2020届二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断—细节推断题考查解读

2020届二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断—细节推断题考查解读

‎2020届二轮复习 阅读理解中推理判断—细节推断题考查解读 ‎【题型解读】‎ 细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(作出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。‎ 该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：‎ ‎1．It can be inferred/concluded from the text that .‎ ‎2．What can we infer/learn from...?‎ ‎3．We can learn from the passage that .‎ ‎4．The passage/story...indicates/suggests/implies that .‎ 二、解题技巧——关键词句细推敲 第一步：定位细节——根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词语)。‎ 第二步：揣摩细节——对原文中的信息进行分析，推理判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。‎ 注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论。‎ ‎2．切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断。‎ 例如：【真题感悟】中的28题，根据第一段最后一句“Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知，一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有500万到1 000万人时，他们之间可能说12 000种语言。由此可推断，采猎文明时期的语言种类很多。故选B。‎ ‎【课堂练习】‎ A Five weeks ago I had a total hip replacement surgery(髋关节置换手术)．In Canada，we have great healthcare system. That means we get our new hips for free.‎ My hip had been hurting me for years before I went to the doctor. Of course，it was free. She referred me to a surgeon，but the earliest appointment was in 10 months. That is what being free gets you. Ten months later，after some free X-rays，the surgeon told me I needed a surgery，which was about an 18-month wait，for some senior citizens had been on the operation list. Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon’s office.‎ Walking through the hospital，I thought about the situation. As the 1breadwinner of a large family，I couldn’t wait that long，so I had to get to the front line. I was fully aware of what a Canadian should be like (Canadians are usually considered gentle and caring)，but this time I really needed to fight for myself. At that very moment，in the shop window of the hospital，I saw a sign which read，“Volunteers Needed.” Suddenly，an idea occurred to me—I would get the job. Fortunately，they 2signed me up immediately because the average age of the volunteers at the hospital was 75.They were desperate for some young blood.‎ Every Friday morning，I was at the shop. While seeing the hospital 5staff，I’d 3casually ask，“What do you do？” Then I’d tell them，“Well，I’m getting my hip replaced—in 18‎ ‎ months. It’s going to be so great when the pain stops.” Soon，all the staff got to know me. Naturally，in my next appointment，the surgeon recognized me. Moments later，I had a surgery date just weeks away.‎ I had to say it was actually my volunteering that got me to the front of the line. And I’m not ashamed of it，for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also，even when I cheated the system，I did it in a way that benefits society.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识了作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。‎ ‎1．What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ A．She felt rather disappointed.‎ B．She couldn’t walk because of the pain.‎ C．She was too scared to have the surgery.‎ D．She didn’t believe what the surgeon said.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“She referred me to a surgeon，but the earliest appointment was in 10 months.”和最后两句“Another 18 months! I dragged myself out of the surgeon’s office.”可知，作者要免费做髋关节置换手术需要等待很长时间，作者慢吞吞地走出外科门诊。因此推断她感到非常失望。故选A。‎ ‎2．Why did the writer decide to be a volunteer?‎ A．To donate blood to the hospital.‎ B．To get her new hip free of charge.‎ C．To receive some tiny gifts from others.‎ D．To approach the doctor for an early surgery.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者做志愿活动时，看到医院里的职员就和他们闲谈，告诉他们自己非常希望做髋关节置换手术，很快，所有的员工都认识了她，自然外科的员工也认识了她，数周之后，她就进行了手术。因此推断作者做志愿者是为了接近医生早做手术。故选D。‎ ‎3．What did the author think of her cheating?‎ A．It was a shame. B．It was a pride.‎ C．It was beneficial. D．It was a fair 7deal.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And I’m not ashamed of it，for I intend to stick with the volunteering. Also，even when I cheated the system，I did it in a way that benefits society.”可知，作者并不感到羞愧，因为即使她欺骗了系统，她也是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事。因此推断作者认为她的欺骗是一笔公平的交易。故选D。‎ ‎4．Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A．How I Got My New Hip B．The Doctor Who Saved My Life C．How to Be a Volunteer in Hospital D．