2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修3高考提能练（9）

2020届高考英语北师大版大一轮复习精练：必修3高考提能练（9）

‎2020届北师大版高考英语复习综合检测卷：　　　必修③　Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2019·湖北八校第一次联考]Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus firsthand accounts by those with access to them. ‎ Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)‎ Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore's account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause. The final volume will include her fall from power.‎ Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)‎ Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992. The absence heightened a sense of mystery. Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilson's final phase as prime minister in 1974.‎ Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)‎ Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill's historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did. ‎ Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)‎ Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins' intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins' various affairs with women. Like Jenkins' political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them. ‎ Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)‎ Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. This is an incredibly detailed book on what it's like to live inside No. 10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media. ‎ 体裁：应用文　题材：人物传记　主题：五本有关伟人的传记 ‎【语篇解读】‎ ‎　本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill's historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons. ‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中who had also spoken in the Commons为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词one，在从句中作主语；句中analyzing... the Commons作伴随状语。‎ 译文：詹金斯作为一位政治家和历史学家来写(这本书)，他从一个也在下议院发过言的人的角度分析了丘吉尔的历史性举动。‎ ‎1．Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her? ‎ A．Harold Wilson.　　　B．Churchill. ‎ C．Margaret Thatcher. D．Tony Blair.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Before Moore published the first volume of his biography there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher”可知，在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前，已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了；其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。据此可知，在介绍的五个政治领导人中，写撒切尔夫人的书最多，故C项正确。 ‎ ‎2．Which writer was once a politician? ‎ A．Ben Pimlott. B．Charles Moore. ‎ C．John Campbell. D．Roy Jenkins.‎ 答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill's historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons”可知，詹金斯是一位政治家，也是一位历史学家，故D项正确。其他作者都没有被提及曾经是政治家。 ‎ ‎3．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? ‎ A．To introduce some histories on elections. ‎ B．To recommend some books on leaders. ‎ C．To tell some mysteries about historians. ‎ D．To think highly of some famous leaders.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者，文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。据此可知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人的书籍，故B项正确。 ‎ B ‎“Clothesswapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women. At a clothes swap event the women ‎ can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return.‎ ‎ Recently about 300 women went to a clothes swap at a high school in Springfield, Virginia. It was the largest crowd ever for the area's popular clothingswapping group.‎ ‎ Daphne Steinberg was having a good day. “For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really good women's designer and I will totally wear this to work. So I love that, and I love that I can equip myself for work, have a good time in doing it, and not totally bankrupt (使破产) myself.”‎ ‎ Sandy Van Dusen likes the idea that clothes are finding new homes instead of being thrown away. “Because it helps to keep the Earth green. There's no point in my opinion in continuing to buy new clothes when we can reuse what are already here. Give them a new home — let somebody else love what you used to love and no longer love.”‎ ‎ Kim Pratt organized the clothes swap event in Springfield. She also organized a moneyraising activity for the high school's debate team. It is one of several ways that her group gives to charitable causes. Another is by donating all of the “unswapped” clothing to shelters for victims of domestic violence.‎ ‎ “I started doing this four years ago, and we've been doing it for four years, getting bigger and bigger each time we have a swap.”