安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一测试英语试卷

安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一测试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A For some of us， the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough． Fortunately， opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public． Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses． Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours-Milan Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan． The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium（观众席） and the theater boxes． Paris Opera House Tours-Paris While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own， guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide． During the 90- minute tour， you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture． You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase． Royal Opera House Tours-London It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe． The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props （道具） room， where workers build the sets， the costume shop and the ballet studios． There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio． La Fenice Opera House Tours-Venice Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors． A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office． Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding．‎ 1. In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage？ ______ ‎ A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera House B. The Paris Opera House C. The Royal Opera House D. The La Fenice Opera House 2. What do the above four opera houses have in common？ ______ ‎ A. They all offer free guided tours． B. They all open their backstage areas to the public． C. They are all free to the public． D. They are all located in France．‎ 3. Where can we most probably find this text？ ______ ‎ A. In a sports magazine B. In an adventure novel C. In a history book D. On a culture website B Living life to its fullest On the night of August 24， 2001， everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside． I lost most of my right leg， and I was left bleeding with several broken bones． At the ‎ hospital， although my body was weak， my mind was still very clear． I just kept telling myself to hold on． A week later， I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side， I could leave． Two weeks later， I was allowed to go home． Although I left the hospital， the fight was far from over． My left knee was badly injured， which resulted in different operations over the next few years． And soon， more of my right leg had to be removed． This made it harder to wear my false leg， so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself． The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself． People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong． But in my mind， staying strong has always been my only choice． So， on the day I left the hospital， I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest． Now， I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them， but still， I always find a way to do them． I soon settled into everyday life again， until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to． After 13 years of thinking that I was confident， I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me． For the first time in my life， I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me． In 2014， I even started modeling． My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say， "Wow， she's beautiful， and she only has one leg． I could do that too someday， even though I have a disability．" My dream is simple： to inspire every man， woman， and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are．‎ 1. How did the author feel after the car accident？ ______ ‎ A. She complained that life was unfair to her． B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg． C. She kept a positive attitude toward life． D. She felt lucky that she was still alive．‎ 2. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3？ ______ ‎ A. She was able to offer help to others． B. She could wear her false leg again． C. She had lived her life to the fullest． D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else．‎ 3. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014？ ______ ‎ A. She wanted to be a famous magazine star． B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves． C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker． D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed．‎ 4. What was the author's main purpose in writing the article？ ______ ‎ A. To stress the importance of having a dream． B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people． C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences． D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living．‎ C A few weeks ago， I sat with a California farmer named Dave Ribeiro． I asked him what he wished to know about farmers． He smiled and said， "That we walk among you． We look like you and talk like you． We have advanced degrees and hobbies， just like you．‎ ‎" Take Dave for example： He's a young man with a music degree． And if you walked past him on the street， you'd never think， "There goes a farmer．" Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer？ Probably not． I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls（工作服）． I can tell you， that does not represent Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know． Not only do we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers， but farming as a whole doesn't look much like it used to either． We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like， and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places． In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn， they met a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical（垂直的） farms． In a Florida field under the fight path of an airport， they discovered farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars． And in a modern farm in California， they observed how farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals． These farmers all spend their days in very different ways-none of them looks like the previous farmer we have in our mind-but they're all working on new ways to feed our planet． Not only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like， but we also need to change our view of where solutions can come from． Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together．‎ 1. How does Dave describe today's farmers？ ______ ‎ A. They often walk on the street． B. They are leading a very busy life． C. They are similar to ordinary people． D. They have little time to make friends．‎ 2. How does the author think most people see farmers？ ______ ‎ A. They usually wear overalls． B. They have interesting hobbies． C. They are skilled at growing crops． D. They know modern farming practices．‎ 3. What was the purpose of the team？ ______ ‎ A. To deepen connections among farmers． B. To study different technologies in farming． C. To find the new developments of modern farming． D. To encourage farmers to use new farming method．‎ 4. What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common？ ______ ‎ A. They all work in the city． B. They all use high technology． C. They all do hard physical work． D. They all work with universities．‎ D Enjoy the challenge of a new term The new term is finally here， which means， of course， it's time to return to school． For many students across China， that also means having to leave home for the next several months ‎ and move into a school dormitory． Being away from our family for a long time， however， often leads to homesickness， a feeling that most students have experienced at some point． A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away． But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind； it can also affect us physically． "You feel homesickness in your stomach-it's an unease in which you feel uncomfortable， nervous， stressed because you're in a place or situation that's not familiar，" Joshua Klapow， a professor of public heath at the University of Alabama， us， told HuffPost． According to Klapow， the body reacts physically when it's placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one's familiar surroundings for a long time． "It's an evolutionary（进化的） thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown，" he told the HuffPost． "When we think about home， we know that the sense of unknown …is not happening there， so we want to return．" So， how can we overcome these physical reactions？ Ruth Hardy of the Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home． "Try and establish routines（常规） quickly． This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled，" she wrote． Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick， according to Hardy． The most important thing to remember， however， is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of． And once it's gone， you're free lo enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year．