湖南省长沙市第一中学2020届高三上学期月考英语试题

湖南省长沙市第一中学2020届高三上学期月考英语试题

长沙市一中2020届高三月考试卷（二）‎ 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题•从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£ 19.15 B.£9. C.£ 9.15.‎ 答案是Co ‎1.What does the woman do?‎ A.She is the owner of a bakery.‎ B.She is a student.‎ C.She is a lawyer.‎ ‎2.What does the man want to do later?‎ A.Cook dinner.‎ B.Go to the park.‎ C.Clean the living room.‎ ‎3.Why is the woman complaining?‎ A.She is hungry. B.She is cold. C.She is poor.‎ ‎4.What is the man looking for?‎ A.His food. B.His newspapers. C.His computer.‎ ‎5.How is the man probably feeling about the fire alarm?‎ A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Secure.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What did the woman show the man?‎ A sweater. B.A photo. C.A pair of shoes.‎ ‎7.Where does the conversation most likely take place?‎ A.In a clothing store. B.At an athletic club. C.In a shoe store 听第7段材料9回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A.How to use Google Maps.‎ B.How to take public transportation.‎ C.How to get to San Francisco quickly.‎ ‎9.What is the man most concerned about?‎ A.Calling Joan. B.Being on time. C.Having something to eat.‎ 听第8段材料-回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10Where does the woman travel for work with Southwest Airlines?‎ To Charlotte. B.To Dallas. C.To Denver.‎ What does the woman like best about Southwest Airlines?‎ A.Its price B.Its direct flights C.Its safety records.‎ ‎11.What will the man probably do next?‎ A.Pack his bags.‎ B.Book a flight online.‎ C.Talk to the travel secretary.‎ 听第9段材料9冋答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Why does the man want some furniture?‎ A.To receive guests.‎ B.To have a place to sleep.‎ C.To make his apartment look new.‎ ‎14.What does the woman offer to give the man?‎ A.A sofa. B.A television. C.Two tables.‎ ‎15.Where will the man probably get a shelf?‎ A.From a garage sale.‎ B.From a furniture store.‎ C.From his parents；’ house.‎ ‎16.What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Brother and sister. B.Friends. C.Husband and wife.‎ 听第10段材料，冋答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Where is the speaker?‎ A.On a TV show. B.In a travel agency. C.Outside on a beach.‎ ‎18.According to the speaker, what do Hawaiian people like to do?‎ A.Travel around the different islands.‎ B.Stay outside.‎ C.Grow vegetables.‎ ‎19.What is special about the “Big Island"?‎ A.It's well-known for volcanoes there.‎ B.It's cheaper to fly there.‎ C.It's very quiet there.‎ ‎20.What does the speaker dislike about Hawaii?‎ A.The traffic. B.The cost. C.The weather.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节9满分32分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分9满分22分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项4选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Princeton Princeton University is a vibrant community of scholarship and learning that enrolls students of all backgrounds and interests.Established in 1746, Princeton is the fourth- oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering.As a renowned research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding.Meanwhile, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching.‎ Campus Life A vast range of culturaL educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students.Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create one's own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.‎ Iibrary Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus.The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling.The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.Exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the public.‎ Aid Program Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of financial circumstances to consider applying for admission to Princeton.Any family, who feels they need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.‎ For more information, please visit： http: // www.princeton.edu.‎ ‎1. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities?‎ A. Its longest history.‎ B. Its higher level in discovery.‎ C. Its undergraduate teaching.‎ D. Its wide range of institutions.‎ ‎2. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?‎ A. Free undergraduate education.‎ B. Free membership of sports clubs.‎ C. Access to rare books and databases.‎ D. The quickest way to show the talents.‎ ‎3. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for____________.‎ A. qualified students to pay for Princeton B. any student from low-income families C. every student admitted into university D. graduated students majoring in Finance ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告应用文,主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况：开设课程，图书馆，援助项目等方面的特色以方便了解该校。