2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年江西省南昌市第二中学高一上学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 命题人：龚志强 审题人：熊琪 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When did the man set off for the party last night?‎ A. At 6:30.‎ B. At 7:00.‎ C. At 7:30.‎ ‎2. How does Tom look compared to Sam?‎ A. Fatter.‎ B. Stronger.‎ C. Taller.‎ ‎3. What kind of news does the woman usually read?‎ A. International news.‎ B. Local news.‎ C. Sports news.‎ ‎4. How will the woman go to work today?‎ A. By bus.‎ B. By car.‎ C. By subway.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The weather.‎ B. The jacket.‎ C. Their health.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Which language is the man’s first language?‎ A. English.‎ B. French.‎ C. Italian.‎ ‎7. What is the man good at when studying Spanish?‎ A. Spelling.‎ B. Speaking.‎ C. Grammar.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Family.‎ B. Classmates.‎ C. Colleagues.‎ ‎9. What color is the woman’s coat?‎ A. Black.‎ B. Blue.‎ C. Red.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Plant some flowers in her garden.‎ B. Buy some flowers for her.‎ C. Take care of her flowers.‎ ‎11. Who is good at growing flowers?‎ A. The man’s father.‎ B. The woman.‎ C. The man.‎ ‎12. What does the man mean at last?‎ A. He will let the woman down.‎ B. He will ask his father for help.‎ C. He will do as the woman asked.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the museum about?‎ A. Forest workers.‎ B. Wild birds.‎ C. Different trees.‎ ‎14. When is the museum closed?‎ A. On Mondays.‎ B. On Thursdays.‎ C. On Saturdays.‎ ‎15. What can teenagers learn about on the study day?‎ A. Plants.‎ B. Clouds.‎ C. Country life.‎ ‎16. Who doesn’t need to pay for the study day?‎ A. A 14-year-old student.‎ B. A 16-year-old student.‎ C. A 18-year-old student.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did the speaker’s father encourage him to do?‎ A. Join a band.‎ B. Listen to English songs.‎ C. Learn to write songs.‎ ‎18. Why did the speaker want to learn English well when he was little?‎ A. To read books in English.‎ B. To sing English songs well.‎ C. To understand a band’s songs.‎ ‎19. What books did the speaker start reading in Polish when he was 13?‎ A. Science fiction books.‎ B. Pop-science books.‎ C. Mathematics books.‎ ‎20. How long had the speaker read books only in English?‎ A. For four years.‎ B. For six years.‎ C. For seven years.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A CREATIVE KIDS FILM MAKING ‎◆Become a director, scriptwriter(编剧), editor(编辑) and more all in a week?‎ ‎◆Six half days of film making + six half days of fun activities.‎ What’s it all about?‎ Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make --- adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy. Then you’ll create your own film to show at the end of the week. What’s more, you’ll also take your film home on DVD too!‎ Can I do other activities as well?‎ Yes --- every day there’s also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening. So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!‎ What do I learn?‎ You’ll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing; and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.‎ You’ll also learn about the work of a director, before editing your own film.‎ Do I need any experience?‎ No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.‎ Do I need any specialist equipment?‎ No, we’ll provide all the equipment, from top spec digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and make-up. Just bring your imagination!‎ Only ￡695 per child!‎ ‎1. Why are the big names mentioned?‎ A. To make the course attractive.‎ B. To show they are really great.‎ C. To show the popularity of films.‎ D. To introduce the course’s teachers.‎ ‎2. What will the kids do in the evening?‎ A. Show their films.‎ B. Enjoy themselves.‎ C. Learn how to make films.‎ D. Take part in outdoor activities.‎ ‎3. the kids who want to have the course are expected to ______.‎ A. wear make-up B. bring cameras C. be film-lovers D. be experienced ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为创造性的孩子开设的电影制作课程。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据What’s it all about?中Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Keira Knightley or Johnny Depp?可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因为使课程更吸引人。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Can I do other activities as well?中Yes --- every day there’s also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening.可知，孩子们在晚上要玩的开心。