2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中考测试卷01（译林牛津版）

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中考测试卷01（译林牛津版）

‎2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中考测试卷01（译林牛津版）‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability.‎ There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese army’s invasion. Many people could not bear the suffering of being a fugitive(逃亡者)and wanted to commit suicide. Knowing that，she would come to those people and soothed them by saying，“Don’t do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day！”‎ Finally，she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. However，her son died of disease without sufficient medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband，after knowing the death of his son，lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She said to her husband in tears，“We have a tough destiny，but however tough our lives will be，we should persist in our efforts.”‎ After she gave birth to the second son，her husband died of edema(水肿)，which almost blew her away. But eventually，she recovered and embraced the three young children，saying，“My sweethearts，don’t feel scared. You still have me，your dear mum！”‎ It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up，and the life of her family was getting better and better. Two daughters were married and so was her son finally. She said to everyone she met，“Look! What I said is absolutely right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now！”‎ She lived until 86.Before she went to Heaven，she said to her children，“You all should live to your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome！”‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word “soothed” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Criticized. B．Evaluated.‎ C．Thrilled. D．Comforted.‎ ‎2．What caused the woman’s son’s death?‎ A．Japanese invasion.‎ B．Her husband’s death.‎ C．Lack of nutrition and medicine.‎ D．A disease called edema.‎ ‎3．The passage mainly wants to tell us that .‎ A．the woman led a tough life B．the woman showed great love to her kids C．hardships can be overcome with an iron will and strong tolerating ability D．invading other countries would make people there suffer a lot ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们“坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。” 我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力。‎ ‎1．D 词义猜测题。从后面她所说的话“Don't do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day!”（别做那种傻事。没有过不去的坎。日本军队总有一天会被赶走的）中可以看出，她安慰大家没有过不去的坎，日本人总有一天会被赶出去的。由此推测，划线词应该是“安慰”的意思。故选D项。‎ ‎2．C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“However, her son died of disease without sufficient medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships”（然而，在那些艰难的日子里没有足够的药物和营养，她的儿子死于疾病）可知，她儿子由于缺医少药又极度缺乏营养，因病夭折了。故选C项。‎ ‎3．C 主旨大意题。结合首尾段“Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability”（我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力）和“She lived until 86.Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, You all should live to your best.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”（她活到86岁。在她去天堂之前，她对她的孩子们说:你们都应该好好地生活。没有过不去的坎）及文章主线可知，文章通过讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。故选C项。‎ B It was dinner time for the Rangers, a group of mostly Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent’s northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.‎ The Rangers are of more than 100 Indigenous groups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3,300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.‎ For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history.‎ However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.‎ In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia’s land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007，the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been at work protecting this land.‎ Luck, one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers, said the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers has been critical to the program’s success.