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的 Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching普林斯顿大学因致力于本科生教学而在研究型大学中独树一帜。可知C选项的意思与之相符。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章 第三段Library部分中的第2句，第3句The library’s collections include more than8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other material that require special handling. The library’s extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.(该图书馆的馆藏包括800多万册图书以及令人印象深刻的珍本书籍、印刷品和其他需要特殊处理的材料。图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊。图像和数字地图。) 可知作为普林斯顿大学的学生可以有机会了解到很多珍贵书籍。故选C项。由第四段Aid program 部分可知，研究生课程是需要付费的。故A项Free undergraduate education 错误。B项Free membership of sports clubs 未提及。D项The quickest way to show the talents.与文章第二段表述不一致。故D项错误。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段: Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students - regardless of financial circumstances-to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family. who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.可知.不论经济状况如何凡需资助从而继续学业的该校学生均可申请经济援助。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题，解答此类题目要从整体上把握语篇内容，在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上进行深层推理，透过字里行间去体会作者的“弦外之音”。细节推断题属于期中考查频率较高的题型。‎ 推理判断题干扰选项的特征 ‎(1)曲解文意：即推测意义与文章表层意义有区别，推理判断题中有些选项来自文章中的某一句或某几句话，命题者可能会利用里面的字词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，其实是借题发挥，是对原文意思的曲解。‎ ‎(2)张冠李戴：为了起到干扰的效果，高考命题人常用的一个手段就是张冠李戴，即通过使用原文中出现的词汇甚至句式，把本来适用于一种情况的内容移用到其他情况。‎ ‎(3)颠倒是非：干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思却与原文恰恰相反。‎ ‎(4)无中生有：这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的生活常识或普遍认可的观点，但在文章中并无相关的信息支撑点。另外，这种干扰项也有可能与设置的问题毫不相干。‎ 文章第2小题属于推理判断题型中的细节推断：‎ ‎2. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?‎ A. Free undergraduate education.‎ B. Free membership of sports clubs.‎ C. Access to rare books and databases.‎ D. The quickest way to show the talents.‎ 分析：首先，根据题干可以确定此题为推理判断题。根据每个选项的关键词定位回到原文，再与四个选项进行一一比对：‎ A项为颠倒是非：由文章第四段Aid program 部分，研究生课程是需要付费的，条件合格者可以申请援助的。A项Free undergraduate education与其表述相反。‎ B项无中生有：文章并未提及免费的运动俱乐部。 ‎ C项为合理判断：根据文章 第三段Library部分中的第2句，第3句The library’s collections include more than8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other material that require special handling. The library’s extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps.(该图书馆的馆藏包括800多万册图书以及令人印象深刻的珍本书籍、印刷品和其他需要特殊处理的材料。图书馆广泛的电子资源包括数据库和期刊。图像和数字地图。) 可知作为普林斯顿大学的学生可以有就会了解到很多珍贵书籍。‎ D项为曲解文意：由文章第二段Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community. 校园生活活动的理念是鼓励每个社区成员展示自己的才能，并学会尊重我们社区的所有成员。可知，展示才能是校园活动的理念目的，并非D项The quickest way to show the talents。‎ B Dinner and a movie was a two-part affair.But increasingly, the two have been combined into a single experience, allowing moviegoers to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster, Full-service theaters have become a Friday-night pastime as American as, well, going to the movies.‎ Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In fhe late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in Portland.A decade later, inspired by the Mcmenamins, Tim and Karrie league began pairing trendy beer with hits like The Craft at the Alamo Drafthouse in Austin.But in recent years, the trend has expanded from niche（小众）to mainstream.There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.‎ Full-service theaters appeal to a broader, more regionally diverse customer base.At Movie Tavern in Roswell, Ga.for instance, you can order popcorn shrimp while watching Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle.AMC, the biggest U.S.movie-theater company, launched DINE-IN, where meals can be ordered with the push of a button.‎ For the most upscale experience, you'll have to fly to Paris, where EuropaCorp First Class, owned by the Fifth Element director Luc Besson, serves luxurious champagne and caviar（(鱼子酱）.‎ The rise in full-service moviegoing goes with declining ticket sales across the industry more broadly.North American movie attendance in 2018 dropped to what appears to be a 27-ycar low.The downward tendency is the continuation of a 15-ycar trend.Between lots of uninspired remakes hitting theaters, younger audiences choosing to consume content on their smart phones and the dramatic rise in the popularity of streaming（流媒体），it' s no wonder that theater owners arc socking creative ways to attract customers off their couches.It’s working： despite a 2% decline in movie attendance over four years.AMC DINE-IN achieved 4% growth in just two.‎ Full-service theaters are not without complaints. Despite servers' attempts at stealth（悄悄的行动），many find them distracting when serving food.And as expensive as traditional theater concessions have become, prices tend to get dearer once pancetta （意大利熏肉）enters the mix.