The Problem of Canada Healthcare System 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识了作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。因此推断A项“我如何得到我的新髋关节的”为最佳标题。故选A。 ‎ B ‎ ‎ Recycling is essential in today’s world. The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things，and when people have many material possessions，they are bound to throw some of them away. This creates a lot of garbage which in turn destroys the environment.‎ Recycling is a way for us to keep the world clean as 8items are broken down and used again，preventing the littering of the environment. Instead of throwing all your garbage into the trash can，you should separate paper，metal，glass，and plastic into different containers. Compost should also be recycled as this is excellent food for farm animals and also makes for great fertilizer(肥料)．‎ You should try to buy products that have been recycled. You can see if an item has been made from recycled materials by its label; if it’s been recycled，it will say so. Also，instead of always buying new clothes，you can arrange to have a clothing 6swap with your friends. You bring clothes you don’t want and pick items you want from what other people have brought. Not only does this save the environment，but it also saves your pocketbook.Remember，what is one person’s junk can be someone else’s treasure! The saying can be applied to all sorts of things：books，CDs，furniture，etc. Also，try shopping at second-hand stores，because they often have lots of items still in good shape for you to choose.‎ Many countries have made it easy for people to recycle，as alongside the normal garbage trucks，special garbage trucks come and pick up recyclables. However，in many countries around the world the responsibility is left up to the 4individual to recycle. Therefore，it must be made a priority(优先考虑的事) in society so we can continue to make our environment livable.‎ 语篇解读　在当今世界，回收是必不可少的。本文作者主要就回收提供了几点建议并呼吁每个人都应该对回收负起责任。‎ ‎5．Why is more waste being made in today’s world?‎ A．People dislike the updated items.‎ B．People own abundant belongings.‎ C．People intend to live a simple life.‎ D．People have made great progress in industry.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，现在人们拥有丰富的物品。故选B。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．Exchanging clothes with friends.‎ B．Shopping at second-hand stores.‎ C．Throwing away old clothes.‎ D．Picking up new items.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Also，instead of always buying new clothes，you can arrange to have a clothing swap with your friends.”可知，this指的是“和朋友交换衣服”。故选A。‎ ‎7．To make the environment enjoyable，we should .‎ A．always buy new clothes B．choose recyclable products C．go shopping at chain stores D．arrange more garbage trucks 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“You should try to buy products that have been recycled.”可知，你应该试着去买那些已经被回收的产品。故选B。‎ ‎8．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Governments do nothing in recycling.‎ B．Normal vehicles can pick up recyclables.‎ C．The individual seldom cares about recycling.‎ D．Everyone should feel socially responsible for recycling.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者呼吁每个人都应该对回收负起责任。故选D。‎ ‎【提炼拓展】‎ Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破 ‎(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思 ‎1．Will you expect to live along traditional lines：woman as homemaker and man as breadwinner？‎ 养家糊口的人 ‎2．He signed up as a flight attendant with Korean Air.签约 ‎3．Nobody can casually succeed；it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.‎ 随意地；随便地 ‎4．At best they only care about their lives as individual cells，but they fail to assume responsibility for the health of the larger body.个人的，个体的 ‎(二)同义词语替换 ‎5．If you drop something into the track，please contact the station staff. workers ‎6．I know a sculptor who swaps her pieces for drawings by a well-known artist. exchanges ‎(三)一词多义 ‎7．deal n．交易，买卖；协议；v.处理；对待；做生意 ‎(1)They made a deal to sell the land to a property developer.协议 ‎(2)You should deal with him more politely.对待 ‎(3)So how do we deal with these new challenges? 处理 ‎(4)The cost was simply too high，so the deal fell through.交易，买卖 ‎8．item项目，条款；物品；一则消息 ‎(1)He opened the cardboard box and took out each item.物品 ‎(2)We went on to the next item on the agenda.项目，条款 ‎(3)There was an item in the paper about him.一则消息 Ⅱ.长难句理解 ‎1．Ten months later，after some free X-rays，the surgeon told me I needed a surgery，which was about an 18-month wait，for some senior citizens had been on the operation list.