2018-2019学年河南省沁阳一中高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年河南省沁阳一中高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版）

沁阳一中2018-2019学年上学期第三次考试 高二英语试题 ‎ 出题人：张丹华 本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1至4页。第Ⅱ卷第5 页。本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎ Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head,according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.‎ ‎     Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies,compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event,depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.‎ ‎     Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said:"Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."‎ ‎    The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said,"The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see-and guide whether we see fear."‎ ‎     To further understand this relationship,the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.‎ ‎    "We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak' to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,"Dr Garfinkel said.‎ ‎  "We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced,we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders,and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."‎ ‎21.What is the finding of the study?‎ A.One's heart affects how he feels fear. B.Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.‎ C.Fear has something to do with one's health. D.One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.‎ ‎22.The study was carried out by analyzing________.‎ A.volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures B.the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions C.volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans D.different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication ‎23.Which of the following is closest in meaning to"mechanism" in Paragraph 6?‎ A.Order. B.System. C.Machine. D.Treatment.‎ ‎24.This study may contribute to________.‎ A.treating anxiety and stress better B.explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety C.finding the key to the heartbrain communication D.understanding different fears in our hearts and heads B ‎ A popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me." However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or knock us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone else' or ourselves—the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.‎ ‎    We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too shy to admit it, though. In fact, more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.‎ ‎    This "self-talk" helps us encourage ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying "Good job!"!‎ ‎    Often, words come out of our mouths without thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner or harsh (刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.‎ ‎   Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.‎ ‎   Words have power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem(自尊) and encourage others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.‎ ‎25.The main idea of the first paragraph is that______.‎ A.words have a lasting effect on us. B.positive words give us confidence C.negative words may let us down D.nothing but words will hurt us ‎26.There is no need for us to feel shy when we talk to ourselves because _____.‎ A.it does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are alone B.talking to ourselves always gives us courage C.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves D.we can benefit from talking to ourselves ‎27.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely______.‎ A.criticize ourselves B.praise ourselves C.relax ourselves D.amaze ourselves ‎28.The author would probably hold the view that_____.‎ A.encouraging words surely lead to harsh offers B.people will always remember friendly words C.it is better to think twice before talking to others D.negative words may help us make more progress ‎ C When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that's about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.‎ There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr.Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.‎ Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.‎ People who aren't eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.‎ Horizontal (水平的) lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They've also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.‎ Vertical (垂直的)lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they're commonly associated with aging.‎ When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they 'll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.‎ ‎ Kidney and liver problems can create "half-and-half nails", where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.‎ Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.‎ ‎29. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.  ‎ B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.‎ C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.‎ D. If we don't want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.‎ ‎30. If we don't eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.‎ A. become harder than normal nails.      B. become thinner than normal nails.    ‎ C. become "half-and-half" nails. D. have horizontal and vertical lines.