辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

辽宁省沈阳市城郊市重点联合体2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

城郊市重点联合体高三年级英语试卷 ‎1.命题范围：外研版高中英语必修一、二、三 ‎2.试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 ‎3.本试卷分第I卷（客观题）70分和第II卷（主观题）50分 两部分。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I took a journey to New York,US several months ago.It was the first time I had been abroad.It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I wasn't let down.‎ It’s hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York.Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldn’t say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.‎ The following days were even more impressive.We integrated（融入）into the forest of concrete and cement（混凝土和水泥）.We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universities—Harvard of ancient Egypt.‎ Then we visited some well-known university—Harvard,Yale,Princeton and Columbia—each with its own appealing and time-honored history.But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,decorated just like cathedrals（教堂）, and the laboratories just next to the classroom.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.‎ Finally came our destinations—the Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations ‎ delegations and share their opinions about global issues.‎ As a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task.But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldn’t throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other delegations naturally.Although I didn't win any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really proud.‎ This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.‎ ‎1. What is the main purpose of the author's going to America?‎ A. To see some places of interest. B. To visit some well-known universities.‎ C. To attend a competition at a university. D. To learn about the cultural diversity there.‎ ‎2. How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?‎ A. Regretful. B. Amazed. C. Peaceful. D. Confident.‎ ‎3. What is the author's wish in the future?‎ A. To work for the United Nations. B. To tour more countries in the world.‎ C. To have a job in the United States. D. To study in the famous universities in America.‎ ‎4. Why did the author feel proud?‎ A. He won an award in the competition. B. He was praised by the chairman.‎ C. He could persuade others to accept his opinions. D. He could speak English well at the conference.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文作者去美国参加在一所大学里举行的的比赛，作者对美国文化的多元化感到惊讶。作者虽然没有获奖，但他被主席表扬因而感到自豪。作者最大的愿望是在美国大学里学习。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Finally came our destinations—the Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.和倒数第一段第一句As a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task.可知，作者来美国的目的是为了在一所大学参加比赛。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldn’t say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.可知，作者看到美国文化的多元化时感到惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.可知，作者最大的愿望是在美国大学里学习。故选D。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句Although I didn't win any awards,the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really proud.可知，他被主席表扬因而感到自豪。故选B。‎ B While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.‎ The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.‎ But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.‎ ‎“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”‎ Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.‎ Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.‎ ‎5. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?‎ A. To provide better services.‎ B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.‎ C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.‎ D. To attract more people to become its members.‎ ‎6. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?‎ A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″‎ ‎7. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?‎ A. They may lose some customers.‎ B. They may start businesses elsewhere.‎ C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.‎ D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.‎ ‎8. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?‎ A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.‎ B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.‎ C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.‎ D. Guest rooms are standardized.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B ‎【解析】‎ 说明文。主要讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ C 细节理解题。由第二段的which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.可知TPCGP是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ B细节理解题。由倒数第三段Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven-foot beds would work fine.”