2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

洛阳一高2019-2020学年第一学期高二9月月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.‎ ‎2. What is the weather like now?‎ A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.‎ ‎3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?‎ A To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.‎ ‎4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.‎ ‎5.What does Jenny decide to do first?‎ A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Work on a project.‎ B. See Linda in the library.‎ C. Meet with Professor Smith.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having guests this weekend.‎ B. Going out for sightseeing.‎ C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Where was the man born?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.‎ ‎12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program.‎ B. To carry out some research.‎ C. To take a vacation.‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.‎ ‎16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.‎ ‎17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.‎ B. Find a new apartment for her.‎ C. Take care of her apartment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ A. Take their tour schedule.‎ B. Watch out for the traffic.‎ C. Wear comfortable shoes.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker.‎ B. Go to their rooms.‎ C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park.‎ B. In a hotel.‎ C. In a shopping center.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A popular TV host has reportedly invested about US ＄740,000 in a project to research, preserve and promote the Hunan provincial dialect (方言). Chinese TV presenters are required to speak Mandarin, or Putonghua, as part of their work, but should dialects be allowed on air?‎ Bcnu (China): TV and radio stations have the right to decide whether dialects or Mandarin will be used in their programs. The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country.‎ Rick N (US): TV and radio broadcasters should take the lead in popularizing Mandarin. To require hosts to speak standard Mandarin is not to oppress (压制) dialects, but it only aims to restrict irresponsible use of language. I think it is unprofessional for some hosts particularly to imitate the pronunciation of dialects.‎ Cooper (UK): Dialects are an important part of local culture and now many kids even don't know how to speak their dialects because of the main use of Mandarin around ‎ them. It would be a pity if future generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible break in cultural traditions.‎ Steve (France): To attract viewers or make more money, some hosts casually use dialects. Demanding TV and radio programs use Mandarin is a move to limit strange and irresponsible use of language, whether it is Mandarin or other dialects. In this way, the decision is also a form of protection for dialects. Hearing standard Mandarin on TV and radio programs is also a basic right of audiences around the country.‎ ‎1. Why does the author mention a popular TV host?‎ A. To make clear the author's viewpoint.‎ B. To introduce the topic to be discussed.‎ C. To set an example for people to follow.‎ D. To show dialects are likely to disappear.‎ ‎2. What affects dialects negatively according to Steve?‎ A. Mass media's using dialects casually.‎ B. Improper pronunciation of dialects.‎ C. Restrictions on speaking dialects publicly.‎ D. Children's losing interest in dialects.‎ ‎3. Who favor dialects on air?‎ A. Bcnu and Steve. B. Bcnu and Cooper.‎ C. Rick N and Steve. D. Rick N and Cooper.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。就关于方言是否应该允许在广播中使用这一话题展开了讨论。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句but should dialects be allowed on air?但方言是否应该允许在广播中使用?提出这一问题可知，引用流行节目主持人是为了介绍文章的话题，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句To attract viewers or make more money, some hosts casually use dialects. 为了吸引观众或者赚更多的钱，一些主持人随意地使用方言。可知他认为是为了吸引观众的目的，主持人随意地使用方言，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The popularity of some dialects in some areas will not challenge the leading role of Mandarin in the whole country. 一些方言在一些地区的流行并不会挑战普通话在全国的主导地位和第四段It would be a pity if future generations were unable to understand the local dialects. It would be a terrible break in cultural traditions. 如果后代不能理解当地方言，那将是一件憾事。这将是对文化传统的严重破坏。可知Bcnu 和 Cooper都是支持方言的使用的，故选B。‎ B I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh word to anyone or about anyone.‎ Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden.They spent many happy hours together working on it.Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden.As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.‎ Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all day food festival”．