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句话的主干部分为the surgeon told me I needed a surgery。I needed a surgery为省略了that的宾语从句；which was about...为which引导的非限制性定语从句；for表原因，前后构成并列句。‎ ‎[精美译文]　十个月以后，做了免费的X光片后，医生告诉我我需要手术——需要等18个月，因为手术单子已列有很多老年人。‎ ‎2．The most important reason for this is that human progress and industry have made it possible for people to have lots of things，and when people have many material possessions，they are bound to throw some of them away.‎ ‎[句式分析]　本句话为并列句结构，第一个句子是主系表结构，表语为表语从句，从句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to have lots of things；第二个句子也是复合句，其中when people have many material possessions为时间状语从句。‎ ‎[精美译文]　这其中最重要的原因是人类的进步和工业使人们拥有很多东西成为可能，并且当人们拥有很多物质财富时，他们一定会扔掉一些。‎ 强化练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I love going out with my mate Jerry. People stare at him with admiration. Some even ask for his signature. But Jerry isn’t famous. He just bears a resemblance(长得像) to someone who is the actor Daniel Radcliffe. Yes，Harry Potter himself! And it has a magical effect on people!‎ I told Jerry he should be a twin model. That’s what Pauline Bailey did. She decided to replicate (模仿) Marilyn Monroe’s image after she was told she bore a likeness to the star.‎ Bailey says：“I bought books and started reading about Marilyn. I realized we had a similar upbringing，so I had an affinity(亲近感) with her. Then people started saying when I went to places that I looked like her. I didn’t realize you could make a living out of it.”‎ Now the blonde(金发的) model gets jobs through a specialized agency. She jumps out of cakes，allowing men to live the fantasy of meeting the late goddess of the silver screen.‎ But not everybody profits from the lookalike business. Iranian actor Mahmoud Basiri claims his likeness to a famous person cost him eight years of earnings. He happens to be the spitting image of former Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He was told in 2005 that he could only work with the leader’s agreement. So will Ahmadinejad ever give his agreement to the actor to play him? Don’t hold your breath—Basiri specializes in comedy!‎ But overall，a resemblance to a popular artist is a good thing，isn’t it? The biggest challenge must be to keep the illusion going—for example，by gaining or losing weight if they do. However，Pauline Bailey thinks it’s important to keep a sense of yourself. She says：“I’m very much an individual person，away from Marilyn. I think you could lose yourself very easily being someone else all the time and lose your own identity.”‎ I asked Jerry if he thinks impersonating Daniel Radcliffe professionally could go to his head. I worried that all the adulation(恭维) might change him and make him leave me behind.“No way，”he said.“We do everything together.”‎ What about you? Which celebrity would you like to be the spitting image of?‎ 语篇解读　文章介绍了几个和名人长得像的人的生活经历。‎ ‎1．Why do some people ask for Jerry’s signature?‎ A．They think that he is admirable.‎ B．They mistake him for Daniel Radcliffe.‎ C．They think he has magic power.‎ D．They take him for Harry Potter.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some even ask for his signature. But Jerry isn’t famous. He just bears a resemblance(长得像) to someone who is the actor Daniel Radcliffe.”可知，因为杰瑞长得像演员丹尼尔，有些人错误地认为他是丹尼尔，所以找他签名。故选B。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about Pauline Bailey?‎ A．She looks like Marilyn Monroe.‎ B．She is Jerry’s girlfriend.‎ C．She has a twin sister.‎ D．She is a famous film star.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s what Pauline Bailey did.She decided to replicate(模仿) Marilyn Monroe’s image after she was told she bore a likeness to the star.”可知，波林•贝利长得像玛丽莲•梦露。故选A。‎ ‎3．What do we know about Basiri?‎ A．He is the former Iranian president.‎ B．He is fond of acting leaders.‎ C．He has made much money for 8 years.‎ D．He is good at acting in comedy.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Basiri specializes in comedy”可知，伊朗演员巴西里很擅长喜剧表演，故选D。‎ B For your next out-of-this-world vacation，you now have the option of literally going out of this world—but it’ll cost you 40 million. Then again，can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life？According to a new report from Popular Mechanics，Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS)．‎ While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle—after all，a trip to space is enough for most folks.