2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（32页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案（32页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit4Sharing单元学案 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 conj.否则;不然 ‎ adv. 用别的方法;其他方面 ‎2.　　　　adj.有关的;切题的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.遥远的;偏僻的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj. &adv. 每周(的) ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.周年纪念(日) ‎ ‎7.　　　　vi. &vt.调整;(使)适合 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vi.参与;参加 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vt.捐赠  ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.分配;分发  ‎ ‎11.　　　　vi.工作;运转 vt.操作  ‎ ‎12.　　　　 n.教科书;课本 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.purchase vt.& n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎2.astronaut n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎3.privilege n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎4.clinic n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎5.fortnight n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎6.concept n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎7.seed n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.security n.　　　　　　  ‎ ‎9.muddy adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎10.political adj. 　　　　　　  ‎ ‎11.remote adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.financial adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.platform n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.arrangement n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.angle n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.catalogue n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.捐赠→　　　　 n.捐赠物 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.工作;运转vt.操作→　　　　 n.运转;手术 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.安排;排列→　　　　 v.安排 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→　　　　 n.调整;适应→　　　　adj.可调整的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 vi.参加;参与→　　　　 n.参加→　　　　 n.参加者 ‎ ‎6.　　　　vt.分配;分发→　　　　n.分配;分发;分布 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　接到……的信 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　极想;渴望 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　(指河流、井等)干涸 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　在困难中;在危急中 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　be relevant to  ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　the other day  ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　participate in  ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge　　　　　　 (从那儿)we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. ‎ ‎2.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps 　　　(而是)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it. ‎ ‎3.Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with　　　　　　　　　(草伸出屋顶)—this shows it is a man's house. ‎ ‎4.Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, 　　　　　　(他们中的大多数)will be going back to ‎ their villages after Year 8 anyway. ‎ ‎5.But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I 　　　　　　 (确实拜访了) a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it 　　　(运营). ‎ ‎2.Last summer, two nineteenth-century cottages were rescued from 　　　(遥远的) farm fields in Montana. ‎ ‎3.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. 　　　(否则),you may have health problems.  ‎ ‎4.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with this 　　　(安排). ‎ ‎5.He was willing to participate in the 　　　(自愿的) activity. ‎ ‎6.Thousands of soldiers are working to 　　　(分发) food and blankets to the refugees.  ‎ ‎7.Many school societies train students to become good citizens who later　　　　　　 (参加) volunteer work.  ‎ ‎8.The charity aims to provide assistance for people 　　　　　　 (在困难中).  ‎ ‎9.I saw Jack 　　　　　　　　　 (不久前的一天).  ‎ ‎10.I wish you could understand. I'm looking forward to 　　　　　　 (接到……的信) you soon.  ‎ ‎11.During the drought, the river　　　　　　(干涸);as a result, many fish died. ‎ ‎12.This type of university course 　　　　　　　　　(与……有关) today's problems. ‎ ‎13.I 　　　　　　　　　(渴望)know more about this popular film star. ‎ ‎14.Water the plant regularly, and never let the soil 　　　　　　(干透). ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who underwent a heart 　　　(operate), was 21 years old. ‎ ‎2.The newspaper is published twice　　　(week). ‎ ‎3.Working as a 　　　, the doctor was willing to participate in the 　　　 activity.(volunteer) ‎ ‎4.They 　　　 their products among the refugees and the 　　　took them a long time.(distribute) ‎ ‎5.The desks and chairs are 　　　, and the 　　　is not ‎ difficult to make. (adjust) ‎ ‎6.The school bus was 　　　 to them by a motor company and they received 　　　 from other companies as well.(donate) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.信不信由你,我的确参加了昨天的活动。(强调谓语动词)‎ Believe it or not,I 　　　　　　　　　the activity yesterday. ‎ ‎2.在导游的引领下,我们很快到达了目的地。(with+复合宾语)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　, we arrived at the destination very soon. ‎ ‎3.那个男孩爬到了塔顶,从那个地方他可以看到远处的湖。(from where)‎ The boy climbed onto the top of the tower, 　　　　　　　　　the lake in the distance. ‎ ‎4.能使一个人成为科学家的不是这些工具,而是他使用这些工具的方法。(not...but...) ‎ It is　　　　　　　　　 a man uses 　　　　　　 the tools that makes him a scientist. ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.otherwise　2.relevant　3.remote　4.voluntary ‎5.weekly　6.anniversary　7.adjust　8.participate　9.donate ‎10.distribute　11.operate　12.textbook 阅读词汇 ‎1.买;购买　2.宇航员;太空人　3.特权;特别优待　4.门诊部;小诊所　5.两星期　6.观念;概念　7.种子;萌芽　8.安全;保护;保障　9.泥泞的;泥土般的　10.政治的;政党的　11.遥远的;偏僻的　12.财务的;金融的;财政的　13.台;平台;讲台;月台　14.安排;排列　15.角;角度　16.目录 拓展词汇 ‎1.donate;donation　2.operate;operation ‎3.arrangement;arrange　4.adjust;adjustment;adjustable ‎5.participate;participation;participant　6.distribute;distribution 二、高频短语 ‎1.hear from　2.(be) dying to　3.dry out　4.dry up　5.in need　6.与……有关　7.不久前的一天　8.参加 三、经典句型 ‎1.from where　2.but　3.grass sticking out of the roof　4.most ‎ of whom　5.did visit 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.operated　2.remote　 3.Otherwise　4.arrangement ‎5.voluntary　6.distribute　7.participate in　8.in need　9.the other day ‎10.hearing from　11.dried up　 12.is relevant to　13.am dying to ‎14.dry out ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.operation　 2.weekly　3.volunteer;voluntary ‎4.distributed;distribution　5.adjustable;adjustment　6.donated;donations 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.did participate in/take part in　2.With the guide leading us　3.from where he could see　4.not the tools;but how he uses 单元知识链接高考题型 ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jo works at a bush school　1　classrooms are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. There’s no electricity or water there. It takes the students about two hours　2　(get) to school. Jo hopes to make some difference　3　the children’s lives by teaching them. The other day, Jo and another teacher Jenny　4　(visit) Tombe’s home. When they arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother who　5　(work) in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”. Tombe’s father led them to his house,　6　low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof. 　7　they ate were corn, greens and sweet　8　(potato). That night Jo and Jenny slept on a　9　(new) made platform. They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm　10　(handshake).                                                                                                                                                               ‎ ‎1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　‎ ‎6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Would you like donate a unusual gift? The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps, and a contribution towards the lives of people who really needs it. Choose a really use gift for some of the world’s poorest. Bringing hope for a better future to a community in the need. This gift will train a whole village in new agricultural methods. It will provide seeds and simple agricultural equipments. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference sickness and health, between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.两周前,一个偏远的村庄不幸遭遇了洪灾。(remote)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎2.据报道,很多人积极为困境中的人们捐款。(in need)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎3.还有些人为幸存者买了很多必需品。(purchase;necessity)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎4.令我们非常高兴的是,很多志愿者也参与到了救援工作中。(participate in)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎5.事实上,大家都渴望为他们做点什么。(be dying to)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎6.在大家的共同努力下,这个村庄很快得到了重建。(rebuild)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.whose　2.to get　3.to　4.visited　5.had been working/was working　6.a　7.What　8.potatoes9.newly　10.handshakes　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 ‎　　Would you like ① donate ② unusual gift? The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps, ③ a contribution towards the lives of people who really ④ it. Choose a really ⑤ gift for some of the world’s poorest. ⑥ hope for a better future to a community in ⑦the need. This gift will train a whole village in new agricultural methods. It will provide seeds and simple agricultural ⑧. Just 20% more produce will mean the difference ⑨ sickness and health, between families ⑩hungry and families providing for themselves.‎ ‎①would like to do sth.愿意做某事。‎ ‎②unusual以元音音素开头,故用an。‎ ‎③此处考查not...but...句型。 ‎ ‎④定语从句谓语的数取决于先行词。由于定语从句的先行词为people,故从句谓语动词使用复数形式。 ‎ ‎⑤修饰名词需用形容词,故应将use改为useful。 ‎ ‎⑥此处考查祈使句,故将Bringing改为Bring。 ‎ ‎⑦此处考查固定短语in need,故将the去掉。 ‎ ‎⑧equipment是不可数名词,没有复数形式。 ‎ ‎⑨此处考查between...and...结构。 ‎ ‎⑩families与go构成主动关系,故需用现在分词作后置定语。 ‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.A fortnight ago, a remote village was struck by floods unfortunately.‎ ‎2.It’s reported that a great number of people donated money to the people who were in need.‎ ‎3.Others purchased many necessities for the survivors.‎ ‎4.Much to our delight, a great many volunteers also participated in the rescue work.‎ ‎5.Actually, everyone was dying to do something for them.‎ ‎6.With the joint efforts, the village was rebuilt soon. ‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　A fortnight ago, a remote village was struck by floods ‎ unfortunately. It’s reported that a great number of people donated money to the people who were in need. In addition, others purchased many necessities for the survivors. Much to our delight, a great many volunteers also participated in the rescue work. Actually, everyone was dying to do something for them. It was with the joint efforts that the village was rebuilt soon.