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【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习作文专题之素养积累:15
第十五周·周一 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.toward (s) prep. 向,朝,对于 2.town n. 城镇,城 3.toy n. 玩具,玩物 4.traffic n. 交通,来往车辆 5.train n. 火车 v. 培训,训练 6.transport n.& vt. 交通车辆;运输;运送 7.travel n.& vi. 旅行 8.treasure n. 金银财宝;财富 v. 珍视;重视 9.trick n. 诡计,把戏 10.trip n. 旅行,旅程 11.trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑, 使麻烦 n. 问题,疾病, 烦恼,麻烦 12.trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖 13.try v. 试,试图,努力 14.trade n. 贸易 vt. 用……进行交换 15.tradition n. 传统;传统的信仰 traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的 16.translate vt. 翻译 translation n. 翻译;译文 translator n. 翻译家,译者 17.treat vt. 对待;看待;治疗 n. 款待;招待 treatment n. 治疗,疗法 18.true adj. 真的,真实的; 忠诚的 truly adv. 真诚地,确实 truth n. 真实;真相 19.turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯 n. 轮流,(轮流的)顺序 turning n. 拐弯处,拐角处 20.understand vt. 理解,了解 understanding n. 理解 misunderstand vt. 误解 misunderstanding n. 误解 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.twist v.& n. 缠绕;扭曲;转动 2.typhoon n. 台风 3.typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 4.tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎 5.ugly adj. 丑陋的;难看的 6.unconscious adj. 失去知觉的 7.underline v. (在词语等下)画 线;强调 8.undertake v. 承担;从事;承诺 9.union n. 联合,联盟;工会 10.unite v. 联合,团结 11.unfold vt. 展开,打开 12.update v.& n. 更新 13.upset adj. 心烦意乱的,不安的 vt. 使不安;使心烦 14.vacant adj. 未占用的 15.vain adj. 徒劳的,自负的 16.valley n. 山谷 17.vase n. 花瓶 18.umbrella n. 雨伞 19.underground n. 地铁 20.vehicle n. 车辆;交通工具 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.in total 总共;合计 2.(be) in touch with 与……有联系 (be) out of touch with 与……不联系,不接触 keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 3.keep/stay out of trouble 远离麻烦 in trouble 处于困境中 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境; 使某人遇上麻烦 4.go on/take a trip 去旅行 5.try on 试穿 try out 试验 try out for 参加……选拔 6.Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化 7.translate into 翻译 8.be trapped in 被困在 9.be treated as 被当作…… 10.play a trick on 捉弄;开……的玩笑 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 道歉信常用句式 1.I'm very sorry to say that I have broken the clock on the wall in your room. 我非常抱歉把你房间里墙上的钟表弄坏了。 2.I would like to offer my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. 我非常抱歉本周六不能教你制作中国结。 3.The reason is that I have got a cold, and the doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so. 原因是我感冒了,医生建议我卧床休息一周左右。 4.I'm writing to make an apology to you for not being able to attend the party. That's because I have to go to the airport to pick up my friend. 我写信向你道歉我不能参加晚会。那是因为我要去机场接我的朋友。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.The government suggests that people (should) go to work or school by public transport (运输), such as the bus and the underground. 2.Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures (财富) making it a happy home for us. 3.To build up real friendship, we should make friends with those who we can trust (信任). 4.There's no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and know the true meaning of life by watching movies. Only then did I know the truth about what happened yesterday.(true) 5.He disliked being_treated_as_a_child (被当成一个孩子). 6.The novel was first written in English and later translated_into_Chinese (翻译成汉语). Ⅱ.补全句子 1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你能不辞辛劳地为我做这么多事情我将感激不尽。 