2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（18页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Livingwell单元学案（18页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit1Living well单元学案 ‎[单词回顾·会拓展]‎ Ⅰ.核心词汇(能写会用)‎ 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词 ‎1.adapt vt.使适应；改编 ‎2．conduct vt.指挥；管理；主持n.行为；品行 ‎3．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)‎ ‎4．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 ‎5．congratulate vt.祝贺 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．This annoying interruption makes him annoyed.(annoy)‎ ‎1.“收入与支出”高频词集锦 ‎①earn/make money挣钱 ‎②make a profit谋求利润 ‎③make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵 ‎2．“ion/ious”相关单词小结 ‎①ambition→ambitious adj.有雄心的 ‎②religion→religious adj.宗教的 ‎③caution→cautio us adj.小心的 ‎3．courage相关单词一览 ‎①courage n. 勇气 ‎②encourage vt.鼓励 ‎③encouragement n．鼓励 ‎④encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 ‎⑤discourage vt.使泄气 ‎⑥discouragement n．泄气；灰心 ‎4．“生气”相关单词聚焦 ‎①annoy vt.使……不悦 ‎②annoyed adj.生气的 ‎③annoying adj.使人烦恼的 ‎④angry adj.生气的 ‎⑤anger n．生气 ‎⑥upset adj.心烦的 形容 词/‎ 副 ‎6.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 ‎7．adequate adj.足够的；充分的 ‎2.As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the ‎ 词 ‎8．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)‎ 名词 ‎9.companion n．同伴；伙伴 ‎10．profit n．收益；利润；盈利 ‎11．disability n．伤残，无力，无能 ‎12．encouragement n．鼓励，奖励 ‎13．access n．(接近的)方法，通路；可接近性 ‎14．ambition n．雄心；野心 ‎15．absence n．缺席；不在某处 ‎16．assistance n．协助；援助 ‎17．approval n．赞成；认可 ‎3.The disabled girl swims well in spite of her disabilities.(disable)‎ ‎4．The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.(access)‎ ‎5．The young man with great ambitions had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)‎ ‎6．I wish you will not ‎ disapprove of my choice because your approval means a great deal to me.(approve)‎ Ⅱ.阅读词汇(见词识义)‎ ‎1．eyesight n．视力 ‎2．dictation n．口授；听写(的文字)‎ ‎3．entry n．项目；进入；入口 ‎4．clumsy adj.笨拙的 ‎5．bench n．长凳 ‎6．abolish vt.废除；废止 ‎7．slavery n．奴隶制 ‎8．certificate n．证书 ‎9．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质 ‎10．community n．社区；团体；社会 语境串联 ‎　Though clumsy and disabled in eyesight，he is ambitious for dignity.After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his fellow companions，he gains access to literature.Now his works have been adapted to films.He should be congratulated.‎ ‎[短语再现·能应用]‎ 填一填 练一练 背一背 动词＋介/副词 ‎1．adapt to 适合 ‎2．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)‎ ‎3．sit around 闲坐着 ‎4．make fun of 取笑 ‎5．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤 介词/动词＋宾语 ‎6．in other words 换句话说 ‎7．out of breath 上气不接下气 ‎8．all in all 总而言之 ‎9．in many ways 在很多方面 其他 ‎10．as well as 和；也 ‎11．never mind 不必担心 ‎12．all the best 选用左栏短语填空 ‎1．It's rude to make fun of the people just because they are in rags.‎ ‎2．I'm too busy to sit around here.‎ ‎3．You can stay at home and needn't come here any longer.In other words you are fired.‎ ‎4．He may have some shortcomings，but all in all he is a good student.‎ ‎5．He quickly adapted to the new school.‎ ‎6．After running for almost an hour，he was out of breath.‎ ‎1.cut相关短语全接触 ‎①cut in插入；插话；插队 ‎②cut out切去；省略；停止 ‎③cut off切断；隔断；断绝 ‎④cut down砍倒；削减；压缩 ‎⑤cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎 ‎2．all相关短语荟萃 ‎①all in all总而言之 ‎②all the best一切顺利 ‎③all the same尽管如此 ‎④all at once立刻；马上 ‎⑤all of a sudden突然 ‎ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 语境串联　Practising Tai Chi regularly every day is very beneficial to your health as well as your mind.At first you can not do it very well and many people may make fun of you.Please don't care about what others say.Little by little，you can do it as well as others.You must learn to live happily，in other words，don't be annoyed at any small thing.All in all，only by living happily every day can you be healthy.‎ ‎[句型重温·巧仿写]‎ 原句展示——课本这样讲 句型提炼 迁移应用——高考这样考 ‎1.Sometimes, too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.‎ 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。‎ too...to...“太……而不能……”。‎ 作为一个外国学习者，对于你来说，理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。‎ As a foreign learner，it is too difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of a Tang poem. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)‎ ‎2.I have a very busy ‎ feeling sorry life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.‎ 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。‎ ‎ for myself 现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ 我给你写这封信，希望你能给我一些帮助。‎ I'm writing you the letter，hoping you can give me some help.