【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错原创试题10篇汇聚之五（含有解析）学案（11页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错原创试题10篇汇聚之五（含有解析）学案（11页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文改错原创试题10篇汇聚之五 ‎【一】‎ Ken was having a serious back pain. He was in the hospital. The doctor talked to Eva, Ken’s wife, about her condition. When she asked what serious her husband’s back trouble was, the doctor said that Ken should have a completely bed rest. This meant that he has to lie down all the time for 2 or 3 weeks after he could go home. He then had to stay bed for about 10 days. After that, he could only got up twice a day to move around for 10 minute. Finally he could do some easy exercise. When he could walk round for an hour, he is able to leave the hospital.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】去掉in 和 hospital之间的the。‎ ‎【小题2】her改成his ‎【小题3】what改成how ‎【小题4】completely 改成complete ‎【小题5】has 改成had ‎【小题6】after 改成 before ‎【小题7】stay之间 bed 加in ‎【小题8】got up改成 get up ‎【小题9】10 minute 改成10 minutes ‎【小题10】is改成was ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：Ken 因为背疼住院了，医生要求他卧床休息2到3周才能回家，回家后还要继续卧床10天，方可稍微活动。‎ ‎【小题1】住院用 in hospital，如果hospital前面加the则表示具体的医院，所以去掉in 和 hospital之间的the。‎ ‎【小题2】句意：医生跟Ken的妻子谈论他的情况。医生应该谈病人的状况，而病人Ken是个男士，所以把her改成his。‎ ‎【小题3】serious 是形容词，应该用how修饰，而what修饰名词，故把what改成how。‎ ‎【小题4】rest是名词，英语中常用形容词修饰名词，而副词长修饰动词，所以把completely 改成complete。‎ ‎【小题5】全文都用过去时态，这里应该保持时态一致性，所以把has 改成had做谓语。‎ ‎【小题6】这里的意思是Ken 需要卧床休息2到3周才能回家，根据先后关系可知把after 改成 before。‎ ‎【小题7】stay in bed 是固定搭配，意为：卧床休息，所以在stay之间 bed 加in。‎ ‎【小题8】情态动词could 之后应该用动词原形，所以把got up改成 get up。‎ ‎【小题9】minute是可数名词，10 分钟在英语中应该说10 minutes。‎ ‎【小题10】这里仍然要考虑时态一致。谓语动词is able to改成was able to。‎ ‎【二】‎ I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend. I had been looking forward to go there for a long time. It is one of the modernist city in the world. There have also a lot of museums where you can learn something you can’t learn it in school. I’d also like to see the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building. Unfortunately, the twin towers destroyed on September 11th, 2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I bet it will be a unforgettable experience.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】are 改成 am ‎【小题2】had改成have ‎【小题3】go改成going ‎【小题4】city改成cities ‎【小题5】have改成are ‎【小题6】去掉it ‎【小题7】towers∧destroyed中间加were ‎【小题8】此处表示转折“否则”，“‎ 遗憾的是，这对塔被毁掉了，否则我就会有机会独自去看它们的”，故把and改成or。‎ ‎【小题9】excited改成exciting ‎【小题10】unforgettable 是元音开头，所以把a改成an。‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】根据主谓一致的原则，此处应该和I保持一致，故把are 改成 am。‎ ‎【小题2】根据句意此处应用现在完成进行时态“很长时间我一直期盼着去那里”，故把had改成have。‎ ‎【小题3】looking forward to 中的to 是介词，故把go改成going。‎ ‎【小题4】根据句意“它是世界上最现代化的城市之一”，所以此处的city应用复数形式，故把city改成cities。‎ ‎【小题5】此处是there be句型，“也有许多博物馆’”，故把have改成are。‎ ‎【小题6】something是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，it指代的就是something，在定语从句中是多余的，故去掉it。‎ ‎【小题7】这里是被动语态“这对塔被毁掉了”，主语是复数，所以在towers和destroyed中间加were。‎ ‎【小题8】 and改成or ‎【小题9】这里表达的是“令人兴奋的旅行”，所以把excited改成exciting。