‎ ‎“You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life,” he said.‎ ‎“Being a ranger is a source of confidence. You feel strong,” said Terence, a senior ranger. “Here we still live on the land. The culture is still alive.”‎ ‎4．What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past?‎ A．Rubbish picked up by hand. B．Protecting the land.‎ C．Catching the fish and seafood. D．Invasive plants and animals.‎ ‎5．What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches?‎ A．It’s a job of their ancestors’. B．It’s just a vacation.‎ C．It’s a difficult task. D．It’s their culture.‎ ‎6．Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners?‎ A．The polluted land needs better management.‎ B．Their cultural practices were outlawed.‎ C．The people were too strong.‎ D．The land belongs to them.‎ ‎7．What can we learn from the last three paragraphs?‎ A．Not many employees are the Indigenous Australians.‎ B．Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.‎ C．Their new techniques are successful.‎ D．Both Luck and Terence are rangers.‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了澳大利亚人土著人--- Rangers，他们保护环境，捡拾垃圾，承担着保护祖先土地的任务，对他们来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史和他们的文化。少数非土著人也与Rangers一起工作在一起来保护他们的文化。‎ ‎4．C 细节理解题。由第一段“ Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did.”可知，他们像他们的祖先一样，在星空下吃着篝火煮熟的新鲜的鱼和海鲜。所以澳大利亚土著居民过去过着以捕鱼和打捞海鲜为主的生活。故C选项正确。‎ ‎5．D 细节理解题。由第三段“For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history”可知，对于一个文化与土地紧密相连的民族来说，保护环境就等于保护他们的历史。所以Rangers认为清理海滩就是保护他们的文化。故D选项正确。‎ ‎6．A 细节理解题。由第四段“Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement.”可知，成千上万年的传统的土地管理模式结束了，因此，这个国家的许多地区现在面临着来自外来动植物物种的入侵、丛林火灾和土地管理不善的严重灾难。所以为什么政府要将土地归还给原住居民是因为被污染的土地需要他们更好的管理。故A选项正确。‎ ‎7．B 推理判断题。由倒数后三段“the combination of old and new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers has been critical to the program’s success.“You are working with staff who see the world different to you, so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of ‎ work and life,” he said. The culture is still alive.”可知，新老技术的结合以及对土著人文化的欣赏对该项目的成功至关重要。他说:“你的同事和你有着不同的世界观，所以应更加关注工作和生活中的文化方面。这种文化仍然存在。所以通过Luck和 Terence所说的话可以判断出，从最后三段中能学到，文化对澳大利亚土著居民很重要。故B选项正确。‎ C Mary Lyon was a leader in women’s education in the nineteenth century. It was a time when women’s education was not considered important in the United States. States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers. Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.‎ Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland. She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discussion groups for students.‎ Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women. This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue. And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down. In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women. In 1893, 34 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men.‎ Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.‎ ‎8．What was American women’s problem with education in the 19th century?‎ A．Teachers were careless about teaching.‎ B．They had few choices about the subjects.‎ C．The government paid no attention to education.‎ D．They had no chance to continue their education.‎ ‎9．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?‎ A．Mary thought little of women’s education.‎ B．Mary preferred women to be educated at home.‎ C．Mary attached importance to women’s education.‎ D．Group discussions were not held in Mary’s school.‎ ‎10．What was Mary’s dream school like?‎ A．It would have very strict rules.‎ B．It would be independent in finance.‎ C．It would be owned by the government.‎ D．It would depend on some important person.‎ ‎11．Why is Mary still remembered by Americans?‎ A．She set up the first college.‎ B．She made women equal to men.‎ C．She helped to pass American education law.‎ D．She improved American women’s education.‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了Mary Lyon ，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。她的影响一直持续至今。‎ ‎8．B 细节理解题。