2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit11TheMedia单元学案设计（31页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修四Unit11TheMedia单元学案设计（31页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit11The media单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：现在分词短语作结果状语 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 ‎1.There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making it the greatest in the history.‎ 有25个国家参加了第九届中国国际园博会， 使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。‎ ‎2.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines.‎ ‎1 500万棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。‎ ‎3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment.‎ 水可以吸收或放出大量的热量而其温度不会变化很大，因此能创造一个稳定的环境。‎ ‎4.European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.‎ 在欧洲有80多个国家踢足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。‎ ‎5.He has been promoted as a manager of the company，making him delighted.‎ 他被晋升为公司的一名经理，这使他很开心。‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎1.她父母死了，给他留下了许多钱。‎ Her_parents_had_died，leaving_him_a_lot_of_money.‎ ‎2.在悉尼奥运会上，中国队共获28枚金牌，在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。‎ In_Sydney_Olympics_the_Chinese_team_got_28_gold_medals，ranking_third_of_all_the_competing_countries.‎ ‎3.这位伟大的领袖昨天逝世了，这让他的人民很难过。‎ The_great_leader_passed_away_yesterday,_making_his_people_very_sad.‎ ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.affair n. 事情，事件 ‎2.demand vt. 要求，请求 ‎3.arise vi. 发生，出现 ‎4.blame vt. 责怪，归咎于 ‎5.pretend vt. 假装 ‎6.approach n. 方法，方式 ‎7.scene n. 场面，场景 ‎8.attempt vt.& n. 尝试，试图 二、阅读单词 ‎1.evidence n. 证明，证据 ‎2.attitude n. 态度，看法 ‎3.current adj. 当前的，现在的 ‎4.agenda n. 议程 ‎5.poverty n. 贫穷，穷困 ‎6.administration n. 管理，行政 ‎7.incident n. 事件，事情 ‎8.process n. 过程，进程 ‎9.profit n. 利润，收益 ‎10.committee n. 委员会 ‎11.distinction n. 殊荣；特质；区别 ‎12.favour n. 恩惠；赞同 ‎13.corporation n. 公司 ‎14.budget n. 预算 三、拓展单词 ‎1.respect vt.& n.尊敬，尊重→respected adj.受人敬重的→respectable adj.值得敬重的→respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的 ‎2.belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信 ‎3.announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n.公告 ‎4.application n.申请(书)；应用→applicant n.申请人→apply vi.申请 ‎5.employ vt.雇用→employment n.雇用→unemployment n.失业→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员 ‎6.argument n.争论；理由→argue vi.争吵 ‎7.analysis n.分析→analyse vt.分析 ‎8.encouragement n.鼓励→encourage vt.鼓励 ‎9.defend vt.保卫，防御；为……辩解→defence n.保卫；防卫 ‎10.advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertiser n.广告人→advertisement n.广告 ‎11.contribution n.贡献，捐助→contribute vt.贡献 ‎12.innocent adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence n.清白，无罪 ‎13.conclude vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion n.结论 ‎14.interrupt vt.& vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption n.打断 ‎15.environmental adj.自然环境的→environmentally adv.环境地→environment n.环境 ‎16.delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight vt.使愉快 n.快乐，高兴→delightful adj.令人高兴的 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“发生”词汇集锦 ‎①arise vi.　发生；出现 ‎②occur vi. 出现；发生 ‎③happen vi. (偶然)发生 ‎④come about 产生，发生 ‎⑤take place 产生，发生 ‎⑥break out 爆发；突发 ‎2.由blame所想到的 ‎①accuse vt. 控告，指控 ‎ ‎②charge vt. 使充电；指责 ‎③forgive vt. 原谅 ‎ ‎④pardon vt. 原谅；宽恕 ‎ ‎⑤excuse vt. 原谅 ‎ ‎3.“方法”用法种种 ‎(1)做某事的方法 ‎①the approach to doing sth ‎②the way to do/of doing sth ‎③the means of doing sth ‎④the method of doing sth ‎(2)用这种方法 ‎①in this way ‎②by this means ‎③with this method ‎4.识记与广告有关的词汇 ‎①account service 客户服务 ‎②advertising agency 广告代理商 ‎③advertising campaign 广告活动 ‎ ‎④advertising department 广告部 ‎⑤airport advertising 机场广告 ‎ ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.There is a general belief (believe) that things will get better.‎ ‎2.I managed to work for two hours without interruption (interrupt).‎ ‎3.They took up arms in defence (defend) of their country.‎ ‎4.Don’t let people take advantage of your innocence (innocent).‎ ‎5.He is expected to make a very positive contribution (contribute) to the 2020 Games organisation.‎ ‎6.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it，he felt delighted.But I don’t think what he does is delightful.(delight)‎ ‎7.Pollution is causing environmental crisis on the earth so it is a hard task to build an environmentally friendly society if we don’t take action to protect our environment immediately.(environmental)‎ ‎8.Teachers are respectable in our country.Students respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful ways.(respect)‎ ‎9.The advertiser was determined to advertise the newly-designed car on the advertisement page of Hefei Evening.(advertise)‎ ‎10.The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment.(employ)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.consist_of　由……组成 ‎2.stand_out 突出，显眼 ‎3.stand_for 代表；支持 ‎4.in_favour_of 赞同，支持 ‎5.as_long_as 只要 ‎6.be_made_up_of 由……组成 ‎7.be_used_to_(doing)_sth 习惯于 ‎8.be_linked_with/to 与……相关联 ‎9.comment on 发表意见 ‎10.owe...to... 