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Do I need any experience?中No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故选C。‎ B Emily Temple-Wood was 12 years old the first time she was bullied(欺凌) online. They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks “that would make my mother’s hair curl.” says Temple-Wood, now 22 and in medical school. The reason? “I was a woman on the Internet,” she said.‎ Over the years, she considered how she might take revenge(复仇). Then, as a freshman in college, it hit her: “What do misogynists(men who hate women) hate most?” she asked herself. “Women who are productive!” Her solution: For every rude comment she received, Temple-Wood would post a biography(传记) of a woman scientist, and thus, in 2012, Wiki Project Women Scientists was born. She wrote about her heroes, like Barbara McClintock, who received the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Caroline Still Anderson, one of the first African American women to become a doctor in the United States, in the late 1800s. With help from other women, many of them scientists who have also been bullied online, Temple-Wood has published hundreds of these biographies and women of all ages have taken notice.‎ ‎“When I was a kid, I could count the number of women scientists I knew about on one hand,” wrote Siko Bouterse, who used to work for the Wikimedia Foundation. “But our daughters have the chance to get much more knowledge about scientists who look like them because of Emily.‎ The ugly comments still come, says Temple-Wood. Being a strong woman online is not easy. “We all have days when we break down and need to have a glass of wine,” she says. “I tell people who are being bullied that it’s OK to be sad. But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.”‎ ‎4. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 shows a feeling of ______.‎ A. shock B. disappointment C. excitement D. confidence ‎5. How did Emily react to the ugly comments about her?‎ A. She paid no attention to them.‎ B. She posted about great women.‎ C. She became a talkative woman.‎ D. She learned from women scientists.‎ ‎6. What does Siko Bouterse think of Emily’s efforts?‎ A. They are helpful.‎ B. They are fruitless.‎ C. They are creative.‎ D. They are surprising.‎ ‎7. What does Emily Temple-Wood advise people to do?‎ A. Sit down and have a glass of wine.‎ B. Try hard to be a productive person.‎ C. Never feel sad about ugly comments.‎ D. Fight ugly comments in a positive way.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。Emily对那些关于她的丑陋评论，她发表了关于伟大女性的文章。Emily Temple-Wood建议人们用积极的方式与丑陋的言论作斗争。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中They left ugly comments on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks “that would make my mother’s hair curl.” 他们在她的维基百科(Wikipedia)和Facebook页面上留下了难看的评论，说她的长相“会让我妈妈头发都卷起来”。由此推知，划线句子的意思是“震惊”。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中For every rude comment she received, Temple-Wood would post a biography(传记) of a woman scientist, and thus, in 2012, Wiki Project Women Scientists was born. She wrote about her heroes, like Barbara McClintock, who received the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Caroline Still Anderson, one of the first African American women to become a doctor in the United States, in the late 1800s.可知，Emily对那些关于她的丑陋评论，她发表了关于伟大女性的文章。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中But our daughters have the chance to get much more knowledge about scientists who look like them because of Emily.可知，Siko Bouterse认为Emily的努力是有帮助的。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We all have days when we break down and need to have a glass of ‎ wine,” she says. “I tell people who are being bullied that it’s OK to be sad. But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.”可知，Emily Temple-Wood建议人们用积极的方式与丑陋的言论作斗争。故选D。‎ C When the fork was stolen off Bart Michiels’s mountain bike last summer, he wheeled it nearly three miles from his home in Chelsea to Frank’s Bike Shop on the eastern end of Grand Street.‎ Mr. Michiels passed many other bike shops along the way, including one that offers free coffee. But for 20 years, he has remained devoted(忠实的) to Frank’s. “Frank’s the man,” he said of Frank Arroyo, the owner. “I don’t care where he is in the city --- I’ll go.”‎ Mr. Michiels doesn’t have to worry about Mr. Arroyo’s relocating(搬迁). The shop has stayed on the Lower East Side of Manhattan for 40 years.