‎ 词句猜测题之代词指代题(阅读理解)‎ 方法指导 在解决代词指代类题目时首先要宏观把握,充分把握代词所在的段落的含义;然后,从微观入手,抓住关键词或关键句,理清逻辑关系,确定正确答案。‎ 典例引领 (2016四川,C)‎ In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into ‎ an interesting area of“lawlessness”in the world.‎ The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.‎ ‎“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,”says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”‎ ‎“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”‎ His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French ‎ Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.‎ ‎1.Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?‎ A.They seldom follow the French law.‎ B.They often ignore the Guianese law.‎ C.They are separated from the modern world.‎ D.They are both Guianese and French citizens.‎ ‎2.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as　　　. ‎ A.a tour guide B.a geographer C.a film director D.a photographer ‎3.What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?‎ A.Cautious.‎ B.Doubtful.‎ C.Uninterested.‎ D.Appreciative.‎ ‎4.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A.The modern French lifestyle.‎ B.The self-supporting hunting.‎ C.The uncivilized world.‎ D.The French Republic.‎ 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文,题材为社会生活类。在远离法国本土的圭亚那的热带雨林深处还有一些法属土著居民。一个巴黎人用自己的黑白镜头记录下了这个部落的人们的自由生活。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.(让人惊讶的是,这些人很大程度上根据他们自己的法律和社会习俗生活。)”可推知,他们很少遵守法国法律,故答案为A项。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的a photographic record可知Gin是以一个摄影师的身份来向人们介绍这些土著居民的,故答案为D项。A项:一个导游;B项:一个地理学家;C项:一位电影导演。‎ ‎3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的描述“我看到的不是一个目无法律的世界,而是一片自由的乐土。”可推断出摄影师Gin是非常喜欢这个部落的生活的。所以答案为D项。 cautious小心的,谨慎的;doubtful怀疑的,不确定的;uninterested不感兴趣的;appreciative 欣赏的,感激的。‎ ‎4.A　词义猜测题。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,该从句的意思是:伴随着这种生活方式不但带来了必要的国家福利,而且也带来了酗酒、背叛甚至还带来了自杀。由此推断出画线的it指的是现代的法国生活方式,所以答案为A项。B项:自给自足的狩猎方式;C项:未开化的世界;D项:法兰西共和国。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017河南鹤壁高级中学9月周练)‎ The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell.‎ Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.‎ There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, “The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can become like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”‎ There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story:‎ ‎ they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share; and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else.‎ Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others.‎ Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes.‎ ‎　　Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.‎ ‎1.What’s the function of the example in Paragraph 2?‎ A.It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.‎ B.It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.‎ C.It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.‎ D.It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.‎ ‎2.One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that 　　　. ‎ A.story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work B.people are used to exposing their weaknesses C.people sometimes have no courage to share their stories D.some stories make themselves feel uneasy ‎3.Which is close in meaning to the underlined word “uncorked” in Paragraph 3?‎ A.Freed. B.Broken.‎ C.Unfolded. D.Untouched.‎ ‎4.The writer aims to convince us to 　　　. ‎ A.be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets B.share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves C.remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories D.realize the importance of being honest when making friends B ‎　　Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.This evening,as on every Thursday night,psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes,coffee drinking ‎ and the“talking cure”.Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.It isn’t always easy.The customers—some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2(plus drinks)per session—are quick to intellectualize(高谈阔论),slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say’one feels,’or’people think’,”Lehanne told them.“Say ’I think,’’Think me’.”‎ A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldn’t seem more un-French.But Lehanne’s psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself:It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering are catching on,filling tables well into the evening.‎ The city’s“psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places.Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger,and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne’s group just to learn to say what they ‎ feel.“There’s a strong need in Paris for communication,”says Maurice Frisch,a cafe La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends.And they need to open up.”Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France.“If people had normal lives,these cafes wouldn’t exist,”she says.“If life weren’t a battle,people wouldn’t need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldn’t be France.‎ ‎5.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?‎ A.Learn a new subject.‎ B.Keep in touch with friends.