把……归功于……‎ ‎11.go ahead with 着手干；开始做 ‎12.participate in 参与，参加 ‎13.come down to 结果是 ‎14.look forward to 盼望，希望 ‎15.help out 帮忙做事；摆脱困境 ‎16.in detail 详细地 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“只要”短语一览 ‎①as/so long as　　　　　②on condition that ‎③provided/providing (that)‎ ‎2.“习惯于”短语归纳 ‎①be/get used to ②be/get accustomed to ‎③accustom oneself to ‎3.to为介词短语聚会 ‎①look forward to 盼望，希望 ‎②put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 ‎③lead to 导致 ‎④pay attention to 注意 ‎⑤see to 负责；注意 ‎⑥contribute to 对……作贡献 ‎⑦get down to 着手做 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.It makes sense for us to stand_for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.‎ ‎2.You must study the contract in_detail before you sign it.‎ ‎3.We finally talked Mary into participating_in our discussion about China Dream.‎ ‎4.He is a kind-hearted man and is always willing to help_out.‎ ‎5.The audience mainly consists_of young people when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world.‎ ‎6.Please go_ahead_with your story；there won’t be any more interruptions.‎ ‎7.We are looking_forward_to holding a party to celebrate New Year’s Eve.‎ ‎8.As is known to all，the world is_made_up_of small particles called atoms.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词 ‎[教材原句]　AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.‎ 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　It is of_great_importance for us to protect the environment.‎ 对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。‎ 句型公式2：be likely to do...“可能会做……”‎ ‎[教材原句]　It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.‎ 它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　The teacher said that it_was_likely_to_pass_the_exam if I worked hard.‎ 老师说如果我努力，通过这次考试是可能的。‎ 句型公式3：部分否定 ‎[教材原句]　However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.‎ 然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　All birds have wings，but not_all_birds_can_fly.‎ 所有的鸟都有翅膀，但并不是所有的鸟都会飞。‎ 句型公式4：no matter what引导的让步状语从句 ‎[教材原句]　No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.‎ 不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。‎ ‎[句型仿写]　No_matter_what_you_are_doing，you should focus on it.‎ 无论你做什么，都应该专心去做。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Africa on G8 Agenda July 5，2005　Scotland The political leaders from eight of the world’s 1.wealthiest (wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 2.in detail.There are many 3.problems (problem) for Africa people to solve，such as poverty，sex education and health care administration.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders 4.(should)_cancel (cancel) the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to help them escape the 5.painful (pain) pasts.‎ LONDON WINS July 6，2005　London At 12：45 UK time today，London 6.was_being_announced (announce) by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for 7.the 2012 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of being the first city 8.to_host (host) the event three times.The good news makes the people in London so delighted 9.that they celebrate 10.it everywhere.‎ Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ The classic advertisement is one which gives information about find certain products.That is likely to be just the name of a company.But，this kind of advertising is not suitable when there are product in direct competition.In such situations，advertisements need to attract the attention of public.A lot of money is spent in making them as visual attractive as possible.For many of today’s advertisers，repeat old ideas is not a successful way.They look for other ways to make people to notice their products.But what we should know is that not all advertising is about selling products and services on a profit.‎ 答案 The classic advertisement is one gives information about certain products. is likely to be just the name of a company.，this kind of advertising is not suitable when there are in direct competition.In such situations，advertisements need to attract the attention of public.A lot of money is spent in making them as attractive as possible.For many of today’s advertisers， old ideas is not a successful way.They look for other ways to make people notice their products.But what we should know is that not all advertising is about selling products and services a profit.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.demand vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要 ‎(1)demand to do sth　　　要求做某事 demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物 demand that...(should＋) do sth ‎ 要求……做某事 ‎(2)meet/satisfy one’s demands ‎ 满足某人的要求 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 ‎①The boss demanded that Mary (should)_finish (finish)the task within a week.