‎ After Mr. Michiels left, Marvin Priess arrived. A professor of chemistry and math, Mr. Priess wheeled in the Ross 18-speed he had bought at Frank’s in 1978 and still rides today, at age 68. Mr. Priess said that over the years, every single part of it that couldn’t be repaired had been replaced, sometimes more than once, at Frank’s. Customers don’t come for the ambience(环境). It’s crowded and dirty; buckets of parts and boxes of training wheels line the entryway.‎ The store is filled with about 500 bikes and you will find Mr. Arroyo, 72, six days a week. He has been in the bike business since age 14. Born and raised on the Lower East Side, he has employed and taught many young people in the neighborhood. He is also willing to repair bikes in any condition, as well as his neighbors’ walkers and wheelchairs.‎ English Epps, a lawyer, needed a new seat; his had been stolen. “I’ve been coming here since I was in the third grade,” he said, adding: “There’s a new bike shop on Delancey Street, but everybody comes here.”‎ ‎8. Why did Bart Michiels wheel his bike to Frank’s Bike Shop?‎ A. It is near his home.‎ B. It offers free coffee.‎ C. Its owner is his friend.‎ D. Its service is excellent.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about Mr. Priess’s bike?‎ A. It is too old to ride.‎ B. It is dirty but fashionable.‎ C. It was recently bought at Frank’s.‎ D. It has gone through many repairs.‎ ‎10. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Arroyo?‎ A. Careful and brave.‎ B. Skilled and caring.‎ C. Positive and talkative.‎ D. Well-educated and friendly.‎ ‎11. What can we infer from English Epps’s words?‎ A. Bike repair is needed badly.‎ B. Frank’s Bike Shop is popular.‎ C. There is no market for new bikes.‎ D. Frank’s Bike Shop faces strong competition.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍弗兰克的自行车店服务非常好，它非常受欢迎。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中But for 20 years, he has remained devoted(忠实的) to Frank’s. “Frank’s the man,” he said of Frank Arroyo, the owner. “I don’t care where he is in the city --- I’ll go.”可知，Bart Michiels之所以把自行车推到弗兰克的自行车店是因为它的服务非常好。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中After Mr. Michiels left, Marvin Priess arrived. A professor of chemistry and math, Mr. Priess wheeled in the Ross 18-speed he had bought at Frank’s in 1978 and still rides today, at age 68.可知，关于Mr. Priess的自行车我们能了解到它经过多次修理。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段you will find Mr. Arroyo, 72, six days a week. He has been in the bike business since age 14. Born and raised on the Lower East Side, he has employed and taught many young people in the neighborhood. He is also willing to repair bikes in any condition, as well as his neighbors’ walkers and wheelchairs.可知，Mr. Arroyo有熟练的技术和同情心。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段English Epps, a lawyer, needed a new seat; his had been stolen. “I’ve been coming here since I was in the third grade,” he said, adding: “There’s a new bike shop on Delancey Street, but everybody comes here.”可知，我们可以从英国人Epps的话中推断出Frank’s Bike Shop是受欢迎的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，根据最后一段English Epps, a lawyer, needed a new seat; his had been stolen. “I’ve been coming here since I was in the third grade,” he said, adding: “There’s a new bike shop on Delancey Street, but everybody comes here.”可知，我们可以从英国人Epps的话中推断出Frank’s Bike Shop是受欢迎的。故选B。‎ D Be careful on January 8th --- It’s officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.‎ Accidents are certainly more likely to happen at particular times of the year. One general rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather. In 2004 and 2005 Hyperion found that the worst day was January 8th, with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3rd was the safest day, with only 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in January.‎ It’s clear that icy and snowy conditions are dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling. A British Medical Journal report in 2001, for example, found that hospital admissions(住院) were always higher than usual on Friday the 13th.‎ But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays --- perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend --- while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.‎ At what time of the day is an accident most likely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people are most likely to have an accident at 11.00 a.m., while the safest time of day is between 4.00 and 5.00 a.m. --- probably because most people are in bed!‎ Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Casualties(伤亡人员) fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So ‎ if you want to be really safe, you should read a Harry Potter book in bed, at around 5.00 on a Thursday morning, in summer ‎ ‎12. What is special about January 8th according to Hyperion?