‎ ‎ She used the social media website meetup.com to help publicize the events. The website has helped her group grow from 30 members to 1,300. Ms.Pratt says most of the members respect the clothing swap rules. But she says competition for desirable fashion can be strong.‎ ‎ “We have to tell people sometimes not to hover (徘徊) over the new people coming in with their clothing. As they put it out, some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a freeforall. We try to avoid that as much as possible.”‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：日常生活　主题：“交换衣服”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍了在Springfield的一所高中举办的“交换衣服”活动，详细介绍了活动组织人Kim Pratt组织该活动的初衷、意义和存在的问题等。‎ ‎【难句分析】　“Clothesswapping” is an activity which has become increasingly popular among American women.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。which has become increasingly popular among American woman为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an activity。‎ 译文：“交换衣服”是一项越来越受美国女士欢迎的活动。‎ ‎4．Women can ________ at a clothes swap.‎ A．exchange unwanted clothing for something different B．buy whatever clothing they like C．have a social gathering and make friends D．make some money by giving away unwanted clothing 答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“At a clothes swap event the women can give away unwanted clothing and get something different in return”可知，在“交换衣服”活动中，女士可以捐赠自己不想要的衣服，作为回报她们会得到一些不同的衣服，故A项正确。‎ ‎5．We can learn from what Daphne Steinberg said that __________.‎ A．she went to a clothes swap for the first time B．she experienced the largest clothes swap ever in the area C．she got some clothes she likes at the clothes swap D．she saved much more money than she had expected 答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第三段中Daphne Steinberg所说的话中的“For anyone who knows Ann Taylor LOFT, Ann Taylor is a really good women's designer and I will totally wear this to work”可知，Daphne Steinberg在这次“交换衣服”活动中得到了她喜欢的Ann Taylor设计的衣服，并会穿着它去上班，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?‎ A．What Kim Pratt did with the unswapped clothing.‎ B．How Kim Pratt started the clothes swap event.‎ C．What Kim Pratt did to help people in need.‎ D．How Kim Pratt raised money to help charitable causes.‎ 答案与解析：C　考查段落大意。通读第五段可知，该段主要介绍了Kim Pratt为帮助需要帮助的人组织的多个活动，包括“交换衣服”活动、为Springfield的一所高中的辩论队组织的筹款活动、捐赠衣服给家庭暴力受害者庇护所的活动，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A．clothes swaps are often out of control in the end B．inappropriate behavior at clothes swaps needs to be controlled C．clothesswapping is becoming increasingly popular with American women D．more clothes swap events need to be organized 答案与解析：B　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“some people tend to grab the stuff right out of their hands and it becomes like a freeforall. We try to avoid that as much as possible”可推知，在“交换衣服”活动中，对一些不恰当的行为应该加以控制，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019·江西检测] From a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less fortunate. Out of __1__， whenever there is something I can __2__， I give it to someone on the streets.‎ Last week, __3__ I left the house to run a few errands (差事), I carried with me some old clothes, some food and a handbag to hand over to someone __4__.‎ As the car __5__ at a traffic signal, I saw a girl of five or six asking for money. I __6__ her to come to me and quickly __7__ all the things I had. As I started handing them over, she seemed __8__. She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked what was in the __9__. I told her there were some clothes and food for her.‎ ‎__10__ she looked up at me and asked, “Can you give me some water？” It was then that I noticed her __11__ lips. It seemed as if she had not had a drop of water all day.‎ I __12__ my bottle of water that I always carried with me and helped her to drink from it. She finished it quickly and gave me a heartwarming smile of __13__.‎ I was thankful that I could __14__ her simple wish! I realized once again that day that you don't necessarily have to make big __15__ to help someone. This experience __16__ once again my belief in the __17__ acts of kindness and how they can make someone's __18__.‎ The next time you want to do something nice for someone, don't __19__， waiting for the right chance. __20__ and do it!‎ 体裁：记叙文　题材：日常生活　主题：帮助他人 ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了作者帮助一个女孩的故事以及由此产生的一些感悟。‎ ‎1．A.respect B．habit C．sympathy D．kindness 答案与解析：B　上文作者提到从小父母就教育自己要对不幸的人慷慨解囊，所以此处指出于习惯(habit)。