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning.We didn't know what was about to take place.‎ By 9：00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash.By 10：00 am, there was lots of laughter.We shared a lot of stories.By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer.After dinner, we played games.As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day, already packaged and frozen.What a delightful gift!‎ Well, the point wasn't so much about the food.The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company.None of it would have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden.Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden.And I am so proud of my tomato plants!‎ ‎4. According to Paragraph 2, people wished they also had a garden so that ________.‎ A. they could spend happy times together with their family in it B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D. they didn't have to spend so much money on food ‎5. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?‎ A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.‎ B. To help them get to know each other.‎ C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.‎ D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.‎ ‎6. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?‎ A. He thought it was too short but enjoyable.‎ B. He thought it was wonderful.‎ C. He thought it was not as good as he thought.‎ D. He thought it was too terrible.‎ ‎7. We can infer that ________.‎ A. Happy and her husband Ben don't like spending time with others B. Happy and her husband Ben sometimes quarrel with each other C. Happy and her husband Ben are a generous and warmhearted couple D. Happy and her husband Ben live on the food they grow in their garden ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要介绍了自己的邻居。作者有一个邻居，大家都叫她Happy。邻居有一个花园，里面种植了很多瓜果蔬菜。上个月，Happy和丈夫Ben邀请邻居们去他们的花园里做客，并赠给他们许多花园里种植的东西，从此很多邻居也开始建设自己的小花园。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段句子As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden.可知，菜价上涨太快，于是大家都希望能有一个像Happy家那样的大花园，想节约买食物的钱。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段描述，可知他们主要是让邻居来分享他们在花园中种植的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.可知，作者认为在这个花园里度过的时光好极了。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述和倒数第一段中的The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company (陪伴). None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden.可知，作者的邻居待人非常慷慨，热心。他们邀请人们到家里做客，并且送给客人们很多自己种植的东西。故选C。‎ C In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't. About 65% of American men aged 62－74 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the welleducated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound（意义深远的）.‎ The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.‎ Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays ‎ a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.‎ ‎8. What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?‎ A. Younger people are replacing the elderly.‎ B. Welleducated people tend to work longer.‎ C. People with no college degree cannot find any job.‎ D. Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.‎ ‎9. In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that ________.‎ A. economic growth will slow down B. government budgets will decrease C. more people will try to receive higher education D. there will be more competition in the job market ‎10. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?‎ A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.‎ B. More and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.‎ C. People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.‎ D. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.‎ ‎11. The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “________”．‎ A. a completely different environment B. practical knowledge and technical skills C. a better understanding of policy changes D. the courage to face difficulties and dangers ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作的时间更长。快速的技术进步提高了高技能人员的收入，同时也挤压了非技术人员的收入。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段In many developed countries， people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who don't．可知，在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作的时间更长。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The experience of the 20th century， when greater longevity（长寿）translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work， has persuaded many observers that this change will lead to slower economic growth， while the swelling ranks of pensioners（领养老金者）will create government budget problems可知，许多观察者认为这种变化会导致经济增长放缓，而领养老金的人数却在不断膨胀制造政府预算问题。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段 Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early． Even the betteroff must work longer to have a comfortable retirement．