‎ A. The weather is often the worst.‎ B. More accidents happen than usual.‎ C. More people are rushed to hospital.‎ D. It’s the safest day in winter months.‎ ‎13. Why are Fridays considered to be dangerous?‎ A. Fridays often fall on the 13th.‎ B. Busy weekdays tire people out.‎ C. Everyone is in a hurry to go home.‎ D. It’s easy to get caught in heavy traffic.‎ ‎14. What happened when there was a new Harry Potter book?‎ A. It was the safest day of the year.‎ B. People were more likely to go out.‎ C. Fewer children ended up in hospital.‎ D. The driving conditions were the worst.‎ ‎15. What is the purpose of this text?‎ A. To solve a problem.‎ B. To give practical advice.‎ C. To tell an interesting story.‎ D. To show some research results.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中展示了一些研究结果。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Be careful on January 8th --- It’s officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics(统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.根据Hyperion的说法，可知1月8日发生的事故比平时多。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays --- perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend可知，之所以星期五被认为是危险的，是因为每个人都急于回家。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public.可知，当有一本新的哈利波特书的时候住院的儿童会减少。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据每个段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是为了展示一些研究结果。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Healthy habits that stick Here are five rules that helped me develop good habits.‎ ‎1. Pick habits you honestly want to have I didn’t choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing. ___16___ It was about listening to myself.‎ ‎2. Build your habit your own way When I started to build up an exercise routine(习惯), I only went when I wanted to go. For me, that was around 2 pm every day. ___17___ If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike, I’d do only 20 minutes and then leave.‎ ‎3. Start small I knew that if I tried to take on too much, I’d find a way to make an excuse. ___18___ I started with two minutes of exercise, which were finally built up to 10, then 20 minutes. I realized that just doing something, no matter how small, meant I was more likely to do it again the next day.‎ ‎4. Be kind to yourself ‎___19___ When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise, I didn’t beat myself up. Instead of punishing myself, I tried to love myself --- and that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect.‎ ‎5. Celebrate every small victory When I began keeping a diary every morning, I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written. ___20___ Finally, after I filled up a notebook, I celebrated buying a new notebook.‎ A. If I missed a day, I let it go.‎ B. I can make exercise less boring.‎ C. So my daily purposes were very small.‎ D. I celebrated my pen running out of ink.‎ E. It wasn’t about keeping up with other people.‎ F. I should celebrate my success with my friends.‎ G. It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. G ‎ ‎18. C 19. A ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成好习惯的。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据文中的 I didn't choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing 及 It was about listening to myself 可知，对于我自己想养成的 习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文中的 If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike, I'd do only 20 minutes and then leave 可知，我只做我想做的运动。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据该段小标题 Start small 及划线处上一句中的 I knew that if I tried to take on too much, I'd find a way to make an excuse 可知，我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。 故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据划线处下一句中的 When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise, I didn't beat myself up 可知，A 项符合语境。意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧。 ”故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据该段小标题 Celebrate every small victory 以及划线处下一句中的 Finally, after I filled up a notebook, I celebrated buying a new notebook 可知，我会庆祝自 己的每一个小成功，比如庆祝自己因写日记而将笔里的墨水用光。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say.‎ When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby said, “Don’t ___21___. It’ll still taste good.” And he was ___22___. The pizza edges were dark, ___23___ the middle wasn’t bad.‎ Ittleby looked on the ___24___ side. And everyone, except Hazel, ___25___ that about him.