‎ ‎31. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ? ‎ A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment. ‎ B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.  ‎ C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.‎ D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.‎ ‎32. Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?    ‎ A. The nails are thinner and more likely to break.    ‎ B. The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.‎ C. The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.‎ D. The nails will change their colors on the surface. ‎ ‎ D Last Saturday,my 8-year-old son,Chase,and I were shopping in a supermarket. Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected. I handed him a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently in line. Suddenly, an old man walked up behind Chase, and stepped before him, bumping Chase out of the way. Chase looked shocked and scared. Seeing this I left my shopping cart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly,"Are you all right, honey? I saw what that man did to you. That was very, very wrong."‎ When the man finished weighing his bag,he turned around too quickly and all of his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor. The three of us froze for a moment. Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions while the old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag. After Chase and I retrieved all the onions, the old man walked away. We didn't discuss the event until we got back in the car.‎ On the way home,Chase said through tears,"Mommy,I've a frustrating day. That man cut right in front of me. And we had to help him pick up his onions! Why did we do that? That didn't make any sense."‎ I took a deep breath and said," Chase,that man seemed to have a very bad mood today. We should forgive him. I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely. I really wanted to kick him. But doing that doesn't make any sense. If we hadn't helped that old man, we might have felt good for a moment,but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time. You and I have a lot of love to share. Maybe that man doesn't have much. People who behave badly still ‎ need love. ''‎ A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face. It was a smile of a promise kept. It was the best smile I had ever seen. God, it was a good moment. It may have been my best mommy moment ever.‎ ‎33.What did the old man do?‎ A.He jumped the queue. B.He hit Chase on the head.‎ C. He hurried away without paying. D.He ran into Chase suddenly.‎ ‎34.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A.The author was not angry at all with what the old man had done.‎ B.The old man was very sorry for what he had done to Chase.‎ C. At last,Chase learned a valuable life lesson from the event.‎ D.Chase didn't help the author pick up spilled onions for the old man.‎ ‎35.Which of the following words can best describe the author?‎ A.Narrow-minded. B.Broad-minded. C.Strong-willed. D.Bad-tempered.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ E Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,___36__.Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore,__37_. It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎●_38__Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.‎ ‎●___39___If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.‎ ‎● You didn't lose "everything". Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life___40___ instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A.Learn to really trust yourself.‎ B.It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.‎ F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude towards their future relationships.‎ G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now___41__on their way to impressive careers. By society's __42____ , they seem to have it made. ‎ ‎    On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, ‎ many had a___43____drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and____44___out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine__45_____a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. ‎ ‎    The thing is, a number of them have____46___that despite their success, they aren't happy. Some___47____of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they____48____ . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and_____49____. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the___50______to which they have so quickly become_____51____ . ‎ ‎    People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and____52____in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they____53____or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it's____54_____. They have loans, bills, a mortgage(抵押贷款)to___55_____, retirement to save for. They recognize there's something____56_____ in their lives, but it's______57___to step off the track. ‎ ‎    In a society that tends to_____58___everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our___59_____in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs______60____in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.