didn't know that Cindy was short for Cynthia, or that Cindy Brady was the Cindy of the moment. They __1__ (choose) it because it sounds like my Chinese name, Shintzer.‎ My name isn't full of flowers like most Chinese girls' names. My grandfather wanted me to have __2__ (strong) of character, not mere physical beauty. “Cindy” seems colorless by comparison. It's just a couple of syllables that sound good together.‎ I grew up __3__ (speak) English and eating with a fork. Yet the customs about names are extremely __4__ (tradition), down to our use of an ancient naming poem.‎ Most Chinese names are __5__ of a kind, a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities expressing the family's hopes for the child. It was March when my brother and his wife __6__ (expect) their second boy. The emails began to fly as we conferred about the baby's Chinese name. My brother's wife is Korean, so the name had to sound good __7__ Korean, too. One thing was certain — his name would contain the word “shi”， or “world”， __8__ can also mean “generation”．We are on the __9__ (six) word of a couplet that my family has used to name its __10__ (son) for generations.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己名字的由来及成长经历，介绍了中国人起名的特点及寓意。‎ ‎1．chose　考查时态。父母为作者起名字发生在过去，所以此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．strength　考查名词。作者的祖父想让作者意志力坚强。have在此处为实义动词，意为“有”，后跟名词作宾语。‎ ‎3．speaking　考查非谓语动词。作者是讲英语和用叉子吃饭长大的。此处的主语I与动词speak之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填speaking。“and eating”也为提示。‎ ‎4．traditional　考查形容词。然而关于名字的风俗是非常传统的。此处应用形容词作表语。‎ ‎5．ones　考查代词。根据下文中的“a coupling of two words out of thousands of possibilities ‎ expressing the family's hopes for the child”的提示可知，此处为泛指，且与下文中的“two words”相呼应，所以此处用代词one的复数形式表示泛指。‎ ‎6．were expecting　考查时态。那是在三月份的时候，作者的哥哥和他的妻子一直期待着他们第二个儿子的出生。此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用过去时态，且表示过去某一阶段持续的动作，故用过去进行时。‎ ‎7．in　考查介词。表示用某种语言用介词in。‎ ‎8．which　考查定语从句。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the word ‘shi’， or ‘world’”。‎ ‎9．sixth　考查序数词。此处表示第六个字。故应用序数词，表示“第六个”。‎ ‎10．sons　考查名词复数。此处指给祖祖辈辈的子孙起名。根据语境可知，此处应用复数。‎ ‎　　　　　[五]‎ These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see __1__ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water __2__ (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones. ‎ The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls __3__ (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which __4__ (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past.‎ Hongcun, __5__ (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhuistyle buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan‎ ‎Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.‎ Fenghuang in Hunan doesn't look like a bird, __6__ its name means “phoenix (凤凰)” in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the __7__ (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from __8__ postcard.‎ ‎ While most water towns are in the south, Shandong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north. The town __9__ (be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, __10__ (make) you think of its past glory.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的水乡：江苏周庄、安徽宏村、湖南凤凰古城和山东的台儿庄。‎ ‎1．how　考查宾语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词see的宾语；根据该句中的“life was back in the old days”可知，从句中缺少表语，结合语境可知，该句意为“但如果你想看看古代的生活是怎样的，中国还有许多美丽的水乡”。故用how引导该宾语从句。‎ ‎2．towns　考查名词的单复数。town为可数名词，根据空处前的many可知该处应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．itself　考查反身代词。根据该句 “The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ________ (it) ‎ ‎‘the oldest water town in China’”和常识可知，该句意为“江苏周庄自称‘中国最古老的水乡’”。故用反身代词itself。‎ ‎4．was built　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语in 1086可知，该处陈述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；which指代“The village”，为单数，且和动词build 之间是被动关系，故此处应填was built。‎ ‎5．filled 　考查固定用法。句意：布满了湖泊和美丽的徽派建筑的宏村，有九百年的历史。be filled with为固定短语。‎ ‎6．but　考查连词。前一分句意为“湖南凤凰古镇看起来不像鸟”；空后意为“它的名字在中文里的意思是‘凤凰’”；根据句意可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎7．magical　考查形容词。句意：这个古城和那只神奇的鸟一样美丽。空处修饰名词“bird”，故用形容词形式。‎ ‎8．a　考查不定冠词。句意：沱江两岸的吊脚楼使该地区看起来就像一张明信片。空处泛指“一张明信片”，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎9．is　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个小镇位于京杭大运河的岸边。该句主语为“The town”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎10．making　考查现在分词。句意：在镇里，有古桥、运河和庙宇，这些能让你想起它过去的辉煌。分析该句结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎　　　　　[六]‎ More than 700 years ago, a 17yearold Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East, dreaming about the mysteries of China. The three set __1__ on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers. The young adventurer was Marco Polo.‎ Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese. Later, under the orders of Kublai Khan, he __2__ (travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped __3__ (record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.