‎ 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。‎ ‎②It is impossible to meet/satisfy_all_your_demands.‎ 满足你所有的要求是不可能的。‎ ‎③The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from/of the supermarket.‎ 那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。‎ ‎[名师指津]　‎ ‎(1)sth demand doing/to be done“需要做某事”。类似用法的动词有want，need，require等。‎ ‎(2)“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb to do sth表达(类似的动词还有hope，agree和suggest等)，但可以用demand of sb to do sth。‎ ‎2.blame vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失，责备 ‎(1)blame sb for (doing) sth ‎　　　　　　　　　因做了某事而责备某人 blame sth on... 把某事归咎于……‎ be to blame (for...) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备 ‎(2)take the blame for sth 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb ‎ 把某事的责任推到某人身上 ‎①They blamed him for the accident happening the other day.‎ ‎→They blamed the accident happening the other day on him.‎ 他们把前几天发生的事故归咎于他。‎ ‎②Don’t always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame.‎ 不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。‎ ‎[名师指津]　在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。‎ ‎3.employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 ‎(1)employ ‎(2)employ oneself in (doing) sth ‎＝be employed in (doing) sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事 ‎①For the past ten years I have been employed as an English teacher in this middle school.‎ 十年来，我一直受雇于这所中学当一名英语教师。‎ ‎②She has employed herself in making preparations for the press conference all morning.‎ ‎→She has_been_employed_in making preparations for the press conference all morning.‎ ‎→She has been occupied in making preparations for the press conference all morning.‎ ‎→She has been engaged in making preparations for the press conference all morning.‎ 整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。‎ ‎4.attempt vt.& n.尝试，试图 ‎(1)attempt　　　　试图做某事 ‎(2)make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试 ‎(3)attempted adj. 未遂的 ‎①We made an attempt/attempted to_leave (leave)for camping，but were stopped by our teacher.‎ 我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。‎ ‎②Believe it or not，I passed my driving test at the first attempt.‎ 信不信由你，我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。‎ ‎③She has been charged with the attempted (attempt)murder of her husband.‎ 她被指控意图谋杀丈夫。‎ ‎5.pretend vt.假装；装作 pretend that...　　　　　假装……‎ pretend ‎①It is shameful that some men pretend to_be(be) rich on matchmaking websites in order to find a beautiful Miss Right.‎ 有些男人为了找到漂亮的另一半而在相亲网站上假装富有，这是很可耻的。‎ ‎②He pretended that he was reading an English paper when the teacher came in.‎ ‎→He pretended to_be_reading (read)an English paper when the teacher came in.‎ 当老师进来的时候，他假装在看英语报纸。‎ ‎③Although he didn’t know the answer，he pretended to_have_known (know) it.‎ 尽管他不知道问题的答案，但是他假装早就知道了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　与pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的还有动词happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to结构。‎ ‎6.respect vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候 ‎(1)respect sb for sth　　因某事而尊重某人 ‎(2)have/show respect for sb ‎ 尊重某人 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬；顾及 ‎(3)in all/many respects 在各个方面/在许多方面 in respect of＝with respect to ‎ 关于；就……而言 ‎①I hope airlines can show_more_respect_for passengers and improve service.‎ 我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。‎ ‎②Out_of_respect_for the wishes of her family，the affair was not reported in the newspapers.‎ 考虑到她家人的意愿，此事没有在报上披露。‎ ‎③With_respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions，I am not yet able to tell you our decision.‎ 谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义 ‎④In this respect，I don’t agree with you.方面 ‎⑤Please give my respects to your parents.问候 ‎7.approach n.[C]方法，方式；路径；[单数]靠近vt.& vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理 ‎(1)the approach make an approach to sth/sb对……进行探讨；和某人打交道 ‎(2)approach sb ‎①As the Qixi Festival is_approaching(approach)，many shops in Jinan are selling Valentine’s Day items to satisfy the needs of young lovers.‎ 随着七夕节的临近，济南许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。‎ ‎②At_the_approach_of the rain and the wind，the swallows are busy.‎ 在风雨来临之际，燕子们很是繁忙。‎ ‎③The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find)work must change as well.‎ 就业市场变了，我们找工作的途径也要改变。‎ ‎[名师指津]　‎ ‎(1)approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。‎ ‎(2)表示“做……的方法”的短语：‎ ‎①the approach to (doing) sth ‎②the way to do/of (doing) sth ‎③the means of (doing) sth ‎④the method of (doing) sth ‎8.conclude vt.& vi.得出结论；结束；完成；断定，推断 ‎(1)conclude...from...　从……中得出/推断出……‎ conclude...with.... 以……结束……‎ conclude that... 断定……‎ to conclude 总而言之，最后 ‎(2)conclusion n. 结论 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion ‎ 得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 ‎①Or even more to the point，conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time”.