由第一段“Most young women were not able to continue their education. If they did, they often were not taught much except the French language, how to sew clothing, and music.”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育。即使他们能接受了教育。除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，他们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是他们对科目几乎没有选择权。故B选项正确。‎ ‎9．C 推理判断题。由第二段“Mary Lyon felt that women’s education was extremely important. Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知，Mary Lyon认为女性的教育极其重要。Mary Lyon在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中学到，Mary很重视女性的教育。故C选项正确。‎ ‎10．B 细节理解题。由第三段“ This school would own its own property (财产), guided by an independent group of direction. Its ‘ finances would be the responsibility of the directors.Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors. It would not depend on any one person to continue”可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产(财产)，由一个独立的指导小组指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以Mary Lyon开办的学校在资金上是独立的，不依靠别人。故B选项正确。‎ ‎11．D 推理判断题。由最后段“Mary’s efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United ‎ States. Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.”可知，Mary的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她创办学校的许多毕业生都成为了老师。所以通过关键词“ higher education for women ，teach others.”可以判断出，为什么美国人还记得Mary是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故D选项正确。‎ D If you use social media to chase away loneliness, a new study suggests you’re going against the gain.‎ We may have heard a lot about the benefits of interacting with others online, but the findings of a study conducted by University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine scientists show a direct relationship between social media usage and feelings of isolation (隔绝). In short, the more time you spend on social media, the lonelier you may feel.‎ With increased interaction on a large number of apps that allow for endless virtual connectivity, loneliness seems like the last problem frequent social media users would face, but according to the leader of the study Brain Primack, it has the exact opposite effect.‎ ‎“Mental health problems and social isolation are at widespread levels among young adults nowadays,” Primack said, “We are naturally social creature, but modem life tends to separate us instead of bringing us together. While it may seem that social media presents opportunities to fill the social void (空隙), I think this study suggests that it may not be the solution people were hoping for.”‎ Primack and his team examined the social media habits of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 via a questionnaire that asked about the time and frequency they spent on the most popular social media platforms. Eventually, they determined that young adults who are constantly logging into social media reported more feelings of isolation than those with less social media usage. Frequent exposure to unrealistic descriptions on social media instead of face-to-face social interactions may give people the impression that others are living happier, more connected lives, and this may users feel more socially isolated in comparison.‎ ‎12．What does the underlined phrase “going against the grain” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Doing it all wrong. B．On the way to success.‎ C．Taking a risk. D．Making a difference.‎ ‎13．How did Primack and his team conduct the study?‎ A．By providing explanations. B．By collecting data online.‎ C．By doing a survey. D．By describing their own experiences.‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the study?‎ A．You will feel happier if you spend more time online.‎ B．Interaction online is not the solution to social isolation.‎ C．Virtual connectivity is best way to fill the social void.‎ D．Popular social media platforms can bring people together.‎ ‎15．What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A．New study on social media usage has been published.‎ B．Face-to-face social interactions are on the way out.‎ C．Social media does users more harm than good.‎ D．