‎ Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With __4__ (count) treasures brought back from the East, he became __5__ wealthy man overnight. __6__ he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of the __7__ (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which __8__ (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.‎ Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's search for riches and a Westerner __9__ (follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid __10__ (develop) and its growing importance in the world.‎ 语篇解读：马可·波罗在17‎ 岁时随父亲和叔叔来到中国，看到了中国那时的发展情况。七百多年后的今天，中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多的像马可·波罗那样的人。‎ ‎1．off/out　考查动词短语。句意：这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out“启程，出发”。‎ ‎2．travelled/traveled　考查动词的时态。根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“More than 700 years ago”可知，此处叙述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．to record　考查非谓语动词。句意：一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报。此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎4．countless　考查形容词。此处修饰名词treasures，应用形容词形式，再根据语境，空处表示“数不尽的财宝”，故填countless。‎ ‎5．a　考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一位富翁”，且wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎6．What　考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，故填连接代词What。‎ ‎7．vividly　考查副词。此处修饰动词written，应用副词形式。‎ ‎8．was thought　考查时态和语态。which指代先行词The Travels of Marco Polo，在从句中作主语，且该主语和动词think之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“at that time”可知应用一般过去时。‎ ‎9．following　考查非谓语动词。a Westerner和动词follow之间是主动关系，且空处作后置定语，故用动词ing形式。‎ ‎10．development　考查名词。此处被形容词rapid所修饰，且与后面的importance并列，故用名词形式。‎ ‎ [七]‎ China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (被圈养的) panda Basi died __1__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was __2__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.‎ Basi never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe __5__ (ill) to live for more than __6__ (two) the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7__ (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come __9__ Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum, which is __10__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的大熊猫巴斯在三十七岁时去世。她曾在四岁时因落水被救，送往保护区并得到圈养；曾被选为1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。‎ ‎1．aged　考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。‎ ‎2．fortunately　考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。‎ ‎3．living　考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4．after　考查连词。在被选为1990年北京亚运会的吉祥物盼盼的原型后不久，巴斯就声名鹊起。故用连词after。‎ ‎5．illnesses　考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎6．twice　考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died ...thirtyseven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命比野生大熊猫的两倍还长，故用twice。‎ ‎7．was confirmed　考查时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。‎ ‎8．longer　考查比较级。根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。‎ ‎9．that　考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，故用that引导该同位语从句。‎ ‎10．under　考查固定搭配。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”。故填under。‎ ‎ [八]‎ When waiting for the train, a young girl playing with her ball suddenly found it out of her hands, __1__ (roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks. Not only was she troubled, but the whole family were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation, I knew that the ball __2__ (give) to her from her grandfather, __3__ is no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.‎ I told them I could help get it for them. I wasn't sure how, but I'm __4__ (create) and felt confident I would figure it out.‎ They were hesitant to give me their contact information. I'm a nice lady, but still a stranger, and it felt odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life __5__ (help) them. My work colleague who was with me convinced them, “She really is good __6__ helping people. You really can trust her.”‎ As always in these __7__ (situation), you have to let one phone call lead to another until you can talk to someone who __8__ (have) the magic key to open the door. But __9__ (lucky) it took only 3 calls.‎ A few days later I received a lovely email from the mom, thanking me for my help as they now have __10__ special ball with all its memories back with the little girl.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给予帮助的故事。‎ ‎1．rolling　考查现在分词。一个正在等火车的小女孩在玩球的时候，突然她的球掉到轨道里去了。动词roll与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，故填rolling。‎ ‎2．was given/had been given　考查动词的时态和语态。give sth. to sb.意思是“给某人某物”，根据语境可知此处应用被动语态，且文章的基础时态是一般过去时，give这一动作是过去发生的，故填was given；此处也可理解为give这一动作发生在过去的过去，故填had been given。‎ ‎3．who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是her grandfather，且从句缺少主语，应用指代人的关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填who。