‎ 或者更简洁恰当的是，用“谢谢你的聆听”来结束你的演讲。‎ ‎②We can conclude from the results that the experiment was a failure.‎ 从结果我们可以得出结论：这项实验失败了。‎ ‎③In_conclusion/To_conclude，it’s worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.‎ 总之，重建那座旧桥是值得的。‎ ‎9.consist of由……组成，由……构成 ‎(1)be composed of/be made up of　由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 在于 ‎(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持续的 be consistent with 与……一致 ‎①The committee consists (consist)of professors and engineers.‎ ‎→The committee is composed of professors and engineers.‎ ‎→The committee is made up of professors and engineers.‎ 委员会由教授和工程师组成。‎ ‎②These figures are not consistent (consist)with the results obtained in previous experiment.‎ 这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致。‎ ‎[一言串记]　Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness consists in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.‎ 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。‎ ‎[名师指津]　consist of与consist in不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态；其非谓语动词应用现在分词。‎ ‎10.stand out突出，显眼 stand for　　　　　是……意思，代表；支持；象征 stand by/aside 袖手旁观；无动于衷 stand by sb/sth 支持某人/遵守某事 stand up for 为……辩护；支持 stand up to 经受得住；经得起 ‎①Our daughter is a great dancer；she stands_out above the rest.‎ 我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。‎ ‎②We stand_for a peaceful settlement of the international dispute.‎ 我们一贯主张和平解决这一国际争端。‎ ‎③As a matter of conscience，he doesn’t feel that he can stand_up_for the President any longer.‎ 凭良心讲，他认为他无法再支持总统了。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.‎ 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。‎ 句中of great concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。‎ ‎①The economics of national growth are of the greatest importance to all modern governments.‎ 国民经济增长的情况对所有现代政府至关重要。‎ “of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：‎ ‎(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)，这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。‎ ‎②Doing morning exercises is of benefit to your health.‎ ‎→Doing morning exercises is beneficial to your health.‎ 做早操对你的健康有利。‎ ‎(2)of(＋different，the same，similar等)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)。‎ ‎③My desk is of the same shape as yours.‎ 我的课桌和你的课桌是同样形状。‎ ‎(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)。‎ ‎④New Zealand grape wine is of_high_quality and is sold all over the world.‎ 新西兰葡萄酒质量好，畅销全世界。‎ ‎2.However，not_all_advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.‎ 然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务的。‎ not all...为部分否定结构“并非都”、“并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However，all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.‎ ‎(1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everyone，everything；形容词complete，entire，whole；副词completely，entirely，wholly，altogether等和否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都……”的意思。‎ ‎①He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.‎ 他说或许这再次证明了并非所有新锁都是可靠的。‎ ‎②Our English teacher is excellent，but she can’t_help_everyone in the class in 45 minutes.‎ 我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。‎ ‎(2)英语中的不定代词none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither；副词(词组)no，never，nowhere，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用，构成全部否定。‎ ‎③None of the books are useful to us for the moment.‎ 这些书对我们暂时都没用。‎ ‎④Neither of them is used to living in this city，so they go back to their hometown.‎ 他们俩都不习惯在这所城市生活，所以他们回家乡了。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.Many are employed (雇佣)in the prison’s wood and metalwork factories.‎ ‎2.He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand (要求) so much more of him.‎ ‎3.Students should understand the approach (方法) to communicating with others on packing.‎ ‎4.They blamed (责怪，归咎于) the rise in oil prices for the big increase in inflation.‎ ‎5.From what he says I conclude(得出结论) that he has not much interest in it.‎ ‎6.He failed in his first attempt (尝试) to ride a horse，but he would try a second time.‎ ‎7.He pretended (假装) to have attended that important international meeting.‎ ‎8.He was respected (尊敬)by all who knew him for his kind and gentlemanly consideration.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.She pretended to be_doing(do) her homework when her mother came in.‎ ‎2.You should show greater respect for your elders and betters.‎ ‎3.Employed (employ) in gardening and voluntary work，Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.‎ ‎4.—Jeremy rather than his friends is to_blame (blame) for the accident.‎ ‎—Absolutely.He shouldn’t have driven after being drunk.‎ ‎5.I concluded from his letter that he was suffering from a bad cold.‎ ‎6.All attempts to_control (control) the spread of the disease have failed.