可知许多欧洲政府放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。即使是更好的人也必须工作更长时间才能享受舒适的退休但工作性质的变化也起着重要作用。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知，Technological change may well reinforce（强化）that shift： the skills that complement（补充）computers， from management knowhow to creativity， do not necessarily decline with age.技术变革可能会强化这种转变：计算机的技能的提高，从管理知识到创造力，并不一定随着年龄而下降。故knowhow意为实践知识和技术技能。故选B。‎ D A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday，which ended on Thursday，according to the China National Tourism Administration.'That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies，a 2.5 percent increase.‎ The administration also reported growth from individual and highend(高端的)‎ ‎ travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities，inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival，their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.‎ ‎“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services，including staying in private homes，appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing，the agency's marketing manager，said.‎ A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo，who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines，said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”‎ Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor，Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.‎ ‎12. How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?‎ A. 6,150,000. B. 2,500,000.‎ C. 7,000,000. D. 374,000.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?‎ A. They're reported to have become important attractions.‎ B. They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.‎ C. They have the best hot spring in the world.‎ D. They belong to coastal source markets.‎ ‎14. What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?‎ A. Go shopping for gifts.‎ B. Study foreign cultures.‎ C. Relax and enjoy herself.‎ D. Chat with her relatives.‎ ‎15. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A guide book.‎ B. A newspaper.‎ C. A scientific magazine.‎ D. An advertisement.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要讲述了中国人在春节假期选择出游的人数急剧增长。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段A record 6.15 million trips were made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.可知，据国家旅游局统计，外出旅游的人数达到六百一十五万。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region—became important source markets.可知，广西壮族自治区也成了旅游的圣地。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，她现在更注重放松和娱乐。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容主要报道了中国人在春节期间外出旅游的人数增加。所以应该是出自报纸的新闻。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎“You’re hired！”‎ You’ve probably already been filling out job applications or talking to family or friends about getting a part－time job.And good for you! You’ll get an early start learning how to work.So how, exactly, do you get a part－time job？___16___It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind.Steal these secrets to keep ‎ you cool and impress the people who matter.‎ Secret 1：Do your homework.Showing up for an interview unprepared is like taking a driving test without ever opening the manual (手册): FAIL.So give yourself a primer (初级读本) on the job and the business first.A few ways to know your stuff: Has the company been in the news lately? ___17___Do you know any employees you can ask about the job? You’ll feel more confident and your interviewer will be impressed that you did your research!‎ Secret 2：___18___You’re probably pretty busy stressing over how to survive an intense interrogation (询问), but guess what？The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job.‎ Secret 3：It pays to get there early.___19___So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise：‎ ‎1.Find a place to sit (like a chair in the hall or across the street at a coffee shop).‎ ‎2.Take slow, deep breaths.‎ ‎3.Repeat that 5～10 times!‎ Secret 4：Don’t skip breakfast.On interview day, make sure you’re running on healthy fuel, like a piece of bread and a banana.___20___‎ A.What can you learn from its website?‎ B.Questions are as important as answers.‎ C.Do you want to build up your confidence?‎ D.You will compete for a dream job one day.‎ E.They’ll give you the energy to do your best!‎ F.Think of yourself as a product you have to sell!‎ G.When you’re in a rush, you start off feeling tired and anxious.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些应聘兼职工作的秘诀来让你保持冷静，并给那些重要面试官人留下深刻的印象。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上一句So how, exactly, do you get a part－time job？那么，你怎么样得到一份兼职工作呢？以及下一句It sounds strange, but it will put you in the right state of mind. 这听起来很奇怪，但它会让你处于正确的精神状态。