可知。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ A推理题。由倒数第二段的内容可知，如果饭店使用小的桌子，自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。选A。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ B。细节理解题。ACD在文中均是无中生有，在文中无对应内容。由倒数第一段可知6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. B项正确。‎ C Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby. She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win-win situation all around."‎ They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops ‎ say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.‎ George C Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.‎ ‎9. What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?‎ A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people ‎10. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?‎ A. More Americans are doing it for fun. B. The price of oil is lower than before.‎ C. There's a growing need for fruits. D. The cost of living is on the rise.‎ ‎11. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Family Food Planning B. Banking on Gardening C. A Belt-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby ‎【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降，人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本段中“The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month.”可知，Cassandra Feeley的旧房子成为了养鸡的地方，下个月新的居民就要来了。这里的新居民就是指他们所养的鸡。故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.可知，菜园的出现是由于生活成本的上升以及经济的下降导致的。故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 标题判断题。本文主要讲述了越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降。文章并没有涉及家庭食物计划和紧缩活动，更不是把园艺当成爱好。B项与文章内容相关，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题2属于推理判断题中较为简单的因果推断题，正是因为美国生活成本的提高以及经济的下降，导致人们需要自己种植蔬菜降低生活成本，才会出现把花园当成菜园的现象。上下文的因果关系是非常清楚的。‎ 此类因果推断题要求考生根据已知结果推测导致结果的可能原因或根据已有的原因推断可能的结果。考生要准确掌握文章的内涵，理解文章的真正含义。最关键的是要找准事物间存在的因果关系信息，根据已有信息，进行分析判断推理，从而推出最符合逻辑的原因或判断出最可能导致的结果。‎ D Babies born in summer are more likely to become short-sighted in late life, a study has shown.‎ As many as a quarter of all cases of short-sightedness are caused by too great an exposure to sunlight in the first weeks of life, say eye experts.‎ They are advising all parents to put sunglasses on their babies during the first weeks.‎ Scientists had already established that over-exposure to sunlight caused shortsightedness in animals.‎ Researchers who compared the months in which babies were born with whether they needed glasses later on say the principle also applies to humans.‎ A study of almost 300,000 young adults-the largest of its kind-showed that those born in June and July had a 25 per cent greater chance of becoming severely short-sighted than those born in December or January.‎ Research leader Professor Michael Belkin, of Tel Aviv University, said it was because prolonged illumination(光照) causes the eyeball to lengthen-causing ‎ short-sightedness.‎ Hence the more light a newborn is exposed to, the more the eyeball lengthens and the worse the short-sightedness will be.‎ The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.‎ In young babies not enough melatonin is released as protection, meaning they are more___12___to sunburn and changes to eyeball shape.‎ Sight expert Professor Daniel O’Leary, of Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge, said “At the moment we don’t know the precise cause of why light exposure affects sight, but the evidence seems to prove that it is one of the reasons for people becoming shortsighted.”‎ ‎12. Babies born in summer are more likely to be shortsighted ____________.‎ A. because the summer sun is too strong for babies B. because babies born in summer have lengthened eyeballs C. if they are exposed too much sunlight in the first weeks after they are born D if parents don’t know a proper way to protect their babies’ eyes ‎13. Melatonin is a kind of material to ___________.‎ A. prevent the eyes from becoming near-sighted B. protect the skin from harmful sun rays C. make our body strong D. protect babies’ eyes from summer sun ‎14. From what Professor Daniel O’Leary says we can conclude that ___________.‎ A. there is no evidence that shortsightedness is related to exposure to sunlight B. whether light exposure affects sight still needs to be further proved C. he believes that light exposure can cause shortsightedness D. he tries to give the cause of why light exposure affects sight ‎15. The underlined word “vulnerable” in the passage probably means __________.‎ A. easy to be harmed B. resistant C. protective D. changeable ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题解析：研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段得知，眼科专家称：在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，因为由于婴儿在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。故选C 。