Social media might make loneliness worse.‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，花在社交媒体上的时间越多，人们可能会越感到孤独。‎ ‎12．A 词义猜测题。由第一段“If you use social media to chase away loneliness, a new study suggests you’re going against the gain.”以及第二段“ In short, the more time you spend on social media, the lonelier you may feel.”可知，如果你用社交媒体来驱赶孤独，一项新的研究表明，你这是在逆水行舟。简而言之，你花在社交媒体上的时间越多，你可能会感到孤独。所以通过下文的语境可以判断出，第1段中加下划线的短语“going against the grain”是Doing it all wrong“都做错了”的意思。故A选项正确。‎ ‎13．C 细节理解题。由第五段“Primack and his team examined the social media habits of 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 via a questionnaire that asked about the time and frequency they spent on the most popular social media platforms”可知，Primack和他的团队通过问卷调查了1787名年龄在19岁到32岁之间的美国成年人的社交媒体习惯，问卷调查了他们在最受欢迎的社交媒体平台上花费的时间和频率。所以Primack和他的团队是通过做一个调查进行这项研究的。故C选项正确。‎ ‎14．B 推理判断题。由第四段“While it may seem that social media presents opportunities to fill the social void (空隙), I think this study suggests that it may not be the solution people were hoping for.”可知，虽然社交媒体似乎提供了填补社会空白的机会，但我认为这项研究表明，这可能不是人们希望的解决方案。所以我们能从研究中得到，在线互动并不是解决社会孤独的办法。故B 选项正确。‎ ‎15．D 主旨大意题。由第二段“ In short, the more time you spend on social media, the lonelier you may feel.”最后段“Frequent exposure to unrealistic descriptions on social media instead of face-to-face social interactions may give people the impression that others are living happier, more connected lives, and this may users feel more socially isolated in comparison.”可知，简而言之，你花在社交媒体上的时间越多，你可能会感到孤独。频繁地在社交媒体上看到不真实的描述，而不是面对面的社交互动，可能会给人一种其他人生活更快乐、交流更密切的印象，相比之下，这可能会让许多用户感到更孤独。所以社交媒体，并没有起到积极的作用，相反他让人更加的孤独。所以综合几个段落的主要信息，可以判断出，文本主要告诉我们社交媒体可能会使孤独感更严重。故D选项正确。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way． 16 ‎ Explore your talents．‎ Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you．‎ ‎ 17 For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy．‎ ‎ 18 ‎ No matter how much money you make．you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy．‎ If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why． 19 If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．‎ Experience something new．‎ Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we ‎ step just beyond it． 20 Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more．‎ A．Do what you love．‎ B．Here are some tips for you．‎ C．Register in a class you’re interested in．‎ D．Humans adapt very quickly to positive events．‎ E.It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling．‎ F.Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities．‎ G.Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life．‎ ‎【文章大意】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。‎ ‎16．B 根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。‎ ‎17．C 根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。‎ ‎18．A 本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。‎ ‎19．E 根据后一句If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。‎ ‎20．D 根据后一句Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I went to a New York Mets fantasy camp in 1991, and I was fortunate to be on a team for a week whose pitching(投球) coach was famous Mel Stottlemyre. Mel was wonderful to all of us 21 ballplayers throughout the week. He was warm and 22 ，treating us as if we were major leaguers.‎ At last，Mel 23 the job at the Mets and became the coach for the Yankees. I followed his 24 and knew about his diagnosis(诊断)of a blood cancer in 2000.Luckily，a suitable 25 appeared during ‎ a championship run，so he took 26 from the Yankees to undergo a stem cell transplant(干细胞移植)．‎ In 2002, I was 27 by desperation because I was diagnosed with the same disease and needed a stem cell transplant too. I was in a very 28 need to speak to Mel，but I had lost 29 with him. One day，my phone rang. It was Mel. He explained 30 his experience of having the transplant to me—for all of an hour. I 31 every word. “I feel great，so I’m not 32 ，” he told me. At last，he ended the 33 by giving me his home phone number！This unbelievable experience 34 my spirits. Every time I saw Mel during games on TV as I 35 for my transplant，I repeated to myself，“Look at Mel. I’ll 36 .”