此处结合上下文，可判断此处是建议使你得到兼职工作的办法，指代词It指的是这方法，故选F选项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前后句式推测用疑问句，再由文中Has the company been in the news lately? ___2___Do you know any employees you can ask about the job? 可知，此处要填关于公司内容的疑问，故选A选项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据文中interrogation 的同义词是questions，以及下文The questions you ask during an interview may be what sells you to your future employer—they show your enthusiasm for the job. 你所问的问题在面试的时候可能推销了你给你未来的工作的雇主——他们表达了你对工作的热情。可知，此处说明了问题的重要性，故选B选项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文So arrive 15 minutes early and try this calming breathing exercise所以提前15分钟到达，试试这个平静的呼吸练习，可知，此项逻辑关系上是因果关系，故需填表示迟到的不利的原因，故选G选项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据段落大意：在面试当天，确保你用的是健康的燃料，比如一片面包和一根香蕉。可知they指代的是a piece of bread and a banana，食物给身体能量，故选E合适。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Brian Tagalog was born without arms. But that didn't ___21___ him from leading a normal life. The ___22___ young man believes he is the only certified tattoo ‎ (文身) artist without arms in the world.‎ A ___23___ of Honolulu, Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson. He had always shown an interest in drawing, and set his mind on becoming a ___24___ tattoo artist. Not many people gave him a chance, but he ___25___ improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his ___26___.‎ Brian's mother admits that ___27___ him was not easy, but she always made it a(n) ___28___ to let him explore his options. “The day I gave birth to him, well, I was shocked, but we never hid him. I didn't ___29___ him in any way.” And perhaps that's what gave him the ____30____ to achieve his dreams, ____31____ the very obvious absence of two limbs. “I was born without arms，” he said. “But that has not ____32____ me down to pursue my dream.”‎ At first, finding a shop that would ____33____ him proved a very difficult thing. He ____34____ many tattoo shops and got no calls back. He didn't give up; ____35____， Brian finally runs his own shop. Brian uses a(n) ____36____ technique to tattoo — he draws the design on clients' skin with one foot, ____37____ using the other to stretch the skin. And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients' ____38____.‎ Brian hopes his success will ____39____ others to follow their dreams bravely. Words and photos just don't do Brian Tagalog justice. You need to see him ____40____ to witness how he works only with his feet.‎ ‎21. A. promote B. preserve C. protect D. prevent ‎22. A. wise B. ambitious C. promising D. Handsome ‎23. A. visitor B. foreigner C. stranger D. native ‎24. A. professional B. normal C. temporary D. conservative ‎25. A. steadily B. occasionally C. effectively D. frequently ‎26. A. fingers B. toes C. mouth D. jaw ‎27. A. comforting B. educating C. raising D. accompanying ‎28. A. failure B. point C. adventure D. destination ‎29. A. defend B. blame C. inspect D. shelter ‎30. A. confidence B. determination C. freedom D. enthusiasm ‎31. A. apart from B. in C. due to D. despite ‎32. A. turned B. calmed C. slowed D. tracked ‎33. A. hire B. support C. serve D. fund ‎34. A. adapted to B. appealed to C. attached to D. applied to ‎35. A. otherwise B. instead C. still D. however ‎36. A. unique B. funny C. powerful D. attractive ‎37. A. before B. if C. while D. unless ‎38. A. instruction B. admiration C. doubt D. complaint ‎39. A. inspire B. urge C. request D. advise ‎40. A. in response B. in advance C. in action D. in turn ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。布莱恩•塔加罗格天生失去双臂，但这从未妨碍他过正常人的生活。这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那没有阻止他过正常的生活A. promote促进；提升；B. preserve保护; 保持；C. protect保护；D. prevent阻止。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处是没有阻止他过正常生活，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有抱负的年轻人相信他是这个世界上唯一一个有资格证的无臂文身艺术家。A.wise睿智的；B.ambitious有雄心的，有抱负的；C.promising有前途的；D.handsome英俊的。根据句中the only certified可知他很有抱负，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。A.visitor参观者；B.foreigner外国人；C.stranger陌生人；D.native当地人，本地人。结合语境，根据后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此处指Tagalog是一个火奴鲁鲁的当地人。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是表现出在绘画方面的兴趣，并且下决心成为一名专业的文身艺术家。A.professional专业的，职业的；B.normal正常的；C.temporary暂时的；D.conservative保守的。根据前面set his mind可知他下定决心要成为一名专业的文身艺术家，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作文身枪。A.steadily持续地，不断地；B.occasionally偶尔，偶然；C.effectively高效地；D.frequently经常地，频繁地。结合语境improved his foot drawing skills，可知此处表示不断地提高他用脚画画的技巧，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是很多人给他机会，但是他不断地磨炼自己的脚部绘画技巧并且用自己的脚趾操作纹身枪。A.fingers手指；B.toes脚趾；C.mouth嘴巴；D.jaw下巴。结合语境his foot drawing skills，他是用脚趾操作，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。A.comforting安慰；B.educating教育；C.raising养育，抚养；D.accompanying陪伴。Brian的母亲承认抚养他长大不是一件容易的事儿。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她总是特别注意让他探究自己的选择。