‎ But for those with the funds, the full-service theater offers reason enough to quit online movies.‎ ‎4. The combination of dinner and a movie______________.‎ A. is a new business model appearing recently B. pairs trendy drinks with films in 29 nations C. introduces the latest movies and the dearest food D. gains much popularity despite the overall ticket sales decline ‎5. The underlined word "upscale" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .‎ A. expensive B. creative C. comfortable D. inspiring ‎6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?‎ A. Ticket sales remain almost the same in the past 15 years.‎ B. Uninspired remade films are the major complaint of audience.‎ C. Full-service theaters are a creative way to promote ticket sales.‎ D. Full-service theaters provide a perfect experience for all audiences.‎ ‎7. The passage is intended to______________.‎ A. argue if online movies are beneficial B. introduce a popular patterns of recreation C. call on people to quit expensive online movies D. blame the decreasing movie attendance on streaming ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文,介绍观影和用餐整合之后产生的一种新的休闲方式。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1,2句Dine-in cinemas are not altogether new. In the late 1980s, brothers Mike and Brian McMenamin opened one in Portland. ‎ 在电影院就餐并不是一件新鲜事。在20世纪80年代末，迈克和布莱恩·麦克梅纳明兄弟在波特兰开了一家。可知二十世纪八十年代观影用餐的新休闲方式就已经形成雏形，并不新颖。故A项is a new business model appearing recently错误。根据文章第二段最后一句There are now 29 Alamo locations nationwide, from Omaha to El Paso.可知是在全国29家Alamo 影院并非29个州，故B项pairs trendy drinks with films in 29 nations 错误。根据文章第一段allowing moviegoers to get fries and a beer while they watch the latest superhero blockbuster及之后内容可知提供的食物是啤酒，薯片，虾片等，故C项introduces the latest movies and the dearest food错误。根据文章第五段第1句The rise in full-service moviegoing goes with declining ticket sales across the industry more broadly. 全方位服务的观影人数的增长，与整个行业整体票房收入的下降是同步的与D项gains much popularity despite the overall ticket sales decline 表达一致。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段For the most upscale experience, you'll have to fly to Paris, where EuropaCorp First Class, owned by the Fifth Element director Luc Besson, serves luxurious champagne and caviar（(鱼子酱)，划线单词之后的定语从句中举例涉及的食物为鱼子酱，香槟，等昂贵食物。因此upscale可以理解为贵的。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断难题。根据文章第五段第2,3句.North American movie attendance in 2018 dropped to what appears to be a 27-year low. The downward tendency is the continuation of a 15-year trend.可知，2018年，北美地区的观影人数降至27年来的最低点。下降趋势是15年趋势的延续。故选项A. Ticket sales remain almost the same in the past 15 years.错误。根据文章第六段第2,3句Despite servers' attempts at stealth（悄悄的行动），many find them distracting when serving food. And as expensive as traditional theater concessions have become, prices tend to get dearer once pancetta （意大利熏肉）enters the mix.可知观众抱怨的是观影时被上菜打扰，并非无新意的翻拍，故选项B Uninspired remade films are the major complaint of audience.错误。根据文章第5段第3句…it' s no wonder that theater owners arc socking creative ways to attract customers off their couches. It’s working： despite a 2% decline in movie attendance over four years. AMC DINE-IN achieved 4% growth in just two.可知，全服务影院是影院业主想到的提升票房的方法而且有效果。故选项C Full-service theaters are a creative way to promote ‎ ticket sales.正确。根据文章第六段第1句Full-service theaters are not without complaints.可知提供全方位服务的影院并非没有抱怨。故选项D Full-service theaters provide a perfect experience for all audiences错误。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章首段和末段以及各段中心句可知，本文的主要目的是介绍了新的休闲娱乐方式观影用餐合并的模式，发展史、特色，吸引客户的原因和弊处，故选B项。‎ C The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.‎ That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.‎ These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of ‎ business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.‎ We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.‎ Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.‎ ‎8. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls?‎ A. Panicked. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎9. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________.‎ A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily C. start campaigns rapidly D. spread information widely ‎10. What does the passage imply?‎ A. Honesty is the best policy.‎ B. Technologies can be double-edged.‎ C. There are more solutions than problems.‎ D. Credibility holds the key to development.‎ ‎11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我们认识到了问题的严重性，支持和开发了旨在防止欺诈者通过的工具、应用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我们的努力太少了，也太晚了。