‎ The great news is that my doctors told me my 37 went into remission(缓解) thanks to the successful transplant—and it has been 38 for 15 years. Since then，I have spoken to many 39 with the same problem. I have been glad to 40 Mel to share what he did for me.‎ ‎21．A．major B．native C．raw D．dynamic ‎22．A．easygoing B．faultfinding C．farseeing D．hardworking ‎23．A．landed B．considered C．offered D．quit ‎24．A．guide B．advice C．career D．order ‎25．A．donor B．position C．program D．coach ‎26．A．advantage B．action C．leave D．service ‎27．A．controlled B．frightened C．awaken D．overcome ‎28．A．instant B．unusual C．growing D．continual ‎29．A．confidence B．contact C．patience D．restriction ‎30．A．anxiously B．cautiously C．humorously D．detailedly ‎31．A．referred to B．looked through C．drank in D．left out ‎32．A．recovering B．retiring C．competing D．compromising ‎33．A．appreciation B．presentation C．suggestion D．conversation ‎34．A．lifted B．broke C．relieved D．beat ‎35．A．waited B．applied C．wished D．searched ‎36．A．chance it B．make it C．get it D．catch it ‎37．A．desperation B．pain C．treatment D．condition ‎38．A．absent B．stable C．effective D．complete ‎39．A．players B．surgeons C．patients D．friends ‎40．A．inspire B．copy C．invite D．assist ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者以前在棒球队时曾得到明星教练 Mel Stottlemyre的鼓励和照顾。后来，作者身患重病，又有幸得到 Mel 的鼓励和安慰。手术成功后，作者立志做一个像 Mel 教练那样的人，带给人们鼓励和希望。‎ ‎21．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个星期，Mel 对我们所有新手球员都很好。A. major主要的，重要的；B. native本地的，当地的；C. raw没有经验的，工作生疏的；D. dynamic充满活力的。根据上文的“I was fortunate to be on a team for a week”和下文的“treating us as if we were major leaguers”可推知，作者有幸参加一个球队，教练像对待主力队员一样对待他们，所以此处指新手球员。故选C项。‎ ‎22．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mel 既热心又平易近人，把我们当主力队员一样对待。A. easygoing随和的，容易相处的；B. faultfinding挑剔的；C. farseeing有远见的；D. hardworking努力工作的。根据上文的“I was fortunate”、“He was warm”和下文的“treating us as if we were major leaguers”可知，此处指 Mel 既热心又平易近人，把我们当主力队员一样对待。easygoing随和的，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎23．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Mel辞去的在Mets队的工作，成为Yankees队的一名教练。A. landed着陆；B. considered考虑；C. offered提供；D. quit离开，辞职。根据下文 Mel 成为洋基队的教练可知，Mel最终辞去了Mets队的教练工作。quit 离开(工作职位、学校等)，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎24．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我关注着他的事业，并了解到他在2000年被诊断为血癌。A. guide指南，向导；B. advice建议；C. career生涯，职业；D. order命令，顺序。根据语境可推知，上文讲述了Mel的职业变动，作者一直关注Mel的事业，所以才得知他患病的消息。故选C项。‎ ‎25．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位合适的捐赠者出现了，所以他从Yankees 队休假去接受干细胞移植。A. donor捐赠者；B. position职位；C. program程序，节目；D. coach教练。根据下一句“…to undergo a stem cell transplant”可知，此处指一位合适的干细胞捐赠者出现了，所以Mel从洋基队请假接受干细胞移植。donor捐赠者，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎26．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位合适的捐赠者出现了，所以他从Yankees ‎ 队休假去接受干细胞移植。A. advantage优势，有利条件；B. action行动；C. leave休假，许可；D. service服务。根据空后“…to undergo a stem cell transplant”可知，此处指他休假去接受干细胞移植手术，take leave休假，告别，辞别，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎27．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2002年，我被绝望困扰，因为我被诊断出患有同样的疾病，也需要干细胞移植。A. controlled控制；B. frightened使害怕，受惊吓；C. awaken(使)醒来，唤醒；D. overcome克服，深受影响。根据下文“because I was diagnosed with the same disease”可知，身患重病让作者被绝望困扰。overcome受到……的极大影响，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎28．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我急需和Mel说话，但是我与他失去了联系。A. instant立即的，立刻的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. growing增长的；D. continual持续的。根据上文“needed a stem cell transplant too”和Mel曾经接受过干细胞移植手术可知，作者应是急需跟Mel对话。故选A项。‎ ‎29．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急需和Mel说话，但是我与他失去了联系。A. confidence自信；B. contact联系，联络；C. patience耐心；D. restriction限制，规定。根据“need to speak to Mel”及转折词but可知，此处指作者与他失去了联系，lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系。故选B项。‎ ‎30．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他向我详细解释了他的移植经历——花了整整一个小时。A. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；B. cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；C. humorously幽默地，滑稽有趣地；D. detailedly详细地。