‎ 1. The study by the UK's National Union of Students is mentioned to ______ ．‎ A. show how homesickness causes harm to students B. prove it's common for students to feel homesick C. introduce some causes of homesickness D. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness 2. What can we learn about homesickness？ ______ ‎ A. It's only a feeling in our mind． B. It usually disappears after a few weeks． C. It has a physical influence on our body． D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place．‎ 3. According to Klapow， why is homesickness helpful to humans？ ______ ‎ A. It shows people the importance of their family． B. It drives people to get used to changes． C. It encourages people to express their feelings． D. It keeps people away from possible dangers．‎ 4. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness？ ______ ‎ A. Take part in as many activities as possible． B. Talk about your problems with your friends． ‎ C. Get into a routine as early as possible． D. Avoid seeing things related to your home life．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Teenage depression （抑郁） isn't just a bad mood． It's a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teen's life． (1) Here are some ways of dealing with your depression． Try not to isolate（使孤立） yourself (2) Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult， but isolating yourself only makes things worse． Make it a point to stay social， even if it's the last thing you want to do． Do any physical activity Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood． (3) You can benefit from exercising， which will instantly make you feel better． Physical activity can be as effective as medications（药物治疗） for depression， so get involved in sports． Ride your bike， or take a dance class． Any activity helps! (4) (5) Stress and worry can lead to depression． Talk to a teacher or people that you trust if exams or classes are making you anxious． Likewise， if you have a health concern you feel you can't tell to your parents， seek medical attention at a clinic， or see a doctor． ‎ A． Even a short walk can be beneficial． B． Ask for help if you're stressed C． But don't worry， you do have some control over it． D． Exercise has been shown to help with depression． E． You may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 5. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ ‎    Happiness always lies in giving help to others． And Steven Smith has just set us a good (21)．     Donald Austin is a teacher． He had a (22)accident several months ago． And he had to(23)three months in hospital． He also had part of his left (24)cut off． Now he was able to go back home． Donald thought he could go (25)the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks． But he wasn't as (26) as he had hoped． And the wheelchair was too (27)． His wife， Jennifer Austin， couldn't lift it up the steps， even with his mother's help． Donald (28) at last． And the family all felt very (29)． They were out of strength and almost lost (30)．     Just then， a car (31) their eyes． It had driven past but was slowly (32) back． The stranger， Steven Smith， (33) and asked if he could help． The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him (34) on the sofa． But Smith knew there was still more to do． He thought Donald might have to (35) those steps many times in the future． So the next day， Smith came to Donald's house again． He asked if he could (36) a ramp（斜坡） in front of the house． With some other helping hands， Smith (37) built a ramp over the steps． And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily． The kind act brought the family to (38)． ‎ ‎    "This stranger has (39) the day for us twice within 24 hours，" Jennifer (40) on Facebook． "He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful．"