‎ ‎7.All the locals have strongly demanded there (should)_be (be) no further leaks from the oil tankers.‎ ‎8.The medical team consisting (consist) of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurses will be sent to the earthquake-hit areas.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.Which driver was to blame on the accident？on→for ‎2.He has two daughters，all of whom aren’t nurses.all→both ‎3.It is said that the wool produced in Australia is high quality.is后加of ‎4.He demanded that we left at once.left→leave ‎5.He explained us why he was late for the meeting.explained后加to Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1.She pretended that she didn’t know me when we met in the street.‎ ‎→She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.‎ ‎2.I’ve attempted to convince her，but in vain.‎ ‎→I’ve made an attempt to convince her，but in vain.‎ ‎3.All the people present didn’t agree with you.‎ ‎→Not all the people present agreed with you.‎ ‎4.It’s wrong of them to blame the failure on him.‎ ‎→It’s wrong of them to blame him for the failure.‎ ‎→It’s wrong of them to think that he should take the blame for the failure.‎ ‎5.No matter what happened，he would not mind.‎ ‎→Whatever happened，he would not mind.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.There is evidence (证据) that Beijing Man used fire to cook food.‎ ‎2.Father is always my close friend.I’m willing (愿意的) to tell him what I think about.‎ ‎3.Some learning difficulties arise (出现) from the way children are taught at school.‎ ‎4.The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene (现场) of the crime.‎ ‎5.To be happy，we should have a good attitude (态度) toward life.‎ ‎6.He announced (宣布) that his wedding will be held the next Saturday.‎ ‎7.I’m sorry to interrupt (打断) you，but I really have something important to tell you.‎ ‎8.He has made an important contribution (贡献) to the company’s success at the beginning of its foundation.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city.‎ ‎2.I wonder if this date would be suitable for you.‎ ‎3.—Can you think of another good idea?‎ ‎—This is the best approach I can imagine to accomplishing (accomplish) the work ahead of schedule.‎ ‎4.The manager demanded that he (should)_be_told (tell) everything.‎ ‎5.The district board will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan.‎ ‎6.She was in complete disagreement (disagree) with her husband.‎ ‎7.Fire can help people in many ways.But it can also be very harmful (harm).‎ ‎8.—I told you to bring a dictionary with you before school was over.‎ ‎—I am sorry，but this morning I was in such a hurry that I forgot being_reminded (remind) of that.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 consist of，in favour of，as long as，go ahead with，stand for，come down to，stand out，be used to ‎1.Living downtown for many years，we are_used_to the noise from the traffic now.‎ ‎2.Four points stand_out as being more important than the rest.‎ ‎3.They voted in_favour_of the ban on smoking in public areas.‎ ‎4.This population consists_of birds，bats，frogs，snakes，etc.‎ ‎5.CPC stands_for the Communist Party of China.‎ ‎6.Anyone will be equal to the job，as_long_as he is careful.‎ ‎7.While she was away，he went_ahead_with the work and got a lot done.‎ ‎8.What it comes_down_to is whether we stay here or leave.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1.In China，since ancient times，watching and enjoying the glorious full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is_of_great_importance.‎ 在中国，自古以来，中秋节观赏满月意义重大。‎ ‎2.No_matter_who/Whoever_breaks_the_law，he will be punished.‎ 无论谁触犯了法律，都要受到惩罚。‎ ‎3.Not_all_the_people_here like to get along with him.‎ 并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。‎ ‎4.Neither_of_the_two_books_is very good.‎ 这两本书都不是很好。‎ ‎5.I think he_is_likely_to_win_the_match tomorrow.‎ 我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。‎ Ⅴ.阅读理解 The Spotlight in Rio Phelps put spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)‎ Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps led American swimmers to a gold medal in the 4×100-meter relay，but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.‎ Michael Phelps of the U.S.A.was seen with red cupping marks on his shoulders as he competed during the 2016 Rio Olympics men’s 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro，Brazil，Aug.8，2016.‎ Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui went viral China’s women’s swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition，but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.‎ When asked whether she held back for the final，Fu replied，“No，I utilized my ‘prehistorical power’.” What she meant was that she had spared no effort in the semi-final.Since then，the so-called “prehistorical power” has gone viral and become a new Internet meme.