‎ Hazel was the ___26___ student in class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel looked at him, “I ___27___ it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never ___28___ anyone like Hazel.‎ ‎___29___ Mr. D. said they’d have recess(休息) inside ___30___ the rain, Hazel said, “Bad things come in threes. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the ___31___ thing be?‎ The class didn’t have to ___32___ long to find out. Greta was carrying a box of paints during art class. She ___33___, and paint went flying. Hazel turned to Ittleby, “That was the second ___34___ thing. What will the third be?”‎ Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so ___35___ about the Rule of Three Bad Things.‎ Emma came to look at Ittleby’s ___36___. She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby’s picture is ruined(破坏)! There’s number three.” Emma looked ___37___. “I’m sorry, Ittleby.” “It’s OK, Emma. If I add wings, the fingerprint(指纹) could look like butterflies,” said Ittleby.‎ So Ittleby added wings. ___38___ he said, “Everyone, let’s make a field of butterflies.”‎ Everyone put a fingerprint on Ittleby’s paper. Only Hazel didn’t.‎ ‎“Want to add one?” Ittleby asked her. Hazel thought about it, and she carefully added wings.‎ ‎“It looks ___39___. I like it very much,” said Ittleby. Hazel ___40___, “You know, I don’t ‎ really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things.” Ittleby nodded, “Bad things happen. But good things happen, too. And sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them.”‎ ‎21. A. argue B. worry C. touch D. explain ‎22. A. hungry B. different C. right D. wrong ‎23. A. and B. but C. if D. as ‎24. A. humorous B. easy C. bright D. back ‎25. A. liked B. hated C. heard D. trusted ‎26. A. shy B. good C. poor D. new ‎27. A. forget B. want C. enjoy D. doubt ‎28. A. met B. helped C. asked D. believed ‎29. A. Unless B. When C. Before D. Though ‎30. A. according to B. along with C. instead of D. because of ‎31. A. second B. last C. first D. third ‎32. A. prepare B. rest C. wait D. practice ‎33. A. calmed down B. went down C. fell down D. looked down ‎34. A. strange B. bad C. funny D. interesting ‎35. A. sure B. sorry C. excited D. disappointed ‎36. A. finger B. butterfly C. painting D. board ‎37. A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. upset ‎38. A. Then B. Thus C. Yet D. Still ‎39. A. simple B. similar C. great D. normal ‎40. A. answered B. cried C. shouted D. smiled ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。悲观的 Hazel 在乐天派 Ittleby 的影响下改变了自己消极的态度。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. argue辩论；B. worry担忧；C. touch接触；D. explain解释。根据文中的 When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned 及 It'll still taste good 可知，在 Ittleby 的爸爸将披萨饼烤糊的时候，他安慰爸爸说： “别‘担心（worry）'， 披萨饼依然会很好吃。 ” 故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. hungry饥饿的；B. different 不相同的；C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据下文中的 the middle wasn't bad 可知，Ittleby 是“对的（right） ” ，披萨饼 里面并没有烤糊。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。上文中的 The pizza edges were dark 与下文中的 the middle wasn't bad 构成 转折关系，故选 but（但是） 。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. humorous幽默的；B. easy容易的；C. bright明亮的； D. back后面的。Ittleby 总是能看到事物“好的（bright） ”一面，大家都“喜 欢（liked） ”他这一点。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 根据上文中的 When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say 可知，Ittleby 总是能看到事物“好的（bright） ”一面，大家都“喜 欢（liked） ”他这一点。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. shy害羞的；B. good好的；C. poor贫穷的；D. new新的。根据下文中的 On her first day I think you'll like it here 可知，Hazel 是班 里的“新（new） ”生。 故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. forget 忘记；B. want想要；C. enjoy喜爱；D. doubt怀疑。Hazel“怀疑（doubt） ”Ittleby 的说法，Ittleby 从来没“遇见（met） ”过像 Hazel 一样悲观的人。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. met遇见；B. helped 帮助；C. asked问；D. believed相信。根据文中的 Ittleby didn't know what to do. He'd never anyone like Hazel 可知，Hazel“怀疑（doubt） ”Ittleby 的说法，Ittleby 从来没“遇见（met） ”过像 Hazel 一样悲观的人。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查状语从句引导词。A. Unless除非；B. When 当---时候；C. Before在---之前；D. Though尽管。“当（When） ”老师宣布“因为（because of） ”下雨要把课间休息改在室内 的时候，Hazel 认为坏事开始发生了。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. according to按着；B. along with沿着，随着---一起； C. instead of 代替；D. because of因为。根据文中的 Mr. D. said they'd Hazel said, “Bad things come in threes 可知， “当（When） ”老师宣布“因为（because of） ”下雨要把课间休息改在室内 的时候，Hazel 认为坏事开始发生了。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. second第二；B. last 最后的；C. first第一；D. third第三。