A.failure失败；B.point位置，点；C.adventure冒险；D.destination目的地。结合语境let him explore his options.可知这里表示注意的意思，make it a point to“对……特别注意，努力做到”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不以任何形式庇护他。A.defend保护；B.blame责备；C.abandon遗弃；D.shelter庇护，遮蔽。结合语境，根据上文的“but we never hid him”可知，此处应是指Brian的母亲不以任何形式庇护他。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这就是给了他实现梦想的信心。A.confidence自信心；B.determination决心；C.freedom自由；D.enthusiasm热情。根据上下文语境， Brian的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管明显他没有胳膊。A.apart from除了；B.in在……里面；C.due to由于；D.despite尽管。根据上下文语境，此处应是表示尽管他没有胳膊，但是他的家人所采取的更为积极的让Brian成长的方式或许正是给予他实现梦想的自信心的东西。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我生来没有胳膊，但是那并没有让我放慢追求自己梦想的速度。”A.turn sb. down拒绝某人；B.calm sb. down使某人镇静下来；C.slow sb. down使某人慢下来；D.track sb. down追查到，追踪到。根据句中down以及句意“没有使得我放慢速度”，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，找到一家愿意雇用他的商店是一件非常困难的事情。A.hire雇用；B.support支持；C.serve为……服务；D.fund资助。根据下文中的“got no calls back”“He didn't give up; ______， Brian finally runs his own shop.”可知，此处应是指起初，找到一个愿意雇用他的店铺被证实是一件非常困难的事情，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。A.adapt to适应；B.appeal to“对……有吸引力”；C.attach to与……有联系，与……有关联；D. apply to向……申请。根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示他应聘了好多家店，但是没有得到回信。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没有放弃，反而(instead)最后开了自己的店。A.otherwise否则，要不然；B.instead反而，代替；C.still仍然；D.however然而。根据runs his own ‎ shop.可知这里是表示相反的意思，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧。A.unique独特的；B.funny有趣的；C.powerful强有力的；D.attractive吸引人的。结合后半句he draws the design on clients' skin with one foot，可知此处指Brian使用了一种独特的文身技巧，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他用另一只脚将皮肤抻平时，他用一只脚在顾客的皮肤上绘制图案。A.before在……之前；B.if如果；C.while当……时；D.unless除非。结合“用另一个来拉平皮肤”，这里是时间连词，故用while，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且最后他的文身总是会得到顾客的赞赏。A.instruction指导；B.admiration赞赏；C.doubt怀疑；D.complaint投诉。此处表示得到顾客的赞赏，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brian希望他的成功能激励他人勇敢地追求梦想。A.inspire激励；B.urge敦促；C.request要求；D.advise建议。结合语境follow their dreams，这里inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人去做某事”，鼓励其他人去追随他们的梦想，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你需要去看到他的工作状态，见证他如何只用他的脚工作。A.in response作为回应；B.in advance提前；C.in action在活动中，在运转；D.in turn反过来。根据语境可知，此处表示你需要见证在工作状态中的Brian。短语in action在活动中，在运转，在此引申为“处于工作状态中”。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are many different taboos (禁忌) around the world. A taboo is a social action that is not ___41___ (allow). Almost every culture in the world has ___42___ (it) own taboos. When you meet people from different cultures, it is important ___43___ (understand) what you can and cannot do. If we are not aware ___44___ these differences, some unusual ___45___ (thing) might happen. For instance, in China, it ___46___ (be) rude to put the chopsticks into a bowl of rice straight as it is often done for the ‎ dead. If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, while in North America and the UK, people greet one another by ___47___ (shake) hands. If you will do business with a South American, it seems ___48___ (impolitely) to be dressed in the light colors. What about Japanese? They _____49_____(like) the lotus and do not give it as a gift to Japanese because they regard it as the mourning flower. While these different customs might seem strange to you, remember that _____50_____ you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.‎ ‎【答案】41. allowed ‎ ‎42. its 43. to understand ‎ ‎44. of 45. things ‎ ‎46. is 47. shaking ‎ ‎48. impolite ‎ ‎49. dislike ‎ ‎50. what ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。世界上有许多不同的禁忌。当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，如果你不知道这些差异，就会发生一些不寻常的事情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。先行词 a social action ，关系词that和谓语动词allow是被动关系，所以谓语动词用 is not allowed，故填allowed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。代指主语Almost every culture in the world，用形容词性物主代词 its。故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。it做形式主语，用动词不定式to understand 做主语，表示"了解…很重要"。故填to understand。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。表示"意识到"，用固定短语be aware of，故填 of。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据修饰词 some可知用名词，且这里thing是可数名词，故用复数 things，故填things。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查系动词。根据上文可知本句用一般现在时态，且be动词要和主语 it 一致，故填is。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。介词by 的宾语用动名词 shaking，故填shaking。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。做 it seems的表语，用形容词 impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据and do not give it as a gift to Japanese可知他们不喜欢莲花，故填dislike。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连接代词。根据 remember that 结构可知后面 you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.是宾语从句，what作you consider的宾语，故填what。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 ‎51.短文改错 The speed of change is becoming increasingly fast.How should we do to keep up with it？Let’s take deep breath and try to sense the good things the future have to offer.The job areas will be most affected by technological changes. Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing when the service industry，the media and information technology are booming up. Without doubts，the number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many other important changes take place.The job is getting more and more flexible.Similar，companies will change to be more various.Good communication skills will be extremely importance.New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes，but don’t get left behind.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。本文就将来工作领域方面的变化展开了讨论。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查疑问词。句意：我们应该做什么跟上它的发展？根据句意，此处用what“什么”代替how“怎么样”，what作do的宾语，意为“做什么”，故改How为What。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。句意：让我们深呼一口气。短语take a deep breath“深呼一口气”，故加上冠词a。‎ ‎3.考查动词。句意：并尝试去感知未来生活提供的好东西。从take可知时态是一般现在时，再根据成分可知，the future是主语，第三人称单数，have的第三人称单数是 has，所以have 改为has。‎ ‎4.考查连词。句意：在农业、煤矿和重工业的工作下降，而服务行业，媒体和信息技术蓬勃发展起来。对比两件事物，此处while意为“（对比两件事物）……而”，故把 when改为while。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：而服务行业,媒体和信息技术正在蓬勃发展。 boom及物动词，意为“使兴旺；急速发展”，后面不需要介词，故把介词up去掉。‎ ‎6.考查名词单复数。句意：毫无疑问地，信息技术工作岗位的数量将会增长。此处doubt为不可数名词，意为“怀疑”，故把复数改为单数doubt。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语。句意：还有许多其他重要的变化正在发生。本句是there be句型，take place要用非谓语形式，与change是逻辑上的主谓关系，故把take改为 taking。‎ ‎8.考查副词。句意：同样，公司也会变得更加多样化。Similar“相似的”，此处是考查副词放在句首修饰整个句子的用法，故把Similar改为Similarly。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：良好的沟通技巧非常重要。用副词extremely 修饰形容词important，故把importance改为important。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意：新技术是这些快速变化背后的驱动力，所以不要落后。表示因果关系的连词，故把and 改为so。‎ ‎【点睛】第七题采用了there be句型，关于它的常用用法如下：‎ There be句型 ‎1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。‎ ‎2.结构：（1）There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语。‎ ‎（2）There are+复数名词+地点状语。‎ there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。‎ There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。‎ There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。‎ ‎3.There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。‎ 如：There is a book，two pens and many pencils on the desk。在本句中尽管有书、钢笔和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a book，因此，be动词用单数is。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家证求主席人选．请给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯先生写封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：1 领导能力；2 个性特点；3 英语水平．‎ 注意 ：1．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎2．词数：100～120‎ ‎3．参考词汇 英语俱乐部主席 Chairman of the English Club 职位position ‎ 领导能力leadership Dear Mr．Smith，‎ I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Mr．Smith，‎ I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club．I am sure he is the right person for this position．The reasons why I recommend him are as follows．【高分句型一】（写信目的）‎ Wang Lin is the monitor of our class．He has good leadership qualities．Being responsible，honest and selfless，he is respected by everyone．【高分句型二】（领导能力）Most importantly, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions．（个性特点）Besides，he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year's English speech contest．In conclusion，I am sure he is fit for the position．（英语水平）‎ I would be most grateful if you take my recommendation into consideration．（感谢）‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封推荐信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题：本题是文字提纲类作文。假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势。要点包括：1 领导能力；2 个性特点；3 英语水平。本文应以第一人称，第三人称和一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：关键词组：1.be good at擅长2.be open to对….开放；3.be fit for适合4. take sth. into consideration：考虑某事；将某事考虑进去 第三步：连词成句：‎ ‎1. I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club.（不定式作目的状语）‎ ‎2. Being responsible，honest and selfless，he is respected by everyone.（现在分词作原因状语）‎ ‎3. I would be most grateful if you could take my recommendation into consideration.（条件状语从句）‎ 第四步：使用过渡词：‎ Most importantly … Besides … In conclusion ….‎ 此外，考生列出要点后，以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，主次分明，详略得当，过渡自然，句式多样，如：不定式作目的状语I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club；现在分词作原因状语Being responsible，honest and selfless，he is respected by everyone.；常用短语复合句Besides，he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year's English speech contest；条件状语从句I would be most grateful if you could take my recommendation into consideration.整篇文章内容衔接自然，语言准确简洁，亮点突出，布局合理。‎ 提纲作文实际上是对考生的思路以及文章的写作范围给出了明确的限定，因此考生在写作时，应在保证内容要点齐全的同时进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥；要根据提纲全面构思文章内容，根据内容构思词语和句型结构；注意句子的时态，注意词语的丰富和句型的多样性。‎ ‎ ‎