在这些“解决方案”被广泛使用的时候，骗子将转移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者认为这些“解决办法”对于解决问题起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number.可知，机器人通话之所以令人头痛，与其说与数量有关，不如说与精确度有关。长达十年的个人信息泄露已经导致了这样一种情况：骗子可以轻易地知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。有了这些知识，他们就能够开展有针对性的活动来欺骗人们。根据这些可知，利用这种新的技术，欺诈者们可以精确的确定他们行骗的目标。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段提到：robocalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的。故C选项适合作标题。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容-从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。‎ The " Greener Grass" Syndrome Have you ever met the situation where you kept thinking that there are better opportunities out there compared to your current one you are having? This is the syndrome when one is always looking at the other side of the fence and thinks that the grass is greener there.____12____‎ Why are you like this? Uncertainty and curiosity play a big part in creating the "greener grass" syndrome.It is because we arc uncertciin of whether what we arc holding onto now is the best for us and whether there are any better choices out there.‎ ‎___13___ In fact, it sometimes does us more harm than good because often looking out for the "greener grass" will exhaust our energy and attention and finally we can grow even angrier, or at least more dissatisfied.___14___ We mostly prefer new over old because new things arc fascinating and our curiosity keeps reminding us to explore the other side of the grass.These are the two factors that cause us to feel dissatisfied with what we have and always thinking of finding the greener grass at the opposite side.‎ If you have this syndrome, chances are you are missing out lots of things you currently have now. So what can you do to cure the greener grass" syndrome? The first thing is to recognize that your current job is your best choice right now..___15___‎ Secondly, always apply your best efforts to your current job. Otherwise, what can you make out of your job when you hardly devote any effort? Last but not least, always keep this truth in mind.The grass is always greener on the other side, and ‎ the other side is always greener no matter which side you arc at .___16___‎ A.Try to focus on "what is" instead of "what if".‎ B.Such uncertainty causes us to keep looking into alternatives.‎ C.Humans are also curious by nature and we love new things.‎ D.Focus on "what if” and seek for the best choice.‎ E.Choose a side, stick to it and make the best out of it.‎ F.This is what I call the "greener grass" syndrome.‎ G.It has its own origin, primarily rooted in fantasy and fear.‎ ‎【答案】12. F 13. B ‎ ‎14. C 15. A ‎ ‎16. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍了“这山望着那山高”的心理现象，造成这种心理现象的原因，由此可能造成的影响及解决办法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据所在位置为段末，应该为段末总结句。前文提及了表现形式，空所在位置对本段的主题进行归纳总结，引出“绿草坪综合症”。故选F项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据所在位置为段首，应该为过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。前文提及了uncertainty为这种心理现象的原因之一，选项B Such uncertainty causes us to keep looking into alternatives。与之呼应，故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据所在位置为段中，应该起到启后的作用，根据后文We mostly prefer new over old because new things arc fascinating and our curiosity keeps reminding us to explore the other side of the grass.我们更喜欢新事物而不是旧事物，因为新事物很迷人以及我们的好奇心不断提醒我们去探索草地的另一边可知所填句子应该涉及new, curiosity词语。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据所在位置，应该为前一句的进一步解释。前一句提及了克服这种心理现象第一个方法The first thing is to recognize that your current job is your best choice right now 首先要认识到你现在的工作是你最好的选择。此句应对其解释，着眼于“有什么，是什么”，而不是”要是……就好了”。故选A项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据所在位置应为前文方法三Last but not least, always keep this truth in mind.的进一步解释。前一句提及了The grass is always greener on the other side, and the other side is always greener no matter which side you are at这山望着那山高，那山望着那山高。此空应强调坚持自己的选择。故选E项。‎ ‎【点睛】挖空在段尾，常是结论句 假如挖空出现在段尾，通常是所在段的结论和概括。解题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的关联词，如：therefore, as a result, thus, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等。比如文章第1小题：‎ Have you ever met the situation where you kept thinking that there are better opportunities out there compared to your current one you are having? This is the syndrome when one is always looking at the other side of the fence and thinks that the grass is greener there.____1____‎ 本题挖空在段尾，空格前的论述内容是“你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况，你一直在想，与你现在拥有的机会相比，外面有更好的机会?当一个人总是看着篱笆的另一边，认为那里的草更绿时，这就是综合症。”所得出的结论就是症状的名称，F项This is what I call the "greener grass" syndrome符合分析。故F项正确。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分） ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最性选项。