【英语】江西省萍乡市莲花中学2019-2020学年高一下第二次月考试题

【英语】江西省萍乡市莲花中学2019-2020学年高一下第二次月考试题

江西省萍乡市莲花中学2019-2020学年高一下第二次月考 英语试题 ‎(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 短对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now?‎ A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.‎ ‎3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studio.‎ ‎4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ A. By train. B. By car C. By bus.‎ ‎5. What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Work on a project.‎ B. See Linda in the library.‎ C. Meet with Professor Smith.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A Having guests this weekend.‎ B. Going out for sightseeing.‎ C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.‎ ‎11. Where was the man born?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.‎ ‎12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13. What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.‎ ‎14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program.‎ B. To carry out some research.‎ C. To take a vacation.‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.‎ ‎16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It's inconvenient.‎ ‎17 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.‎ B. A new apartment for her.‎ C. Take care of her apartment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the traffic C. Wear comfortable shoes.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker.‎ B. Go to their rooms.‎ C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎[A Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours Welcome to the National Maritime(海洋) Museum！‎ The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.‎ Opening times ‎10：00-17：00 Winter hours ‎10：00-18：00 Summer hours Last admission is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated(指定的) areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.‎ Bookings Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries(需求), from schools, group organizers and tour operators.‎ Education and Interpretation (解说)‎ Schools’ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.‎ E-library Facilities（设备）are provided for electronic access to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff(员工) for directions to the nearest terminals. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.‎ ‎21. This passage mainly tells us _____ the museum.‎ A. the way to get to    B. the purpose to build C. a brief introduction to   D. a detailed description of ‎22. Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage？‎ A. Trying to enter the museum after 5：00 p.m.   ‎ B. Taking pictures in front of the museum.‎ C. Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections. ‎ D. Eating and drinking wherever you are.‎ ‎23. From the passage we can learn that _________.‎ A. the museum runs a school and has students of its own B. students can receive different kinds of education here C. part of school education has to be done in the museum D. school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays B Language experts say that spoken English was almost the same in the American colonies and Britain two hundred years ago. Americans began to change the sound of their speech after the Revolutionary War in1776. They wanted to make it different to separate themselves from the British in language, in the same way they separated themselves from the British government.‎ Some American leaders proposed(建议) major changes in the language. Benjamin Franklin wanted a whole new system of spelling. His reforms(改革) were not accepted. But his ideas did influence others. One was Noah Webster.‎ Webster wrote language books for schools. He believed the United States should have a system of its own language as well as government. Webster published a dictionary of the ‎ American language in 1828. It established rules for speaking and spelling the words used in American English.‎ Webster wrote that all words should be said in the order of the letters that spell them. This is why Americans use the letters “e-r” to end many words instead of the British “r-e.” He spelled the word “center,” for example, “c-e-n-t-e-r,” instead of the British “c-e-n-t-r-e.”‎ Webster’s rule for saying every part of a word made American English easier for foreign settlers to learn. They learned to say “waist-coat,” for example, the way it is spelled instead of the British “wes-kit.”‎ The different languages of many people who came to the United States also helped make American and British English different. Many of their foreign words and expressions became part of English As Americans speak them.‎ Sometimes Americans and British people do not understand each other because of different word meanings. For example, the word “jumper” in Britain means a sweater. In the United States, it is a dress. The British word “brolly” is an “umbrella” in America. And the British call potato chips “crisps”. All of these differences led British writer George Bernard Shaw to joke that Britain and America are two countries separated by the same language!‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. Separating themselves from the British in language. B. Written English in America.‎ C. Spoken English in America. D. Spoken English in Britain.‎ ‎25. Why did American want their language to differ from British English?‎ A. Because they found British English hard to speak.‎ B. Because they found British English hard to spell.‎ C. Because they wanted to have their own language and government.‎ D. Because foreign settlers wanted them to change their language.‎ ‎26. Why do Americans use the word “meter” instead of the word “metre”?‎ A. Because Benjamin Franklin didn’t like the word “metre”.‎ B. Because the word “meter” was absorbed from other languages.‎ C. Because Webster thought the word should be said in order of the letters that are spelt.‎ D. Because Webster thought American English should be made easier for foreign settlers to learn.‎ ‎27. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why English began to change in America?