‎ Britain won first Olympic diving gold in men’s synchronized 3m springboard (男子双人3米跳板)‎ Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly (垄断)‎ ‎ over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the men’s synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday，the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.‎ Laugher and Mears finished with a six-round total of 454.32 points，just 4.11 points ahead of silver medalists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the U.S.A.at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center.China’s Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了三则里约奥运会中成为焦点的新闻。‎ ‎1.What attracted media attention with Phelps’ winning the gold medal?‎ A.His great leadership.‎ B.The scars on his back.‎ C.The cupping marks on his back.‎ D.His achievements in the men’s 200m butterfly.‎ 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Phelps put spotlight on cupping部分的“what grabbed media attention and led to...”以及“Michael Phelps of the U.S.A.was seen...”可知，随着菲尔普斯获得金牌，他后背上的拔火罐的印迹成为媒体关注的焦点。故选C项。]‎ ‎2.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?‎ A.Her devotion and contribution to swimming.‎ B.Her achievement in the 100m backstroke competition.‎ C.Her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview.‎ D.Her humorous reply to the reporter—the so-called “prehistorical power”.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第二则新闻可知，让傅园慧成为焦点的不仅是她的成绩，更是她在赛后接受采访时的面部表情和她的“我已经用了洪荒之力了”的幽默回答。A项在文中未提到，故选A项。]‎ ‎3.What can we learn from the third news?‎ A.China didn’t win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics.‎ B.Britain became the gold medal monopolist of diving events at the Rio Olympics.‎ C.Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the U.S.A.took the silver with 447.81 points.‎ D.Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.‎ 答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三则新闻中的“Britain’s Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended China’s gold medal monopoly...the country’s first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.”可知，英国的跳水队员获得了男子双人3米跳板的金牌，这是英国有史以来第一次获得奥运会跳水项目的金牌。故选D项。]‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 The wood stove’s cheery flames cast golden light that flickered (闪烁) across my family’s faces.In the still of the evening，__1__ in our cozy room with my family，I had never felt so __2__ and calm.I hadn’t always felt that way __3__ we moved to the mountains and __4__ our living space and belongings.We’d not only downsized physical things，but we’d also cleared out __5__ clutter (杂乱的东西)，starting with __6__ live television! Right away，something wonderful had __7__.‎ Although I’d never watched a lot of television，the emotions _8_ by the stories that I’d seen on TV _9_ remained in my thoughts，making me blue.Now，I found myself in better spirits _10_ the violence，or sadness that the television had broadcast.Planning was easy now that our _11_ no longer centered around a weekly show.The _12_ about who got to watch what shows ended.We _13_ ourselves to writing，reading books，and enjoying _14_ (we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset，the stars，or the storm clouds).Family discussions no longer _15_ that day’s shows；we created our own news.We talked about our lives，our home and had in-depth _16_ with each other.And at last our minds found peace as our family grew _17_ together.‎ I can’t help but wonder how many _18_ memories would never have been made if we’d kept our _19_—special moments spent together in the great room，or snacking outside on a blanket.I wouldn’t _20_ those moments for all the sitcoms，talk shows，and movies in the world.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　在放弃了以电视为中心的生活方式之后，作者感受到了从未有过的满足与平静，家人之间也变得更加亲近了。‎ ‎1.A.gathering B.progressing C.struggling D.hiding 答案　A　[根据语境可知，在万籁俱寂的夜晚，作者和家人聚集(‎ gathering)在温暖舒适的房间。progress“前进，行进”； struggle“奋斗，努力”。]‎ ‎2.A.enthusiastic B.excited C.contented D.secure 答案　C　[根据下文可知，作者在搬到山上之前很少感觉到如此满足(contented)、平静。secure“有把握的，安全的”。]‎ ‎3.A.after B.before C.unless D.if 答案　B　[参见上题解析。before“在……之前”符合语境。unless“除非”。]‎ ‎4.A.enlarged B.shared C.simplified D.beautified 答案　C　[根据下文中的“We’d not only downsized physical things...”可知，作者一家简化了居住空间和财物。simplify“使简化”，符合题意。enlarge“扩大”； share“分享”； beautify“美化”。]‎ ‎5.A.physical B.social C.intellectual D.mental 答案　D　[根据上文的“We’d not only downsized physical things，but we’d also cleared out”可知，作者一家也清理了精神方面的杂乱。mental“精神上的”符合语境。physical“身体的”； social“社交的”； intellectual“智力上的”。]‎ ‎6.A.removing B.watching C.destroying D.broadcasting 答案　A　[根据上下文的内容可知，作者一家从消除(removing)电视直播开始清理精神方面的杂乱。destroy“摧毁”； broadcast“广播”。]‎ ‎7.A.pulled back B.flooded in C.faded away D.turned over 答案　B　[根据下文可知，一些美妙的事情纷至沓来(flooded in)。pull back“撤退，退出”； fade away“逐渐消失”； turn over“翻转”。]‎ ‎8.A.challenged B.damaged C.caused D.inspired 答案　C　[虽然作者从不看很多电视节目，但是在电视上看到的故事所引起(caused)的情绪经常(frequently)留在他的脑海里，让他郁郁不乐。