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)‎ ‎3.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.‎ 要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。‎ as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as结构。‎ 为了给社会带来尽量多的天使般的微笑，我们应当通过节俭的生活为社会多做有益的事情。‎ To bring as many angellike smiles as possible to our society, we should practice more beneficial performance by leading a thrifty life.(2014·广东卷，读写任务)‎ 授课提示：对应学生用书第142页 教材情景导入 ‎01‎ 语法填空(关注加黑部分，核心考点逐一突破)‎ Marty is a 1.disabled (able) but a ‎ fairly positive person who never feels 2.annoyed (annoy) for himself.In other words, he has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always tries hard to live 3.a good life.He is realistic 4.about his disability 5.but he never stops doing as much as he can.He keeps 6.himself (he) busy doing things like 7.writing(write)and computer programming that do not require 8.physical(physics) strength.He has friends with whom he has access to going to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets.He also studies hard and never has absence from school.He is a 9.mentally (mental) strong 10.independent (depend) boy.All in all, he is able to live as rich and full a life as everyone else.‎ ‎1‎ annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 ‎(1)annoy sb.　　　使某人不高兴 ‎(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的 be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth./that ‎ 因某事生气 be annoyed by... 被……惹恼 ‎(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的 ‎①I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me.‎ 我能明白，他做这一切就是为了烦我。‎ ‎②It's annoying that we didn't know about this before. ‎ 令人恼火的是，我们以前并不知道这事。‎ ‎③Mr.Davis was annoyed that the books were missing.‎ 那些书不见了，戴维斯先生很懊恼。‎ ‎④She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone.‎ 邓肯忘了打电话让她很生气。‎ ‎2‎ in other words 换句话说 in a word　　　　　　总之；简言之 in word 在口头上 in words 用语言(来表达)‎ word comes that... 有消息说……‎ ‎①In other words，we are the master of our own future.‎ 换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌控者。‎ ‎②In a word，he must pay for his absence from the conference.‎ 总之，他必须为他的缺席会议买单。‎ ‎③Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.‎ 消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。‎ ‎3‎ absence n．缺席；不在某处 ‎(1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence ‎　　　　　　　　　某人不在时 in the absence of sth. 缺乏某物 absence of mind 心不在焉 ‎(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 be absent from... 不参加……；缺席……‎ ‎①If you are in the absence of social skills，it can lead to many problems.‎ 如果你缺乏社会技巧，会导致很多的问题。‎ ‎②What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate.‎ 我没预料到的是几个学生旷课了，这超出了我的估计。‎ ‎③His absence (absent)of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.‎ 他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。‎ ‎4‎ all in all 总而言之 above all　　　　　　　首先；最重要的是 after all 毕竟；终究 first of all 首先 in all 总共；总之 all the same 仍然；还是 ‎①All in all，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.‎ 总之，条条道路通罗马，但是我坚信努力总会有回报。‎ ‎②If you want to speak good English，you should first of all listen to good English as often as possible.‎ 如果你想英语说得好，首先应尽可能经常地听规范的英语。‎ ‎③After all，many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.‎ 毕竟，现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的。‎ 教材情景导入 ‎02‎ 短文改错(按高考试卷要求从原文中修改) ‎ Writing to Ms Sanders，Alice asks her to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by customers.She is the person is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks her to consider the access the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty . She suggests there earphones beside all seats.What's more, the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the at the ‎ front.There should be and car parking spaces for the disabled because it is too inconvenient for them to adapt to the facilities.If so, it will be easier for the disabled there.‎ ‎1‎ access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 ‎(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...‎ ‎　　　　　　拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to 接近；准许进入 ‎(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用……‎ ‎①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.‎ 通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。‎ ‎②Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.‎ 为确保不让孩子们接触药，弗兰克将药放到顶部的抽屉里。‎ ‎③Only high officials can be accessible(access)to the president.‎ 只有高级官员才能接近总统。‎ ‎2‎ 现在分词短语作伴随状语 现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相应的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句 ‎①Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.