‎ 1. ‎ A. courage B. example C. record D. rule 2. ‎ A. serious B. strange C. clear D. strict 3. ‎ A. take B. cost C. spend D. get 4. ‎ A. arm B. stomach C. heart D. leg 5. ‎ A. down B. off C. out D. up 6. ‎ A. strong B. clever C. weak D. thick 7. ‎ A. small B. heavy C. full D. cheap 8. ‎ A. stood up B. went away C. gave up D. worked out 9. ‎ A. sad B. delighted C. annoyed D. excited 10. ‎ A. mind B. hope C. face D. weight 11. ‎ A. kept B. threw C. held D. caught 12. ‎ A. walking B. offering C. turning D. calling 13. ‎ A. stopped B. left C. removed D. arrived 14. ‎ A. rapidly B. silently C. suddenly D. carefully 15. ‎ A. jump B. climb C. enter D. run 16. ‎ A. build B. achieve C. complete D. search 17. ‎ A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. successfully 18. ‎ A. success B. surprise C. tears D. anger 19. ‎ A. received B. saved C. contributed D. started 20. ‎ A. talked B. spoke C. wrote D. remembered 四、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共15.0分）‎ 21. My husband was looking (1) our two little nieces． They started crying when my husband cooked lunch． He ran into the room and (2) （see） a small scorpion（蝎子）， so my husband picked it up． The older girl said， "Girls can't deal with it．" My husband told her， "you never have to be afraid of something only because you're a gin． You are as smart and strong as any boy．" He held the scorpion's tail with his (3) （finger）． The girl asked to hold it． So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail． She was so proud of (4) （her） that she talked about it until she went to sleep．‎ 22. Yoga makes you feel (1) （ relax） and you feel all "at one" with your body． Smith Farm is now offering people the chance (2) （do） their daily yoga with goats． In fact， the goats don't actually take part in the yoga． They are more for moral support（精神支持）， preventing you from getting bred． "It is a wonderful experience，" says Smith， "It may sound silly but it's truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you． Animals can (3) （real） help humans deal with stress， illness or sadness．"‎ 23. It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you． Yet， to experience the full power of your sincere kindness， offer it to people (1) are careless and rude to you． Sure， it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you． But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it． Forgiveness gives you the upper hand． Be the one who is strong， who (2) （stop） the rudeness． Put the power of kindness (3) forgiveness to work for you and your world．‎ 五、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ A． watch films online B． make an effort C． compare the quality D． extra ‎ practice E． took a seat F． social media G． fills my heart H． a tough match I． surf the Internet J． set goals 1. It was ______ but we won in the end．‎ I choose to ______ instead of going to the cinema．‎ Before Spring Festival， I often ______ to clean the house from top to bottom．‎ I like to ______ and the prices from different online shops before buying．‎ On a normal day， I ______ most of the time． Actually， I need more physical activity．‎ Our coach said we must have some ______ before the match．‎ He ______ by the window and started to read the paper．‎ To maintain a healthy social life， I'd like to see people in person instead of on ______ ．‎ It ______ with happiness to see my whole family together for the New Year．‎ I always ______ at the beginning of each term so that I know where I'm going．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ 2. 根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60． 中国有多个传统节日，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，挑选一个传统节日介绍给你的英国笔友Tom，并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动． 提示：可以适当增加细节，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数．‎ Name Time Activities the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month go to the temple fair eat sticky rice balls …‎ the Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month take part in the dragon boat race eat zongzi…‎ the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month enjoy the full moon eat moon cakes…‎ Dear Tom， I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter．______ Yours， Li Hua 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章Royal Opera House Tours-London介绍内容，The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props （道具） room， where workers build the sets， the costume shop and the ballet studios．皇家歌剧院的导游会带你穿过后台区域的各个部分，来到道具室，那里是工人们建造布景、服装店和芭蕾舞工作室的地方．结合选项，故选C． 2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段， Fortunately， opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public． Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses．幸运的是，整个欧洲的歌剧院都向公众敞开了后台大门．利用这些机会，可以看看世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后．可知，后文提到的几个歌剧院都向公众开放后台，结合选项，故选B． 3．D．文章来源题．根据文章第一段，For some of us， the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough． Fortunately， opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public． Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses．对我们中的一些人来说，在欧洲歌剧院观看演出的兴奋是远远不够的．幸运的是，整个欧洲的歌剧院都向公众敞开了后台的大门．利用这些机会，我们可以看看世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后．结合选项，该类文章应出现在文化网站上，故选D． 本文章主要讲述了整个欧洲的歌剧院都向公众敞开后台大门，观众可以利用这些机会，看看世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后，后文就一些大歌剧院幕后的情况进行了介绍和说明． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 4.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第三段中的 "But in my mind， staying strong has always been my only choice． So， on the dayIleft the hospital， I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest．" 但在我看来，坚强一直是我唯一的选择．所以，在我离开医院的那一天，我对自己许下了一个承诺，要永远活得充实．可知，作者在车祸后感觉她对生活采取积极的态度．故选 C． 2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段中的 "The joy of being able to provide this gift to someone else was greater than thehappiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself"能够把这件礼物送给别人的快乐，比我自已能够穿上它的任何一天所感受到的快乐都要大．可知，她能够帮助别人使作者感到高兴．故选A． 3．B．推理判断题．根据最后 -段中的"For the first time in my life， I was not only confident but I wanted to helpthose around me． In 2014， I even started modeling．"这是我人生中第一次，我不仅有信心，而且想帮助身边的人．2014年，我甚至开始做模特．可知，作者从2014年开始做模特鼓励别人对自己有信心．故选B． 4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的 "'My dream is that one day a lttlet girl will see me in a magazine and say，'Wow， she's beautiful， and she only has one leg． I could do that too ‎ someday， even though I have a disability．" 我的梦想是有一天，一个小女孩看到我在杂志上说，"哇，她很漂亮，她只有一条腿．即使我有残疾，有朝一日我也能做到． "可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是"分享她过去的经历来鼓励别人．"故选C． 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自已过去的经历和她是如何发现她的梦想的． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 8.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中He smiled and said，"That we walk among you．We look like you and talk like you．We have advanced degrees and hobbies，just like you．"可知，他说："我们在你们中间行走．我们看起来像你，说话像你．就像您一样，我们拥有高级的学位和爱好，因此Dave认为今天的农民和普通人一样，故选C． 2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中ls someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer？Probably not．I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls工作服）可知，当您想到一个农民时，您会想到他们会是像戴夫（Dave）这样的人吗？可能不会．我认为大多数人会通过工作服来想象一个人，因此在作者看来大多数人会认为农民常穿工作服，A项符合题意．故选A． 3．C．推理判断题．根据第四段We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like可知，我们派出了一个小组来考察现代农业的面貌，这与C项（寻找现代农业的新发展）的描述相符．故选C． 4．B．细节理解题．根据文章第五段中a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical（垂直的）farms；farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars；farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals．可知，调查小组发现农民在高科技的室内垂直农场中种植新鲜蔬菜；农民拥有大学学位，种植的植物有朝一日可以为我们的汽车加油．一个现代化农场中，农民利用技术来尽可能地照顾好动物，因此这些农民的共同点在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作，故选B． 这是一篇说明文．文章讲述了现代的农民采用高科技从事农业活动，农民的形象已经不再是人们过去认为的样子了． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． B 推理判断题．根据第四段"  A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away．英国全国学生联合会（National Union of Students）的一项研究发现，在离家生活的英国学生中，多达70%的人在离家后的头几周内会感到想家"可知，英国全国学生联合会的一项研究发现，高达70%‎ 的远离家庭的英国学生在离开家的头几周内会感到想家，可以看出很多学生在离开家-段时间后都会想家，这与B项（学生想家是常见的）的描述相符．故选B． 2． C 细节理解题．根据第五段"But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind； it can also affect us physically．但乡愁不仅仅是一种发生在我们心中的悲伤，它也会影响我们的身体"可知，想家不只是一种在我们心中发生的悲伤之感 ，它也会在身体上影响我们，这与C项（它对我们的身体有影响）的描述相符．故选C． 3． D 细节理解题．根据第八段""It's an evolutionary（进化的） thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown，" he told the HuffPost．他对《赫芬顿邮报》说："这是一种进化的东西，当未知的事情发生时，它能让我们保护自己免受危险．"．"．可知，身体做出反应是进化的结果，使我们能够在不熟悉的环境中有意识地保护自己免受危险，这与D项（使人们远离可能的危险）的描述相符．故选D． 4． C 细节判断题．根据倒数第四段" "Try and establish routines（常规） quickly． This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled，" she wrote．她写道："试着快速建立日常生活，这样可以让你的新环境感觉更稳定，希望能让你感觉更安稳．"可知，尝试快速进入常规生活，这可以使你在新环境中感到更加稳定和安定，这与C项（尽早进入常规生活）的描述相符．故选C． 本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了大多数学生在离开家一段时间后会有想家的感觉，但是想家是完全正常的，不要感到羞耻．克服了这种感受，你就可以自由地享受全新的学年． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】E ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎【小题5】B ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】CEDAB 1．C．文章衔接题．根据前文Teenage depression （抑郁） isn't just a bad mood． It's a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teen's life．可知青少年抑郁症不仅仅是一种坏心情．它是一个严重的问题，影响青少年生活的方方面面．C项：But don't worry， you do have some control over it．但别担心，你确实可以控制它．符合文意，故选C． 2．E．语境辨析题．根据后文Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult， but isolating yourself only makes things worse．可知早上起床可能很困难，但孤立自己只会让事情变得更糟．E项：You may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything．你可能不想见到任何人或做任何事．