根据文中的 Bad things come in threes number one 可知，Hazel 认为三件 坏事即将发生，这是第一件，那么“第二（second） ”件会是什么呢？ 故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. prepare准备；B. rest休息；C. wait等待；D. practice练习。根据下文中的 Greta was carrying a box of paints and paint went flying 可 知，这第二件坏事并没有让大家“等（wait） ”太久就发生了。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. calmed down使冷静；B. went down下跌，下来； C. fell down倒下；D. looked down向下看。根据文中的 Greta was carrying a box of paints and paint went flying 可知， Greta“摔倒（fell down） ”了，所以把颜料弄得哪都是。 故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. bad坏的；C. funny逗乐的；D. interesting有趣的。 根据上文中的 Bad things come in threes 及语境可知， Hazel 认为这是第二件 “坏 （bad） ”事。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词。. A. sure确信的；B. sorry难过的；C. excited兴奋的； D. disappointed失望的。根据文中的 That was the second thing. What will the third be 可知，Hazel 很“确定（sure） ”会发生三件坏事。 故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. finger手指；B. butterfly蝴蝶；C. painting绘画；D. board木板。根据下文中的 Ittleby's picture is ruined 可知，Emma 拿起了 Ittleby 的“画 （painting） ” 。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised感到吃惊的；C. angry生气的；D. upset烦恼的。根据文中的 She picked it up Ittleby's picture is ruined 及 I'm sorry, Ittleby 可知，Emma 毁了 Ittleby 的画，因此她感到“难过（sad） ” 。 故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Then然后；B. Thus因此；C. Yet 然而；D. Still仍然。he said 发生在 added wings 之后， “然后（Then） ”表示承接，符合语境。 故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. simple简单的；B. similar相似的；C. great伟大的； D. normal正常的。根据下文中的 I like it very much 可知， Ittleby 认为被加工后的画很 “棒 （great） ” 。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. answered回答；B. cried 哭；C. shouted大喊；D. smiled微笑。根据下文中的 You know, I don't really think there's a Rule of Three Bad Things 可知，Hazel 听到 Ittleby 的话后“笑（smiled） ”了，她改变了自己的态度。故选D。‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 从A、B、C 和 D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎41.He is the most excellent student in our class, and he always ______ himself in his studies.‎ A. buries B. hides C. covers D. leaves ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。A. buries掩埋；B. hides躲藏；C. covers覆盖；D. leaves离开。句意：他是我们班最优秀的学生，他总是埋头苦读。结合句意句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称he，故选A。‎ ‎42.The police ______ the thief into a situation where he could not escape.‎ A. caught B. trapped C. led D. brought ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。A. caught抓住；B. trapped受困；C. led引领；D. brought拿来。句意：警察把小偷困在一个他无法逃脱的地方。结合句意答案为B。‎ ‎43.The door ______ open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger.‎ A. pushed B. knocked C. forced D. burst ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。A. pushed推动；B. knocked敲，撞； C. forced强迫；D. burst爆发。句意：门突然开了，人群冲了进来，愤怒地叫喊着。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎44.He is a man with rich experience, from ______ much can be learned.‎ A. whom B. which C. where D. what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，可以从他身上学到很多东西。此处man是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作介词from的宾语，介词后面指人用from，指物用which，故选A。‎ ‎45.I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ A. which B. where C. how D. why ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a point，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point, stage, case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 第三节 语法填空（共10小题）‎ 根据必修一 Unit 3--5词汇表内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎46. Fires broke out everywhere and the entire city went up in f_________.‎ ‎47. This is the s_________ where the famous director always made the films.‎ ‎48. Jane and Mary are good friends; the former is a teacher, the l_________ is a nurse.‎ ‎49. Certainly you can’t pass the entrance examination if you lose h_________.‎ ‎50. All our activities took place under the _________(指导) of an experienced teacher.‎ ‎51. He defeated the other competitors and won the world _________(冠军) for the high jump.‎ ‎52. These new weather satellites can follow the _________(轨迹) of storms.‎ ‎53. It's _________(legal) to drive through a red light.‎ ‎54. ________(devote) himself to his research work, the professor cared little about any other thing.‎ ‎55. He has been training for these years, __________(determine) to become a world-class player.‎ ‎【答案】46. flames ‎ ‎47. studio 48. latter ‎ ‎49. heart 50. guidance ‎ ‎51. title 52. track ‎ ‎53. illegal ‎ ‎54. Devoting ‎ ‎55. determined ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：到处都发生了火灾，整个城市在大火中焚毁。in flames“在大火中”，故答案为flames。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：这就是那位著名导演拍电影的工作室。结合句意可知答案为studio。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：简和玛丽是好朋友；前者是教师，后者是护士。