‎ 昨晚有数百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式！‎ ‎②Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.‎ 那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。‎ ‎③He made the boy sit there，promising (promise)they would not hurt him.‎ 他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。‎ ‎[写作链接]　完成句子 她感到自己错了，决定向她的同桌道歉！‎ Feeling she was wrong，she decided to apologize to her deskmate.‎ ‎3‎ too...to... 太……而不能……‎ too ready/willing/glad/pleased...to do sth.(表示肯定意义)‎ not too...to do sth.　并不太……做某事 too...not to do sth. 太……以至于不得不做某事 only too...to do sth. 非常……做某事 can't/can never...too... 　再……也不过分 ‎①Unfortunately，the water there is far too deep for even ‎ the tallest windmills to touch bottom.‎ 不幸的是，那里的水非常深，甚至最高的风车也够不到底。‎ ‎②My coffee is too hot to drink.‎ 我的咖啡热得没法喝。‎ ‎③She is only too ready to speak.‎ 她真爱说话。‎ ‎4‎ adapt vt.适应，使适应，使适合；改编或改写(稿本等)‎ adapt...from...　　　根据……改写/改编 adapt...to... 使……适应……‎ adapt to 适应……；适合……‎ adapt sth.for sth. 把某物改编为/改作……①It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.‎ 众所周知，电影《红高粱》是根据莫言的同名小说改编而成的。‎ ‎②When you go to a new country，you must adapt(yourself) to new manners and customs.‎ 当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。‎ ‎③He is going to adapt his play for television.‎ 他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。‎ ‎[辨析]‎ adapt 修改，改编；使某物或某人做些改变以适应新的条件 adju 调整，调节；指做较小的变动，稍加调节，以 st 较好地适应新环境、新条件 adopt 采用；采纳；收养；领养 授课提示：对应学生用书第144页 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We upgraded the computer to make it suitable (suit) to our needs.‎ ‎2．Faced (face) with a slow economic situation overseas, more Chinese students are returning home after studying abroad，volunteering(volunteer) to work in the country or in west China.‎ ‎3．I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.‎ ‎4．The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted (adapt) for television, would be a hit.‎ ‎5．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.‎ ‎6．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.‎ ‎7．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone，in other words, I was wasting my time.‎ ‎8．In spite of the advanced medical technology，many ‎ Americans have no access to health care.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求从原句中修改)‎ ‎1．I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres.‎ 答案：I was out of breath after running 1,600 metres.‎ ‎2．The book has some weak spots, but all of all I consider it a success.‎ 答案：The book has some weak spots, but all all I consider it a success.‎ ‎3．It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.‎ 答案：It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.‎ ‎4．The district has been taken on a fresh look since the new roads were built.‎ 答案：The district has taken on a fresh look since the new roads were built.‎ ‎5．Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in the other words，you failed.‎ 答案：Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard；in other words，you failed.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和结构补全句子 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达)To learn Tang poems is my plan of this weekend.(不定式作主语)‎ 这个周末去学习唐诗是我的计划。‎ ‎2．We think it quite important for us to learn English well ‎.(不定式作真正的宾语)‎ 我们认为我们学好英语是很重要的。‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)It doesn't matter if you are too busy to pay a visit to the exhibition of papercutting.(too...to...)‎ 要是你太忙无法参加剪纸展览也没关系。‎ ‎4．Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, turning the old town into a dreamland.(分词作状语) ‎ 街道两旁都是新建的木屋，使这个古旧小镇变成了梦幻之地。‎ ‎5．①The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and you can have access to it through a computer.(access)‎ ‎②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it is accessible through a computer.(accessible) ‎ 互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。‎ Ⅳ.微写作 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。‎ ‎1．我外婆98岁了，但身体非常健康。每次爬楼梯，从未上气不接下气。(every time，out of breath)‎ ‎2．当别人问及长寿秘诀时，她说充足的锻炼是非常必要的，比如：有规律的散步、打太极等，这些都对身体有益处。(adequate，beneficial)‎ ‎3．另外，乐观的心态，并能迅速适应新的环境也与锻炼同等重要。(adapt，as...as)‎ ‎4．学会开心地生活，换句话说，不要为了一点点小事而生气。(in ‎ other words，annoy)‎ ‎5．总之，只有快乐生活每一天，你才能健康。