河南省2019-2020学年高二下学期联考英语试题 (1)

河南省2019-2020学年高二下学期联考英语试题 (1)

河南省 2019-2020 学年高二下学期第二次联考英语试卷 考生注意： 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是 co 1. What is the man doing? A. Doing his work. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Surfing online. 2. What will the man do next? A. Have a good rest. B. Go out to play. C. Talk with the woman. 3. Where did the woman injure her feet? A. At the station. B. In the company. C. On the bridge. 4. What does the man think of the restaurant? A. It's the best one. B. It's a bad one. C. It's the cheapest one. 5. How many languages can the :woman speak altogether? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? Waiter and customer. Doctor and patient. Teacher and student. C. After class. C. 2 hours. . C. J ust so-so. C. Walk to a company. C. To the Music Building. C. By taxi. C. The man's lifestyle. C. His sister. C. An apple. C. At 7 ： 40 pm. . 20-02-273B . When does the conversation take place? A. Before class. B. During class. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 How long will the game probably last? A. 1 hour.B. 1. 5 hours. What does the man think of the new French restaurant? A. Enjoyable. B. Terrible. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 What will the man do? A. Attend a lecture.B. Enjoy a concert. Where does the man want to go? A. To a school.B. To a supermarket. How will the man probably go to the destination? A. On foot. B. By bus. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The man's work. B. The man's family. Who takes the man to school? A. His father. B. His mother. How much time does the man spend watching TV? About four hours a day. About four hours a week. About four hours a month. What does the man get from his mother every day? A. An orange. B. A banana. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 What can be heard in the program Talk Face-to-Face ? Stories about different countries. Stories about people's work and life. Stories about making money. When can you enjoy Sports News'! A. At 6 ： 00 pm. B. At 6 ： 40 pm. Which program is the most popular? Talk Show. London News. Tell Me Your Problems. . 20-02-273B . Which of the following best explains 44ideology " underlined in the second paragraph? Policy. B. A series of regulations. C. A set of beliefs. D. Motivation. What does the boy band call on more people to do? Join the band. Help the poor families. . 20-02-273B . . 20-02-273B . Teach children to stage a performance. Help some children live a normal life. C The Eskimo Dog, known for its clever, active and naughty nature, loves to stay with his owner and is always ready for the adventurous activity. Its comical and curious nature is sure to make you laugh several times a day. Further, he dislikes argument among family members. Therefore, don't argue in front of him. The Eskimo Dogs get along with almost everyone they meet, but they aren't always patient with tight squeezes or hugs from the kids and can be frightened at being approached too quickly. Therefore, close supervision is needed when Eskimo Dogs interact with kids, and you should also teach kids how to pet the Eskimo Dog gently. The Eskimo Dog's alert nature makes him an ideal watchdog, but you have to teach him from an early age that too much barking isn't permitted. An Eskimo Dog will let you know what he wants through his barks and glances. For example: a look at the jar of cookies, followed by a look at you and a look back at the jar sends a clear message to you. You should start training your Eskimo Dog puppy from the day you bring him home. An eight-week-old Eskimo Dog understands everything you teach him. Don't wait until your puppy is 6 months to begin training or you will have a more headstrong dog to deal with. If possible, get your Eskimo Dog into puppy kindergarten class by the time he is ten to twelve weeks old, and where he will learn how to socialize. The Eskimo Dogs in the 1920s became a favorite of circus performers. After the First World War, the name of this breed (品种)was changed to American Eskimo to remove any Germanic sound from it. Most American Eskimos were kept as pets and farm dogs, but it wasn't until 1994 that the AKC (American Kennel Club) recognized this dog breed. Despite the acceptance o£ this breed into the AKC world of show dogs» the American Eskimos remain a dog of the people, far more popular as a cute and loving pet than as a competitor. What can we know about the Eskimo Dog from paragraph 1? It likes harmony in the family. B. It likes to stay at home. C. It likes nature. D. It likes to play with kids. How does an Eskimo Dog show its need? By barking and dancing. B. By barking and glancing. C. By running around the room. D. By glancing and jumping around. When is better to send an Eskimo Dog to the kindergarten? Right at its birth. B. Around eleven weeks old. C. At 2. 5 years old. D. At 3 years old. What can we know about the Eskimo Dog from the text? It dislikes strangers. It likes quietness for most of the time. It seldom barks. It is easy to train when it is 2 months old. D Most of us prefer sunshine and calm weather. We like sunbathing on a warm beach or hiking in the mountains on a clear and cloudless day. However, some people actually prefer intense storms. These people are ocean racers, storm spotters, and storm chasers, and they love the challenge of fighting nature and winning. Ocean racers are people who prefer a strong wind to a soft wind. They need the strong winds to win a sailboat race. The crew on an ocean racing sailboat use all the latest technology to predict the wind direction and strength, and then they seek the location where the wind is the strongest. The stronger the wind is, the happier they will be. The second group, storm spotters, consists of people who volunteer to help predict the weather for those who need accurate information, such as boat captains. Their job is to report the weather conditions they see and hear in their area. This is more accurate than radar or satellite information. Storm spotters can actually save lives by reporting dangerous weather to the weather service and local emergency agencies. These people send the news out by radio. Storm spotters want to help out during severe weather so that people will be safe. Storm chasers make up the last group, and they are the real weather fans. They follow storms in their cars or trucks. They do not get paid for this； in fact, they do it for fun. Chasers are usually looking for tornados, but they chase other severe weather as well. Their goal is to get a perfect photograph of a storm. "When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life," says one of the storm chasers. uEvery storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on the earth." You can say that storm chasers are absolutely the extreme weather lovers. Why do the second group prefer stormy weather according to the text? Because they dislike the calm weather. Because they get paid to forecast stormy weather. Because they love to race with the rain. Because they can help to predict weather accurately. What can we know about the ocean racers ? They prefer soft winds to strong winds. They like to follow the location of the strongest wind. They can predict the wind direction and strength by experience. They help weather services with weather forecast. What is the real goal of storm chasers? To forecast severe weather. To get the sense of challenge for fun. To challenge storms in their cars or trucks. To get a perfect photograph of a storm. What is the best title for the text? A. Three Kinds of Chasers B. Ocean Racers C. Storm Spotters D. Three Kinds of Storm-Lovers 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选 项。 