challenge“挑战”； inspire“激励，激发”。]‎ ‎9.A.gradually B.frequently C.randomly D.occasionally 答案　B　[参见上题解析。gradually“逐渐地”； randomly“随意地”； occasionally“偶然地”。]‎ ‎10.A.beyond B.against C.despite D.without 答案　D　[没有了电视播出的暴力或悲伤，作者发现自己的精神状态更好了。根据语境，应用without“无，没有”。]‎ ‎11.A.schedules B.decisions C.customs D.suggestions 答案　A　[根据语境可知，由于他们不再围绕每周的节目制订计划表，计划制订变得简单易行了。schedule“计划表，日程表”。]‎ ‎12.A.doubts B.compromises C.comments D.quarrels 答案　D　[关于谁看什么电视节目的争吵(quarrels)终止了。compromise“妥协”； comment“评论”。]‎ ‎13.A.abandoned B.submitted C.devoted D.accustomed 答案　C　[根据语境可知，作者一家把自身投入到(devoted)写作、读书和享受自然(nature)中。abandon oneself to...“陷入，沉湎于”； submit oneself to...“顺从，屈服于”； accustom oneself to...“使习惯于”。]‎ ‎14.A.company B.silence C.nature D.communication 答案　C　[参见上题解析。下文的“we had plenty of viewing time for the sunset，the stars，or the storm clouds”是关键提示。company“陪伴”； silence“寂静”。]‎ ‎15.A.agreed on B.took on C.depended on D.focused on 答案　D　[家庭讨论的重点不再是当天的节目，作者一家制造自己的新闻。focus on“集中于……”符合题意。agree on“一致同意”； take on“呈现”； depend on“依靠，取决于”。]‎ ‎16.A.conversations B.investigations C.analyses D.relationships 答案　A　[此处指作者和家人谈论他们的生活、家庭以及进行深入的谈话。conversation“谈话”； investigation“调查”； analyse“分析”； relationship“关系”。]‎ ‎17.A.bigger B.closer C.calmer D.richer 答案　B　[随着作者一家人的关系变得更加亲近(closer)，他们的心灵最终也找到了平静。]‎ ‎18.A.countless B.endless C.priceless D.valueless 答案　C　[作者不禁琢磨着如果他们保留了电视(television)，多少珍贵的(priceless)回忆将不会被创造。countless“无数的”； endless“无尽的”； valueless“无价值的，不值钱的”。]‎ ‎19.A.promise B.tradition C.appointment D.television 答案　D　[参见上题解析。promise“承诺”； tradition“传统”； appointment“约定”。]‎ ‎20.A.exchange B.prepare C.substitute D.check 答案　A　[作者不会用那些时刻来交换(exchange)世界上所有的情景喜剧、访谈节目及电影。substitute“代替，替换”，substitute A for B意为“用A代替B”。]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon.The mission (任务) is planned for late 2018.SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said，“This presents an opportunity for humans to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years.”‎ The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year.The cooperation of America’s NASA space agency has made the plan possible.Mr.Musk said，“The two passengers will travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them.” Like the Apollo ‎ astronauts before them，these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind，driven by the universal human spirit of exploration.‎ ‎“We expect to conduct health and fitness tests，as well as beginning initial training later this year.The first mission would be unmanned，and the next one—with crew—was expected in the second quarter of 2018，” the rich businessman and inventor said.“The first passengers are entering this with their eyes open，knowing that there is some risk here.They’re certainly not childish，and we’ll do everything we can to reduce that risk，but it’s not zero.”‎ The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon，scanning the lunar surface and then going well beyond.However，the mission will not involve a lunar landing.“If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly-by mission，then the agency would have privilege，” Mr.Musk said.The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道，美国的SpaceX公司宣布他们将于2018年安排两个市民去月球。文章详细描述了他们的计划。‎ ‎1.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?‎ A.The two tourists can’t afford to fly around the Moon.‎ B.Space travel is rooted in the human spirit of exploration.‎ C.Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.‎ D.The two tourists are expected to fly at slow speed.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Like the Apollo astronauts before them...driven by the universal human spirit of exploration”可知，太空旅行根植于人类的探索精神，故B项正确。]‎ ‎2.The agency has privilege because __________.‎ A.it needs co-operation with Mr.Musk B.it has previous technical skills C.it will be able to remove all the risks D.it has to make money for research 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的倒数第二句“If NASA decided to take ‎ part in a lunar fly-by mission，then the agency would have privilege...”可知，如果NASA参加月球探测飞行任务，则这家代理机构将拥有特权，这是因为这家机构有之前的技术技能，故B项正确。]‎ ‎3.Where can you most probably read the text?‎ A.In a textbook. B.In science fiction.‎ C.In a travel brochure. D.On a news website.‎ 答案　D　[文章出处题。根据第一段尤其是第一句“US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon”并结合全文内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，最可能摘自新闻网站，故D项正确。]‎ ‎4.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.The Coming Moon Trip of Two Private Citizens B.An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First Time C.A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to Land on the Moon D.Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon 答案　A　[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文属于新闻报道，文章第一段的第一句“US private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon”为文章的主旨句，据此可以判断，A项最适合作文章标题。