【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题特殊句式 ‎1．(2019·大庆模拟)________he shared his ideas with us, we would have made more progress.‎ 解析：句意：如果他和我们分享他的想法，我们会取得更大的进步。分析句子结构和根据句意可知，这是一个条件句省略了if的虚拟语气，通常这种情况会把had, should, were提到主语前面用倒装句式，从后面的主句的谓语部分可知，这应该和过去事实相反，所以这里用had。‎ 答案：Had ‎2．(2019·茂名二模)There________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.‎ 解析：句意：因为缺钱，所以我们不得不推迟建设这座特殊学校。两部分没有连接词连接，且逗号后面是完整的句子，故前面应是独立主格结构there being...。‎ 答案：being ‎3．(2019·济宁二模)Thank you, Tom. But where was it________you found my wallet?‎ 解析：句意：谢谢你，汤姆。但是你究意是在哪里找到我的钱包的呢？分析句子结构可见，后一句用的是强调结构的特殊疑问句形式，即“疑问词＋is/was it that...？”。‎ 答案：that ‎4．(2019·蚌埠月考)Chris told Liz that he had a good job with a big salary, but he________.‎ 解析：句意：克瑞斯告诉利兹他有一份薪水很高的好工作，但是并不是这样。由but可知，后面的分句表示“克瑞斯没有一份好工作”，后一分句中的动词与前面相同时用助动词do代替即可。根据didn't have a good job with a big salary可知填didn't。‎ 答案：didn't ‎5．(2019·邹城模拟)It is computer games that he spends so much time in______‎ makes he fail all the exams.‎ 解析：句意：就是他花太多时间在玩电脑游戏上才会导致所有的考试都不及格的。题干用的是强调结构，被强调部分是表语computer games，所填词是强调结构中的that。‎ 答案：that ‎6．(2019·汕头二模)I don't think they can finish the project before summer，________？‎ 解析：句意：我认为人们暑假之前完不成这项工程，是不是？分析句子结构可知，该空填反意疑问句的附加问句。陈述部分是否定转移结构，附加问句与从句一致且用肯定式，故填can they。‎ 答案：can they ‎7．(2019·盐城一模)Here is a notebook, in which________(write) the names of the visitors.‎ 解析：句意：这是一本笔记本，里面写着来访者的名字。非限制性定语从句使用了倒装语序，从句的主语是the names，故谓语动词用复数；names与write是被动关系，用被动语态。‎ 答案：were written ‎8．(2019·东城模拟)—What made your father throw up last night?‎ ‎—I think the large quantities of wine________.‎ 解析：句意：——昨晚是什么导致你爸爸呕吐的？——我想是喝酒喝得太多了。分析句子结构可知，新填的词需代替答句中的谓语部分，即made my father throw up，故填助动词did。‎ 答案：did ‎9．(2019·扬州模拟)It is where my father used to work________I am working now.‎ 解析：句意：我现在工作的地方正是我父亲以前工作的地方。强调结构强调了地点状语where I am working，所填词为强调结构中的that。‎ 答案：that ‎10．(2019·龙岩一模)It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.‎ 解析：句意：直到信的结尾她才提到自己的计划。分析句子结构可知，本句是对not until...“直到……才”的强调，即“It is/was not until...that...”结构。‎ 答案：that ‎11．(2019·聊城五校统考)Not once________(occur) to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.‎ 解析：句意：迈克尔不止一次地觉得他有一天会成为班里的尖子生。分析句子结构可知，否定词放于句首，所以要用部分倒装，而且由后面的could可知这里要用过去式，故助动词did提前。‎ 答案：did it occur ‎12．(2019·中山一模)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，________？‎ 解析：句意：你内心对他是无辜的这一点没什么疑问，是不是？根据句末的问号及逗号前的陈述句可知，该空填反意疑问句的附加问句。陈述部分是主从复合句，附加问句和与句一致；主句是there be句式，故附加问句用is there。‎ 答案：is there ‎13．(2019·丽水二模)________is little doubt that he is innocent.‎ 解析：句意：不容置疑他是无辜的。分析句子结构可知，这是固定句式“There is no/little doubt that...”。‎ 答案：There ‎14．(2019·洛阳模拟)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________(give) it a thought.‎ 解析：句意：校长决不允许课程有任何变化，他也不会考虑一下。分析句子结构可知，否定词nor位于句首，所以要用部分倒装，再由前一句中的will可知答案。‎ 答案：will he give ‎15．(2019·鹰潭一中模拟)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he________.‎ 解析：句意：乔治说他会在第二天来学校看我，但他没有。由前一分句可知，后一分句应为he didn't come to school to see ‎ me.为了避免重复，并列分句中的后一分句出现与前面相同的部分可以省略，但要保留助动词didn't。‎ 答案：didn't ‎16．(2019·新疆农七师高中二模)________(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.‎ 解析：句意：如果他赶上了早上的火车，他是不会开会迟到的。结合句意可知，从句为对过去事实的虚拟，故应填If he had caught；在非真实条件句中，if可省略，句子要求倒装，故答案还可以是Had he caught。‎ 答案：If he had caught/Had he caught ‎17．(2019·苏州质检)Was it because Jack came late for school________Mr Smith got angry?‎ 解析：句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到才让史密斯老师那么生气？本句为强调句的一般疑问句，其结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子。