结合句意可知答案为latter。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：如果你失去信心，你肯定不能通过入学考试。lose heart“失去信心”，故答案为heart。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：我们所有的活动都是在一位有经验的老师的指导下进行的。此处用名词形式，故答案为guidance。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：他打败了其他竞争者，赢得了跳高的世界冠军。结合所给汉语可知答案为title。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：这些新的气象卫星可以跟踪风暴的轨迹。结合所给汉语可知答案为track。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：开车闯红灯是违法的。结合句意可知答案为illegal。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：这位教授专心致志于他的研究工作，对其他任何事情都漠不关心。此处句子主语the professor和devote之间是主动关系，是现在分词作原因状语，故答案为Devoting。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：这些年来他一直在训练，决心成为一名世界级的球员。be determined to do sth.“下决心去做某事”，故答案为determined。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have always remembered visiting my aunt and uncle who live in a countryside. One time, we drive down from the city to their house. We were stopped to rest once or twice on the way because the journey was such long. By the time we arrived it was dark and it was difficult see much. I remember getting out of the car and step into a pool of water. I immediately regretted wearing my best shoe because they became dirty. My mother tried to clean them, so it was hopeless. I cried for hours afterwards. But now look back, I consider it a both funny and happily memory in my childhood.‎ ‎【答案】1. in a countryside --- in the countryside ‎ ‎2. drive --- drove ‎3. We were stopped --- We stopped ‎ ‎4. such long --- so long ‎5. difficult see --- difficult to see ‎6. and step --- and stepping ‎ ‎7. my best shoe --- my best shoes ‎ ‎8. so it was hopeless --- but/yet it was hopeless ‎9. But now look back --- But now looking back ‎ ‎10. happily memory --- happy memory ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆去看望住在乡下的叔叔婶婶的经过。作者认为现在回想起来，这是童年一个有趣和快乐的记忆。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定用法。in the countryside“在农村”，故把in a countryside --- in the countryside。‎ ‎2.考查过去时态。句意：有一次，我们从城里开车到他们家。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把drive --- drove。‎ ‎3.考查主动语态。句意：一路上我们停下来休息了一两次，因为路程太长了。结合句意可知是主动语态，故把were去掉。‎ ‎4.考查so和such的用法。句意：一路上我们停下来休息了一两次，因为路程太长了。so修饰形容词和副词，此处long是形容词，故把such改成so。‎ ‎5.考查动词不定式。句意：当我们到达的时候，天已经黑了，很难看到很多东西。此处it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故difficult see --- difficult to see。‎ ‎6.考查动名词。句意：我记得我下了车，走进一个水池。此处是并列的动名词作宾语，故把and step --- and stepping。‎ ‎7.考查名词复数。句意：我立刻后悔穿了我最好的鞋，因为它们脏了。众所周知“鞋”是两只，故把my best shoe --- my best shoes。‎ ‎8.考查转折关系。句意：我妈妈想把它们擦干净，但毫无希望。前后是一种转折关系，故把so it was hopeless --- but/yet it was hopeless。‎ ‎9.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：但现在回想起来，我认为这是一个有趣和快乐的记忆在我的童年。此处句子主语I和look之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把But now look back --- But now looking back。‎ ‎10.考查形容词。句意：但现在回想起来，我认为这是一个有趣和快乐的记忆在我的童年。此处memory是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把happily memory --- happy memory。‎ ‎【点睛】1.so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.） ‎ ‎2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.） ‎ ‎3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.） ‎ 温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件想你求助。‎ 请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰2. 你的建议。‎ Dear Roy,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. _____________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Roy,‎ I am sorry to hear that you are having some problems in China. But take it easy. I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will win more friends.‎ Here are my suggestions. First, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence. Besides, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like being with you. Last but not least, don’t try to fit in with everyone, and find people who share common interests with you.‎ I’m looking forward to hearing some stories about your new friends.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生，他因交不到朋友而苦恼，发来邮件想你求助。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示安慰2. 你的建议。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：with your sincerity and friendliness（带着你的真诚和友谊）；overcome your shyness（克服你的害羞）；wear a smile（带着笑容）；Last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I believe with your sincerity and friendliness, you will win more friends.宾语从句用在句中；Keep reminding yourself to wear a smile when meeting people, which can help you become more welcoming and improve your confidence.时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外，First, Besides, Last but not least,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