How To Get Better Sleep Many people have trouble in sleeping. 36 Here are four tips that will positively affect the quality of your sleep. No tech 90 minutes before bed. Switch off all electronic products like phones and laptops. 37 In addition, the blue-light out of these devices can actually reduce levels of a hormone, which can help us drop into deep sleep. Hug morning light. You might not have considered this, but going outside in the morning and exposing yourself to natural light actually helps you sleep better in the evening. It does this by helping you set your body's daily circadian rhythm. 38 Many people love a cup of tea or coffee, and I'm no exception. But for many of us, caffeine after 12 pm can negatively impact our sleep. There is considerable genetic variation （遗传变异） in terms of how each of us processes caffeine. Many of us can take several hours to fully process the caffeine so it is always worth giving this tip a try to see the impact on your sleep. I have many patients who promise to me that caffeine isn't a problem for them until I convince them to try this suggestion. 39 Create a routine. It's not just kids that need a routine! Many of us expect to finish off our work e-mails and then immediately go to bed and fall asleep instantly. 40 However, taking a relaxing bath, dimming lights or reading a book will get your body prepared for a relaxing sleep. ［2019-2020 年度河南创新发展联盟高二下学年第二次联考英语第 7 页（共 10 页）］ I challenge you to try some of these tips today and find out which works for you. Caffeine before noon. Drink coffee in the afternoon. This is actually unrealistic for most of us. More often than not, their sleep quality improves immediately. These modern devices are said to be sometimes bad for our health. However, most don't know some things they do may negatively influence their sleep. They increase the amount of mental and emotional excitement which keep us awake. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 One day, my father and I were watching a dance reality show. For some reasons, 1 one of the dancers from the very beginning of the show. So in a low voice, I started him. Unknowingly, I kept finding his 43and criticizing （批评）his dance moves. In my opinion, there was no 44 in them at all.45 , my father was watching the 46 with a smile all the time. When the performance ended, he looked at me and asked 47 ，‘'How much do you 48 about the dance competition, Martha?" "No, Dad, not at all," I said. "Then how do you know that he is a 49 dancer?” he asked still with a smile. 44Just 50 the other dancers! He is not as good as them,,, I said. "But he is among the final 10 competitors who were carefully 51 How can he be bad? Maybe his dance is of no 52 to you, but that doesn't mean you can 53 or even criticize his creativity. " "Why not?" I asked carelessly. "Because criticizing someone or something 54 nothing but negativity around you." "Yes... but..." I tried to use some 55 words to support myself but failed. MInstead of criticizing something you don't like, you should spend your time 56 something you like, which will spread 57 thoughts,he added. 50. A. call on B. spy on C. glare at D. look at 51. A. treated B. raised C. suspected D. selected 52. A. benefit B. use C. interest D. importance 53. A. ignore B. limit C. prevent D. forget 54. A. affects B. gets C. contains D. solves 55. A. simple B. standard C. pleasant D. proper 56. A. awarding B. appreciating C. recording D. remembering 57. A. positive B. fresh C. original D. unique 58. A. freely B. confidently C. wisely D. independently 59. A. defence B. luck C. knowledge D. deal 60. A. valuable B. ambitious C. elegant D. embarrassing 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science fiction is a form of fiction that deals with the impact of actual or imagined science 61 society or individuals. By the beginning of the 20th century, 62 series of standard science fiction had developed around certain themes, such as space travel, robots, alien beings, and time travel. Science fiction 63 (write) often seek out new scientific 64 technical developments in order to predict the techno-social changes. Since the 21st century, science fiction 65 (become) much more than a literary work. Its fans enjoyed the seemingly endless things, 66 (include) books, movies, television shows, computer games, magazines, paintings, websites, and toys. Science fiction has had people's daily life 67 (change) and lifted the human to a high level of imagination. As a matter of fact, a number of technologies 68 (predict) and imagined first in science fiction. 69 (gradual) , with the help of the development of the science, the imagination of technologies is becoming reality, which has made a great influence on human beings. Therefore, it is hard 70 (imag ine) that people in modern society can be fully unaffected by the contents and prediction of science fiction. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。 41. A. admired B. disliked C. understood D. believed 42. A. judging B. praising C. encouraging D. guiding 43. A. secrets B. tricks C. mistakes D. strengths 44. A. goal B. humour C. sense D. beauty 45. A. Besides B. However C. Finally D. Immediately 46. A. movie B. action C. performance D. sign 47. A. softly B. proudly C. angrily D. enthusiastically 48. A. inquire B. debate C. know D. complain 49. A. representative B. bad C. common D. silly 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2,只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Bikes are still popular in the world because of its advantages. It's convenient to go to school or go to work by bike. They were cheap and can help people keep health. However, without the development of economy, more or more people have had cars or want to buy cars. The waste gas from cars have caused a lot of pollution. In the addition, cars have brought much traffic problems. I think measures should taken to encourage people to use bicycle instead of cars. 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报社计划招聘兼职新闻记者,请你给该报社写封信表达应聘意向 和 优势。内容包括： 你的专业素养； 你的团队精神； 你的社会责任感。 注意： 词数 100 左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear editor, Yours, Li Hua