‎ A. The government leaders. ‎ B. Noah Webster.‎ C. Immigration to America. ‎ D. The difficulty Americans had in understanding the British.‎ C Many of us have read stories or seen films about space creatures(生物). They come to the Earth in spaceships that look like flying saucers. These spacecreatures do not look like human beings at all，but they are usually very intelligent(聪明)．In one film，they were tiny little men with large heads. When they landed on the Earth，they knew exactly what to do. They went straight to the President's palace and made him their prisoner!‎ The stories about space creatures are, of course, not true. Spacecreatures exist only in story books and films，just like giants and fairies. But many scientists are asking this question—“Is there life on other planets？”There are millions of planets in the universe，and the Earth is just one of them. Could there be living things on other planets? Many people believe that the other planets in the universe are most suitable for living things.‎ Are scientists sure that there is no life on other planets?‎ At this stage we still cannot be sure. All the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them.‎ ‎28. The BEST title for the passage is“________”．‎ A. Scientific Wonders—Spacecreatures B. Is There Life on Other Planets?‎ C．Are Scientists Sure? D. Stories about Spacecreatures ‎29. It is impossible for scientists to know about other planets in the universe because________.‎ A．all the planets，except the moon，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them B. all the planets are too far to reach C. all the planets，except the moon and Mars，are so far away that it will take hundreds of years for our spaceships to reach them D. all the planets are only too far to reach ‎30. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The stories about spacecreatures are true. ‎ B. Spacecreatures are in stories.‎ C. Spacecreatures are in films. ‎ D. Many scientists are asking if there is life on other planets.‎ ‎31. In the passage “straight” means________.‎ A. upright (直立的) B. level C. directly D. honest D Students wishing to safeguard(保护) their careers against changes in the job market should choose science rather than arts degrees, according to a survey of undergraduates(大学生).‎ Engineering and chemistry were considered to be the most “future proof”, as they are the courses most likely to lead to an enduring(持久的) and adaptable career.‎ Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic(乐观的) that their chosen courses would prepare them for a world in which the job market could change dramatically (显著的，戏剧性的) during their working lives.‎ But opinions were sharply divided over which degrees were best for future-proof careers.‎ ‎82 per cent of respondents believed engineering would lead to a future-proof skills, with 74 per cent believing the same of chemistry and 73 per cent of computer science.‎ But just 33 per cent of undergraduates believed history would lead to a future-proof career, and 40 per cent English.‎ However more than two thirds (67 per cent) of students thought the world of work would be significantly different or completely unrecognizable in 20 years.‎ The findings, published today, come after Education Secretary Nicky Morgan sparked controversy with claims that teenagers should steer clear of the arts and humanities and choose science or math subjects if they want to access the widest range of jobs.‎ She said that in previous decades students would only take math or science if they wanted to pursue a specific career such as medicine or pharmacy, but nowadays that “couldn’t be further from the truth”.‎ ‎“If you want to do something different, or even if you didn’t know what you wanted to do...then the arts and humanities were what you chose, because they are useful—we were told—for all kinds of jobs. Of course now we know that that couldn’t be further from the truth, and that the subjects that keep people’s options open and unlock doors to all sorts of career are the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) subjects.”‎ She also described math as “the subject that employers value most” and said that pupils who study A-level math will earn 10 per cent more over their lifetime.‎ ‎“These figures show us that too many young people aged 15 are making choices which will hold them back for the rest of their lives,” she said.‎ ‎32. In order to guarantee your future job, which will you choose according to the survey?‎ A. Engineering or English ‎ B. History or math ‎ C. Math or art ‎ D. Engineering and chemistry ‎33. What’s the students’ attitude towards their chosen courses?‎ A. Doubtful B. worried C. optimistic D. objective ‎34. How do you understand the underlined words?‎ A. It is far away from the truth. B. It’s close to the truth.‎ C. It couldn’t be close to the death. D. It reflects the truth.‎ ‎35. What did Nicky Morgan indicate (暗示，表明)in her claims?‎ A. If you want to do something different, the arts and science are what you choose now.‎ B. STEM subjects can make young people choose their future job freely.‎ C. At College, young people should make choices for their lives.‎ D. Math and science are considered to be the subjects that employers value most.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Negative situations happen all the time. We can’t avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects? 　36‎ Join a positive support group.‎ It’s important to join a positive support group. Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation. 　37　 Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking.‎ ‎38‎ Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis. Actively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.‎ Retrain(约束，控制) your mind.‎ Do you constantly question your actions? 　39　 The more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. Instead, practice the power of positive thinking. Any time a negative thought comes into your mind, replace it with a positive one. Gradually, this will become more natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive.‎ Exercise your body and mind.