respect“敬重”；sympathy“同情(心)”；kindness“好心；仁慈”。‎ ‎2．A.afford B．get C．spare D．serve 答案与解析：C　出于习惯，每当有可以提供(给别人)的东西的时候，作者就会把它送给流浪街头的人。故选spare“(尤指不会造成不便或损失地)供给，给予”。‎ ‎3．A.as B．until C．once D．before 答案与解析：A　上星期，当离开家去办差事的时候，作者带了一些旧衣服、食物和一个手提包去送给一些贫穷的人。根据语境可知，应选as“当……时候”。‎ ‎4．A.needy B．sick C．disabled D．sad 答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。needy意为“缺食物(钱)的，贫困的”。‎ ‎5．A.parked B．stared C．turned D．paused 答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，此处指的是车停在了交通信号灯处，故选pause“暂停，停顿”。‎ ‎6．A.phoned B．signaled C．advised D．allowed 答案与解析：B　根据语境可知，此处是指作者招手示意(signaled)女孩过来。‎ ‎7．A.threw B．fetched C．packed D．collected 答案与解析：D　女孩过来后，作者把自己放在车里的衣服和食物快速收集(collected)在一起。‎ ‎8．A.ashamed B．upset C．embarrassed D．astonished 答案与解析：D　根据语境及下文女孩问问题可以推知，女孩很吃惊(astonished)。ashamed“羞耻的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；upset“不安的”。‎ ‎9．A.car B．bag C．bottle D．clothes 答案与解析：B　根据上文内容可知，作者出门时带的东西有衣服、食物和手提包。所以作者这里应是把衣服和食物装在包(bag)里送给她。‎ ‎10．A.Then B．Next C．Again D．But 答案与解析：C　根据空后的“she looked up at me and asked”以及上文中的“She looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and asked”可知，此处应是指女孩再一次(Again)抬起头来看作者并问问题。‎ ‎11．A.dirty B．pale C．thick D．dry 答案与解析：D　根据下文中的“It seemed as if she had not had a ‎ drop of water all day”可知，女孩由于缺水嘴唇比较干(dry)。‎ ‎12．A.pointed out B．picked out C．gave out D．took out 答案与解析：D　作者取出(took out)随身携带的一瓶水。point out“指出，指明”；pick out“挑选”；give out“分发，发出”。‎ ‎13．A.happiness B．pleasure C．appreciation D．welcome 答案与解析：C　根据语境可知，女孩喝完作者递给她的水后，应是流露出感激的微笑。appreciation“感激，欣赏”。‎ ‎14．A.satisfy B．attain C．promise D．realize 答案与解析：A　女孩那时的心愿是有水喝，所以作者满足(satisfy)了她的心愿。attain“达到，获得”；promise“承诺”；realize“实现”。‎ ‎15．A.differences B．ambitions C．achievements D．donations 答案与解析：D　那一天作者再次意识到你没有必要给予大额的捐赠(donations)来帮助他人。ambition“野心，欲望”；achievement“成就”。‎ ‎16．A.found B．doubted C．showed D．proved 答案与解析：D　这再次证明(proved)了作者的信仰：简单的(simple)善举以及这些善举是如何给人们带来幸福的。‎ ‎17．A.unique B．simple C．reliable D．polite 答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.day B．fortune C．dream D．life 答案与解析：A　参见第16题解析。make one's day“给某人带来幸福；使某人高兴”。‎ ‎19．A.hold on B．hold up C．hold back D．hold down 答案与解析：C　此处作者想要表达的是下次你想帮别人时，不要犹豫，故选hold back“犹豫”。hold on“不挂断电话，等一等”；hold up“举起，阻挡”；hold down“压制，保住”。‎ ‎20．A.Take care B．Speed up C．Go ahead D．Look out 答案与解析：C　此处是作者鼓励别人去做助人为乐的事。go ‎ ahead“开始吧，开始(做某事)”符合语境。take care“提防，注意”；speed up“加速”；look out“注意，当心”。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·江西联盟检测]The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It is the world's biggest winter festival. The __1__ (bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ‎ ‎ __2__ sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the __3__ (beauty) lighting. It is bigger than __4__ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec.‎ ‎ At first, mainly the Chinese __5__ (participate), but in the last decade, it has become an international festival and __6__ (compete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China's economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps __7__ (grow). The works making up these exhibits are astonishing, and their size and beauty are amazing.‎ ‎ The lighting __8__ (effect) on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival are technologically complex.‎ ‎ Officially, the festival __9__ (hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depend __10__ the weather.‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：节日　主题：哈尔滨冰雕节 ‎【语篇解读】　介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：bitterly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold，所以要用副词。bitterly cold“极其寒冷的”。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，指“……的东西”，故填What。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：beautiful　考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处的lighting是名词，意为“灯光”，所以要用形容词来修饰。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。空后的ones指festivals，后面给出了具体的地点，故空处表特指，应填定冠词the。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：participated　考查时态。空处所填词在句中作谓语，根据时间状语At first可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：competition　考查名词。空处与前面的名词festival并列，故填所给词的名词形式。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：growing　考查非谓语动词。keep (on) doing sth.是固定用法，表示“继续做某事”，故填growing。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：effects　考查名词。effect在此处意为“效果”，根据后面的谓语动词are可知，空处要用名词复数。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：is ‎ held　考查时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时；the festival与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：on/upon　考查介词。depend on/upon意为“取决于”，是固定搭配。‎