‎ ‎【小题10】a改成an ‎【三】‎ Yesterday morning I went to city library to do some reading. I had just got off the bus when I saw two foreign student reading a map at the street corner, with a puzzling expression on their faces. Obvious, they had trouble finding their destination, so I went over and asked that I could do for them. They told me that they wanted to visit the Haiminghu Lake Resort, so didn’t know how to get here. Hearing this, I showed them to the nearest bus stop and tell them which bus to take. When I saw them get on the bus, I felt very proud of me because of I was able to help foreigners with my poor English.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】city前添加the ‎【小题2】将student 变为students ‎【小题3】将puzzlling改为puzzled ‎【小题4】将Obvious改为Obviously ‎【小题5】将that改为 what ‎【小题6】将so改为but ‎【小题7】将here改成there ‎【小题8】将tell改为told ‎【小题9】me改为myself ‎【小题10】of去掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】文中第一句，在city前添加the 。city library市立图书馆是专有名词，一般由普通名词组成的专有名词e，前面要添加定冠词the。故在city前添加the ‎【小题2】文中第二句。将student 变为students原句中是two foreign student2个外国学生。出现两个以及两个以上的名词要用复数。故将student 变为students ‎【小题3】文中第二句将puzzling改为puzzled。根据原句 的意思是，脸上带着困惑的表情。,-ed是表示状态,-ing则是形容给别人的感觉。Puzzling使为难的；puzzled困惑的、糊涂的。故将puzzling改为puzzled ‎【小题4】文中第三句将Obvious改为Obviously，书面语上形容词Obvious不可以在句首中单独使用，一定要放在句中修饰一个东西，而副词形式的obviously则可以在句首单独使用加强语气。故将Obvious改为Obviously。‎ ‎【小题5】文中第四句将that改为 what。因为前面有动词ask，所以这里应该是一个宾语从句，that 引导的宾语从句中that可以省略且不影响句子意思，但是这里去掉之后句意就发生了改变。单独来看，我能为你做什么，本身就是一个固定的句子what can I do for you，特殊因疑问词引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词不变只需要调整变成陈述句即可。故将将that改为 what ‎【小题6】文中第五句将so改为but。原句They told me that they wanted to visit the Haiminghu Lake Resort, so didn’t know how to get here. 他们告诉我他们想去海鸣湖，但是不知道怎么去那里。从上下两个句子来看，是转折关系，所以中间连词要用but，故将so改为but ‎【小题7】文中第六句将here改成there。Here是这里，there是那里，根据语境，俩人现在所处的位置不在海鸣湖，所以用there。‎ ‎【小题8】文中第七句将tell改为told。本文基本时态为一般过去式，并且在tell的前面有一个and。And前面又有showed，and前后保持一致，故将tell改为told ‎【小题9】文中第八句me改为myself 。Me作为代词宾格，只能在句子中做宾语。原句I felt very proud of me 中I是主语，felt是谓语，宾语是proud，用了me句子成分重复，故将me改为myself。‎ ‎【小题10】文中第八句of去掉。这里考察的是because和because of 的用法区别because+句子；because of+v-doing/n.原句 because of I was able to help foreigners with my poor English.后面是一个句子，故将of去掉。‎ ‎【四】‎ Brad,‎ I am a boy in the first grades of a senior high school. I feel uneasily recently. At home I feel like prisoner. I am not allowed to watch TV or surf the Internet. The only thing I have to do it is studying. Every time I got a low mark, my parents will scold me sharply. There’s a generation gap among my parents and me, but it’s always difficult to communicate. Life are supposed to be colorful and wonderful, isn’t it? How should I devote all my time and energy to the study so as to entering a good university? I am very unhappy and lost. I need your help.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】grades--grade ‎【小题2】uneasily--uneasy ‎【小题3】feel like ∧a prisoner ‎【小题4】去掉it ‎【小题5】got--get ‎【小题6】among--between ‎【小题7】but--so/and ‎【小题8】was--is ‎【小题9】How--Why ‎【小题10】entering--enter ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对冠词、名词、介词、形容词、主谓一致、时态、定语从句、固定搭配等知识的掌握情况。‎ ‎【小题1】考查名词。