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The mechanism which lengthens the eyeball is associated with levels of melatonin(褪黑激素), a pigment (色素) which protects the skin against harmful rays of the sun.得知，褪黑激素是一种可以保护皮肤不受阳光紫外线伤害的色素。故选B 。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段得知，剑桥大学视学专家Daniel O’Leary教授相信暴露在阳光下会导致人们近视眼。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。在婴幼儿时期，没有产生足够的褪黑激素作为保护，婴幼儿更容易被阳光灼伤，并且改变眼球的形状。故选A。‎ 考点：科研类文章 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. ____16____So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things candy or toys, for example.‎ ‎1.The basic function of money Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let ‎ him hand the money to the cashier（收银员)._____17_____When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.‎ ‎2.Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.____18____ If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”‎ ‎3.___19___‎ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands(品牌) of a product—a name-brand butter and a generic（一般的），for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ____20____ If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase(购买) with the money saved. Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.‎ A. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.‎ B. Wise decisions C. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.‎ D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.‎ E. The value of money F. Permit the child to choose between them.‎ G. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. D 19. B ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 钱很重要，所以家长应该让孩子理解钱的问题，最好是在孩子对钱感兴趣是告诉他钱的作用、用途，以及如何聪明地花钱等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ C 考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。根据下一句when your child shows an interest可知G项（教给孩子的钱的问题的最佳时间是当他表现出兴趣时。）符合语境。故选C. ‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ A 考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。根据上一行If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier（如果他想要一个玩具，就把钱交给他，让他把钱交给收银员。）可知A项（在离开玩具商店后，跟孩子谈论一下钱是如何买到东西的。）符合语境。故选 A.。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ D 考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。根据下一行If you must say no to a child's request to spend money，explain（如果你必须拒绝孩子的花钱要求，请解释）可知D（告诉孩子为什么能或不能买某些东西。）符合语境。 ‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ B ‎:考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。本段内容是关于如何在不同的产品中做出明智的选择，所以B项（ 明智的选择）符合语境。 故选B.项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ F 考查上下文的理解和推理分析能力。根据后句的If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase(购买) with the money saved.可知这里是让孩子自己选择。可知F项（允许孩子在它们之间进行选择。）符合语境，故选F项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧 ‎《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：‎ ‎ （1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎（2‎ ‎）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。而本大题主要的方法就是通过对比前后句的内容从而选出正确的答案。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。‎ ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I remember when my husband started coaching the basketball team at a local high school in Richmond, California.He had a(n)___21___for sports and loved working with kids.Sitting in the stands during the first game,I cried ___22___joy as I watched him interact with the students.He seemed to___23___.‎ On the car ride home,we both realized that he has a gift for___24___.Not just on the___25___,but also in the classroom.He___26___a well-paid job in finance,and went back to school to___27___his teaching certification.He landed a job teaching 8th grade US history to the amazing kids at Helms Middle School in San Pablo,California.He had found his occupation.Little did I know that I would be in the___28___,too.‎ My husband knows that I work for a software company that does stuff with 3D printing and that we get free tickets to Maker Faire（创客节）,but that’s usually the extent of his interest m my profession.So I was___29___when he asked me to be a(n)___30___speaker in his class that first year.‎ ‎___31___I was planning my first lesson for his students,I asked myself, “What should I do?How do I integrate（融入）___32___,modeling and 3D printing into 8th grade US history?”I___33___my friends from Make magazine,read the local teacher blogs and thought I was___34___to go.But a___35___thing happened during my first lesson: I kind of failed.The end result,___36___,was better than I ever___37___.‎ At the end of the class,I asked the students how they felt about what___38___had just learned.They raised their hands and___39___answers and sought me out to more questions.When the bell rang,they thanked me for my___40___.