符合语境，故选E． 3．D．理解判断题．根据前文Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood．可知选择健康的生活方式会对你的心情产生奇迹．D项：Exercise has been shown to help with depression．锻炼已经被证明有助于缓解抑郁．符合文意，故选D． 4．A．逻辑推理题．根据前文Ride your bike， or take a dance class． Any activity helps!可知骑自行车，或者上舞蹈课．任何活动都有帮助．A项：Even a short walk can be beneficial．即使走一小段路也有好处．符合文意，故选A． ‎ ‎5．B．归纳总结题．根据后文Stress and worry can lead to depression． Talk to a teacher or people that you trust if exams or classes are making you anxious．可知压力和忧虑会导致抑郁．如果你在考试或上课时焦虑，你可以和老师或你信任的人交谈．B项：Ask for help if you're stressed如果你有压力，请寻求帮助．符合文意，故选B． 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，文章主要向我们介绍了处理忧郁症的方法：1、尽量不要孤立自己；2、做运动；3、如果你有压力，请寻求帮助． 本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测． 21.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】D ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】B ‎【小题8】C ‎【小题9】A ‎【小题10】B ‎【小题11】D ‎【小题12】C ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】D ‎【小题15】B ‎【小题16】A ‎【小题17】D ‎【小题18】C ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】C ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1.句意： Steven Smith刚刚给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。A.courage勇气； B.example例子，榜样； C.record记录； D.rule规则。Steven Smith帮助Donald Austin解决了问题，给我们树立一个好榜样， set us a good example是固定搭配，符合文意，故选B。 2.句意： Donald Austin几个月前发生了一次严重的事故。A.serious严肃的，严重的； B.strange奇怪的；C.clear清晰的； D.strict严厉的。根据后文可知， Donald Austin的腿部截肢，乘坐轮椅，可知其发生了严重的事故。故选A。 3.句意：而且他不得不住院3个月。A.take拿走； B.cost花费； C.spend花费； D.get取得。句子主语是he ，与spend连用表示花费时间" ，而cost的主语一般使用事物。故选C。 4.句意：他的左腿还切除了一部分。 A.arm胳膊； B.stomach胃；C.heart心脏； D.leg腿。根据第三段中using walking sticks可知， Donald Austin切除的是腿的一部分。故选D。 5.句意： Donald以为可以用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。A.down向下； B.off离开； C.out外面； D.up向上。根据下文His wife， Jennifer Austin， couldn't lift it up the steps可知， Donald要用拐杖爬上家]的台阶。故选D。 6.句意：但是他并不像他希望的那样强壮。A.strong强壮的； B.clever聪明的； C.weak虚弱的； D.thick厚的。他原以为住院三个月后，身体已经足够强壮可以使用拐杖上楼了．故选A。 7.句意：轮椅也太重了。A.smal小的； B.heavy沉重的； C.full充分的； D.cheap便宜的。下一句话提到他的妻子不能抬动轮椅上楼，因此可判断轮椅是沉重的。故选 B。 8.句意： Donald最后放弃了。A.stand up站起来； B.go away走开； C.give up放弃； D.work out计算出，想出．根据前文可知，在妻子和妈妈的帮助下也不能抬得动，因此Donald最后放弃了上楼的努力。故选C。 9.句意：家人都感到非常悲伤。A.sad悲伤的； B.delighted高兴的； C.annoyed生气的； D.excited兴奋的。大家努力一番也没能帮助Donald成功上楼，因此心情是悲伤的。故选 A。 10.句意：他们累得上气不接下气，几乎失去了希望。A.mind心绪； B.hope希望； C.face脸； D.weight重量。大家很累很悲伤，因此放弃了上楼的希望。故选B。 11.句意：就在这时，一辆汽车吸引了他们的注意力。 A.keep保持； B.throw扔掉； C.hold举起； D.catch抓住。catch one's eyes，是固定搭配，意为"吸引某人的注意力"，符合语意．故选 D． 12.句意：它已经过去了，但是慢慢地转回来了。A.walk散步； B.offer提供； C.turn转身，转弯； D.call打电话。根据下文Steven Smith asked if he could help，可知， Steven Smith开车转弯回来．故选C． 13.句意： Steven Smith停下车问他是否可以帮忙。A.stopped停止； B.left离开； C.removed移走； D.arrived到达。根据常识判断，先停下车，再询问。故选A。 14.句意：家人看着Smith帮助Donald进屋，并将他小心翼翼地放在沙发上。A.rapidly迅速地； B.silently静静地； C.suddenly突然地； D.carefully小心地。因为Donald身体虚弱， Smith要小心地帮助他．故选D。 15.句意： Smith认为Donald将来可能不得不多次爬这些台阶。A.jump跳； B.climb爬； C.enter进入； D.run跑。Donald在未来的生活中要上下楼的，因此要多次爬楼梯台阶。故选B。 16.句意： Smith问是否可以在屋子前建造坡道。A.build建造； B.achieve实现； C.complete完成； D.search寻找．为了能够让Donald上下楼方便，他要建造斜坡。build合乎句意，故选 A。 17.句意：在其他人的帮助下， Smith成功地在台阶上搭建了坡道。A.slowly缓慢地； B.hardly几乎不； C.easily容易地； D.successfully成功地。根据下文一家人的感激之情可知， Smith"成功地"搭建了坡道。故选D。 18.句意：善良的举动使一家人感动落泪。 A.success成功； B.surprise惊奇； C.tears眼泪； D.anger愤怒．作为一个过路人，能够帮助Donald一家人解决问题，他们很感动，留下了泪水。故选C。 19.句意：这个陌生人在24小时内救助了我们两次。A.receive收到； B.save挽救，救助； C.contribute促进； D.start开始。Smith帮助Donald，上楼和为Donald修建台阶的斜坡，可知Smith在关键时候"救助"这一家两次。故选 B。 20.句意：这个陌生人在24小时内救助了我们两次。Jennifer在Facebook 上写道．他给我们带来了希望，并使我们的日子更加美好。A.talke谈话； B.speak说； C.write写； D.remember记得。Facebook（脸书）是一个社交平台， Jennifer在上面写下了这样的话语，以表示她的感激之情。talk和speak不能直接引出说话内容，而是"写"在社交平台上。故选C。 41.【答案】【小题1】after ‎【小题2】saw ‎【小题3】fingers ‎【小题4】herself ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． after．考查介词，look after：照顾，故填after． 2． saw．考查动词，and并列两个谓语动词，根据ran可知使用一般过去时，故填saw． 3． fingers．考查名词，用手拿着蝎子的尾巴，使用名词复数，故填fingers． 4．herself．考查代词，be proud of oneself：为自己感到骄傲，故填herself． 文章讲述了一个女孩在大人的鼓励下变得勇敢的故事． 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目． 42.【答案】【小题1】relaxed ‎【小题2】of doing ‎【小题3】really ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． relaxed．考查形容词，feel系动词后面使用形容词作表语，修饰人，感觉轻松的，故填relaxed． 2，of doing/to do．考查不定式，the chance of doing/to do sth：做某事的机会，故填of doing/to do． 3． really．考查副词，修饰动词help，故填really． 文章讲述了和动物一起做瑜伽对人的好处． 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境． 43.【答案】【小题1】who/that ‎【小题2】stops ‎【小题3】and ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． who/that．