grade年级，the first grade一年级，故把grades改为grade。‎ ‎【小题2】考查形容词副词。feel感觉，感到，是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故把uneasily改为uneasy。‎ ‎【小题3】考查冠词。句意：我在家就像是一个犯人一样。prisoner犯人，是可数名词，故在feel like后加a。‎ ‎【小题4】考查定语从句。先行词是thing，定语从句do后缺少宾语，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略，这里省略了that，it多余，故把it去掉。‎ ‎【小题5】考查时态。every time...每当......，后跟时间状语从句，短文使用的是一般现在时，故把got改为get。‎ ‎【小题6】考查介词。between两者之间，among三者以上的人或物之间，这里指父母和作者两者之间，故把among改为between。‎ ‎【小题7】考查并列连词。作者和父母之间有代沟，而且/因此，他们很难沟通。前后两个分句表示并列或因果关系，故把but改为soand。‎ ‎【小题8】考查主谓一致。主语life是单数，谓语也要用单数，故把are改为is。‎ ‎【小题9】考查特殊疑问词。句意：生活应该是多姿多彩的，我为什么要把时间和精力都放在学习上呢？这里表示原因，故把How改为Why。‎ ‎【小题10】考查固定搭配。so as to do sth为了做某事，相当于in order to do sth，故把entering改为enter。‎ ‎【五】‎ The students of Class 3 had a discussion about if it is necessary learn English from childhood. Some think it necessary. As a little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn many English words by hearts, which will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Children have to learn Chinese Pinyin. If they study Chinese Pinyin or English at the same time, it will be very easily for them to mix them up. This would do a lot of harm with their learning. In short, the students have not reached any agreement still.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】If改为 whether ‎【小题2】learn前加 to ‎【小题3】去掉a ‎【小题4】hearts改为 heart ‎【小题5】which改为 this ‎【小题6】Or改为 and ‎【小题7】easily改为 easy ‎【小题8】would改为 will ‎【小题9】with改为 to ‎【小题10】still改为 yet ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】If改为 whether 考查同位语从句。句意：三班的学生在讨论是否有必要在儿童时代就学英语。‎ ‎【小题2】learn前加 to 考查非谓语动词。It is adj to do sth 这个句型中it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式；‎ ‎【小题3】去掉a 考查冠词；因为后面的boys and girls男孩们和女孩们，故不用a来修饰。‎ ‎【小题4】hearts改为 heart 考查名词。Learn sth by heart 用心学。。‎ ‎【小题5】which改为 this 考查代词。句意：因为小孩子们记忆力好，这有助于将来英语学习的基础巩固。This代指这件事。‎ ‎【小题6】or改为 and 考查连词。句意：如果他们同意学习拼音和英语，很容易混淆。‎ ‎【小题7】easily改为 easy 考查形容词。It is adj to do 形容词做表语。‎ ‎【小题8】would改为 will 考查时态。句意：这将会对他们的学习有害。‎ ‎【小题9】with改为 to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对。。有害。‎ ‎【小题10】still改为 yet 考查副词。句意：总而言之，学生还没有达到那样的水平。‎ ‎【六】‎ I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】little改为 less ‎【小题2】toy 改为toys ‎【小题3】did ∧go或改为went ‎【小题4】it. 改为them ‎【小题5】parents前面∧ my ‎【小题6】which改为 what ‎【小题7】tear改为tore ‎【小题8】to 改为for ‎【小题9】must改为could/might ‎【小题10】去掉to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】多一些耐心少一些侵略性，用形容词比较级little改为 less。‎ ‎【小题2】我破坏每一件玩具，玩具用名词复数toy 改为toys。‎ ‎【小题3】当玩具坏了自己会很生气，“坏了” go wrong ，因此did ∧go或改为went。‎ ‎【小题4】弄坏玩具们，代词用复数形式it. 改为them。‎ ‎【小题5】我的父母给我买玩具，父母亲前加代词parents前面∧ my。‎ ‎【小题6】动词后是宾语从句，从句中缺主语用what，因此which改为 what。‎ ‎【小题7】通篇是一般过去时，tear改为tore。‎ ‎【小题8】不给你买更多玩具，介词to 改为for ‎【小题9】根据句意我发现多一些耐心，我就能让玩具持久些，must改为could/might。‎ ‎【小题10】make somebody或something do，因此去掉to。