(all in all)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ My grandmother is 98 years old，but she is very healthy.Every time going up the stairs，she is never out of breath.When asked about the secret，she said that adequate exercise is necessary，such as regular walk，playing Tai Chi，which is beneficial to us.In addition，being optimistic and adapting to a new environment quickly are as important as doing exercise.We should learn to be happy，in other words，don't be annoyed at anything less important.All in all，only by living happily every day can you be healthy.‎ 单独成册　对应学生用书第287页 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Bookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide ‎ convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at the world's six greatest bookstores.‎ Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leatherbound sets and general antiques (古玩)．Address：‎64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London，England, U．K.‎ Another Country — Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany.Another Country is an English language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.‎ Atlantis Books — Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece，founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England，and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good oldfashioned dance parties.‎ Bart's Books — Ojai, California, U．S.A. “The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”， a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.‎ ‎10 Corso Como — Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics and ‎ fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in ‎1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.‎ The Bookworm — A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floortoceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个世界上赫赫有名的书店。‎ ‎1．Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?‎ A．Adrian Harrington.‎ B．Atlantis Books.‎ C．Bart's Books.‎ D．10 Corso Como.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Adrian Harrington — since ‎1971”‎，第四段的“founded in ‎2004”‎，第五段的“founded by Richard Bartinsdale in ‎1964”‎及第六段的“It was founded in ‎1990 in Milan”可知，Bart's Books有着最长的历史。‎ 答案：C ‎2．What can you do in Atlantis Books?‎ A．Attend a festival.‎ B．Learn photography.‎ C．Enjoy rare books.‎ D．Buy books anytime.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Throughout the year it ‎ has hosted literary festivals...dance parties.”可知，在Atlantis Books你可以参加文学节。‎ 答案：A ‎3．How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?‎ A．It is used as a library.‎ B．It hosts all sorts of activities.‎ C．It focuses on photography.‎ D．It has branches in different cities.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“now with five locations in three cities in China—Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu”可知，The Bookworm与其他书店的区别在于它在不同的城市有分店。‎ 答案：D B There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world's most famous children's books，The Tale of Peter Rabbit，but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.‎ ‎“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family, but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals，” said Anne Lundin, a retired professor for the UWMadison School of Library and Information Studies.‎ ‎“As an adult, she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist. That field was not open to her because she was ‎ female，”Lundin said. Potter was urged to turn the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books. She wrote 23 books in all—a body of work that has inspired plays, ballets, films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.‎ ‎“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children's book in the world, which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time. It's been translated into 36 languages. The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation，”said Lundin.‎ Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation. “In many ways, she was like Peter Rabbit，venturing into a world of adventure and risk. She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist. She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres，which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century，”said Lundin.‎ Even though she was born 150 years ago, she was amazingly modern—her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith, an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter's birth.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了儿童作家Beatrix Potter的故事。‎ ‎4．What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully?‎ A．Her life and work experiences.‎ B．Her specialty in animated (动画) pictures.‎ C．Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.‎ D．