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·洛阳高三模拟)‎ Ways to Stop Doubting Yourself What if I don’t pass this test？Are my friends just hanging out with me because they feel bad for me？__1__Stop！The self-doubt stops right here.Here are some ways to beat negative self-talk and start believing in yourself.‎ ‎●Be Aware.‎ The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it.By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselves，we can sooner confirm it and put a stop to it.As we realize our self-doubt，we will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See？__2__‎ ‎●Take a Break.‎ Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us.Whenever you find yourself having doubts，take a break.__3__Ask yourself what made you get into this goal.It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place.‎ ‎●__4__‎ Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feel about us.Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves.So we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people.‎ ‎●Find Support.‎ ‎__5__Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites.Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again.We just need to reach out to others who understand us.‎ A.Take It Slow.‎ B.Free Yourself.‎ C.Give yourself time to think.‎ D.It’s not always easy doing things alone.‎ E.This is already a step in the right direction.‎ F.What if I never figure out my life’s purpose?‎ G.Because once you give up，no one can help you.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了停止怀疑自己的几种方法。‎ ‎1.F　[空前面是两个问句，后面是Stop，所以本空也需要填一个问句，故选F。]‎ ‎2.E　[由空前的“当我们意识到自我怀疑时，我们将及时确认并且及时制止”可知，此处表示这已经是朝着正确方向前进一步了，故选E。]‎ ‎3.C　[根据前一句“Whenever you find yourself having doubts，take a break”可知，无论你什么时候发现自己有疑问，休息一下，所以空处应是“给自己思考的时间”，故选C。]‎ ‎4.B　[本段的最后一句“So we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-worth is recognized by other people”说明应该“解脱自己”，故选B。]‎ ‎5.D　[根据“Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites”‎ 可知，空处应是“独自做一些事情是不容易的”，故选D。]‎ ‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 For thousands of years，kites have been made and flown by people of all ages.‎ A simple kite can be made with two crossed pieces of light wood 1.________(glue) to a sheet of paper or plastic.Then all 2.________ is needed is a cloth tail for balance and a ball of cord (绳子).‎ Most kite fans fly their kites just 3.________ fun，but serious kite fliers enter contests and tournaments.These events are conducted under the 4.________ (rule) of the International Kitefliers’ Association.Kites are used for practical purposes，too.The US Weather Bureau uses kites 5.________ (gather) information about winds and weather.Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific instruments and fly 6.________ (high) than 20，000 feet.‎ The flat kite 7.________ (be) the simplest and most popular kite，and the box kite is another popular type.Another favorite kite looks something like a bird.‎ To launch a kite，it’s 8.________ (usual) necessary to run into the wind for a few feet.As the kite begins to rise，let out more line and give 9.________ some short tugs (猛拉).‎ Do not fly a kite near trees or power lines.Also，you should not fly a kite in an area 10.________ there are low-flying aircraft.‎ 答案　1.glued　[考查过去分词。glue和wood之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填glued。]‎ ‎2.that　[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰all(指物)，故填that。]‎ ‎3.for　[考查介词。for fun意为“为了消遣”。]‎ ‎4.rules　[考查名词。比赛规则有很多条，故用复数形式。]‎ ‎5.to gather　[考查不定式。主语与gather之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表目的，故填to gather。]‎ ‎6.higher　[考查副词的比较级。由设空处后面的than可知应用high的比较级higher。]‎ ‎7.is　‎ ‎[考查一般现在时。本句陈述的是客观事实，且主语是第三人称单数，故填is。]‎ ‎8.usually　[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词necessary，故填usually。]‎ ‎9.it　[考查代词。设空处指代the kite，故填it。]‎ ‎10.where　[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰area，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2018·西安八校联考)Today，at the local convenience store that I work，an elderly man with a guide dog come in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card.He picked up a card，held it up extreme close to his eyes，and struggled read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him，I found the little girl，who was about ten years old，asked him that he needed help.Before heard his answer，she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled.He said，“That’s perfect！His wife will love that one！”‎ 答案 Today，at the local convenience store I work，an elderly man with a guide dog in.He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting .He picked up a card，held it up close to his eyes，and struggled read it.Just as I was about to walk over to help him，I found little girl，who was about ten years old，asked him he needed help.Before his answer，she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled.He said，“That’s perfect！ wife will love that one！”‎