‎ ‎【七】‎ Hiking has become popular in China during recent years, and more and more people become hikers, who are calling Donkey Friends (驴友) in Chinese. A discussion about hiking has held in our class. Some students think that hiking during vacation can make people to feel healthier, fresher and more harmonious with nature. They find themselves deep attracted by the beauty of nature. They can also be relaxing walking in deep mountains. But nowadays some hikers even begin to explore the places people have never been to, and accidents have been happened now and then because poor knowledge of hiking. Some hikers even lost their life. The other students in our class think it not safe to organize so dangerous activities. They make suggestions which laws should be passed and hikers should be trained before they attend the activities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】calling 改为called.‎ ‎【小题2】has held 间加been ‎【小题3】to feel 改为feel ‎【小题4】deep 改为deeply ‎【小题5】relaxing 改 为 relaxed ‎【小题6】have been happened 中的been 去掉 ‎【小题7】because 后加of ‎【小题8】life 改为lives ‎【小题9】so 改为 such ‎【小题10】which 改为 that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】“人们”和“称呼”是被动关系，现在分词. calling 改为called.‎ ‎【小题2】“讨论”和“举行”是被动关系，has held 间加been。‎ ‎【小题3】make somebody do something让某人做某事，因此 to feel 改为feel 。‎ ‎【小题4】副词修饰动词，“深深地”修饰“吸引” deep 改为deeply。‎ ‎【小题5】人做主语用ed形式，物做主语用ing形式。他们做主语因此relaxing 改 为 relaxed。‎ ‎【小题6】“发生”没有被动形式，因此 have been happened 中的been 去掉。‎ ‎【小题7】因为远足知识的缺乏，because of加名词，因此.because 后加of。‎ ‎【小题8】主语是复数形式，失去他们的生命也用复数形式，life 改为lives。‎ ‎【小题9】such+冠词+形容词+名词或such +形容词+名词复数形式，因此 so 改为 such。‎ ‎【小题10】名词“建议”后面是同位语从句，解释名词的内容，只起连接作用用that，which 改为 that。‎ ‎【八】‎ I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when I’m feeling bad, I’ll lock myself in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I don’t know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into the darkness without think of anything. Maybe I’m sitting there waiting for someone show up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened in the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It really helps as I will be happier after ‎ that.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】wanted--want ‎【小题2】or--but ‎【小题3】away--off ‎【小题4】what--why ‎【小题5】totally--total ‎【小题6】think--thinking ‎【小题7】to∧ show up ‎【小题8】kind--kinds ‎【小题9】去掉they ‎【小题10】a--the ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对冠词、并列连词、形容词、固定搭配、固定短语、定语从句、时态等知识的掌握情况。其中，时态是必考的一个语法点。另外，还需要对定语从句、名词性从句、固定短语等知识有较好的掌握。‎ ‎【小题1】考查时态。根据“I hate to...”可知，文章使用的是一般现在时，故把wanted改为want。‎ ‎【小题2】考查并列连词。句意：我不愿承认只一点，但是有时心情不好时，我会把自己锁在浴室里。前后是转折关系，故把or改为but。‎ ‎【小题3】考查动词短语。turn off关掉，这里指把灯关掉，故把away改为off。‎ ‎【小题4】考查连词。作者也不知道自己为什么会把灯关掉，根据下句可知，待在黑暗中可能会感到舒服，这是关灯的原因，故把what改为why。‎ ‎【小题5】考查形容词作定语。副词修饰形容词、动词或句子，修饰名词darkness应该用形容词，故把totally改为total。‎ ‎【小题6】考查固定搭配。without是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故把think改为thinking。‎ ‎【小题7】考查固定搭配。wait sb to do sth等待某人做某事，故在show up前加to。‎ ‎【小题8】考查固定短语。all kinds of=every lind of各种各样的，all修饰可数名词复数，故把kind改为kinds。‎ ‎【小题9】考查定语从句。things是先行词，that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，they多余，故把they去掉。‎ ‎【小题10】考查冠词。in the future在未来，是固定短语，故把a改为the。