【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit 2 English around the world 学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit 2 English around the world 学案

Unit 2　English around the world Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1．The ________(官员) visited the air ________(基地)．‎ ‎2．She speaks English ________(流利地)，but ______(实际上)she only studied English for two years.‎ ‎3．At first I didn’t understand his ________(本地的) language，but ________(逐渐地) I came to know what he said.‎ ‎4．She ________(辨认) the man who attacked her.The police had found his ____________(身份证)．‎ ‎5．The man ____________(频繁地) looked at his watch.From the ________(表情) on his face，he was very anxious.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．I saw ________________________ people were gathering at the school gate.‎ ‎2．Most boys like ball games，________________ basketball and football.‎ ‎3．As a young man，he ________ an active ________ politics.‎ ‎4．We should ________________________ every minute to read English.‎ ‎5．________________ I have to sell my house，I’ll keep my business going.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．现在，在工作中使用电脑的人比以往任何时候都多。‎ Nowadays，________ people use computers in their work ______________________.‎ ‎2．现在生产的手机与五年前生产的有很大不同。‎ Mobile phones____________________are very different from those___________________.‎ ‎3．你认为谁是你们城市最好的足球队员？‎ Who ________________ is the best football player in your city?‎ ‎4．很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。‎ It was hard to ______________________________ the two versions.‎ Ⅳ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．It is ________ to argue with him.He won’t change his mind.‎ A．useful B．useless C．hopeful D．helpful ‎2．Judging from his ________，he must be from the south.‎ A．accent B．words C．language D．mouth ‎3．I can hardly ________ how grateful I am for your help.‎ A．experience B．explain C．express D．exchange ‎4．The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond ________.‎ A．communication B．situation C．organization D．expression ‎5．Winning the competition ________ an end to his financial problems.‎ A．come B．make C．lead D．put ‎6．Besides dieting(节食)，exercising ________ an important part in losing weight.‎ A．plays B．makes C．takes D．gives ‎7．Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost.________，their political influence should be very great.‎ A．As a result B．As usual C．Even so D．So far ‎8．________ we will come and pick you up?‎ A．Do you expect what time B．Do you expect when C．What time do you expect D．What time you expect ‎9．So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.‎ A．discovered B．to be discovered C．discovering D．having discovered ‎10．These cats looked exactly alike—how could you ________ them apart?‎ A.make B.take C.tell D.say ‎1．base vt.以……为基础；n.基部；基地；基础 ‎________ n．地下室 ‎________ adj.基本的，基础的 ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎(1)base...on...＝be based on...根据……；以……为基础 ‎(2)on the base of以……为基础 a military base军事基地 ‎(1)His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.‎ 他的第一本书下个月就要出版了，这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。‎ ‎(2)His arguments have a sound economic base.‎ 他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)This is ________________________ of language teaching.‎ 这是语言教学的基本理论。‎ ‎(2)The film ________________ a novel by Sinclair Lewis.来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 这部电影取材于辛克莱·刘易斯的小说。‎ ‎(3)Without facts，we can’t form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge________ our thinking.‎ A．which to be based on B．which to base upon C．upon which to base D．to which to be based ‎2．command v. & n．命令；指令；掌握；指挥 ‎　【归纳拓展】‎ command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb.(should) do...命令某人……‎ have a good command of掌握……，精通……‎ at/by one’s command听某人支配，奉某人之命 The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s command.‎ 司机站到列车员一边，重复着他的命令。‎ ‎【活学活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)The general ________________ the troops attack at once.将军下令军队立刻进攻。‎ ‎(2)Captain Picard commanded the crew ________________ the main deck.‎ 皮卡德船长命令船员汇报主甲板的情况。‎ ‎(3)The general commanded that all the soldiers________ the news secret.‎ A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep ‎3．request v. & n．请求；要求 ‎　【归纳拓展】‎ request that...(should) do(虚拟语气)要求……‎ request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求/请求某物 at one’s request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求 We should consider the students’ request that the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009·重庆，31)‎ 我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些科普书籍。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)This kind of product ______________________ in the market.‎ 这种产品在市场上大有需求。‎ ‎(2)He requested that ________________________.‎ 他要求将她解雇。‎ ‎(3)Visitors ________________________ touch the exhibits.