‎ C.Show off their knowledge.‎ D.Express their true feelings.‎ ‎6.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?‎ A.They are less frequently visited.‎ B.They stay open for longer hours.‎ C.They have bigger night crowds.‎ D.They start to serve fast food.‎ ‎7.What are theme cafes expected to do?‎ A.Create more jobs. B.Supply better drinks.‎ C.Save the cafe business. D.Serve the neighborhood.‎ ‎8.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?‎ A.They bring people true friendship.‎ B.They give people spiritual support.‎ C.They help people realize their dreams.‎ D.They offer a platform for business links.‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018吉林长春高三一模)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Jin Hanmiao, a first grader from China, received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace　1　 (recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service. ‎ The letter is based　2　the 19-day journey of the first China-Britain freight(货运)train.　3　(see) the news of its return to Yiwu, Jin’s mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ. ‎ In his letter, Jin introduced　4　(he) and Yiwu, as well as his hope　5　the queen could appreciate the　6　(tradition) Chinese culture. He also expressed his interest in the U.K. after mentioning some British famous persons and places, including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and the British Museum. He then sent his letter to the queen. ‎ Jin’s mother helped translate the letter into English, and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May 8.Two months　7　(late),a reply letter from Buckingham Palace　8　(receive).The letter referred to the living and working conditions of the queen at　9　early age, and contained a detailed　10　(introduce) of Buckingham Palace. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 ‎　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Steven,‎ I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.‎ To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting,such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing. ‎ I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. ‎ Yours,‎ Liu Chao 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[语篇解读]　本文为议论文,论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性。‎ ‎1.C　推理判断题。文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要;第二段通过介绍新闻封锁的负面影响从反面说明不分享信息带来的麻烦。故选C。‎ ‎2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages; they require courage and strength to share”‎ 可知,人们不愿和他人分享自己经历的原因是缺乏勇气。故选C。‎ ‎3.A　词义猜测题。这里将被封锁的信息比作装在瓶子里的妖怪,一旦将瓶子打开,它们的破坏力就会被释放出来,可推断画线词语意为“释放,使自由”。故选A。 ‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第五段第二句和文章最后一句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应该分享自己的经历。‎ B ‎[语篇解读]　心理学家Lehanne开设了一家主题咖啡店,在这里顾客可以敞开心扉,自由表达自己的真实情感。她希望把自己的咖啡店推广到整个法国,因为法国人需要这样的“心理咖啡店”。‎ ‎5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.以及本段最后一句Lehanne所说的话中“Say’I think,’’Think me’.”可以看出Lehanne鼓励来咖啡店的顾客表达自己的真实情感。故D项符合文章内容。‎ ‎6.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle—longer working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.可知,这些年以来,巴黎的咖啡店都成为法国人的生活方式发生改变的受害者,如法国人工作时间变长,非常喜欢快餐,年轻一代更渴望待在家里面(而不愿去咖啡店)。故A项符合文章内容。‎ ‎7.C　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.可知,许多新的主题咖啡店的出现是为了改变法国咖啡店的现状,故C项正确。‎ ‎8.B　推理判断题。最后一段指出中年家庭主妇、退休人员、失业人员会到这样的“心理咖啡店”向心理学家畅谈自己的爱情、愤怒和梦想,“心理咖啡店”会给他们巨大的安慰,因而是最受欢迎的地方之一。故B项符合文章意思。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了一位一年级的中国学生给英国伊丽莎白女王二世写了一封信,并收到回信的故事。‎ ‎1.recently　recently在句中作状语。 ‎ ‎2.on　be based on根据,以……为基础。 ‎ ‎3.Seeing　此处是分词作状语,see与主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 ‎ ‎4.himself　主语和宾语指同一个人时,宾语常用反身代词,因此此处用he的反身代词himself。‎ ‎5.that　分析句子结构可知,设空处后面是同位语从句,并且从句中不缺少任何成分,故使用that引导。‎ ‎6.traditional　根据句意可知此处表示“传统中国文化”,故用形容词traditional。‎ ‎7.later　two months later两个月以后。‎ ‎8.was ‎ received　receive与主语letter之间是被动关系,根据短文时态判断用一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为was received。‎ ‎9.an　at an early age是固定搭配,表示“在很小的时候”,early的发音以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。‎ ‎10.introduction　由前面的形容词detailed可知,空格处应该用名词,故填introduction。‎ Ⅲ.短文改错 Dear Steven,‎ ‎　　I’m glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many ① in your letter, and now let me answer them.‎ To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is ② very attractive city with a long history. You can ③ all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of ④ the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope ⑤ will enjoy it. Besides, there ⑥ a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting,such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace ⑦ the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists ⑧in this year. I promise you will have a ⑨time here in Beijing. ‎ I’m looking forward to ⑩ from you as soon as possible.  ‎ Yours,‎ Liu Chao ‎①由于该词前是many,故该词要用复数形式。 ‎ ‎②由于city是可数名词,在本语篇中是第一次出现,故要在它前面用不定冠词a。‎ ‎③由于该词前是情态动词can,故此处要用动词原形,故用find。‎ ‎④分析句子可知,此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词指物,故关系代词只能用which不能用that。‎ ‎⑤根据语境可知,本文作者写信的对象是Steven,因此用的是第二人称,故把we改成you。‎ ‎⑥这是一个there be句型,谓语动词的单复数要看主语a great number of tourist attractions,故此处要用复数形式。‎ ‎⑦根据语境可知,长城、颐和园和紫禁城是并列关系,故用and。‎ ‎⑧this修饰时间名词作状语时,前面不加in。‎ ‎⑨该处应该用形容词来修饰名词time。‎ ‎⑩look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,to为介词,后接动名词作宾语。‎