【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句What的用法总结学案（3页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词性从句What的用法总结学案（3页）

‎2018届二轮复习 名词性从句What的用法总结 What主要用于引导名词性从句，尽管没有在近年的高考真题语法填空中考查，但在改错题中考查过。其用法总结为七种：‎ ‎1.What+主语+及物动词 例句1：What he says is reasonable.‎ 解析：What he says是主语从句，what 在主语从句中作宾语。‎ 例句2：It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.‎ 解析：本句意为“别人怎么看你，与你无关，相信你自己。”其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是what other people think about you.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. what +主语+不及物动词/系动词+介词 例句：The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like.‎ 解析：what each eyewitness looks like是宾语从句，what在从句中作介词like的宾语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. What + 主语+系动词 例句1：He is not what he was ten years ago. ‎ 解析：本句意为“他不再是十年前的他了。”其中what he was是表语从句，what 在从句中作表语。‎ 例句2：I’m not to blame, Mum. I am what you have made me.‎ 解析：what you have made me.是表语从句，what 在从句中作补语。‎ 例句3： The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands makewhat it is. ‎ 解析：what it is是宾语从句，what 在从句中作表语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. What后接名词，作定语 例句1：I gave him what books I had .‎ 解析：what books I had是宾语从句，what 在从句中作books的定语。‎ 例句2：It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.‎ 解析：what side effect the medicine will bring about是宾语从句，what 在从句中作side effect的定语。‎ 例句3： The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. ‎ 解析：what terrible problems we would face.是宾语从句，what 在从句中作problems的定语，且terrible也是定语修饰problems。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.What +及物动词+宾语 或 What +be done ‎ 例句1： What makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. ‎ 解析：其中What makes the matter worse是主语从句， what 在从句中作主语。‎ 例句2： The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. ‎ 解析：what was caught.是宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. what 用于固定搭配what……do with (处理)：‎ 例句： What do you do with this problem? 这个问题你怎样处理？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 感叹句中：‎ ‎(1) What a/an＋(形容词)＋单数名词＋谓语!  ‎ 例句：What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！‎ ‎(2) What＋(形容词)＋复数名词＋谓语!   ‎ 例句：What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！‎ ‎(3) What＋(形容词)＋不可数名词＋谓语!   ‎ 例句：What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎△技巧归纳：‎ 当判断是连词而且该连词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语时，首选的词是what。‎ 常考的结构有：‎ ‎1.动词1/介词+what +主+动词2‎ ‎2. what +名词+动词1+动词2‎ ‎ ‎ 小试牛刀 (前面8道题目是语法填空，9题之后的是改错题。)‎ ‎1. (2012年广东高考语法填空) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds 秒and all the other students wondered           the boy would do.‎ ‎2. After that,          happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.‎ ‎3. (2016深圳二模语法填空) Now you never know           happy days we had in the camp.‎ ‎4. It was a video explaining          her anxiety was like and how it affected her.‎ ‎5. More than half of Britain’s gardeners did not spot a hedgehog （刺猬）, frog, fox, mouse or bat, in their gardens in 2016, as wildlife experts warn that          were  considered to be common animals once are continuing to decline.‎ ‎6.Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well,           we are usually doing is listening selectively.‎ ‎7. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into          we do that benefits our work most.‎ ‎8. We dreamed about         we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.‎ ‎9. (2012新课标卷) But before long, they began to see which was happening.‎ ‎10. (2016年全国II) My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.‎ ‎11. (2010年全国乙卷) So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.  ‎ ‎12. That she wanted was for the people to be able to move it themselves and organized their own transport.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1-8全部都是what ‎9. which 改为what ‎10. how 改为what ‎11. if后加what ‎12. That 改为 What