‎ ‎4．creative　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且动词create的形容词形式是creative，故填creative。‎ ‎5．to help　考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。‎ ‎6．at　考查介词。根据空前的形容词“good”和空后的动名词短语“helping people”可知，空处应填介词。be good at意思是“擅长”，为固定短语。故填at。‎ ‎7．situations　考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。situation意为“情况，形势”时，是可数名词，故填situations。‎ ‎8．has　考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句，关系词who指代其前的不定代词someone，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。‎ ‎9．luckily　考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填luckily。‎ ‎10．the　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎ [九]‎ A woman suddenly __1__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong Province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3__ (she) right eyesight.‎ The game, Arena of Valor, __4__ (know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5__ world's most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6__ (put) ‎ together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7__ characters, and players can buy extra features while playing.‎ The eye injury follows a series of __8__ (incident)．In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy addons, and a 13yearold in Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a fivestorey building to escape from his father __9__ was trying to stop him playing.‎ In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the game has been highly __10__ (success), partly because it is free to play.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，引出了一款手机游戏并分析了它的特点、受欢迎的原因等。‎ ‎1.went　考查时态。该句中的时间状语为last month，所以此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．regularly　考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士承认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏”。此处应用副词修饰动词playing，故填regularly。‎ ‎3．her　考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesight”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。‎ ‎4．known　考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏，通称为《王者荣耀》，在中国很受欢迎”。be known as“通称为”，此处known为过去分词作定语。‎ ‎5．the　考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏，在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家”。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。‎ ‎6．puts　考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填puts。‎ ‎7．with　考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队，他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗”。be filled with意为“充满，装满”，此处filled为过去分词作定语。‎ ‎8．incidents　考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of＋可数名词复数”可知，此处用名词的复数。‎ ‎9．who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为father，又因关系代词在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ ‎10．successful　考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功，在一定程度上是由于它是免费的”。此处用形容词successful作表语。‎ ‎　　　　　[十]‎ When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the West, __1__ everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes __2__ (place) on the table and everybody shares. If you're being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food.‎ During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests __3__ (show) his or her ‎ politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don't like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”， with the food __4__ (leave) there. But don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, it's very impolite __5__ the host and seniors who are present at the table.‎ At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn't turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is __6__ Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for __7__ (fisherman) and their boats. The __8__ (separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the fresh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in southern China.‎ ‎ These tips above will be __9__ (extreme) useful when you visit China, an __10__ (east) country with a long history.‎ 语篇解读：就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同，本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。‎ ‎1．where　考查定语从句。先行词为the West，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎2．are placed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；且dishes是复数，故谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎3．to show　考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。‎ ‎4．left　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。‎ ‎5．to　考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。‎ ‎6．the　考查冠词。句意：“fan”在汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词。‎ ‎7．fishermen　考查名词的单复数。fisherman 为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎8．separation　考查名词。空处被定冠词the修饰，且根据空后的of可知，应填名词形式。‎ ‎9．extremely　考查副词。空处修饰形容词useful，在句中作状语，要用副词形式。‎ ‎10．eastern　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词country，所以要用eastern。‎