‎ ‎【九】‎ There’s an old man in our village calling Old Joe who said to be 110 years old. This can’t be proved though he doesn’t have a birth certificate. All his personal papers were destroy during the World War II. I don’t know if he really is so old, and it doesn’t matter. He certainly looks very old. Of course, he is often asked question by people who want to be told the secret of long life. Old Joe always answered them like this, “If you are offered a cigarette, never accept it; if you are annoyed by someone, never lose his temper; and if you are asked foolishly questions, never answer them.”‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】calling--called ‎【小题2】who和said之间加is ‎【小题3】though--because ‎【小题4】destroy--destroyed ‎【小题5】去掉the ‎【小题6】and--but ‎【小题7】question--questions ‎【小题8】answered--answers ‎【小题9】his--your ‎【小题10】foolishly--foolish ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对冠词、名词、并列连词、形容词、过去分词、定语从句、状语从句、时态 等语法知识的掌握情况。‎ ‎【小题1】考查过去分词作定语。man和call之间是动宾关系，即一个被叫做......的人，应该用过去分词作定语，故把calling改为called。‎ ‎【小题2】考查定语从句。who引导一个定语从句，sb be said to be/do sth据说某人......，根据“There’s an old man”可知短文用的是一般现在时，故在who和said之间加is。‎ ‎【小题3】考查状语从句。句意：这得不到证明，因为他没有出生证明。前后是因果关系，故把though改为because。‎ ‎【小题4】考查被动语态。papers和destroy是动宾关系，即文件被毁坏，故用被动语态，故把destroy改为destroyed。‎ ‎【小题5】考查冠词。World War II二战，是专有名词，前面不需要冠词，故把the去掉。‎ ‎【小题6】考查并列连词。句意：我不知道他是不是真的有那么大年纪了，但这无关紧要。前后是转折关系，故把and改为but。‎ ‎【小题7】考查名词。经常有人问他问题，question问题，是可数名词，被问过的问题不止一个，应该用复数形式，故把question改为questions。‎ ‎【小题8】考查时态。always与一般现在时连用，且根据“There’s an old man...I don’t know...he is often...who want to...”可知，短文使用的是一般现在时，故把answered改为answers。‎ ‎【小题9】考查物主代词。根据“if you are annoyed...”可知，这里说的是“你”，即第二人称you，应该用形容词性物主代词your，故把his改为your。‎ ‎【小题10】考查形容词作定语。副词修饰动词、形容词或句子；形容词作定语修饰名词，这里修饰名词questions，应该用形容词，故把foolishly改为foolish。‎ ‎【十】‎ My brother, whom is a Harvard graduate, work in a multinational company. Recently, the company has failed several time in its attempts to break into the Chinese market. As a new manager in the charge of the sales department, he is trying every possible means to promote the products of his company. Because he has taken some effective measures, the profits are expected to rise at 30%. I am real proud of my brother. What’s more, she has promised to give me five thousand yuan while my summer holiday ‎ comes. If so, I will be able to afford go traveling. How a wonderful piece of news!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】whom改为who ‎【小题2】work改为works ‎【小题3】time 改为times ‎【小题4】the 去the ‎【小题5】at 改为by ‎【小题6】real改为really ‎【小题7】she改为he ‎【小题8】while改为when ‎【小题9】afford ∧加to ‎【小题10】How 改为What ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题1】My brother 作先行词，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词应作从句的主语，故把whom改为who。‎ ‎【小题2】根据句意可知用一般现在时态，My brother 只句子主语，单数第三人称，故把work改为works。‎ ‎【小题3】“几次”， several 后用复数形式，所以把time 改为times。‎ ‎【小题4】句意：作为负责销售部门的新经理。in the charge of被---管理；in charge of管理---，根据句意所以把in the charge 中的the去掉。‎ ‎【小题5】rise by 上升了---，故把at 改为by。‎ ‎【小题6】副词修饰形容词，real是形容词，故把real改为really。句意：我真地因为我的哥哥而自豪。‎ ‎【小题7】根据上文说的是My brother，故把 she改为he。‎ ‎【小题8】此处表示“一时的动作”而不是“一段时间”，故把while改为when。句意：当我暑假到来的时候他许诺给我5000元。‎ ‎【小题9】can afford to do能负担得起做某事，故在afford 后加to。‎ ‎【小题10】此处考查的是感叹句，news 是名词，how 修饰的是形容词、副词，故把How 改为What。‎