‎ ‎21. A. sign B. excuse C. plan D. passion ‎22. A. with B. under C. beside D. upon ‎23. A. apologize B. shine C. forget D. quit ‎24. A. researching B. teaching C. composing D. writing ‎25. A. theory B. subject C. court D. ride ‎26. A. left B. heard C. offered D. desired ‎27. A. enjoy B. exchange C. adopt D. obtain ‎28. A. studio B. stadium C. classroom D. office ‎29. A. frightened B. surprised C. prepared D. satisfied ‎30. A. guest B. strange C. fortunate D. smart ‎31. A. Unless B. Though C. Until D. While ‎32. A. distance B. spirit C. design D. shelter ‎33. A. consulted B. mentioned C. understood D. blamed ‎34. A. fortunate B. ready C. nervous D. sorry ‎35. A. basic B. meaningful C. great D. funny ‎36. A. moreover B. besides C. therefore D. however ‎37. A. expected B. confirmed C. disturbed D. appreciated ‎38. A. I B. she C. they D. he ‎39. A. put out B. turned out C. shouted out D. figured out ‎40. A. confidence B. practice C. energy D. time ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 作者的丈夫有教学的天赋，不仅在球场，还有室内。他离开了一份高薪的金融工作，回到学校获得了他的教师资格证书。作者应邀到他班上当客座演讲人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ D 考查名词。A. sign 迹象； B. excuse 借口； C. plan 计划； D. passion热情。他热爱运动，喜欢和孩子们一起工作。可知答案为D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 考查介词。A. with 和---一起； B. under 在---下面； C. beside 在---旁边； D. upon在---之上。我看着他和学生们互动，我高兴地哭了。with joy高兴地，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ B 考查动词。A. apologize 道歉； B. shine 闪耀； C. forget忘记； D. quit停止。他似乎很闪亮。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ B 考查动词。A. researching 研究； B. teaching教； C. composing组成； D. writing写。在开车回家的路上，我们意识到他有教学的天赋，不仅在球场，还有室内。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ C 考查名词。A. theory理论； B. subject 科目； C. court 球场； D. ride乘坐。在开车回家的路上，我们意识到他有教学的天赋，不仅在球场，还有室内。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ A 考查动词。A. left离开； B. heard 听见； C. offered提供； D. desired渴望。他离开了一份高薪的金融工作，回到学校获得了他的教师资格证书。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ D 考查动词。A. enjoy喜爱； B. exchange 交换； C. adopt 采取； D. obtain获得。他离开了一份高薪的金融工作，回到学校获得了他的教师资格证书。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C 考查名词。A. studio工作室； B. stadium 体育场； C. classroom 教室； D. office办公室。根据下文So I was___9___when he asked me to be a(n)___10___speaker in his class that first year.可知，我一点也不知道我也会在教室里。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ B 考查动词。A. frightened 害怕； B. surprised惊讶； C. prepared 准备； D. satisfied满意。当他邀请我在他的班上当客座演讲人时，我感到很惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ A 考查形容词。A. guest特约的； B. strange奇怪的； C. fortunate幸运的； D. smart聪明的。当他邀请我在他的班上当客座演讲人时，我感到很惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ D 考查连词。A. Unless 除非； B. Though 尽管； C. Until 直到---为止； D. While当---时候。当我计划为他的学生上第一节课的时候，我问我自己，“我应该做什么？我怎样把设计、模型和3D打印融入8年级美国历史里面呢？”根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ C 考查名词。A. distance 距离； B. spirit 精神； C. design 设计； D. shelter遮蔽。当我计划为他的学生上第一节课的时候，我问我自己，“我应该做什么？我怎样把设计、模型和3D打印融入8年级美国历史里面呢？”根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A 考查动词。A. consulted 咨询； B. mentioned提到； C. understood 明白，理解； D. blamed责备。我咨询了来自Make杂志的老师，阅读了当地老师的博客，并认为我准备要去。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ B 考查形容词。A. fortunate幸运的； B. ready 有准备的； C. nervous 紧张不安的； D. sorry难过的。我咨询了来自Make杂志的老师，阅读了当地老师的博客，并认为我准备要去。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ D 考查形容词。A. basic 基本的； B. meaningful有意义的； C. great 伟大的； D. funny有趣的。但是在我的第一堂课上有趣的事发生了：我有点失败。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D 考查副词。A. moreover 而且； B. besides另外； C. therefore 因此； D. however然而。然而最后的结果比我预测的更好。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ A 考查动词。A. expected预测； B. confirmed 批准； C. disturbed干扰； D. appreciated欣赏。然而最后的结果比我预测的更好。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ C 考查代词。句意：在课结束的时候，我问学生们对刚学过的东西有何感受。根据句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ C 考查动词词组。A. put out 扑灭，出版； B. turned out结果是； C. shouted out 突然呼喊； D. figured out想出，解决。他们举手突然喊出答案。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ D 考查名词。A. confidence 自信； B. practice 练习； C. energy能量，精力； D. time时间。铃响时，他们感谢我的上课。故选D。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the ___41___ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ___42___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ___43___ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ___44___ we insist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ____45____in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly come across many ___46___(difficult). In the first place, ___47___ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.‎ As far as I ____48____( concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___49___ great use to keep a diary in English for ___50___ development of our writing skills.‎ ‎【答案】41. effective ‎ ‎42. Compared ‎ ‎43. less 44. If ‎ ‎45. ourselves ‎ ‎46. difficulties ‎ ‎47. it 48. am concerned ‎ ‎49. of 50. the ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述用英语写日记的好处。