考查连词，先行词是people，在定语从句中做主语，使用关系代词who或者that． 2． stops．考查动词，who引导定语从句缺少谓语动词，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填stops． 3． and．考查连词，表示并列，善良和原谅，故填and． 文章讲述了对伤害过你的人心存善意和谅解． 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定． 44.【答案】【小题1】a tough match ‎【小题2】watch films online ‎【小题3】make an effort ‎【小题4】compare the quality ‎【小题5】surf the Internet ‎【小题6】extra practice ‎【小题7】took a seat ‎【小题8】social media ‎【小题9】fills my heart ‎【小题10】set goals ‎ ‎ ‎【解析】1． a tough match；考查名词搭配．句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了．通过分析选项可知， a tough match意为"艰苦的比赛"，切合题意．故填a tough match． 2． watch films online；考查动词搭配．句意：我选择在线观看电影而不是去电影院．通过分析选项可知， watchflms online意为"在线观看电影"，切合题意．根据空格前的不定式to可知要用动词原形．故填watch films online． 3． make an effort ‎；考查动词短语．句意：春节之前，我经常努力从上至下打扫房子．通过分析选项可知， make an effort意为"努力" ，切合题意．根据句意可知用一般现在时．故填make an effort． 4． compare the quality；考查动词搭配．句意：我想在购买商品之前比较来自不同网店商品的质量和价格．通过分析选项可知， compare the quality意为比较质量" ，切合题意．根据空格前的不定式to可知要用动词原形．故填compare the quality． 5． surf the Internet；考查固定搭配．句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分时间都是上网冲浪．实际上，我需要更多的体育活动．通过分析选项可知surf the Internet意为"上网冲浪" ，切合题意．根据句意可知用一般现在时．故填surf the Internet． 6． extra practice；考查名词搭配．句意：我们的教练说我们在比赛前必须进行一一些额外的练习．通过分析选项可知， extra practice意为额外的练习"，切合题意．故填extra practice． 7． took a seat；考查动词短语．句意：他在窗户旁边坐了下来，开始看报纸．通过分析选项可知， took a seat意为"坐下来" ，切台题意．根据started to read the paper可知用一般过去时．故填took a seat． 8． social media考查名词搭配．句意：为了维持健康的社交生活，我想与人面对面地而不是在社交媒体上沟通交流．通过分析选项可知， social media意为"社交媒体"，切合题意．故填social media． 9． fills my heart；考查动词搭配．句意：看到我们全家人一起过新年 ，这使我的心充满幸福．通过分析选项可知， flls my heart意为使我的心充满.."，切合题意．根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是it所以谓语动词用三单．故填fills my heart． 10． set goals；考查固定搭配．句意：我总是在每学期开始时制定目标，以便我知道我在走向哪里．通过分析选项可知，set goals意为"制定目标" ，切合题意．根据句意可知用一般现在时．故填set goals． （1）这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了． （2）我选择在网上看电影而不是去看电影． （3）春节前，我经常自上而下地打扫房子． （4）我喜欢在购买前比较不同网店的质量和价格． （5）在正常的一天，我大部分时间上网．实际上，我需要更多的体育活动． （6）我们的教练说我们必须在赛前多做些练习． （7）他坐在窗边开始看报纸． （8）为了保持健康的社交生活，我想亲自去看人，而不是在社交媒体上． （9）看到全家在一起过年，我心里充满了幸福． （10）我总是在每学期开始时设定目标，这样我就知道我要去哪里． 选词完成句子是高中英语的一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解、语篇理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力；主要是考查学生对某一段落或者某几个句子之间的逻辑关系的判断和把握，尤其是对句与句之间的逻辑关系的理解．这要求考生熟记表示列举、原因、结果、让步、递进、转折、对照、补充、时间、目的、条件等不同逻辑关系的连接词． 45.【答案】Dear Tom，     I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter．As you know， the Lantern Festival is around the corner． So， now I am very happy to tell you something about it．（介绍元宵节） The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month　　， which is highly valued by every Chinese family．（高分句型一） On that day， people can do all kinds of interesting things to celebrate it． First， people will prepare some lanterns and lantern riddles for the purpose of ‎ guessing games．What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly．（高分句型二） Second， it's a wonderful thing for people to be back together with families． People usually celebrate it by eating sticky rice balls and having a family gathering． After that， people will go to temple fairs where they can experienceChinese traditional culture　． Besides， people can taste delicious traditional snacks from all over the country． All in all， it is a fantastic thing to celebrate the Lantern Festival．　Although some of the original customs have changed， the spirit of the festival has largely been kept．（介绍元宵节的庆祝时间以及具体的庆祝活动） I'm looking forward to your coming to join us to celebrate the wonderful Lantern Festival　　．（表达期望，发出邀请） Best wishes　　， Yours， Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．根据写作提要，要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Tom写信介绍中国的一个传统节日并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：around the corner， for the purpose of， attractive， wonderful， celebrate ，have a family gathering， fantastic thing ，original customs，spirit． 可以使用的衔接词：1．表文章结构顺序：First of all， Firstly/First， Secondly/Second…And then， Finally， In the end， At last，Above all．2．表并列补充关系：What is more， Besides， Moreover， Furthermore， In addition， As well as， not only…but （also）．通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误． 高分句型： 1．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month， which is highly valued by every Chinese family． 元宵节是在每年的阴历一月15日，这是一个每一个中国家庭都非常重视的节日． 本句中which引导一个非限制性定语从句． 2．What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly． 更吸引人的是获胜者还可以通过正确猜灯谜来获得一些意料之外的礼物． 该句中what引导一个主语从句，that引导一个表语从句． 写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． ‎