‎ ‎41.A.much     B.never     C.seldom     D.well ‎42.A.policies B.standards     C.experiments     D.regulations ‎43.A.last B.least     C.second     D.best ‎44.A.cycled     B.moved     C.slid     D.looked ‎45.A.shared     B.paid     C.equaled     D.collected ‎46.A.advertised     B.witnessed     C.admitted     D.demanded ‎47.A.complain     B.dream     C.hear     D.approve ‎48.A.distribute     B.hate     C.applaud    D.neglect ‎49.A.calm     B.guilty     C.warm    D.empty ‎50.A.family     B.government     C.lifestyle     D.project ‎51.A.accustomed     B.appointed     C.unique     D.available ‎52.A.yet     B.also     C.instead    D.rather ‎53.A.let out     B.turn in     C.give up     D.believe in ‎54.A.fundamental      B.practical     C.impossible     D.unforgettable ‎55.A.take off    B.drop off     C.put off     D.pay off ‎56.A.missing     B.inspiring     C.sinking    D.shining ‎57.A.harmful     B.hard     C.useful     D.normal ‎58.A.measure     B.suffer      C.digest    D.deliver ‎59.A.disasters     B.motivations      C.campaigns      D.decisions ‎60.A.assessed     B.involved      C.covered     D.reduced 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第四部分 ‎ 语法填空（15分）‎ There were only a few days left before Christmas. I was____61____(extreme) anxious for my shopping, trying to make sure everyone got____62____they wanted. I had to shop for 3 kids, so it was not cheap. I thought the bill added up to about 300 dollars. However, when I went to pay, my credit card was refused.I was____63___(shock). I began to call my bank while the line behind me got___64____(long). The bank said they had fixed my card so I tried again.Refused again ! I was embarrassed and___65_____(anger). ‎ I had money but couldn't buy Christmas gifts.The____66___(thing) I chose were already in short supply and in demand. The man right behind me was very kind, laughing and joking with all____67___other angry customers. I apologized and said I wanted to try my card once more. But ____68____ I could,he used his.‎ My ENTIRE Christmas____69____(be) paid for!I told him I couldn't accept that, but he insisted. I told him I would pay him back, but he refused___70_____(give) me his name. After I finally started crying and thanking him, he said," Tell your kids Santa says Merry Christmas and be good."‎ 第五部分 短文改错（满分10分） (请按要求改错，否则不得分!)‎ 英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My friend Lily and I met each other when they were five years old. At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because my father's work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard, but when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me if or not I could play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was affecting by her kindness. We became good friend soon. As time goes by, out relationship becomes much close . When I met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation. I think I am luckily to have her as my friend.‎ 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你们学校门口在上学和放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给全校师生和路人带来不便。为了确保学校门口正常的交通秩序，你校向全校师生征集解决交通拥堵的良策。假如你叫李华，是一名高二学生。现在，请你英语给校长写一封信。信中应包括以下内容:‎ ‎1. 说明写信目的;‎ ‎2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因;‎ ‎3. 提出2--3点建议（骑行或步行上学，错时放学。。。。。。）。‎ 注意:1.词数:100左右;‎ 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称 Dear headmaster,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours faithfully,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二第三次考试英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BCACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BBCAB ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ A篇21-24 ACBA B篇25-28 ADBC C篇29-32ABBC D篇33-35 ACB ‎ 七选五36-40 B; E; A; C; G 解析：‎ ‎②空格前列举了遭遇背叛的几种情况:被偷、被撒谎、被误导、被欺骗,这些事情的发生使 人们受到了深深的伤害,他们不能容忍它再次发生。故选E项。‎ ‎③根据后面句子中的Having confidence in yourself...可知此处作者建议:学会真正信任你自己。故选A项。‎ ‎④根据后面句子中的you are the victim和being a victim以及a "victim mentality"可知此处作者的建议是:不要再把自己当成一个受害者。故选C项。‎ ‎⑤空格前作者建议:不要从绝望的角度看局面,而要感激你生活中所有的好的方面。空格后 作者说:这是一种健康的方式……。由此推断出此处答案为G项:看到事情积极的方面并不意 味着你在忽视已经发生的事情。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41-45 DBABC 46-50 CABDC 51-55 AADCD 56-60 ABADB 解析： 41.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. much意为许多,B. never意为绝不,C. seldom意为很少,D. well 意为很好。根据前一句话“I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking: high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员)with banks: consulting firms: established law firms: and major corporations,"意为“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升,作为银行主管(高级管理人员),咨询机构,律师軎务所和大公司,”, 不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。‎ ‎42.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. policies意为政策,B. standards意为标准,C. experiments意为实验, D. regulations意为规章制度。根据句意,以当前的标准来看,他们的确成功了。‎ ‎43.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的,B. least意为最少的,C. second意为第二,D. best 意为最好的。根据第1题不难得出生活好了,以后都不会去(这是最后一次去)这些廉价的酒吧了,也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。‎ ‎44.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cycled意为骑车或循环,3. moved意为搬家,C. slid 意为滑落,D. looked意为看。根据第1题不难得出生活好了,以后都不会去(这是最后一次去)这些廉价的酒吧了,也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。‎ ‎45.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. shared意为分享,B. paid意为支付,C. equaled意为等同,D. collected 意为收集,They made reservations at restaurants whhere the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent.句意是:生活好了,预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。‎ ‎46.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. advertise意为广告,B. witnessed意为目击,C. admitted 意为承认D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have      6      that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认,尽管他们很成功,但是很不开心。‎ ‎47.