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语，修饰中心词ways，因此用形容词。故填effective。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语，且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动；此处位于句首，因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他形式的写作相比，日记更短，花费的时间更少。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构，time是不可数名词，应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查从属连词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，而且在句首，首字母应大写。故填If。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：如果我们坚持这种做法，渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知，此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：在用英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰，因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形式主语。句意：首先，我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主语it。It happens that意为“碰巧……”故填it。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。此处是固定短语as far as I am concerned“就我而言”，根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前的状态，应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配中的介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful意为“是很有用的”。故填of。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：总之，我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。此处特指写作技巧的培养，应使用定冠词the。故填the。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We have lived in the house for ten years, so the kitchen is the heart of our home. For us, the kitchen is where holds special sounds, smells and memories. We enjoy the sound of my grandmother sings old songs coming from her childhood as she cooks. Every week he prepares a delicious meal for us. We often sit in the kitchen talking while we waited for the food to be ready. It may seem like a special place to someone else, but when I am in low spirit, it warms me like a big blanket in a winter morning. Before the school, we say goodbye to our parents and hug them cheerful when we get home.‎ ‎【答案】1.so --- and; ‎ ‎2.where---what; ‎ ‎3.sings --- singing; ‎ ‎4.he --- she; ‎ ‎5.waited---wait ‎6.may后加not; ‎ ‎7.spirit --- spirits; ‎ ‎8.in---on; ‎ ‎9.Before the school 去掉the; ‎ ‎10.cheerful---cheerfully ‎【解析】‎ ‎1.句意：我们在这个房子里已经住了10年，厨房是我们家的心脏。此处是递进的并列关系，而不是因果关系，故把so --- and。‎ ‎2.此处表语从句缺引导词，缺主语，what能起双重作用，故把where---what ‎3.句意：我们欣赏奶奶做饭时唱老歌。介词后面用doing,故把sings --- singing。‎ ‎4.句意：每周她为我们准备美味的饭。此处指的是奶奶，故把he --- she。‎ ‎5.句意：我们等待食物的准备时，我们坐在厨房里说话。根据句意可知是一般现在时态，故把waited---wait。‎ ‎6.句意：它对别的人来说可能似乎不是一个特殊的地方，但是当我情绪低落时，它会温暖我。可知在may后加not。‎ ‎7.固定搭配：in low spirits情绪低落，故把spirit --- spirits。‎ ‎8.习惯搭配：on a winter morning在一个冷的冬天，故把in---on。‎ ‎9.此处的school是“学业”而不是学校，故把Before the school 去掉the。句意：上学前。‎ ‎10.此处是副词在修饰动词，故把cheerful---cheerfully。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ what引导名词性从句用法归纳：what在引导名词性从句时，即起引导作用，又在从句中做一个成分，它起双重作用。‎ ‎1. 表示“……的东西或事情”：‎ They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。‎ ‎2. 表示“……的人或的样子”：‎ He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。‎ ‎3. 表示“……的数量或数目”：‎ Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。‎ ‎4. 表示“……的时间”：‎ The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。‎ ‎5. 表示“……的地方”：‎ This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人选择读原著。请你以“Film or Book，Which Do You Prefer？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：‎ ‎1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂 ‎2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美 ‎3．你的看法及理由：……‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：原著original work/book in the original Film or Book, Which Do You Prefer?‎ Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Film or Book, Which Do You Prefer?‎ Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides the film is usually more interesting，and it is easier to follow.‎ However, some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.‎ Personally，I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it.I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own，and what's more，I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word，to read the original ‎ work is better than to see the film based on it.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一篇英语短文。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇英语短文：当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人选择读原著。请你以“Film or Book，Which Do You Prefer？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；读原著：细节更多、语言优美；你的看法及理由：……。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the opposite opinion（反对意见）；detailed information（详细信息）；in a situation of my own（在我自己的境况）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级词汇、短语和句子。The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story.固定句式，that引导表语从句；They think that they can get more detailed information from the original.文中使用宾语从句；另外，Besides, However, Meanwhile, Personally，what's more，In a word，等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