宿迁市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末测试高一英语

宿迁市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末测试高一英语

宿迁市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末测试高一英语 ‎ 试卷满分（150分） 考试时间（120分钟）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. ‎ ‎2. What did the man do last night?‎ ‎ A. He stayed at home. B. He worked at the office. C. He saw a play.‎ ‎3. How often does the girl do her homework?‎ ‎ A. Every weeknight. B. Every other day. C. Every weekend. ‎ ‎4. Why is Alex going to Tokyo?‎ ‎ A. He’ll go to college there. B. His wife is from Tokyo. C. He has a new job there.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of taking a train to work?‎ ‎ A. It costs too much money. B. It takes a long time. C. It isn’t crowded.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ ‎ A. An electricity bill. B. A phone bill. C. A gas bill. ‎ ‎7. Why might the woman make a call?‎ ‎ A. To request a repair.‎ B. To ask about a price increase.‎ C. To complain about her electricity.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How much does an argument cost?‎ A. $5 for the first ten minutes.‎ B. $5 for the first five minutes.‎ C. $10 for the first five minutes.‎ ‎9. What is happening in the end?‎ A. The man is telling the truth.‎ B. The speakers are having an argument.‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ C. The woman is saying something wrong.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What language is the woman going to learn?‎ A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Russian. ‎ ‎11. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He has to work hard this year.‎ B. He’ll join the International Club.‎ C. He has basketball practice every day.‎ ‎12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Travel plans. B. Weekend activities. C. School life.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When is the birthday of the man’s son?‎ A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.‎ ‎14. What does Brian do well in?‎ A. Playing baseball. B. Drawing animals. C. Climbing trees.‎ ‎15. Who is Danny?‎ A. The man. B. The man’s child. C. The woman’s child. ‎ ‎16. How does the man feel about raising children?‎ A. It isn’t like a race. ‎ B. Babies should go to classes.‎ C. It’s better for babies to play sports well.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did the fire break out in Australia?‎ A. In the east. B. In the north. C. In the southwest.‎ ‎18. When did the fire get out of control?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎19. Why did the fire grow larger?‎ A. The wind blew on it.‎ B. It joined another fire.‎ C. There weren’t enough firefighters.‎ ‎20. What should the people of Waroona do, according to the speaker?‎ A. Protect their homes. B. Find a safe place. C. Join the firefighters. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Best Fitness Apps for 2020‎ Whether you’re looking to slim down, run farther, bike faster or just get healthier, these apps can help you meet your fitness goals in 2020.‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ ‎8fit ‎$59.99 per year; $44.99 per half-year; $19.99 per month for meal plans and more workouts ‎8fit creates a personalized program for your diet and exercise based on the results you want to see. 8fit covers a lot of details of your fitness plan, such as what time of day you exercise and whether you’re an ambitious cook or just prefer simple meal plans.‎ Blogilates ‎$0.99 per month for workout calendar; $0.99 for some videos Blogilates offers plenty of workouts on-demand, as well as recipes, fitness recommendations, and a healthy dose of body positivity. The majority of the content in the app is free, although the workout calendar costs you $0.99 per month and some videos are an additional $0.99.‎ Charity Miles ‎$12.99 per month; two-week free trial Charity Miles donates money to the organization of your choice when you use the app to record miles running, walking, or bicycling. An included calculator (计算器) shows you how much money you can raise if you meet different goals, such as getting 50 people to fund you at $0.30 per mile.‎ ‎21. Which of the following best describes 8fit?‎ A. It presents users with simple meal recipes. ‎ B. It costs users $19.99 every month for meals.‎ C. It offers users better and detailed fitness plans. ‎ D. It meets users’ personal needs for diet and exercise. ‎ ‎22. What is special about Charity Miles?‎ A. You’ll get 50 dollars per mile by using it. ‎ B. The calculator in it records your workout. ‎ C. Users raise money for charities through it. ‎ D. It provides users with services free of charge.‎ ‎23. The passage is intended to _______.‎ A. help people meet fitness goals B. introduce top fitness apps C. give suggestions on keeping fit D. promote a positive lifestyle B I was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer last June. Finding out that I had breast cancer felt like I’d been locked up in a prison cell, but I later found something unexpected: freedom.‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ Tests and procedures followed. Once the daily treatments started, I was tired out. The tiredness that came with cancer was not like any kind of tiredness I’d known before.‎ Then the magic happened.‎ I started to realize that this life change had brought an unexpected gift. The usual pressures of life gave way to a different kind of stress, but it came with self-discovery. I do what I can and don’t care about the rest. With the disease, decisions come more easily, and things that I’d previously weighted more heavily no longer matter as much. I don’t need a perfect home. What does matter now is having family and friends and a husband who can shoulder this new responsibility with me.‎ The doctor says my situation is very good and there’s a 91 percent chance that I’ll still be alive in 10 years. I look forward to simple things like my garden this spring, and going back to work when I’m healthy again. I’m also imagining the joy of getting my quiet and modest life back. It’s inspiring and there are lots of people there with me. And the professionals are really good at what they do.‎ I used to wonder how it would feel to be told I had cancer. Sure, my first reaction was fear, panic, sorrow, and anger. Then I found my strength. The fear is still there, but to my amazement, I am handling it. “You got this,” people say encouragingly.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. She felt as if she had lost her freedom. ‎ B. She was unable to walk out of the cell.‎ C. Cancer gave her something unexpected. ‎ D. Cancer cost her the ability to move freely.‎ ‎25. We can know from the article that during her treatment, the author _______.‎ A. was too tired to bear the treatment any more B. found that she could handle the treatment easily C. grew more peaceful and valued her family more ‎ D. learned to be in a good state and free of pressure ‎26. What is the author’s attitude towards her future life?‎ A. Positive. B. Hopeless. C. Doubtful. D. Concerned.‎ ‎27. What is the main purpose of this article?‎ A. To help people learn to let go of stress in life. ‎ B. To remind people to take care of their bodies.‎ C. To encourage people to shoulder responsibilities. ‎ D. To inspire people to learn from her experiences.‎ C An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study. ‎ The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station (ISS) with British European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut, Tim Peake, as part of his Principia mission. ‎ There, the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation (辐射) than on Earth ‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel. ‎ When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016, 600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth. ‎ The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive. ‎ Peake said, “When humans travel to Mars, they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination (发芽) which will be important for future space missions.” ‎ The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain to take part in the controlled study, recording their results as a scientist would. ‎ It was part of a project called Rocket Science, led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency. ‎ RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront (前沿) of creative research.” ‎ ‎“This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants.”‎ ‎28. The findings of the experiment indicate that _______. ‎ A. salad seeds sent into space turned out a failure B. astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars C. the future of growing plants in space looks bright D. the radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive ‎29. Unlike those on Earth, the seeds sent into space _______.‎ A. can grow 100 times larger in size ‎ B. provide enough food for astronauts ‎ C. stop growing when returning to Earth D. are more likely to show signs of ageing ‎30. Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps?‎ carry the seeds into space ‎→‎ bring them back to Earth ‎→‎ ‎_______ the growing state ‎→‎ make comparisons A. update B. observe C. protect D. improve ‎ ‎31. What can we learn from what Alana Cama said?‎ A. Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task. ‎ B. A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research.‎ C. The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields.‎ D. The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future.‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ D We already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make new memories. You end up feeling as though you’re amnesiac. ‎ A lack of sleep will lead to an increased development of a protein in the brain connected with Alzheimer’s disease because it is during deep sleep at night that a system within the brain starts to wash away this protein. So if you’re not getting enough sleep each and every night, more of that Alzheimer’s-related protein will build up. The more protein that builds up, the greater your risk of developing Alzheimer will be in later life.因此，如果你每晚睡眠不足，更多与老年痴呆症相关的有毒蛋白质就会增加。这种蛋白质含量越多，你在以后的生活中患上痴呆症的风险就越大。‎ What are the effects of the lack of sleep on the body? We know that a lack of sleep impacts your immune system (免疫系统). After just one night of four to five hours of sleep, there is a 70% reduction in immune cells called natural killer cells. And that’s the reason that short sleep predicts your risk for developing many forms of cancer.睡眠不足也会影响你的免疫系统。因此，在每晚4到5个小时的睡眠后，关键的抗癌免疫细胞(称为自然杀伤细胞)减少了70%。这就是为什么睡眠时间短会预示着你有更高的多种患癌风险，包括了肠癌、前列腺癌、以及乳腺癌。‎ In fact, the link between a lack of sleep and cancer is now so strong that recently the World Health Organization decided to classify any form of nighttime shift work as a probable cause of cancer. It is during deep sleep at night that your heart rate drops, your blood pressure goes down. If you’re not getting enough sleep, your blood pressure rises. If you’re getting six hours of sleep or less, you’ll have a 200% increased risk of having a deadly heart attack or stroke in your lifetime.如果你睡眠不足，你就无法重新启动心血管系统，所以你的血压就会上升。如果你的睡眠时间是6小时或更短，那么在你的一生中患致命心脏病或中风的风险就会增加200%。‎ There is a global experiment that is performed on 1.6 billion people twice a year and it’s called daylight savings time. And we know that in the spring, when we lose one hour of sleep, we see a 24% increase in heart attacks the following day.有一项每年对16亿人进行两次测试的全球实验，名为夏时制。在春天，当我们失去一个小时的睡眠时，第二天心脏病发作的几率会增加24%。‎ Another question, perhaps, is what is the recycle rate of a human being? How long can we actually last without sleep before we start to see worsening in your brain function? And the answer seems to be about 16 hours of wakefulness. Once you get past 16 hours of being awake, that’s when we start to see mental and physical damages in the body. We know that after you’ve been awake for 19 or 20 hours, your mental capacity (心智能力) is so damaged that you would be as slow as someone who was drunk. So if you were to ask me what is the recycle rate of a human being, it does seem to be about 16 hours and we need about eight hours of sleep to repair the damage of wakefulness. ‎ ‎32. The underlined word amnesiac in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. ‎ ‎ A. sleepy B. tolerant C. relieved D. forgetful ‎33. According to the article, we can infer that _______.‎ A. the more you sleep, the more protein there will be ‎ B. you’re more likely to suffer heart attacks in the spring ‎ C. deep sleep at night protects you from a harmful protein ‎ D. you’ll develop many forms of cancer due to short sleep ‎ ‎34. When you’re awake over 16 hours, _______.‎ ‎ A. your brain won’t function in a proper way ‎ B. your brain needs at least 8 hours to recover C. you must have drunk large amounts of wine D. you walk as slowly as the physically disabled 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Sleeping sickness kills B. Enough sleep counts ‎ ‎ C. Less sleep causes cancer D. Sleep is necessary for man ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ How to Design a Logo A great logo is more than images and words, and a good logo tells a story about your company—who you are, what you do and what you stand for. 36 And it is why it’s important that you take the time to do it right. Fortunately, you don’t have to do it alone. The steps below will help you design a good logo.‎ Determine the primary function of your logo. ‎ Being clear on why you need a logo can guide your design. Having a strong logo can help consumers recognize your brand more readily. Consumers shop with their eyes and logos can be easier to remember than names, products and services. 37 ‎ ‎ 38 ‎ It’s important to be clear on who your potential customers are and design the look of your logo to appeal to those who will be using your services. A logo for a flower shop could include a unusual character style and a bright color. ‎ Decide whether to include your company’s name into the logo. ‎ Of course, you want to build name recognition for your business, but making the name part of your logo design may not always be a good idea. Include the name if it is reasonably distinctive but not yet a household word. Do not include the name if it is too long, and doesn’t translate well globally or lacks personality. ‎ Be inspired by but don’t copy successful logos. ‎ While it might be easy to create something that looks like your favorite company’s logo, it will leave an impression on consumers that you’re lazy and uninspired. Look at logos of other companies. 39 These examples give you ideas of what to do and what to avoid.‎ Keep it simple. ‎ While it may be easy to try to give a lot of messages with your design, trying to do too much will ruin your logo. 40 If there are too many messages in your logo, it will be difficult for the customer to process. ‎ A. Think about your target market. ‎ B. That’s a lot to ask of one piece of art.‎ C. Ask yourself what you like and don’t like about them.‎ D. Avoid too many colors, different characters and images.‎ E. A good logo that conveys your honesty can help put customers at ease.‎ F. Over time, a customer comes to associate your logo with your company.‎ G. Show your logo to those connected to you and listen to what they have to say.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Yara Shahidi is an actress. She wants young people to know that little by little, it’s possible to make a 41 in the world. She is one of the 42 across the globe, who are participating in a movement called LittlexLittle.‎ There are more than 2 billion people 43 born between the mid-1990s and mid-2000s. These people 44 Generation Z. The movement has a goal to 45 as many of them globally as possible to do 2 billion 46 acts of good by 2030. These acts should be 47 the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals to make the world more peaceful and healthy.‎ Participants are encouraged to 48 their own efforts to do good on social media. They should use the tag #LittlexLittle and share ideas 49 from reducing meat consumption to abandoning the car and biking 50 .‎ It has been two weeks since a “LittlexLittle” video was launched on YouTube 51 the project. It’s been 52 more than 15 million times. ‎ Shahidi, 18, says that students can look to the upcoming March for Our Lives assemblies as an example that young people are 53 involved and want to make the world better. She also says there’s a 54 to the large amount of time they spend on their phones.‎ ‎“Because of our interconnectivity (连通性) , we see people that aren’t 55 in front of us and understand there’s 56 greater to contribute to.”‎ Another influencer 57 is disabled model Jillian Mercado. She’s posted a video online to remind others that small 58 to slow down climate change can 59 a big difference and that every 60 person has a voice. ‎ ‎41. A. challenge B. fortune C. living D. difference ‎42. A. influencers B. editors C. actresses D. leaders ‎43. A. nationwide B. contemporarily C. worldwide D. meanwhile ‎44. A. take up B. make up C. build up D. set up ‎ ‎45. A. inspire B. amaze C. signal D. recognize ‎46. A. unique B. practical C. tiny D. official ‎47. A. in memory of B. in defence of C. in need of D. in support of ‎ ‎48. A. publish B. write C. print D. post ‎49. A. changing B. developing C. ranging D. coming ‎50. A. though B. instead C. otherwise D. anyway ‎51. A. explaining B. monitoring C. multiplying D. operating ‎52. A. hired B. viewed C. bombed D. designed ‎53. A. physically B. virtually C. culturally D. socially ‎ ‎54. A. distinction B. trick C. benefit D. function ‎55. A. directly B. finally C. quickly D. clearly ‎56. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎57. A. taking charge B. making progress C. keeping track D. taking part ‎58. A. plans B. acts C. videos D. groups ‎59. A. add up to B. come up with C. stand up for D. put up with ‎ 60. A. famous B. nice C. single D. fortunate 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever heard thunder during a big snowstorm? If so, you’ve experienced an 61._______(extreme) rare weather occurrence.‎ The things necessary for thundersnow are so uncommon 62._______ it’s reported that only 0.07 percent of snowstorms 63._______(link) with thunder. This explains the excited 64._______(react) from the witness to a recent thundersnow.‎ Thundersnow—when thunder and lightning occur during a snowstorm—is most likely 65._______(happen) during late winter or early spring when a mass of cold air meets warm air near the ground.‎ Patrick Market from University of Missouri,  says that heavy snowfall is common during thundersnow. In a 30-year study of snowstorms 66._______(concern) lightning, Market found that there’s an 86 percent chance that at least 6 inches of snow will accumulate within a 70-mile radius (半径) of the lightning. He says 67._______(witness) thundersnow is a matter of being in the right place 68._______ the right time, but even then, you likely won’t see much.‎ ‎ Thundersnow is most common in the Midwest, the Great Lakes and along coasts 69._______ moisture (水汽) from warm water can easily evaporate (蒸发) into the colder, drier air above. Some of the places that most frequently report the rare weather event 70._______(be) Wolf Creek Pass, Colorado; Bozeman, Montana; and the shores of Lake Ontario.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom得知你校正在开展武术、太极等中国传统体育活动，特来信询问。请你写一封回信，内容包括： ‎ ‎1. 传统体育活动的开展情况介绍；‎ ‎2. 开展传统体育活动的意义；‎ ‎3. 邀请他来校体验。‎ 注意： ‎ ‎ 1. 词数80左右，信的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：Tai Chi 太极；martial arts 武术 Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ Looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ 第二节 概要写作（满分25分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎ There are many opportunities in our life. However, to really make the most of them, it is important to take control of your life.‎ ‎      To gain control over your life, you are supposed to give up something immediately. First of all, you should give up relying on someone else. When you rely on other people to love and support you in order to feel good, you are handing over your power. In fact, you are showing that you are not confident enough. When you stop relying on someone else, you will be able to learn what you want from life and from your relationships. When you know that you are just fine on your own, you are firmly in control. ‎ Do you have daydreams in which you magically succeed at everything you try? There is nothing wrong with wanting to improve your skills and learn new things. However, holding yourself to unhealthily high standards may lead you to start telling yourself things like, “If I can’t be the best at this, there is no point in trying.” or “If I don’t pick up this skill quickly, I shouldn’t even bother”. These kinds of thoughts won’t help you feel in control of your life. You should give up those expectations that you can’t achieve. Instead, try to appreciate the experience of trying new activities and skills no matter whether you are good at them or not.‎ In addition, you should give up blaming yourself for what you have done wrong. Everyone makes mistakes. It is a simple fact. In order to make progress in life, you must take risks, and with risks comes the possibility of failure. If you want to gain control over your life, you must stop blaming yourself for past mistakes. Ask yourself what you can learn from the past, and then make a conscious (有意识的) effort.‎ In a word, though it is not easy to take control of your life, yet, giving up something unnecessary and making a conscious decision to live in a new way is the first step.‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ ‎ ▲ ‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ 英语试题参考答案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 BCACC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ACBAB 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-25 DCBAC 26-30 ADCDB 31-35 CDCAB ‎ 七选五：‎ ‎36-40 BFACD 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45 DACBA 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 CDBAC 语法填空：‎ 61. extremely 62. that 63. are linked 64. reaction(s) 65. to happen ‎66. concerning 67. witnessing 68. at 69. where 70. are ‎ 应用文写作(参考范文正文86词)：‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked about China traditional sports in our school. Here I’ll tell you more about them.‎ We have our own Tai Chi and martial arts associations which hold various activities annually, for example, sports festivals. We enjoy ourselves on those occasions. China traditional sports play an important role in the world sports culture. Practising them will help enhance our cultural confidence, so it’s up to us to carry them forward. I sincerely invite you to our school to get a taste of them.‎ Looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 概要写作：‎ The author gives us some tips on how to take control of our lives. Firstly, we should quit dependence on others. Secondly, giving up our unachievable expectations is helpful. Besides, it is no use blaming ourselves when we make mistakes. In conclusion, only when we give up something unnecessary and try our best can we really make the best of the opportunities in life. (64 words)‎ 听力原稿 Text 1‎ W: I’m having a birthday party next week. All my good friends in our class are 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ ‎ coming. Do you think you can come?‎ M: I hope so! (1) But I’ll have to ask my mom.‎ Text 2‎ W: I really wanted to go to Terri’s play last night, but I ended up doing some extra work at the office instead. Then I just went home. ‎ M: Well, I went and really enjoyed it. (2) She was the main character and did a great job!‎ Text 3‎ M: Do you ever do your homework on the weekends?‎ W: Nope. Weekends are when I have my break. But I always do my homework every night during the week so I don’t fall behind. (3)‎ Text 4‎ W: Alex, I hear you are going to Tokyo.‎ M: Yes, I’ve gotten a new job there. (4) And my wife really loves that city. ‎ W: Oh, that’s great! But I’m going to miss you.‎ Text 5‎ W: I’d like to take the train with you to work some morning. I’ve never done it. How do you like taking it every day?‎ M: It’s great, and it’s not too much money. What’s more, it isn’t crowded at all. (5)‎ Text 6‎ W: I got a bill from the gas company in the mail today. (6) Heating your home with natural gas is so expensive. ‎ M: Yes, my bill is expensive, too.‎ W: But I still don’t think my bill should be this high. Maybe I should call the gas company and ask if the rates have gone up. (7)‎ M: Yeah, that’s a good idea. I’ve called them before, and they have good customer phone service.‎ Text 7‎ W: Hello, I’m here to have an argument.‎ M: Oh, well, you’ve come to the right place! This is the Argument Office. It’ll be five dollars for the first ten minutes. (8)‎ W: Here’s the money. How do we start?‎ M: Start what?‎ W: An argument!‎ M: Oh! You have to pay five dollars first.‎ W: But I just paid you! (9)‎ M: No, you didn’t. (9)‎ W: Yes, I did! (9)‎ M: I never got five dollars from you. (9)‎ W: But I just put it in your hand! (9)‎ M: You certainly did not. (9)‎ Text 8‎ W：So, Pedro, are you going to take Japanese classes this year？‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ M：No. I want to take Russian, actually. How about you？‎ W：I want to go to China, so I’m going to take Chinese. (10) Maybe you can help me.‎ M：I’d love to, but I have to go to football practice every day.‎ W：Oh, that’s great. Coach Jones says you’re going to be one of his best players.‎ M：So, are you going to play any sports, Jessica？‎ W：No, I want to join a club, though. I’m thinking about joining the International Club. I’d like to meet some of the new international students. Why don’t you join, Pedro？‎ M：Sounds like fun, but I have to get better grades this year, so I have to study a lot！(11)‎ Text 9‎ M: Good morning!‎ W: Hello. How old is your little boy?‎ M: Oh, he will turn two in a week. (13) What about yours?