I would appreciate it if you could take_the_trouble_to_do_so_much for me. 2.(2016·天津高考书面表达)经过两周的交流活动之后,现在我们彼此有了更好的了解。 After the twoweek exchange activities, we now have_a_better_understanding_of_each_other. 3.尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。 In China, it_is_a_tradition_to_respect_and_love the elderly. 第十五周·周三 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.under adv.& prep. 在……下面,向……下面 2.uniform n. 制服 3.university n. 大学 4.unless conj. 如果不,除非 5.unlike prep. 不像,和……不同 6.until conj.& prep. 直到……为止, 直到……才 7.urban adj. 城市的;城镇的 8.vacation n. 假期,休假 9.vegetable n. 蔬菜 10.victory n. 胜利 11.view n. 观点;见解;风景;视野 vt. 观看;注视;考虑;认为 12.village n. 村庄,乡村 villager n. 村民 13.violence n. 暴力行为 violent adj. 暴力的 14.visit n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访 visitor n. 参观者 15.unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 16.urge vt. 催促;极力主张 n. 强烈的愿望 urgent adj. 紧急的;仓促的 17.use vt. 使用,利用 used adj. 习 惯于;旧的;二手的 useful adj. 有用的,有益的 useless adj. 无用的 user n. 使用者;用户 18.usual adj. 通常的,平常的 usually adv. 通常,经常 19.value n. 价值,重要性 valuable adj. 有价值的 invaluable adj. 极有价值的 valueless adj. 不值钱的 20.variety n. 多样性,变化;种类 various adj. 各种各样的 vary vi. 不同,改变 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.unique adj. 独一无二的,独特的 2.underwear n. 内衣;衬衣 3.via prep. 经由,通过 4.victim n. 受害者;罹难者 5.videophone n. 可视电话 6.vinegar n. 醋 7.virtue n. 美德,正直的品行 8.virus n. 病毒 9.visa n. 签证 10.violin n. 小提琴 violinist n. 小提琴演奏者,小提琴手 11.visual adj. 视觉的 12.vital adj. 极重要的 13.vivid adj. 鲜艳的;清晰的;生动的 14.volcano n. 火山 15.vote vi. 选举,投票 16.wage n. 工资,工钱,报酬 17.waist n. 腰,腰部,腰围 18.wander vi.& vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神 19.wedding n. 婚礼,结婚 20.weed n. 杂草,野草 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.be true of 对……适用 come true 实现;成为现实 to tell (you) the truth 老实说 2.use up 用光;耗尽 come into use 开始被使用 3.warm up (使)暖和起来; (使)兴奋起来 4.turn around/round 转身;转变 turn away 把……转过去;把……打发走 turn down 关小;调低;拒绝 turn in 上交;拐入 turn off 关(水、煤气等) turn on 开(水、煤气等) turn out 结果是;证明是;生产;制造 turn over 翻身;移交;转变 turn to 转向;求助于 turn up 出现;开大音量 5.by turns 轮流;交替 in turn 依次;反过来 take turns 轮流;依次 6.up to 达到;最多有;直 到;从事于,忙于 7.up and down 上下波动;来回;往复 8.in vain 枉费心机;徒劳无益 9.pay a visit to 参观 10.have a better understanding of English 精通英语 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 名言(一) 1.Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 正如俗话所说,“入乡随俗。” 2.As the old saying goes, “Nothing is difficult to a man who will try.” 常言道,“世上无难事,只怕有心人。” 3.All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.Dressed in a white uniform (制服), he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 2.Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory (胜利). 3.A variety (各种各样的) of activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, crosstalk and so on. 4.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the summer vacation (假期) with a Chinese student as your guide. 5.This kind of pens were very useful_at that time. Used_with care, one could last a week. When users found it useless,_they would throw it away. (use) 6.Even the students who used to dislike English have turned_out (结果是) to be interested in the subject. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.我强烈认为应该采取措施阻止游客在公共场所的不良行为。 I_strongly_hold_the_view_that_measures should be taken to stop tourists (from) behaving badly in public places. 2.直到那时, 我才真正意识到朋友的重要性。 