分析句子结构可知，此处缺强调句结构中的that。‎ 答案：that ‎18．(2019·广州一模)It was the culture, rather than the language，______made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ 解析：句意：正是文化，而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。分析句子结构可知，空处为强调句式中所缺部分that。去掉It was that，本句为：The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ 答案：that ‎19．(2019·阜阳二模)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.‎ 解析：句意：这个司机想把车停在路边，但却被警察告知不能停。分析句子结构可知，but后的分句是be asked not to do...的用法；为了避免重复，后一分句中出现与前一分句相同的动词时，可只保留不定式符号，故填not to。‎ 答案：not to ‎20．(2019·成都二模)It was with the help of the local guide______the mountain climber was rescued.‎ 解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下，那些爬山者被营救了。此句去掉it ‎ was和空格处后句子依然成立，所以此句是强调句式，故填that，强调的是句子的状语部分。‎ 答案：that ‎21．(2019·南阳一中模拟)“Never for a second，”the boy says, “_____(doubt) that my father would come to my rescue.”‎ 解析：句意：这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”分析句子结构可知，句中有never for a second置于句首，所以句子用部分倒装，再结合would come to...可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，所以通过助动词did构成部分倒装。‎ 答案：did I doubt ‎22．(2019·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Microblogs experienced rapid growth in ‎2013 in China, with its operators, users and visitors________(increase) several times.‎ 解析：句意：2013年微博在中国经历了快速增长，它的操作员、用户和访客增加了好几倍。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为with的复合结构中的补语，这里表示主动、正在进行意义，所以用现在分词。‎ 答案：increasing ‎23．(2019·焦作质检)—Have you seen the film Where are we going, Dad?‎ ‎—Yes, I have. I heard that it was in five days________it was made.‎ 解析：句意：——你看过那部《爸爸去哪儿？》的电影了吗？——是的，我看过。我听说那可是用了五天时间制作而成的。heard的宾语从句用了强调句式，被强调的是时间状语，所填词是强调句中的that。‎ 答案：that ‎24．(2019·沈阳二模)Never________it occur to him that he could be admitted to the famous university.‎ 解析：句意：他从来没有想到会被这所著名的大学录取。never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据语境及从句时态可知，主句用一般过去时，再由主句中的实义动词occur可知需加助动词did构成。‎ 答案：did ‎25．(2019·北京海淀期末)So excited________my classmates to know the ‎ good result of the English speech competition!‎ 解析：句意：得知英语演讲比赛的结果，我的同学们是多么激动啊！so...that...引导结构状语从句，so...位于句首，主句用部分倒装。本题中主句是系表结构，故本空填were。‎ 答案：were ‎26．(2019·湖北重点中学联考)I should have forgotten all about my mother's demand that I buy some fruits home for the evening, if________(not remind)．‎ 解析：句意：如果没有得到提醒，我就完全忘记了我的母亲要我晚上买一些水果回家的要求。分析句子结构可知，后面的分句是省略句，完整的句子是：if I was not reminded。‎ 答案：not reminded ‎27．(2019·北京西城)Though________(raise) in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the beautiful scenes of country life.‎ 解析：句意：虽然是在大城市长大的，彼得总是更喜欢画乡村美丽的生活场景。分析句子结构可知，这是一个省略句，其完整的句子是“Though Peter was raised in a big city”。‎ 答案：raised ‎28．(2019·天津河西质量调查)—Any more requests, my little bird?‎ ‎—Let me use your mountain bike this weekend，________？‎ 解析：句意：——小宝贝，你还有更多要求吗？——周末让我用一下你的山地车，好吗？以let me...开头的疑问句为陈述部分的反意问句的附加问句中，可用will you或won't you。‎ 答案：will you/won't you ‎29．(2019·陕西质检)So necessary________I found it to learn about my kid's school work that I will visit his teachers next week.‎ 解析：句意：我发现了解一下我孩子的学习情况很有必要，下周我要去拜访一下他的老师。so...that句型表示“如此……以至于”，so及其所修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时句子使用倒装结构，由句意可知这里应用现在完成时，所以填助动词have。‎ 答案：have ‎30．(2019·浙江金华十校期末)There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival，________？‎ 解析：句意：在刚过去的春节期间，三亚一定有大量的游客，对吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分有must表示推测时，附加问句的动词形式要根据must后的动词决定，由past...可知，此处强调过去发生的事情。所以用wasn't there。‎ 答案：wasn't there