‎ I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas.As the oldest daughter and my mom's grown-up girl in my family I had to keep ___17___ But every time I was alone, I ___18___ each present under the tree.I ___19___ every tag（标签）and felt every package, guessing at the ___20___ within.I had checked each gift so often that I could ___21___ which present went to which person without even ___22___ the tags.‎ We ___23___ waited in the hallway （门厅） on Christmas morning until Dad told us everything was ready.We ___24___ the living room and opened our gifts."Here's ‎ another one for you，” said Mom.As she ___25___ me a package, I looked at it in _____26_____. Having spent so much time examining the _____27_____ before Christmas.I _____28_____ this one.But it had not been mine.It was my mom's.A new tag had been put on it with my _____29_____ written in my mother's handwriting.I was astonished by my mom’s my _____30_____ look. “Let's see what it is, honey.Hurry and open it." It was a hairdryer,_____31_____this might seem a simple gift, it was so much more to me.Being an eleven-year-old girl, I was surprised. In my ______32______, where receiving was more important than giving, my mom’s act of _____33_____ was difficult to understand.‎ However, my mom's act impressed me. I have always remembered that Christmas. It has made such an influence on me.As a mother, I can now _____34_____ my mom's act.She was not giving up her gift as I had thought, _____35_____ finding an even greater joy because giving truly is more _____36_____ than receiving.My mom's simple act meant the world to me.‎ ‎17. A. calm B. active C. modest D. awake ‎18. A. opened B. classified C. examined D. hid ‎19. A. wrote B. accumulated C. tore D. read ‎20. A. contents B. prices C. brands D. bonus ‎21. A. order B. state C. discuss D. tell ‎22. A. taking away B. looking at C. picking up D. comparing with ‎23. A. fortunately B. nervously C. pleasantly D. deliberately ‎24. A. slipped into B. fell into C. sprang into D. rushed into ‎25. A. sold B. handed C. lent D. bought ‎26 A. depression B. confidence C. puzzlement D. relief ‎27. A. records B. guests C. samples D. presents ‎28. A. acknowledged B. sought C. recognized D. claimed ‎29. A. age B. name C. preference D. address ‎30. A. eager B. serious C. frozen D. honest ‎31. A. While B. Since C. If D. Unless ‎32. A. family B. world C. country D. class ‎33. A. respect B. intelligence C. bravery D. selflessness ‎34. A. forgive B. understand C. overlook D. evaluate ‎35. A. and B. so C. but D. or ‎36. A. significant B. reasonable C. countless D. effective ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。讲述了圣诞节来临时，母亲将原本属于自己的圣诞礼物无私地给了“我”，她的爱使“我”明白了“给予”比“接受”更有意义。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：作为家里最大的女儿和在妈妈看来已经长大的女儿，我必须保持镇静。A. calm冷静；B. active 积极的；活跃的；C. modest谦虚的；D. awake醒着的。根据前一句可知I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas. 圣诞节前我不应该这么兴奋的。此句解释原因，空应为excited反义词。故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：但每当我一个人的时候，我就查看树下的每一件礼物。A. opened打开；B. classified分类；C. examined检查；D. hid躲藏。 根据后文…felt every package, guessing at the ___4___ within.可知作者并未打开礼物，只是看一下，且所选单词应与之后…I had checked each gift so often所用动词checked 意思相近。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我读每一个标签，感觉每一个包裹，猜测其内容。A. wrote写；B. accumulated累积；C. tore撕开；D. read阅读 。根据之后的宾语为tag, ‎ 可以理解为读标签上的内容。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读每一个标签，感觉每一个包裹，猜测的内容。A. contents内容；B. prices价格；C. brands品牌；D. bonus奖金。根据前文内容，作者并未拆开礼物，只是根据标签和感受猜测里面的内容，故选A项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常检查每一件礼物，甚至不用看标签就能知道哪件礼物送给了谁。A. order命令；B. state陈述；规定C. discuss讨论；D. tell告诉；说。根据文章，作者不用看标签就能辨别说出礼物的归属。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析和语境理解。句意：我经常检查每一件礼物，甚至不用看标签就能知道哪件礼物送给了谁。A. taking away拿走；B. looking at看；C. picking up捡起；拾起；D. comparing with与…相比。之后宾语为the tags, 所选动作应表达看标签，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：在圣诞节早上我们愉快地等在门厅直到爸爸告诉我们一切都准备好了。A. fortunately幸运地；B. nervously紧张地；C. pleasantly高兴地；D. deliberately故意地。圣诞节应给是令孩子们高兴的。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们冲进客厅，并打开我们的礼物。A. slipped into 溜进；B. fell into落入；C. sprang into突然进入；D. rushed into冲进。根据语境，孩子们对于礼物非常期待，rushed into 冲进客厅，表示其激动兴奋。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她递给我一份包裹时，我感到很困惑。A. sold卖；B. handed递给；交给；C. lent借给；D. bought买。之后宾语a package 包裹，根据语境理解为递给我一个包裹。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：当她递给我另一份礼物时，我感到很困惑。A. depression绝望；B. confidence信心；C. puzzlement困惑；D. relief缓解。根据后文，作者根据自己查看礼物的经验，判断这份礼物应该是妈妈自己的，现在妈妈给了作者，且作者已经有了一份礼物，因此感到困惑。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在圣诞节前花了那么多时间查看礼物，我认出了这个。A. records记录；B. guests 客人；C. samples样本；D. presents礼物。根据语境，此处checked之后内容应与作者圣诞节前经常发生的动作一致—查看礼物，故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在圣诞节前花了那么多时间查看礼物，我认出了这个。