根据破折号后“for all of an hour”可知，他花了足足1个小时解释了他的移植手术经历，所以他对作者解释得很详细。故选D项。‎ ‎31．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仔细倾听他说的每一句话。A. referred to参考，查阅；B. looked through浏览，快速查看；C. drank in尽情地欣赏，享受地看(听，感觉，嗅)；D. left out遗漏。根据上文作者想和Mel对话可知，此处指仔细听他说话，故选C项。‎ ‎32．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我：“我身体很好，所以我不会退休。”A. recovering痊愈；B. retiring退休；C. competing竞争；D. compromising妥协，折中。根据上文“I feel great”和下文“I saw Mel during games on TV”可知，Mel 在此处表示他身体很好，不会退休。故选B项。‎ ‎33．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他给了我他家里的电话号码，结束了这场交谈。A. appreciation感激，欣赏；B. presentation演出；C. suggestion建议；D. conversation 交谈，会话。上文提到Mel给作者打电话，所以此处指结束这场交谈，故选D项。‎ ‎34．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次令人难以置信的经历使我精神振奋。A. lifted举起，‎ ‎（精神）振奋；B. broke打破；C. relieved解除，减轻；D. beat打败。根据上文“This unbelievable experience”和下文作者告诉自己的话可知，Mel跟作者的谈话让作者精神振奋。lift sb.’s spirits振奋某人的情绪。故选A项。‎ ‎35．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在等待移植时，每次在电视上的比赛中看到Mel，我都对自己说：“看看 Mel。我会成功的。”A. waited等待；B. applied申请；C. wished希望；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“thanks to the successful transplant”可知，作者此时是在等待移植，故选A项。‎ ‎36．B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在等待移植时，每次在电视上的比赛中看到Mel，我都对自己说：“看看 Mel。我会成功的。”A. chance it冒险；B. make it获得成功，度过难关；C. get it明白；D. catch it受罚。结合语境可知，作者是以 Mel为榜样鼓励自己，所以此处指“我会成功的”，故选B项。‎ ‎37．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，因为移植手术的成功，我的病情得到了缓解——而且它稳定了15年。A. desperation绝望；B. pain痛苦；C. treatment治疗；D. condition条件，情况。根据“thanks to the successful transplant”可知，由于成功的移植手术，作者的病情有所缓解，故选D项。‎ ‎38．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，因为移植手术的成功，我的病情得到了缓解——而且它稳定了15年。A. absent不在场的；B. stable稳定的；C. effective有效的；D. complete完全的。结合语境可知，作者成功做了移植手术，病情缓解并稳定了15年，故选B项。‎ ‎39．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我和许多患同样疾病的病人交谈过。A. players运动员；B. surgeons外科医生；C. patients病人；D. friends朋友。根据“with the same problem”可知，作者是和患同样疾病的病人交谈，故选C项。‎ ‎40．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴效仿Mel来分享他为我做的事情。A. inspire鼓舞，激励；B. copy效仿，复制；C. invite邀请；D. assist帮助。根据上一句提到“作者和很多患有同样疾病的人交谈”可知，此处指作者很高兴能效仿Mel来激励他人。故选B项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第一节 ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There may be a new species of foxlike cat. Wildlife rangers(护林员) from France’s National Hunting and Wildlife Agency located 16 of the 41 (rare) seen golden striped(有条纹的) creatures in mountainous areas of a French island.‎ The cats are 42 (big) and more aggressive than a typical house cat，and have highly developed teeth and large，ringed tails. Because of the 43 (appear)，they are known locally as the “catfox”．The creature hunts at night and，from the looks, 44 (be) just thrilled by all of the attention. The cat could have originated in Africa or the Middle East thousands of years ago, 45 (belong) to an ancient species. “By looking at the DNA，we could tell it 46 the European wildcat. It’s close to the African forest cat；however, 47 isn’t determined is its exact identity，” Pierre Benedetti，who works as the chief environmental technician of the National Hunting and Wildlife Agency，said.‎ The first “catfoxes” 48 (catch) nonviolently by the rangers in 2016, 49 the tales of the forest animal have circulated around the island for generations. The rangers hope by studying and tagging the animals，they can get the “catfoxes” 50 (protect) in the next few years.‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国护林员在2016年发现的“狐猫”。‎ ‎41．rarely 考查副词。句意：法国国家狩猎和野生动物管理局的护林员在法国一个岛屿的山区看到了了16只罕见的金色条纹动物。空处修饰动词seen，所以用副词形式，故填rarely。‎ ‎42．bigger 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些猫比典型的家猫更大，更有攻击性，有高度发达的牙齿和巨大的环形尾巴。此处应用形容词作表语，结合“and more aggressive than”可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故填bigger。‎ ‎43．appearance 考查名词。句意：因为它们的外表，它们在当地被称为“狐猫”。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词作介词of的宾语，appearance是不可数名词，意为“外表”，故填appearance。‎ ‎44．is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种动物在夜间捕食，从外表看，它对所有的关注感到兴奋不已。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列谓语，根据第一个谓语hunts可知，句子是一般现在时，主语The creature是单数，故填is。‎ ‎45．