‎ According to Popular Mechanics，the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows，personal hygiene(卫生) facilities，exercise equipment，and yes，Wi-Fi. Because if you can’t share your experience on social media，did it really even happen?‎ Of course，the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module，which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.‎ If any of this is going to happen，however，Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028，there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually ‎ buy a trip into outer space.‎ So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life，ISS is calling your name.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述的是“太空旅行”。‎ ‎4．What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?‎ A．It is quite affordable.‎ B．It will be built in Russia.‎ C．It will offer an amazing view.‎ D．It costs 40 million to build.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet—the earth！”可知，它将提供令人惊讶的景色。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．An orbital suite. B．Space tourism.‎ C．Space exploration. D．A creative idea.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea，the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really，other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle...”可知，the puzzle指的是上文提到的“space tourism(太空旅游)”。故选B。‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Hotel guests won’t be able to see into space.‎ B．Visitors are required to take exercise each day.‎ C．Space travel is not possible without the Internet.‎ D．Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because if you can’t share your experience on social media，did it really even happen？”可知，游客们喜欢在网上分享旅行经历。故选D。‎ ‎7．The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with .‎ A．fun and games B．financial support C．space contractors D．more time in space 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Apparently，space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station.”可知，该酒店将为俄罗斯科学家提供资金支持。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Compassion(同情心) is a desire within us to help others. With effort，we can translate compassion into 8 .An experience last weekend showed me this is 9 .I work part-time in a supermarket 20 meters away from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main 10 ，and it’s easy to lose 11 over their slowness. But last Sunday，one 12 gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This 13 man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was 14 cash，had just moved into his ‎ room，and had 15 in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He 16 to repay me the next day.‎ I couldn’t help 17 what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before，and what he would be like if he had been lucky. I had a 18 in my heart for this kind of human soul，all alone in the world. I 19 him that I was sorry，and store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and 20 saying this，but I 21 my job.‎ Just then，another man，standing behind the first，spoke up. He looked more 22 .He said to me，“Let me 23 the biscuits for him，please.”‎ What I had been 24 was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion，on the other hand，is 25 in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed，either. Then I 26 my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I did so because these two men had reached into my heart and 27 me compassion.‎ 语篇解读　文章讲述了作者在超市收银时，遇到一位贫穷又孤独的老人没现金付钱时发生的故事。在作者看来，帮助别人说起来容易做起来难，经过努力，我们可以将爱心转化为行动帮助别人。‎ ‎8．A. work B．action C．job D．character 答案　B 解析　work工作；action行为，行动；job工作；character性格，特征。联系下文以及最后一段的句子“Compassion，on the other hand，is in action.”可知，此处指把同情转化为帮助他人的行动。故选B。‎ ‎9．A. right B．wrong C．true D．false 答案　C 解析　right正确的；wrong错误的；true真的；false假的。句意为：上周末的一次经历向我表明这是真的。故选C。‎ ‎10．A. workers B．customers C．employers D．passengers 答案　B 解析　worker工人；customer顾客；employer老板，雇佣者；passenger乘客。联系上句“I work part-time in a supermarket 20 meters away from a building for the elderly.”可知，这些老人是我们的主要顾客。故选B。‎ ‎11．A. heart B．patience C．courage D．soul 答案　B 解析　heart心；patience耐心；courage勇气；soul心灵。很明显，对于老人们的缓慢，很容易失去耐心。故选B。‎ ‎12．A. aged B．disabled C．sick D．weak 答案　A 解析　aged年老的；disabled残疾的；sick生病的；weak虚弱的。句意为：但是上个星期天，一个老人似乎给我上了宝贵的一课。故选A。‎ ‎13．A. well-dressed B．smartly-dressed C．poorly-dressed D．neatly-dressed 答案　C 解析　well-dressed穿着体面的；smartly-dressed衣着时尚恰当的；poorly-dressed衣衫褴褛的，穿着寒酸的；neatly-dressed穿着整洁的。联系下文我所表现出来的同情可知，这是一个衣衫褴褛的老人。故选C。‎ ‎14．A.in need of B．at loss of C．out of D．