A. acknowledged承认；B. sought寻找；C. recognized认出；D. claimed声称。作者在妈妈递给他这份礼物时，认出了是自己之前看到的礼物之一。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个新标签贴在上面，上面用我母亲的笔迹写着我的名字。A. age年龄；B. name名字；C. preference偏爱；D. address地址。根据常识可以判断出，礼物上的标签应写着收礼物的人的名字。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：我被妈妈急切的表情惊呆了。A. eager急切的；B. serious严肃的；C. frozen冷酷的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文，妈妈着急着让我打开礼物。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个电吹风，虽然这似乎是一个简单的礼物，但对我来说意义更多。A. While尽管；虽然 ；B. Since自从；因为；C. If如果；D. Unless除非，如果不。根据句意，此处连词应表述是转折含义，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析和语境理解。句意：在我的世界里，接受比给予更重要，我很难理解母亲的无私行为。A. family家庭；B. world世界；C. country国家；D. class班级。根据句意，描述的是作者个人的观点，且作者是一个11岁的孩子，在孩子的眼里，看待事物的观点就是自己的世界观。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的世界里，接受比给予更重要，我很难理解母亲的无私行为。A. respect尊重；B. intelligence智力；C. bravery勇敢；D. selflessness无私。根据语境，此处单词用来描述母亲的行为，她将自己的礼物送给了作者，是母亲无私和爱的表现。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在作为一个母亲，我能理解我母亲当时的行为。A. forgive原谅；B. understand理解；C. overlook忽略；D. evaluate评估。根据语境，作者小时候11岁时无法理解母亲的行为，现在作为母亲理解了母亲当时为什么那样做。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她并不是像我想的那样放弃她的礼物，而是找到了一种更大的快乐，因为付出比收获更重要。A. and而且；和；B. so因此；C. but而是；但是；D. or或者；否则。根据语境，表示转折含义，故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她并不是像我想的那样放弃她的礼物，而是找到了一种更大的快乐，因为付出比收获更重要。A. significant重要的；B. reasonable合理的；C. countless无数的；D. effective有效的。根据语境，此句强调作者总结母亲的行为告诉自己付出比收获更重要。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】复现原则是完形填空做题时的方法之一。即所选词有可能在文章中其他位置以原词，同义词或同根词的形式存在。文章第1小题和第2小题可以根据这个原则做题：‎ I was not supposed to be so excited before Christmas. As the oldest daughter and my mom's grown-up girl in my family, I had to keep ___1___ But every time I was alone, I ___2___ each present under the tree. I had checked each gift so often that I could ___5___ which present went to which person without even ___6___ the tags.‎ ‎1. A. calm B. active C. modest D. awake ‎2. A. opened B. classified C. examined D. hid 第小题做题时可以注意到应与文章第1句表达意思相同。即所选单词应与was not supposed to be so excited是同义词或同义短语，故选择A项calm。同样，所选第2小题应与之后的I had checked each gift so often 中checked为同义词，故选C项examined。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Looking around the streets of London, you'll see many people on different means of transport, ___37___ it's on a commute to work, a trip to the shops, or a sightseeing.‎ Scooter, this traditional children vehicle ___38___(become) more sophisticated over the past years. And now, ___39___ the addition of a small electric motor, it's ‎ become a cheap and easy mode of transport.Being fun and not involving much effort, scooting is getting ___40___ (increase) popular around the world.‎ However, safety problems arise.___41___ scooter riders have been seen on pavements； others on the road jumping red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists ___42___ (stick) in jams. In the UK, the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement ___43___ (forbid). Now, riders, facing a £ 300 fixed-penalty notice and six points on their driving licence for doing so, are calling on ____44____（regulate）to be changed.‎ Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30mph, they only have one brake and no lights.___45___ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt.So it seems more work requires ____46____ (do) to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel.‎ ‎【答案】37. whether ‎ ‎38. has become ‎ ‎39. with 40. increasingly ‎ ‎41. Some 42. stuck ‎ ‎43. is forbidden ‎ ‎44. regulations ‎ ‎45. However ‎ ‎46. doing ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑板车作为交通工具的兴起及随之出现的安全问题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查从属连词。句意：环顾伦敦的街道，你会看到许多人乘坐不同的交通工具，无论是上下班、购物还是观光。引导让步状语从句，与or连用，用whether，意为无论…。 故填whether。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：滑板车，这种传统的儿童交通工具在过去几年变得越来越复杂。根据 over the past years判断要用现在完成时。故填has become。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：现在，由于加上一个小电动机，它已经成为一种便宜和方便的运输方式。with介词短语作伴随状语表原因。故填with。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：滑板运动很有趣，而且不需要费力，在世界各地越来越受欢迎。所填词用来修饰之前动词getting，应用副词形式。故填increasingly。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：有人看到一些骑滑板车的人在人行道上，还有人在马路上闯红灯。固定结构some… others 一些….另一些。故填some。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让堵在路上的司机更加沮丧。Be stuck in traffic jams, 被困于交通拥堵。所填动词作之前名词motorists的后置定语，为被动关系，故填stuck。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词被动语态。句意：在英国，法律规定禁止在公共公路或人行道上骑自行车。That riding one on the public highway or pavement ___7___ (forbid) 作宾语从句，从句主语为riding one， forbid做谓语动词，为被动关系，应用be done形式，故填is forbidden。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：现在，面临300英镑罚款和驾照扣6分的骑车人呼吁改变交通规则。