Her interest in animals in childhood alone.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知，儿童作家Beatrix Potter成功地写出了The Tale of Peter Rabbit，这与她的生活和工作经历密不可分。‎ 答案：A ‎5．What does the word “frustrated” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A．Disappointed.　 B．Devoted.‎ C．Motivated. D．Inspired.‎ 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“That field was not open to her because she was female”可推知，Potter在成为植物插图画家和科学家的道路上不是一帆风顺的，主要是因为当时这一领域还未对女性开放，由此可推知frustrated意为“不得志的，失意的”，故选A。‎ 答案：A ‎6．What is Beatrix Potter?‎ A．A botanist and artist.‎ B．An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.‎ C．A writer，conservationist and farmer.‎ D．An artistic director.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Beatrix Potter是一个作家兼有科学家精神的保护主义者，结合倒数第二段可知，Beatrix ‎ ‎ Potter还是一个农民，故选C。‎ 答案：C ‎7．Why does the author write the article?‎ A．In celebration of Potter's 150th birthday.‎ B．In honour of Potter's new contributions.‎ C．In praise of Potter's spirit of selflessness.‎ D．In support of Potter's book promotions.‎ 解析：作者意图题。根据最后一段的整体内容可知，作者写本文的目的在于庆祝Potter的150周年诞辰。‎ 答案：A Ⅱ.阅读七选五 While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals.　1　 ‎ ‎●Touching Someone ‎　2　 In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背)someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head.‎ ‎●Talking over Dinner In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don't start chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner.‎ ‎　3　 It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking.‎ ‎●Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So，if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.　4　‎ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior.　5　 And don't feel offended if something seems offensive — like queue jumping.After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.‎ A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.‎ B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.‎ C．Never be completely surprised by anything.‎ D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.‎ E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.‎ F．If not，keep the shoes on.‎ G．You'll likely be met with silence.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的细节。‎ ‎1．解析：该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。‎ 答案：E ‎2．解析：结合小标题“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于接触有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此相关。故选G项。‎ 答案：G ‎4．解析：该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。‎ 答案：F ‎5．解析：从空后的“And don't...like queue jumping.”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。‎ 答案：C Ⅲ.语法填空 Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1. (get)plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.‎ It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2. (it)beauty. When I was a little girl，he bought me a book 3. (name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was too young to read this difficult work，so my father explained it to me 4. (patient). From ‎ then on, I started to enjoy reading books.‎ When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5. (feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6. (deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7. Jane Eyre's persistence (坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8. (overcome) the difficulties of my studies.‎ Now, I'm a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9. my studies，but in my point of view，I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲)that can make me relax.‎ Recently，I thought about the benefits 10. reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。‎ ‎1．解析：考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。‎ 答案：have got/gotten ‎2．解析：考查代词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词beauty，作定语。‎ 答案：its ‎3．解析：考查非谓语动词。name和句子谓语bought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语a book构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ 答案：named ‎4．解析：考查副词。副词修饰形容词、副词、动词甚至整个句子，作状语。故用副词patiently修饰动词explained。‎ 答案：patiently ‎5．解析：考查词性转换。根据and可知，此处与thoughts并列，故用名词的复数形式。‎ 答案：feelings ‎6．解析：考查形容词的最高级。与Among all the books和定冠词the呼应，此处用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词impression。‎ 答案：deepest ‎7．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。‎ 答案：but ‎8．解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”，故用不定式作宾语。‎ 答案：to overcome ‎9．解析：考查介词。固定搭配be absorbed in sth.意为“专注于某事”，故用介词in。‎ 答案：in ‎10．解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，该从句修饰先行词the benefits。‎ 答案：that/which