lack of 答案　C 解析　联系下文“He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.”可知，老人说他没有现金。out of cash没有钱，现金不足。故选C。‎ ‎15．A. anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 答案　D 解析　由上文老人刚搬进老年公寓的房子可知，他的橱柜里什么都没有。故选D。‎ ‎16．A. begged B．promised C．hoped D．suggested 答案　B 解析　beg祈求；promise承诺；hope希望；suggest建议，表明，暗示。联系上句“He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.”可知，此处指他承诺第二天来还钱。故选B。‎ ‎17．A. wondering B．realizing C．asking D．questioning 答案　A 解析　wonder想，想知道；realize意识到；ask问，寻求；question质疑，提问。句意为：我忍不住想知道他十年前或者二十年前是哪种人，如果他幸运些的话会是什么样的。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎18．A. hurt B．kindness C．warmth D．injury 答案　A 解析　句意为：对于这种独自生活在这个世界的人，我有点心痛。have a hurt in my heart心里有点痛。故选A。‎ ‎19．A. warned B．suggested C．told D．reminded 答案　C 解析　warn警示，警告；suggest建议，暗示，表明；tell告诉；remind提醒。句意为：我告诉他我很抱歉，商店的规则不允许我这样做。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎20．A. unnecessary B．careless C．impatient D．unkind 答案　D 解析　unnecessary没必要的；careless粗心的；impatient不耐心的；unkind不仁慈的，不友好的。对于老人要赊账的请求，我拒绝了，所以说这些话时，我感觉很愚笨很不友好。故选D。‎ ‎21．A. lost B．valued C．disliked D．gained 答案　B 解析　lose失去；value珍视，重视；dislike不喜欢；gain收获。联系上文“I felt stupid...”和“but”可知，虽然我感觉拒绝老人很不友好，但是我很珍视这份工作。故选B。‎ ‎22．A. happy B．serious C．content D．pitiful 答案　D 解析　happy快乐的；serious严重的，严肃的；content满意的；pitiful可怜的。联系下文“What I had been was pity.”可知，站在老人身后的这个人看起来更可怜。故选D。‎ ‎23．A. pay B．charge C．spend D．cost 答案　A 解析　pay支付；charge要价，索要；spend花费；cost花费。句意为：他对我说：“让我来为他付饼干的钱吧。”这里用pay sth.for sb.“为某人支付某物的费用”。故选A。‎ ‎24．A. talking B．feeling C．saying D．thinking 答案　B 解析　talk谈话；feel感觉；say说；think思考，想。句意为：我所感觉到的是同情。故选B。‎ ‎25．A. moving B．thinking C．caring D．touching 答案　C 解析　move移动；think思考，像；care关心；touch触摸。联系下文我为老人付了钱可知，同情是在行动中关心。故选C。‎ ‎26．A. reached into B．opened up C．searched for D．looked for 答案　A 解析　reach into伸进，进入；open up打开；search for搜寻；look for寻找。句意为：然后我把手伸进口袋，自己付了饼干的钱。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎27．A. gave B．moved C．felt D．taught 答案　D 解析　give给；move移动；feel感觉；teach教。句意为：我这样做是因为这两个人进入了我的内心，教会了我同情。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Earth Day is an event 28. (annual) celebrated on April 22.29. (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson，an American politician and environmentalist，it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and 30. (get) people to care about the earth.‎ In 1962，Rachel Carson’s bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an 31. (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药)．Then，a fire,32. broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River，shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 33. similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969，he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.‎ In the fall of 1969，Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. ‎ Consequently，telegrams，letters and telephone calls 34. all over the country poured in. Since 1970，Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later，Nelson 35. (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.‎ Today，Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22.Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week，an entire week of 36. (activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017，the March for Science 37. (occur) on Earth Day (April 22,2017) and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization (April 29,2017)．‎ 语篇解读　本文主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。‎ ‎28．答案　annually 解析　考查副词。修饰动词celebrated，用副词，所以填annually。‎ ‎29．答案　Founded 解析　考查过去分词。Senator Gaylord Nelson与found之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故填Founded。‎ ‎30．答案　getting 解析　考查动名词。aim at目的在于，后面接v.-ing形式，此处helping与getting并列作aim at的宾语，所以填getting。‎ ‎31．答案　awareness 解析　考查名词。作created的宾语，其前有冠词修饰，用名词，所以填awareness。‎ ‎32．答案　which 解析　考查非限制性定语从句。 broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River作定语，修饰前面的a fire，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which。‎ ‎33．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。泛指“一件相似的大事”，且similar的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。‎ ‎34．答案　from 解析　考查介词。因此，来自全国各地的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而来。表示“来自……”，所以填from。‎ ‎35．答案　was awarded 解析　考查时态和语态。Nelson与“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was awarded。‎ ‎36．答案　activities 解析　考查名词单复数。表示“整整一周的活动”，是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填activities。‎ ‎37．答案　occurred 解析　考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填occurred。‎