所填空作宾语，名词作宾语，且regulation 为可数名词，前无任何修饰成分，故用复数形式。故填regulations。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查从属连词。句意：不管骑车人有多自信，路上的大车很容易让他们受伤。此处应为让步状语从句，空之后为形容词confident，however+ adj+从句，引导让步状语从句表示不论。 故填however。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：因此，似乎需要做更多的工作来给电动滑板车一个安全、合法的旅行空间。sth require +V-ing , 意为需要做某事。主动表达被动的用法。故填doing。‎ ‎【点睛】whatever, however 等 -ever词都可以引导让步状语从句，意为 “无论…‎ 注意however以下两类句型结构：‎ ‎① however+主语+谓语：‎ However you travel, it’ll take you at least three days. 不管你怎么走，至少要三天。‎ However you come, be sure to come early. 不管你怎么来，一定要早来。‎ ‎② however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语：‎ However much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少, 他都不发胖。‎ However cold it is, she always goes swimming. 不管天多冷，她都会去游泳。‎ 有时该结构中的主语和谓语可以有所省略：‎ He was of some help, however small. 他总能帮些忙，不管多小的忙。‎ I refuse, however favorable the condition. 不管条件多好，我都不接受 文章较困难题目应为第9小题考查however引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎___9___ confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them easily hurt.‎ 此题符合所讲however句型第2种结构however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。故此空可填however。‎ 第四部分写作(共三节，满分43分) ‎ 第一节 词汇考查(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)‎ 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式或根据首字 母提示完成句子。‎ ‎47. Redford wanted to expose the public to films ______(make) outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.‎ ‎48. This film is made_______ to show off the special effects than to help the film’s plot.‎ ‎49. The skill_______which these three young actors become their characters is one of the film's main attractions.‎ ‎50. At our festival, Hollywood films are in the minority, while films that are likely _____(overlook) at other festivals have a real chance of becoming champions.‎ ‎51. Calgary first became a settlement in the 1870s.Back then, it was little more than an army camp_____(protect) hunters and merchants.‎ ‎52. The sport that most of the world calls football is known as soccer in Australia, to d_____ it from Australian rules football.‎ ‎53. Canada has vast areas of _______ (wild), from the Arctic north to the ‎ 8,892-kilometre-long border with the USA to the south, which is the longest border in the world not defended by an army or the police.‎ ‎54. That is an occasion_____ model planes and model rockets arc flown over the school grounds.‎ ‎【答案】47. made ‎ ‎48. more 49. with ‎ ‎50. to be overlooked ‎ ‎51. protecting ‎ ‎52. distinguish ‎ ‎53. wilderness ‎ ‎54. when ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查考生对于词汇的应用能力及语句的理解能力，根据语境写出正确的单词形式。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查过去分词做定语。句意：雷德福想让公众接触到好莱坞体制之外普通人可能无法接触到的电影。所填动词make及其短语outside of the Hollywood system作之前films的后置定语，与其为被动关系，故填made。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：这部电影更多的是为了展示特技效果，而不是为了展示电影情节。more…than 固定结构，是…不是。故填more。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这三位年轻演员的演技是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。介词+关系代词+定语从句结构。先行词为skills，从句中可以理解为these three young actors become their characters with the skills, 故填with。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影是少数，而在其他电影节上可能被忽视的电影有真正的机会成为冠军。be likely to do 有可能做某事，固定结构。所填动词与主语之间为被动关系，故填to be overlooked。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪70年代，卡尔加里首次成为殖民地。那时，它只是一个保护猎人和商人的军营。所填词作army camp 的后置定语，与其为主动关系，故填protecting。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：世界上大多数人称之为足球的运动在澳大利亚被称为soccer，以区别于澳式足球。此处为to do 不定式做目的状语，根据句意理解为区分，区别，distinguish 动词，区分。故填distinguish。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：加拿大幅员辽阔，北至北极，南至长达8,892公里的美加边界，是世界上最长的没有军队或警察保卫的边界。of+名词/代词作宾语。故填wildness。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：那是模型飞机和模型火箭飞过学校操场的时候。先行词为occasion，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎【点睛】介词+关系代词引导定语从句中介词的选择来源主要依靠介词在固定搭配中的使用和介词在语境中的使用。‎ 一根据先行词跟介词的搭配 Eg. I 'll never forget the day on which i joined the army.‎ 二根据句意确定 Eg .She is the girl about whom you were talking.‎ 此题易错题为第3小题。‎ ‎3. The skill_______which these three young actors become their characters is one of the film's main attractions.‎ 很容易忽略这是考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句导致填写有困难。‎ 先行词为skills，从句中可以理解为these three young actors become their characters with the skills, 故填with。‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分°满分10分)‎ ‎55.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear editor,‎ I consider me a faithful reader of Advanced magazine because I have read it for about ten years.Therefore, it is the first time that I have sent my feedback to you.