Not until then did_I_really_realize_the_value_of friends. 3.为了提高学习效率, 我主张大家应该养成独立思考和及时复习的习惯。 In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all_of_us_(should)_form_the_habit_of thinking independently and reviewing lessons in time. 第十五周·周五 一、背表达词汇——写作有米下锅 1.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词汇表 2.voice n. 说话声;意见;心声 3.voluntary adj. 志愿的;自愿的;义务的 volunteer n.& v. 志愿(者) 4.wake v. (woke, woken) 醒,醒来,叫醒 5.walk n.& v. 步行;散步 6.waste n.& vt. 浪费 7.watch vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意 n. 手表,表 8.way n. 路,路线;方式,手段 9.wish n. 愿望,祝愿 vt. 希望,想要祝愿 10.worry n.& v. 烦恼,担忧,发愁;困扰 11.worth adj. 有……的价值,值得……的 n. 价值;作用 12.write v. (wrote, written) 写,书写;写作,著述 13.wait vi. 等,等候 14.warm adj. 温暖的,热情的 warmth n. 温暖 15.warn vt. 警告,告诫;使警惕 warning n. 警告;警示 16.weak adj. 差的,弱的,淡的 weakness n. 软弱 17.wealth n. 财产,财富 wealthy adj. 富有的 18.wide adj.& adv. 宽的;充分地 widely adv. 宽地,广泛地 width n. 宽度 widen vt. 使变宽 19.win n. (won, won) 获胜,赢得 winner n. 获胜者;成功者 20.work n. 工作,劳动,事情 vi. 工作;运转,活动 worker n. 工人;工作者 二、记阅读词汇——读文不再生涩 1.weep v. 哭泣,流泪 2.welfare n. 福利;幸福 3.wheel n. 轮,机轮 4.whisper v. 低语,私下说 5.whistle n. 口哨,口哨声 6.widow n. 寡妇 7.wildlife n. 野生动物;野生生物 8.will n. 意志,遗嘱 9.wipe v. 擦;擦净;擦干 10.withdraw v. 收回,取回,撤回 11.wonder v. 对……疑惑,感到惊 奇,想知道 n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹 12.wood n. 木头;(复)树木,森林 wooden adj. 木制的 13.wool n. 羊毛,羊绒 woollen adj. 羊毛的,羊毛制的 14.worn adj. 破烂的,损坏的 15.wound vt. 伤,伤害 n. 创伤,伤口 16.wounded adj. 受伤的 17.wrestle v. 摔跤;努力处理 18.wrinkle n. 皱纹 19.wrist n. 手腕;腕关节 20.zone n. 地区;地带;区域 三、背常用短语——读写高人一截 1.watch out for 当心……,注意…… watch over 看守;监管;照管 2.keep watch for 看守;警惕 on watch 守望;值班 3.all the way 一直;自始至终 by the way 顺便说,顺便一提 4.give way to 让步于;屈服于 in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 一点儿也不;决不 out of the way 不挡道;不碍事 5.wear out 穿破;磨损;使耗尽, 使疲乏 6.break one's word 失信;食言 keep one's word 遵守诺言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈 in a word 总之,简言之;一句话 in other words 也就是说,换句话说 7.work on 从事于,致力于 work out 算出;解决;把…… 弄清楚;制定出 at work 在工作;在运转 out of work 失业 8.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 9.write back 回信 write down 写下,记下 10.all (the) year round 一年到头 year after year 年复一年 year by year 年年,逐年 四、背写作佳句——考场顺手就写 名言(二) 1.As the old saying goes, “Action speaks louder than words.” 常言道,“事实胜于雄辩。” 2.Don't judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。 3.As the proverb says, “A good start means half of success.” 常言道,“良好的开端是成功的一半。” 4.As the saying goes, “Writing style shows the man.” 常言道,“字如其人。” 五、练语基小题——巩固今日所学 Ⅰ.根据提示填空 1.Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary (词汇量) more easily. 2.She does a lot of voluntary (志愿的) work for the Red Cross. 3.But for your timely warning (警告), we would have got into great trouble. 4.He accumulated a great amount of wealth,_but as such a wealthy man, his personal life was surprisingly simple. (wealth) 5.In_a_word (总之), people should make good use of mobile phones instead of becoming addicted to them. 6.He has broken_his_word (食言) so many times that I cannot trust him any more. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.不管你做什么,重要的是你应该做好,只要你认为有价值,它就值得做。 No matter what you do, it is important that you do it well and it is worth_doing_as_long_as_you_consider_it_valuable. 2.许多学生可能认为他们只使用电脑,因此没有必要浪费时间提高书法。 Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving handwriting. 3.我们现在已经找到了一个较好的解决这个问题的方法。 We have now worked_out a better solution for the problem.查看更多