‎ Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! 　40　 Besides, getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape, as well as boosting your self-esteem for having the discipline to exercise.‎ A. Express what you are grateful for.‎ B. Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself.‎ C. There are plenty of negative people out there — avoid them!‎ D. The positive people help to focus on the brighter side of things.‎ E. It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better.‎ F. Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations.‎ G. When you’re in a negative situation, you can get stressed out very easily.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用[共两节，满分45分]‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). It's 41 for a grouse to have any contact(接触) with people. In ‎ fact, they're hard to spot(发现，认出), 42 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching(接近，靠近).‎ This grouse came into our lives in 43 . Tom was working out in the field when he 44 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 45 unafraid and seemed to be 46 about what he was doing. Tom saw the 47 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 48 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.‎ One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 49 he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently(显然), she didn't like to be 50 . She'd run up and peck (啄) at Tom's hands, then 51 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 52 and left.‎ As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 53 more and more often. 54 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 55 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 56 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a 57 at the end of our driveway asking 58 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 59 warned people not to shoot her. 60 ，hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.‎ ‎41. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual ‎42. A. though B. because C. unless D. until ‎43. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎44. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined ‎45. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly ‎46. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious ‎47. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant ‎48. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick ‎49. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended ‎50. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed ‎51. A. put B. back C. set D. take ‎52. A. game B. work C. place D. man ‎53. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by ‎54. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently ‎55. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense ‎56. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar ‎57. A. lantern(灯笼) B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker ‎58. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists ‎59. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also ‎60. A. In fact B. For long C. All in all D. By the way 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　英语知识运用[共两节，满分45分]‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 61 (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 62 the love of fall. Each tree reacts 63 (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 64 (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 65 (call) the flight-or-fight response.‎ Fall is a time of 66 (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 67 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up，but then I look around me and realize life keeps 68 (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 69 (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 70 fall means to you.‎ 第四部分　写作[共两节，满分35分]‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear sir,‎ I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.‎ My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework.‎ As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you please give me some advices? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you early.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Zhang Sha 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是红星中学国际部的学生会主席李华，受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知，告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，教育部宣布学校延期开学。要点如下：1. 严禁学生假期到校；2. 提供远程教育、在线心理辅导；3. 在家期间，加强锻炼，保持健康；4. 如有调整，另行通知。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 教育部 Ministry of Education 延期 postpone 远程教育online education 心理辅导psychological guidance NOTICE ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The Students’ Union Feb. 21st, 2020‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 1-5BCACB 6-10ACABC 11-15BACAC 16-20BACAB 阅读理解 21-23 CDB 24-27 CCCD 28-31 BCAC 31-35 DCAB ‎36~40 FCABE 完形41-45 DBACD 46-50 BCCDA 51-55 BABAC 56-60 ABCDA 语法填空 ‎61. found 62. for 63. differently 64. trees 65. is called ‎66. reflection 67. an 68. moving 69. to go 70. what 短文改错 Dear sir,‎ I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my terribly disappointed homework in time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for which my homework.‎ My father was badly injured in a car accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried∧the to hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didn't do my homework.‎ so As what you know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your 删除what my English. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study. Would you difficulty please give me some advices ? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practice ‎ advice English in class.‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you early.‎ hearing 书面表达 ‎ NOTICE Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the top priority at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed. Maybe after March 2nd. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will keep you informed ahead of time.‎ The Students’ Union Feb. 21st, 2020‎