‎ Having read the article about ambition, I started to reflect of my own life.Lost in which I am pursuing, I often forget the process I should have been enjoyed.Your article reminds me of the significant of gratitude, a good state of mind and seize the day.Fortunately, I realized I focused that much on achievements, the results might even backfire.‎ Thank you for the useful and practical tips offering at the end of the article.This experience will become an unique part of my life, eventually helping me through the unexpected but appealing life journey.‎ Best regards,‎ Claire ‎【答案】1. me→myself ‎2. therefore →however/nevertheless ‎ ‎3. of→on/upon ‎ ‎4. which→what ‎ ‎5. 删掉been ‎6. significant→significance ‎7. seize→seizing ‎8. 在I之前添加if/when ‎ ‎9. offering→offered ‎10. an→a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇书信应用文。主要介绍了作者作为读者写给编辑一封文章读后感。‎ ‎【详解】1．考查反身代词作宾语。句意：我认为我是《先进》杂志的忠实读者。宾语与主语是同一个时，宾语用反身代词表示。故将me改为myself。‎ ‎2．考查副词。句意：然而，这是我第一次给你反馈。表示转折，故将therefore改为however/nevertheless。‎ ‎3．考查介词。句意：读完这篇关于抱负的文章后，我开始反思自己的生活。固定结构，reflect on/upon， 反思。 故将of改为on/upon。‎ ‎4．考查名词性从句。句意：迷失在追求的过程中，我常常忘记了本该享受的过程。Which I am pursing 作in的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。故将which改为what。‎ ‎5．考查被动语态。句意：迷失在追求的过程中，我常常忘记了本该享受的过程。I should have enjoyed 为process 的定语从句，从句主语为I， 与enjoy为主动关系，无需被动。故将been 删掉。‎ ‎6．考查名词。句意：你的文章让我想起了感恩的意义、良好的心态和珍惜每一天。the +名词，故将significant改为significance。‎ ‎7．考查非谓语动词。句意：你的文章让我想起了感恩的意义、良好的心态和珍惜每一天。and 为并列连词，前后词组词性应一致，seize the day 为动词短语，应改为名词性短语-动名词结构，故将seize改为seizing。 ‎ ‎8．考查状语从句。句意：幸运的是，我意识到如果我太过关注成就，结果可能适得其反。/幸运的是，我意识到当我太过关注成就时，结果可能适得其反。根据句意和语境分析可知，I focused that much on achievements 应与之后the results might even backfire在逻辑上构成条件关系或时间关系，因此，I focused that much on achievements可以由if 引导作条件状语从句或when引导作时间状语从句。故在I之前添加if/when。‎ ‎9．考查非谓语动词。句意：感谢您在文章最后提供的有用和实用的技巧。offer作之前tips的后置定语，且与其为被动关系，故将offering改为offered。‎ ‎10．考查冠词。句意：这次经历将成为我生命中独一无二的一部分。part 为可数名词且unique发音为/juˈniːk/ 为辅音音素开头的单词，故将an改为a。‎ ‎【点睛】错误7是易错题目。Your article reminds me of the significant of gratitude, a good state of mind and seize the day.在这句中，容易忽略seize the day 应与and 之前名词性短语 the significant of gratitude, a good state of mind的并列成分，从而不易判断出错误。And 为并列连词，前后词组词性应一致，seize the day 为动词短语，应改为名词性短语-动名词结构，故将seize改为seizing。‎ 第三节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎56.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Selena来信告知她全家到湖南旅行的消息，并希望你 能推荐熟悉的旅游路线,如“长沙之行”“凤凰之行”等。请你给她回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.你推荐的路线；‎ ‎2.你推荐的理由；‎ ‎3.你的祝愿。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。‎ Dear Selena,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely.‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Selena I am more than delighted to know that your family and you are about to visit Hunan. Since I was born and raised in the capital city, Changsha, it’s my pleasure to suggest a wonderful trip to you here.‎ To begin with, the Tianxin Tower is a place that you can’t miss, as it stands in the south of the old city, going through the hard experience and witnessing the big changes of Changsha. Moreover, for a foodie, there is no better place than Pozi Street, where you can enjoy some delicious food like spicy crayfish. Besides, if you want to buy some souvenirs, you may pay a visit to the shopping malls, which are centered around the Wuyi square.‎ Hope you’ll enjoy your stay here and keep in touch.‎ Your sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于书信应用文。要求考生推荐熟悉的旅游路线给外国朋友。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达欢迎 ‎ 2.提出相关建议 ‎ 1）游玩地点。（the Tianxin Tower）‎ ‎ 2）吃喝地点。（Pozi Street）‎ ‎ 3) 购物地点。（the Wuyi square）‎ ‎ 3. 寒暄结束。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ Be more than; be about to do; it’s +n. +to do; go through; witness; pay a visit; be centered around; keep in touch… ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am more than delighted to know that your family and you are about to visit Hunan.‎ ‎2. it’s my pleasure to suggest you a wonderful trip here.‎ ‎3. As it stands in the south of the old city, going through the hard experience and witnessing the big changes of Changsha ‎4.You may pay a visit to the shopping malls, which are centered around the Wuyi square ‎5 Hope you ll enjoy your stay here and keep in touch.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：To begin with; First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句。‎ 如：Since I was born and raised in the capital city. Changsha, it’s my pleasure to suggest you a wonderful trip here.这句话运用了since引导的状语从句,且使用了it作形式主语。‎ To begin with. the Tianxin Tower is a place that you can’t miss. as it stands in the south of the old city, going through the hard experience and witnessing the big changes of Changsha.此句使用了that 引导定语从句，且going through the hard experience and witnessing the big changes of Changsha为非谓语做伴随状语。‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