belonging 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种猫可能在数千年前起源于非洲或者中东，属于一个古老的物种。动词belong和逻辑主语The cat之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填belonging。‎ ‎46．from 考查介词。句意：通过查看DNA，我们可以把它和欧洲野猫区分开来。tell sth. from sth.把……和……区分开，是固定短语，故填from。‎ ‎47．what 考查主语从句。句意：它和非洲森林猫很相近，然而，不确定之处是它准确的身份。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，应用what引导，故填what。‎ ‎48．were caught 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最初的“狐猫”在2016年被护林员以非暴力的方法捕获，但是这种森林动物的故事已经在岛上流传了好几代。主语“cat-foxes”是复数形式，和动词catch之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2016”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were caught。‎ ‎49．but 考查连词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词，前后两句话之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。‎ ‎50．protected 考查非谓语动词。句意：护林员希望通过研究和标记这些动物，能让这些“狐猫”在未来几年里得到保护。此处是“get+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词protect和宾语the “catfoxes”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填protected。‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday，another student and I go to the airport to meet this year's international students. The first person arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, close followed by Julia Smith from Britain. When they were introduced to each other, Tony approached Julia Smith, touched her shoulder or kissed her on the cheek. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up hands, as if in defend. There was a misunderstanding.‎ Not all cultures greet each other the same way. People not only communicate with speaking language but also express his feelings using nonverbal language. In Britain, people may keep a certain distance. In Japan, they may bow where they meet. In the most countries today, people may shake hand with each other.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过国际生之间因为问候方式而造成误会这件事，向我们讲述了在不同国家会有不同的问候文化。‎ 第一处：go→went 考查时态。句意：昨天,我和另一个学生去机场迎接今年的国际学生。根据时间标志Yesterday，可知此句应用一般过去时。故go改为went。‎ 第二处：person后面加上to 考查动词不定式。句意：第一个到达的人是哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚。应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first person，故arrive前加to。‎ 第三处：close→closely 考查副词。句意：第一个到达的人是哥伦比亚的Tony Garcia，紧随其后的是英国的Julia Smith。close为形容词，修饰动词followed应用副词形式closely。故答案为将close改为closely。‎ 第四处：or→and 考查连词。句意：Tony走近Julia，碰了碰她的肩膀，在她的脸颊上亲了一下。根据语境可知，前后两句为并列关系且为陈述句，连词应用and。故答案为or改为and。‎ 第五处：defend→defence/defense 考查名词。句意：好像是在保护自己。 in介词，介词后应用名词形式defense。故defend改为defense或defence。‎ 第六处：speaking→spoken 考查动词形态。句意：人们不仅用口语交流，而且用非语言表达他们的感情。固定用法spoken language，表示“口语”。故speaking改为spoken。‎ 第七处：his→their 考查代词。句意：人们不仅用口语交流，而且用非语言表达他们的感情。​分析句子结构知，本句主语为people，故此处为their feelings。故his改为their。‎ 第八处：where→when 考查连接词。句意：在日本，他们见面时可能会鞠躬。由句意可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句，故where改为when。‎ 第九处：去掉most前的the 考查冠词。句意：在今天的大多数国家，人们可能会互相握手。​此处不是特指，most也不是最高级，此处表示“大部分”，故不用冠词。故去掉the。‎ 第十处：hand→hands 考查名词复数。句意：在今天的大多数国家，人们可能会互相握手。shake hands with sb.与某人握手，故hand改为hands。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career” 为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：‎ ‎1．你的理想职业； ‎ ‎2．选择它的理由；‎ ‎3．实现的途径。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右； ‎ ‎2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：mould v．塑造；industrious adj.勤勉的 My Dream Career Good morning，everyone！_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ My Dream Career Good morning，everyone! Today，please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future. My dream career is to be a tour guide.‎ Since my early age，I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide，enjoying the spectacular scenery，appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experiences at the same time. Besides，this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally，I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life，which is both challenging and interesting.‎ To be a good guide is not an easy job. It is the wide range of knowledge，professionalism and dedication that mold a highly qualified tour guide. Therefore，my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way.‎ Thank you for listening!‎