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨,B. dream意为梦想,C. hear 意为听到,D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心,所以不难得出答案是抱怨。‎ ‎48.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发,B. hate意为厌恶,C.‎ ‎ applaud意为鼓掌,D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨,不能得出答案是厌恶。‎ ‎49.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静,B. guilty意为有罪的,C. warm意为温暖,D. empty意为空的,累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and      9      。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司,说累。‎ ‎50.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭,B. government意为政府,C. lifestyle意为生活方式,D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活,如学校生活,工作生活,结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。‎ ‎51.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的,B. appointed意为指定的,C. unique意为独一无二的,D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the      10      to which they have so quickly become      11      . 意为“但是,不是全身心投入于工作,他们发现工作只是支持生活方式,而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”‎ ‎52.A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是,表转折,B. also 意为也,表递进,C. instead 意为代替,D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为:人们总是说走一种满意的道路,但是最后,离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论:这是不可能的。根据句意,前后是转折的关系,所以选A。‎ ‎53.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out 意为发出,B. turn in意为上交,归还,C. give up 意为放弃,D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为:人们总是说走一种满意的道路,但是最后,离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论:这是不可能的。‎ ‎54.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的,B. practical意为实践的,C. impossible意为不可能的,D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为:人们总是说走一种满意的道路,但是最后,离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论:这是不可能的。‎ ‎55.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of 意为起飞,B. drop off 意为减少,C. put off意为推迟,D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage(抵押贷款)以及结合常识,不难得出答案。‎ ‎56.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去,B. inspiring意为鼓舞,C. sinking 意为沉没,D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到,在生活中失去missing了一些什么,但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。‎ ‎57.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的,B. hard 意为困难的,C. useful意为有用的,D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到,在生活中失去了一些什么,但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。‎ ‎58.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量,B. suffer意为遭受,C. digest意为消化,D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会,人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情,我们在很小的时候就知道,应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。‎ ‎59.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难,B. motivations意为动机,C. campaigns意为战役,D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会,人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情,我们在很小的时候就知道,应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。‎ ‎60.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估,B. involved意为涉及,C. covered意为覆盖,D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为:那么,在追求钱高于意义的情况下,我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢?‎ 第四部分 语法填空 答案：extremely; what; shocked; longer; angry; things; the; before; was; to give 解析：①考查词性转换。句意:我对购物极其焦虑。形容词anxious需要用副词来修饰,extremely意为"极度,极其"。‎ ‎②考查宾语从句。句意:……要确保每个人都得到他们想要的东西。空后宾语从句的谓语动 词wanted后缺少宾语。故填指物的疑问代词what。‎ ‎④考查形容词比较级。句意:我开始打电话给银行,与此同时我身后的队伍变得越来越长。‎ 此处暗含前后状态的对比,故填longer。‎ ‎⑤考查词性转换。句意:我又尴尬,又生气。并列连词and前的embarrassed为形容词。故此 处用anger的形容词形式。‎ ‎⑥考查主谓一致。句意:我选好的东西已经是供应短缺,或供不应求了。根据该句的谓语动 词were可知此处应填复数形式。‎ ‎⑦考查冠词。句意:在我后面的男士非常友好嘻嘻哈哈拿其他所有生气的顾客开玩笑。此处 考查"all the +n.(pl.)"的结构,此外,“the other + n.(pl.)”表示剩余的全部。‎ ‎⑧考查时间状语从句。句意:但是我还没来得及(尝试),他就刷了他的卡。两个单句间需要 连词连接。根据句意此处需要填时间状语从句的引导词before,意为“在……之前;还没来 得及……”。‎ ‎⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:我的整个圣诞节由别人付账了!主语为Christmas,该动 作发生在过去。故填was。‎ ‎⑩考查固定短语。句意:……但是他拒绝告诉我，他的名字。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,为固定搭配。‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 答案：       My friend Lily and I met each other when were five years old. At that time, I moved into a new house next to hers because  my father’s work. I felt so lonely when facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard, when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked meor not I could play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was by her kindness. We became good soon. As time goes by, out relationship becomes much . When I difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation. I think I am to have her as my friend.‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ Dear headmaster,‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 3. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.‎ With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent neat the school gate, causing much inconvenience to us and passers-by.‎ In order to avoid traffic congestion, I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken. First, we should encourage students to ride a bicycle or walk to school by themselves instead of taking a car, which will not only help reduce the jam, but benefit students’ health. It is also a good idea to allow junior students to leave school 10 minutes earlier than others, which will surely make the street less crowed. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park near the school gate.‎ I do hope there will be fewer traffic jams near our school gate.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua