云南省普洱市2019-2020高二英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）

云南省普洱市2019-2020高二英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）

‎2019-2020学年度高二年级下学期期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成，共8页；满分120分；考试用时100分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写清楚。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Whale Camp at Marine Science Institute Camp Type: Overnight, Family, International ‎ Age of Campers: 10-18 ‎ Year Established: 1984‎ No other marine (海洋的) science program enables you to closely observe and study whales, dolphins, and seals in their own natural habitat. Board our 60-foot sailboat for unmatched observations of marine life. Help collect data to document whales’ distribution patterns and behaviors. Gain hands-on experience using our marine science equipment. Explore the powerful and endangered processes of life in the sea. ‎ Some summer programs teach you about marine science and oceanography (海洋学) with lots of time in a classroom, lab or museum. We take you directly to the source for the best observation and experience. This is why the Whale Camp is the place where inspiration, exploration and discovery abound (很多). This is why there’s only one Whale Camp. ‎ We are located on beautiful Grand Manan Island which was recently named the third best small island in the world to visit by the travel experts. The location is ideally situated in the Bay of Fundy where the highest tides in the world create one of the world’s richest and most diverse marine ‎ ecosystems. ‎ In our years of experience, we’ve observed numerous whales on over 98% of our research trips. Whale Camp offers more research trips per session than any other summer camp program. The diversity of bird life at sea and on land is extraordinary. Only the Whale Camp takes you to the highly restricted Machias Seal Island to be surrounded by many rare creatures. Each day at Whale Camp is a life-changing experience. With our seas and planet in danger, we believe it’s more important than ever for us to learn how to protect the systems of life that sustain (维持) us.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, the program _______.‎ A. is part of the in-class education B. is about great scientific researches C. mainly focuses on endangered marine species D. offers chances to get close to sea creatures ‎2. Some summer programs are mentioned to show that _______.‎ A. Whale Camp is very unique B. Whale Camp is the best summer camp C. people can observe whales at Whale Camp D. schools take education of marine life seriously ‎3. The marine ecosystems are diverse because _______.‎ A. the location is close to the bay B. there are high tides in the area C. experts make efforts to protect them D. the island is rarely visited by people ‎4. Who might be mostly interested in this article?‎ A. Teachers B. Travelers C. Scientists D. Teenagers ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个名为Whale Camp的夏令营活动，介绍了其活动特色等情况。‎ ‎1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中No other marine (海洋的) science program enables you to closely observe and study whales, dolphins, and seals in their own natural habitat.可知没有其他的海洋科学项目能让你近距离观察和研究鲸鱼、海豚和海豹的自然栖息地。由此可知，这个项目提供了接近海洋生物的机会。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段Some summer programs teach you about marine science and ‎ oceanography (海洋学) with lots of time in a classroom, lab or museum. We take you directly to the source for the best observation and experience. This is why the Whale Camp is the place where inspiration, exploration and discovery abound (很多). This is why there’s only one Whale Camp.可知一些暑期项目会在教室、实验室或博物馆里花很多时间教授海洋科学和海洋学。我们直接带你到源头，以获得最佳的观察和体验。这就是为什么Whale Camp是充满灵感、探索和发现的地方。这就是为什么只有一个Whale Camp。由此可推知，提到一些夏季项目是为了以此表明Whale Camp非常独特。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The location is ideally situated in the Bay of Fundy where the highest tides in the world create one of the world’s richest and most diverse marine ecosystems.可知它坐落在芬迪湾，世界上最高的潮汐造就了世界上最丰富和最多样化的海洋生态系统之一。由此可知，海洋生态系统多样，是因为该地区有最高的潮汐。故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Age of Campers: 10-18可知露营者年龄：10到18岁。可知，Whale Camp是针对十岁到十八岁的青少年的，且夏令营主要是关于观察和研究海洋生物的，可推知青少年可能对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选D。‎ B When Rudyard Kipling created the character of Mowgli, an orphaned boy who was adopted and raised by wolves in the forests of India, he would have never guessed that one day there would be a child that would actually live a similar life. ‎ Born in Windhoek, Namibia in 1990, to Sylvie Robert and Alain Degre, both wildlife photographers, Tippi was exposed to the wild residents of the African jungles since the day she was born. Her parents traveled a lot through the country in search of exotic (异国的) animals and the three often ended up sleeping in a tent in the middle of the jungles. ‎ However, unlike Mowgli, Tippi’s parents were always around to protect her and the only wild animals that she interacted with were the orphaned wildlife that had been raised by humans in national parks. Having said that, these animals were still wild and little Tippi did have a few close encounters like when an ape tried to steal her milk bottle or when a Meerakat thought her nose looked good enough to eat and took a couple of nips (捏; 掐). The most serious one that her mom can recall is when Cindy, a baboon, became a little jealous of Tippi’s thick hair and decided to pull out a handful. But ‎ overall, the young girl, who many locals believed had a special connection with animals, led a rather magical life. ‎ While her magical life ended when she turned ten and her parents decided to move back to Paris, her memories were shown in a book called Tippi, My Book of Africa, which not surprisingly has become a huge hit among animal fans. We wonder if the now 23-year-old girl who is studying cinema in Paris, will some day decide to follow her parents’ example and take her kids back to experience what she did.‎ ‎5. What do the characters Mowgli and Tippi have in common?‎ A. They were both orphaned kids. B. They both grew up in the wild.‎ C. They were both very aggressive D. They were both adopted by wolves ‎6. Sylvie Robert and Alain Degre often traveled in the wild in Africa because _______.‎ A. they enjoyed living with wild animals B. they wanted to help out endangered animals C. they were taking photographs of exotic animals D. they were looking for animals for national parks ‎7. We know that after Tippi went to live in Paris, she _______.‎ A. didn’t want others to know about her past B. often had nightmares because of her experience C. never wanted to go back to live in the wild again D. wrote a book based on her experience in the wild ‎8. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Tippi, My Book of Africa. B. Meet Tippi – the real life of Mowgli.‎ C. Mowgli – a boy who was raised by wolves. D. The new life of Tippi who grew up with animals ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了从小和摄影师父母生活在野外的Tippi，从她出生的那一天起，她就接触到了非洲丛林里的野生居民，她是Rudyard Kipling笔下真实版本的Mowgli。记叙了她和父母在野外生活的一些经历，以及她回国后将自己的经历写成了一本书，受到了动物迷们的欢迎。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段When Rudyard Kipling created the character of Mowgli, an orphaned boy who was adopted and raised by wolves in the forests of India, he would have never guessed that one day there would be a child that would actually live a similar life.可知当Rudyard Kipling创作Mowgli这个角色时，他从未想到有一天会有一个孩子过着与Mowgli类似的生活。Mowgli是一个被印度森林里的狼收养并抚养长大的孤儿。以及第二段中Born in Windhoek, Namibia in 1990, to Sylvie Robert and Alain Degre, both wildlife photographers, Tippi was exposed to the wild residents of the African jungles since the day she was born.可知Tippi于1990年出生在纳米比亚的温得和克，父母是野生动物摄影师Sylvie Robert 和Alain Degre。从她出生的那一天起，她就接触到了非洲丛林里的野生居民。结合后文可知第一段中提到的小孩子就是Tippi，他和Mowgli一样是在野外长大的，由此可知，Mowgli和Tippi的共同之处是他们都是在野外长大的。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Her parents traveled a lot through the country in search of exotic (异国的) animals and the three often ended up sleeping in a tent in the middle of the jungles.可知为了寻找异国的动物，她的父母走遍了整个国家，最后他们三个经常睡在丛林中的一个帐篷里。由此可知，Sylvie Robert 和Alain Degre经常去非洲的野外旅行，因为他们在那里拍摄异国的动物。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中While her magical life ended when she turned ten and her parents decided to move back to Paris, her memories were shown in a book called Tippi, My Book of Africa, which not surprisingly has become a huge hit among animal fans.可知当她10岁的时候，她神奇的生活就结束了，她的父母决定搬回巴黎，她的记忆被写进了一本叫做《我的非洲之书》的书里，毫无疑问，这本书在动物迷中大受欢迎。由此可知，Tippi去巴黎生活后，根据她在野外的经历写了一本书。故选D。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段When Rudyard Kipling created the character of Mowgli, an orphaned boy who was adopted and raised by wolves in the forests of India, he would have never guessed that one day there would be a child that would actually live a similar life.可知当Rudyard Kipling创作Mowgli这个角色时，他从未想到有一天会有一个孩子过着与Mowgli类似的生活。Mowgli 是一个被印度森林里的狼收养并抚养长大的孤儿。结合文章主要介绍了从小和摄影师父母生活在野外的Tippi，从她出生的那一天起，她就接触到了非洲丛林里的野生居民，她是Rudyard Kipling笔下真实版本的Mowgli。记叙了她和父母在野外生活的一些经历，以及她回国后将自己的经历写成了一本书，受到了动物迷们的欢迎。由此可知，B选项“来看看真实版的Mowgli——Tippi。”最符合文章标题。故选B。‎ C Learning a foreign language can be a difficult task for most people. The degree of difficulty, however, differs from one person to another. Like studying any other subject, we have to spend much effort and time. Besides, an individual’s learning ability can be determined by the following factors. ‎ My husband says I am a quick learner, but I easily forget new information, especially dates and figures. But my husband spends more time learning a new subject but seldom forgets what he has learned. Some people can learn new information fast, while others have to work a little bit harder at it. Others retain new knowledge longer, like my husband, while others easily forget what they just learned. How fast and well you learn new things are determined by your genes and your environment. My mother is a fast learner, while my husband has slow learning parents. The way we learn also differs. I like to write down what I’ve just learned. I also find that drawing diagrams and relationships work better for me. Compared with my husband, I hate memorizing data. I remember things better when I can visually picture them in my mind. ‎ Foreign language resources are not so common here in our area. I’ve seen a few dictionaries in some bookstores but haven’t seen any CD or DVD about it. I don’t even think the stores here sell electronic dictionaries! I have to go to a big city just to buy one. However, you may easily get all of these materials. Make a list of all the resources you have access to in your neighborhood. In this way, when you attend a language school, you’ll know just where to find dictionaries to help you in your course. ‎ In my opinion, this is the most important factor in learning a foreign language: your drive to learn. Different people are driven by different motivations. I want to learn a new language because I find it challenging. Others may need to learn it because of having a new job or working in foreign countries. The point is to determine whether you truly need or just want to learn a foreign language.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “retain” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Remember B. Acquire C. Spread D. Improve ‎10. Compared with the author, her husband ________.‎ A. likes to draw diagrams B. hates memorizing data C. learns new things slowly D. easily forgets new information ‎11. What does the author think affects learning a foreign language most？‎ A. The resources one can get in the neighborhood.‎ B. The determination to overcome difficulties.‎ C. The motivation to learn a foreign language.‎ D. The ability to learn a foreign language.‎ ‎12. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ________.‎ A. share her experience in learning a foreign language B. analyze why people cannot learn a foreign language well C. tell us how to find the method of learning a foreign language D. introduce some factors affecting our language learning ability ‎【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述影响一个人学习能力的一些因素。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第四节Others retain new knowledge longer, like my husband, while others easily forget what they just learned.可以看出前后两句话是对比句，下半句然而，另一些人则很容易忘记他们刚刚学到的知识，由此可知，前半句是有些人能长时间地记住新知识，比如我丈夫，因此推断retain为记住的意思，同remember同义，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句My husband says I am a quick learner, but I easily forget new information, especially dates and figures. But my husband spends more time learning a new subject but seldom forgets what he has learned. 我丈夫说我学东西很快，但是我很容易忘记新信息，尤其是日期和数字。但我丈夫花更多的时间学习一门新学科，却很少忘记所学的知识，由此可知我丈夫学习新知识比较慢，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句In my opinion, this is the most important factor in learning a ‎ foreign language: your drive to learn. 在我看来，这是学习一门外语最重要的因素：你学习的动力。由此可知作者认为影响学习一门外语最重要的因素是学习外语的动力，故选C。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段Learning a foreign language can be a difficult task for most people. The degree of difficulty, however, differs from one person to another. Like studying any other subject, we have to spend much effort and time. Besides, an individual’s learning ability can be determined by the following factors.学习一门外语对大多数人来说都是一项困难的任务。然而，困难的程度因人而异。像学习任何其他科目，我们必须花费很多的努力和时间。此外，个人的学习能力可以由以下因素决定。由此可知本文的主题就是介绍影响个人学习能力的一些因素，也是作者的写作目的，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。‎ ‎1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。‎ ‎2.根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。‎ ‎3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。‎ ‎4.根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。‎ ‎5. 根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。文章中的代词it, that, he, him 或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找;也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。‎ ‎6.根据同义关系进行猜测。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。‎ ‎7.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测.根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。‎ 例如小题1中就是根据对比关系，由此可知，前半句是有些人能长时间地记住新知识，比如我丈夫，因此推断retain为记住的意思，同remember同义，故选A。‎ D When a person lies, one of two things will likely happen. One, his lie will be found out, his reputation will be ruined, and he will be weakened by stress. Or two, his lie will not be found out and he’ll have the need to lie again in order to protect his first lie. Worried that his lies will be exposed, he will again be weakened by stress. ‎ Have you ever been in that position? At some time most of us have. It was embarrassing when I got caught. And it was painful when I worried about getting caught. As I looked back at each situation I realized that I had lied to make myself look better to another person. What I should have been doing was making myself look better to me. I knew that in order to do that I had to change. ‎ So I decided to stop lying and tell the truth. In time, I noticed that other people were friendlier. Family and close friends seemed more comfortable around me. And my wife began to trust me more. Those were all good things. But the best thing was how much more I liked myself. I was not filled with stress so I slept better. Since I decided to stop lying, my life has been easier. ‎ How about you? Would honesty help improve your life? Would it improve your relationships as it has mine? Now imagine making the tough decision to be honest from now on. Yes, you might slip. But consider what being honest will do for you. If it works for you as it has for me, in time you’ll be aware of how differently people respond to you. They will be friendlier and more trusting. The best part, however, is how much better you feel about yourself. You understand that you are stronger, more courageous, and more confident.‎ ‎13. What will happen if a person lies according to the text?‎ A. The person will be looked down upon. B. The person faces the stress f being guilty.‎ C. The person will be under pressure. D. The person will feel ashamed.‎ ‎14. Why did the author decide to stop lying?‎ A. To make his life much easier. B. To be satisfied with himself C. To make more friends. D. To be popular with others.‎ ‎15. What’s the purpose of the last two paragraphs?‎ A. To stress the importance of stopping lying.‎ B. To teach the readers how to avoid lying.‎ C. To list the benefits of stopping lying.‎ D. To show his opinions on stopping lying.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。作者分析了说谎的坏处，通过亲身经历讲述了停止说谎带来的各方面的好处，强调了停止说谎的重要性。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段One, his lie will be found out, his reputation will be ruined, and he will be weakened by stress. Or two, his lie will not be found out and he’ll have the need to lie again in order to protect his first lie. Worried that his lies will be exposed, he will again be weakened by stress.提到的两种状况可知，如果谎言被发现，名誉受损，压力会使他变弱。如果谎言没被发现，他会再次说谎，以保护他的第一个谎言。担心自己的谎言会被揭穿，他将再次被压力削弱。综上可知两种情况下，说谎者都会有压力，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段What I should have been doing was making myself look better to me. I knew that in order to do that I had to change. 和第三段So I decided to stop lying and tell the truth.可知作者决定不再说谎是想让自己看起来更好，对自己满意。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。倒数第二段作者讲述了自己不再说谎后，人们对作者态度的变化和作者的感受。最后一段说明了诚实能改变人际关系，别人会更友好，更值得信任。你对自己也满意，自己变得更坚强、更勇敢、更自信了。综上可知，这两段都在强调停止说谎的重要性，故选A。‎ 第二节 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are millions of reasons to feel grateful. Acknowledge them all, big and small every day and you just may put yourself on the path to better health. Here’s how.‎ ‎___16___ In a study by Emmons, a professor of psychology at the University of California, people who wrote down one thing that they were grateful for every day reported being 25 percent happier for a full six months after following this practice for just three weeks.‎ You get healthier. ___17___ They keep away from harmful behaviors, like smoking and drinking ‎ too much alcohol. They exercise, on average, 33 percent more and sleep extra 30 minutes a night.‎ ‎___18___ The research finds that those who feel more appreciated by their partners are more likely to appreciate their partners in return and to stay in the relationship nine months later. Gratitude can help their brains appreciate the things in their relationships that are going well. It can also calm down the nervous system and prevent them from being angry. ‎ You’ll be a nicer person. People can’t help but pay gratitude forward. When you express gratitude toward a colleague or a friend, he or she feels grateful in return, and the back-and-forth continues. ___19___ So they want to continue doing them, not only for you but also for others.‎ You’ll be more optimistic. When we notice kindness and other gifts we’ve benefited from, our brains become wired to seek out the positives in any situation, even terrible ones. ____20____ “A grateful attitude toward life is relatively immune to both fortune and misfortune,” says Emmons.‎ A. You’ll feel more delighted.‎ B. You’ll be appreciated more.‎ C. You’ll improve your relationship.‎ D. As a result, we’re better at getting over loss and failure.‎ E. The better your body functions, the more energetic you feel.‎ F. Experts believe that grateful people tend to appreciate their health more than others do.‎ G. What’s more, your expression makes them feel good about the kind acts that they’ve done.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是为什么感恩别人会给自己的健康带来好处的几个原因。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空处是本段的小标题，也是本段的主旨句。根据后文people who wrote down one thing that they were grateful for every day reported being 25 percent happier for a full six months after following this practice for just three weeks.可知，那些每天都写下一件让自己感激的事情的人报告说，在仅仅进行了三周之后的整整六个月里，他们的幸福感提高了25%。由此可知，本段谈论感恩别人会让你开心；结合选项可知，选项A. You’ll feel more delighted.你会更加开心的，与本段内容描述一致。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空前You get healthier. 可知，空处谈论感恩对健康的好处；结合选项可知，选项F. Experts ‎ believe that grateful people tend to appreciate their health more than others do. 专家认为，感恩的人往往比其他人更珍惜自己的健康,本句承上启下，对前面一句You get healthier.做进一步解释，并且引出下文，感恩的人们远离坏习惯、多做运动、睡眠时间多半个小时。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空处是本段的小标题，也是本段的主旨句。根据后文The research finds that those who feel more appreciated by their partners are more likely to appreciate their partners in return and to stay in the relationship nine months later. 研究发现，那些感觉自己更被伴侣欣赏的人更有可能反过来欣赏自己的伴侣，并在9个月后继续维持这段关系。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是感恩对人际关系的好处；结合选项可知，选项C. You’ll improve your relationship. 你会改善你们的关系,与本段描述的内容一致。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前文When you express gratitude toward a colleague or a friend, he or she feels grateful in return, and the back-and-forth continues.可知，当你对同事或朋友表达感激之情时，他或她也会感激不尽，而且这种关系还会继续。由此可知，空处谈论的是你的表达对自己所做的善举感觉很好；结合选项可知，选项G. What’s more, your expression makes them feel good about the kind acts that they’ve done. 更重要的是，你的表达让他们对自己所做的善举感到满意，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 空处是对前一句进行总结，得出结论；根据空前When we notice kindness and other gifts we’ve benefited from, our brains become wired to seek out the positives in any situation, even terrible ones. 当我们注意到仁慈和其他我们从中受益的礼物时，我们的大脑就会变得有意识地去寻找任何情况下的积极因素，即使是在糟糕的情况下；由此可知，空处得出结论，我们更善于战胜失败。结合选项可知，选项D. As a result, we’re better at getting over loss and failure. 因此，我们更善于战胜失败,总结前一句，符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎ 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is ___21___. Last week I had a ‎ holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same___22___ as mine. Such as it was, I still booked a train ride to Toronto and ___23___ a bed in a hotel for one week. ‎ One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be ___24___? Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many ___25___ that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed ___26___ to some of my friends. I walked all around the ___27___, which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of ___28___ someone else to remember ___29___ or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and ____30____ map-reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could ____31____ and go to sleep when I wanted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded _____32_____ also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer ____33____ ‎ I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone ____34____ the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and to ____35____ ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are ____36____, and part of the fun of travelling is the ____37____ that you have with your friends or families afterwards. ____38____, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun. ‎ I am very ____39____ of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and ____40____ to deal with in the future!‎ ‎21. A. different B. proper C. strange D. disappointing ‎22. A. work B. arrangement C. interest D. freedom ‎23. A. bought B. made C. changed D. reserved ‎24. A. tired B. delighted C. bored D. amazed ‎25. A. benefits B. results C. effects D. accidents ‎26. A. private B. unique C. dissatisfying D. dull ‎27 A‎. hotel B. community C. city D. country ‎28. A. appealing to B. relying on C. waiting for D. finding out ‎29. A. constructions B. instructions C. destinations D. directions ‎30. A. recovered B. developed C. received D. refreshed ‎31. A. come out B. bring back C. get up D. turn over ‎32. A. foreigners B. newcomers C. customers D. travellers ‎33. A. loneliness B. illness C. anger D. fear ‎34. A. rather than B. despite C. instead of D. except ‎35. A. declare B. remember C. exchange D. learn ‎36. A. shared B. explored C. shown D. experienced ‎37. A. guidelines B. plans C. opinions D. memories ‎38 A‎. However B. Gradually C. Additionally D. Altogether ‎39. A. aware B. proud C. fond D. ashamed ‎40. A. difficult B. rude C. stubborn D. silly ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。独自旅行有时可能会有点可怕，但作者去多伦多的一次独自旅行有了不同的感受。文章讲述了独自旅行的好处和缺点。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：独自旅行可能会有点可怕。然而，这次不同。A. different不同的；B. proper适当的，适合的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据表转折的However和下文内容可知这次感觉不同，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：上周我休假，但我所有的朋友都很忙，没有一个人的安排和我的一样。A. work工作；B. arrangement安排，布置；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. freedom自由。此处指朋友们的安排和我不一样，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是预订了去多伦多的火车，并在酒店预订了一个星期的床位。A. bought买；B. made制造，做成；C. changed改变；D. reserved预定，留出。和booked同义，指在酒店预定床位，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：一个人过一周! 我会孤独吗? 我会感到无聊吗? A. tired疲倦的；B.‎ ‎ delighted高兴的；C. bored无聊的；D. amazed惊讶的。与lonely并列，指独自旅行一个人会无聊，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，独自旅行有很多好处。A. benefits利益，好处；B. results结果；C. effects影响，效果；D. accidents事故。根据Quite the opposite!可知与上文相反，并不孤独无聊。下文介绍了独自旅行的好处，despite the benefits也给了提示，故选A。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢在博物馆里呆上几个小时，这在我的一些朋友看来可能很无聊。A. private私下的，私有的；B. unique独特的；C. dissatisfying不满意的；D. dull迟钝的，无趣的。此处是作者把自己和朋友们对比，自己喜欢而朋友们会感到无聊，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我在城里到处走，有些人可能觉得太累了。A. hotel旅馆；B. community社区；C. city城市；D. country国家，乡下。结合上文booked a train ride to Toronto可知作者是在多伦多市，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. appealing to呼吁，要求，上诉；B. relying on依赖，信赖；C. waiting for等待；D. finding out发现，查出。作者这次独自旅行发现了以前自己不知道的能力，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. constructions建设；B. instructions说明，指令；C. destinations目的地；D. directions方向，指示。此处指旅游时记住方向，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我发现了自己的独立性，并发展了自己以前都不知道自己有看地图的能力，而不是依靠别人来记住方向或建议去做什么。A. recovered恢复；B. developed发展；C. received收到；D. refreshed更新。与skills搭配，指发展技能，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我可以想起床就起床，想睡觉就睡觉。A. come out出来；B. bring back拿回来；C. get up起床；D. turn over反过来。与go to sleep对应，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：和志趣相投的旅行者一起呆在酒店的安全环境中，也给了你一个认识来自世界各地新朋友的好机会，这有助于克服孤独。A. foreigners外国人；B. newcomers新来的人；C. customers顾客；D. travellers旅行者。作者是去旅游，根据new people from all over the world可知是来自世界各地的旅行者，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：和志趣相投的旅行者一起呆在酒店的安全环境中，也给了你一个认识来自世界各地新朋友的好机会，这有助于克服孤独。A. loneliness孤独；B. illness疾病；C. anger怒；D. fear害怕。和来自世界各地志趣相投的旅行者在一起，作者感觉不再孤独，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我发现独自旅行尽管有好处，但也有一些缺点。A. rather than而不是；B. despite尽管；C. instead of代替；D. except除……之外。some disadvantages和benefits意义相反，此处应该表示尽管。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我错过了与人交谈和交换想法。A. declare宣布；B. remember记得；C. exchange交换；D. learn学习。和talk to并列，指和朋友交换旅行想法。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：如果能与人分享，经历往往会更令人愉快，旅行的乐趣之一就是你与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆。A. shared共享；B. explored探索；C. shown表明；D. experienced经历。根据上句having someone to talk to和本句with your friends or families可知在介绍与人分享旅游经历，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：如果能与人分享，经历往往会更令人愉快，旅行的乐趣之一就是你与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆。A. guidelines指引；B. plans计划；C. opinions意见；D. memories记忆。此处指与朋友或家人在旅行后的回忆，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：此外，独自在餐馆吃饭或在酒店做饭就没那么有趣了。A. However然而；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Additionally此外；D. Altogether总共。本段是介绍独自旅游的缺点，与上文内容并列，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我对自己一个人旅行很满意，我在多伦多度过了一段美妙的时光。A. aware意识到的；B. proud自豪的；C. fond喜欢的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据I had a fantastic time in Toronto可知作者对这次旅行很满意，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我宁愿一个人呆着，也不愿和将来又懒又难相处的人在一起!A. difficult困难的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. stubborn顽固的；D. silly愚蠢的。和who is lazy并列指很难相处的人，故选A。‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Authorities in the Chinese city of Wuhan have recently equipped busy crossroads with automatic pedestrian (行人) gates. The measure is aimed at preventing jaywalking (乱穿马路)，____41____has become a serious problem in China. Jaywalking, often ___42___ (refer) to as “Chinese-style street crossing” in China, usually involves pedestrians ignoring traffic signals when they cross busy streets. This contributes ___43___ (heavy) to traffic jams.‎ In the past couple of years, we ___44___ (see) many measures taken to prevent jaywalking, including ___45___ (shame) law breakers by making them wear green caps. However, such measures haven’t proven to be ___46___ (effect). ‎ Traffic officials in Wuhan are trying ___47___ different approach – stopping people from jaywalking ___48___ the help of automated pedestrian gates, the kind you normally see at subway stations. ‎ The gates only permit pedestrians to cross the road when the traffic light turns green, and close as the red light comes on, but the public may wonder what prevents people from just going around the gates. Officials have considered the ___49___ (possible) as well. They have announced that surveillance (监控) cameras above the gates monitor pedestrians’ activities at all times, and any law breaker will be shamed by having ____50____ (they) faces exposed on digital billboards in the area.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. referred ‎ ‎43. heavily ‎ ‎44. have seen ‎ ‎45. shaming ‎ ‎46. effective ‎ ‎47. a 48. with ‎ ‎49. possibility ‎ ‎50. their ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。中国武汉市当局最近在繁忙的十字路口安装了自动行人道闸。该措施旨在防止乱穿马路，这已成为中国的一个严重问题。武汉的交通官员正在尝试一种不同的方法——借助自动人行道闸，也就是通常在地铁站看到的那种，阻止人们乱穿马路。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词jaywalking，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知refer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语jaywalking构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填referred。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词contribute，应用副词heavily，表示“很大程度上”，作状语。故填heavily。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据上文In the past couple of years，可知应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词应用have。故填have seen。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。上文including为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填shaming。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据上文such measures haven’t proven to be，可知应填形容词effective，作表语，表示“有效的”。故填effective。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。approach为可数名词，此处泛指“一种方法”，应用不定冠词，且different为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：武汉的交通官员正在尝试一种不同的方法——借助自动人行道闸，也就是通常在地铁站看到的那种，阻止人们乱穿马路。根据句意表示“借助于，在……的帮助下”短语为with the help of。故填with。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据上文定冠词the，可知应填名词possibility，表示“可能性”，作宾语。故填possibility。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。修饰后文名词faces，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。‎ 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：短文改错 ‎51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Being good at public speaking are important nowadays. Therefore, some poor speakers hate that when they need to speak in public. You can trust my words. Even the bad speakers in the world are able to have their speaking skills be improved. All you have to do is learn to relax and following a few tricks to connect with your audience. Having confidence to what you have to say can remove your fear of speaking. Some tricks like speaking slowly can help you get your opinions across effective. In a word, believe yourself. You will make progresses in speaking. And there’re great chances you will convince your audience of your ideas.‎ ‎【答案】1. are→is ‎2. Therefore→However ‎3. that→it ‎4. bad→worst ‎ ‎5.去掉be ‎6. following→follow ‎7. to→in ‎ ‎8. effective→effectively ‎9. progresses→progress ‎10. chances后加that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高演讲技巧提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查主谓一致。本句主语为动名词短语Being good at public speaking，故谓语动词应用单数。故are改为is。‎ ‎2.考查副词。句意：然而，一些糟糕的演讲者讨厌在公共场合演讲。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故应用however。故Therefore改为However。‎ ‎3.考查形式宾语。句意同上。hate为表示“喜好、厌恶”的动词，后接if从句或when从句，通常先在动词后接it作形式宾语。故that改为it。‎ ‎4.考查最高级。句意：即使是世界上最差劲的演讲者也能提高他们的演讲技巧。结合上文定冠词the，以及句意表示“世界上最差劲的”应用形容词最高级worst。故bad改为worst。‎ ‎5.考查固定结构。句意同上。此处为“have sth. done”结构，过去分词improved作宾语补足语。故去掉be。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语动词。句意：你所要做的就是学会放松并遵循一些技巧来与你的观众交流。表示“学会做某事”短语为learn to do sth.。故following改为follow。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：对你要说的话有信心可以消除你说话的恐惧。结合句意表示“对……有信心”短语为have confidence in。故to改为in 。‎ ‎8.考查副词。修饰动词短语get across应用副词effectively，表示“有效地”。故effective改为effectively。‎ ‎9.考查名词。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故progresses改为progress。‎ ‎10.考查连接词。句意：你有很大的机会说服你的听众你的想法。此处为同位语从句说明名词chances的内容，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故应用that引导。故chances后加that。‎ 第二节：书面表达 ‎52. 假设你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席．最近，你校发起了 “消除不良行为习惯” 的活动．请你代表学生会写一封倡议书．内容包括：‎ ‎1．列举学生的不良行为习惯（迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等）；‎ ‎2．好习惯的重要性（决定命运、传承美德等）；‎ ‎3．发出倡议．‎ 注意：1. 词数110左右；‎ ‎2. 开头与结尾已给出；‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ Dear students,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Students’ Union ‎【答案】Dear students,‎ As everybody can see in our school，many students don't have good behavior．They don't get up early and are late for school．They throw rubbish randomly and park their bicycles anywhere as they like．What's worse，they don't behave according to the etiquette rules．‎ I think it's high time that we should develop good behavior habits when studying at school．For one thing，good habits have a key effect on our characters，which will determine our future．For another thing，good habits are symbols of Chinese traditional virtues, which we are responsible to spread to the world．‎ Dear friends，if we take action to change our behavior right away，we can make a big difference in the future．‎ Student’ Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封倡议书。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般现在时。‎ 第二步：根据提纲依次列出不良行为；好习惯的重要性；发出倡议；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如get up, be late for, what's worse, take action 等等。‎ 第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。‎ ‎【点睛】第一段，开门见山，提出问题， 列出不良行为。‎ 第二段，说明好习惯的重要性，结构清晰，For one thing…For another thing连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。‎ 第三段，发出倡议，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。‎ 文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如They throw rubbish randomly and park their bicycles anywhere as they like.状语从句的运用；For one thing, good habits have a key effect on our characters, which will determine our future.定语从句的运用。‎