‎ W: Mine will be two in three weeks. Wow! Your son climbs trees very well. My son can’t do that yet.‎ M: Don’t worry about it. I’m sure he’ll be climbing in no time.‎ W: Well, Brian can draw animals very well. (14) He’s better than most children in his preschool.‎ M: That’s nice.‎ W: Does your child draw? (15)‎ M: Not really. He’s more interested in playing on the playground. Danny will probably be good at sports. (15)‎ W: I think Brian shows signs of becoming a great artist. I’d rather him be a famous painter than a good baseball player.‎ M: Um... raising children isn’t a competition, you know. (16) And they’ re still only babies. Who knows what they’ll do later on?‎ W: I agree. Oh, look! Brian’s kicking a ball. Look—he does it better than any of the other children! I’m going to put him in a soccer class right away.‎ Text 10‎ A warning has been given to people living in the southwest part of Australia. (17) Officials are telling them their lives and homes are in danger. A fire has spread out of control and people should leave immediately. (17) They should find a safe place because the fire is moving quickly. All homes in the town of Waroona are in danger. During the morning, firefighters worked hard to stop the fire or keep it from growing. But afternoon winds made the fire spread again. (18) (19) The fire is now ten times the size it was earlier in the day. Again, this is a very dangerous situation. Please do not think you can protect your home from the fire. Leave that to the professional firefighters. If you don’t know where to go, you can find a safe place to stay in Elton, the next town over. (20)‎ 应用文评分原则 ‎1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2.‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。（评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。）‎ ‎4.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。‎ 应用文评分标准 档次 描述 第五档 ‎(13-15分)‎ ‎※完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎※覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎※应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎※语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎※有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎※完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档 ‎(10-12分)‎ ‎※完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎※虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎※应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎※语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎※应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎※达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第三档 ‎(7-9分)‎ ‎※基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎※虽漏掉一些内容，但覆能所有主要内容。‎ ‎※应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ‎ ‎※有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不能影响理解。‎ ‎※应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ‎ ‎※整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第二档 ‎(4-6分)‎ ‎※未适当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎※漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎※有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎※较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 第一档 ‎(1-3分)‎ ‎※未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎※明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎※语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎※较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎※缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。‎ ‎0分 ‎※未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎ 概要写作评分原则 ‎1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2.‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎ 评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分 ‎3.词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：‎ ‎（1）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；‎ ‎（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；‎ ‎（3）上下文的连贯性；‎ ‎（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况；‎ ‎5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。‎ ‎6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。‎ 概要写作评分标准 档次 描述 第五档 ‎(21-25分)‎ ‎※理解准确，涵盖全部要点。‎ ‎※能准确地使用相应的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎※有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。‎ ‎※完全使用自己的语言。‎ 第四档 ‎(16-20分)‎ ‎※理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。‎ ‎※所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。‎ ‎※比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。‎ ‎※有个别整句抄自原文。（有一个要点照抄）‎ 第三档 ‎(11-15分)‎ ‎※理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。‎ ‎※所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。‎ ‎※应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。‎ ‎※出现两句整句抄自原文现象。‎ 第二档 ‎(6-10分)‎ ‎※理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。‎ ‎※有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。‎ ‎※较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。‎ ‎※出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。‎ 第一档 ‎(1-5分)‎ ‎※没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。‎ ‎※有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。‎ ‎※缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯 ‎※多个句子抄自原文。‎ ‎0分 ‎※白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。‎ 高一英语试题 （第15页 共10页）‎