‎ 参观者请勿触摸展品。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(4)These English newspapers have been much in________.[来源:学&科&网]‎ A．request B．advance C．hand D．honour ‎4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 ‎________ n．认出；认识[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ recognize sb./one’s voice认出某人(听出某人的声音)‎ recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人(物)是……‎ be recognized as...被公认为/承认是……‎ ‎(1)We all recognized her talent for dancing.‎ 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。‎ ‎(2)Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.‎ 劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。‎ ‎【活学活用】[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎(1)用recognize，realize，know的适当形式填空 At first，he didn’t __________ that he had been ________ by his old friend who he ________ very well in the past.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(2)Oprah (奥普拉)，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is________ one of the most powerful women in the world.‎ A．raised B．recognized C．requested D．recommended ‎5．come up发芽；发生；走近；被讨论 ‎　【归纳拓展】‎ come up to sth.达到……‎ come along随同；(工作)有进展；(健康)好转；(用于祈使句)快，加油(相当于come on)‎ come out出版；结果是；出来 It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy，and push him into the pool.‎ 从后面悄悄靠近一个裸身男孩，然后把他推入水中，这是很好玩的恶作剧。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)The question is bound to ________________ at the meeting.‎ 会上一定会讨论这个问题。‎ ‎(2)The students have decided to ________________________________.‎ 同学们已决定提出和平解决的办法。‎ ‎(3)This was a really difficult question，but a little boy________ a good answer.‎ A．came up to B．came out[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ C．came up with D．came round ‎6．make use of利用 ‎　【归纳拓展】‎ make the best/most of充分利用 make full/good use of充分/好好利用 make no/little use of没有利用 ‎(1)Waste materials must be made full use of.废弃材料必须充分利用。‎ ‎(2)We must make good use of our time.我们要很好地利用时间。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to ________________ it. 、‎ 每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。‎ ‎(2)Full use should be ________ the time to practise speaking more English. ‎ A．taken B．made C．taken of D．made of ‎7．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.‎ 译文　________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 句式提取：more...than...‎ more...than...意为“与其……倒不如……”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。‎ Animals’ hibernation is more than sleep.‎ 动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)I’d be ________________ happy to help you.‎ 我很高兴帮助你。‎ ‎(2)Songs that are spoken ______________________ are called rap.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 用来说而不是唱的歌曲叫说唱乐。‎ ‎(3)—Goods imported from abroad are________ those made in China.‎ ‎—Yes.Some of the goods made in China are of high quality.‎ A．not always better than B．no better than C．always as good as D．no longer better than ‎8. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ 译文　________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 句式提取：even if/though＋从句 even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，叙述的是假设或不大把握的事情，有时动词可用虚拟语气。‎ Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.‎ Tim尽管不怎么锻炼，但体型很好。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【活学活用】‎ ‎(1)________________ we could afford it，we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.‎ 即使支付得起，我们也不出国度假。‎ ‎(2)He will never be dishonest ________________ he should be reduced to poverty.‎ 即使陷入贫困，他也决不会不诚实。‎ ‎(3)You should allow your children to express their own opinions，________ they are different from ‎ yours.‎ A．if B．even if C．even D．even so ‎9．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.‎ 译文　________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 句式提取：the same (...) as/that...‎ ‎(1)the same (...) as...意为“和……一样，和……相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎(2)the same (...) that意为“和……一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。‎ ‎【活学活用】　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)Our English teacher wore ________________________ he did yesterday.‎ 我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。‎ ‎(2)I bought the same car ________________.‎ 我买了一辆车，和你的一模一样。‎ ‎(3)Beijing was attacked by the same terrible storm________ a lot of people living along the coast had ever experienced before. ‎ A．as B．and it was C．that D．which ‎[写作句型公式]‎ ‎1．“as...as”表示“和……一样”；“not as/so...as”表示“不如”。‎ He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.‎ ‎＝He runs less fast than Tom.‎ 他不如汤姆跑得快。‎ The room is as large as that one.‎ ‎＝The room is of the same size as that one.‎ 这所房子和那所房子一样大。‎ ‎2．“the＋形容词比较级＋of/between...”表示“两者中的较……的”。‎ He is the taller of the two.‎ 他是这两人中较高的一个。‎ ‎3．“倍数＋as＋原级＋as”表示“是……的几倍”。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ This dress is four times as expensive as that one.‎ 这件连衣裙是那件价格的四倍。‎ ‎[日常交际用语]‎ ‎3．“Certainly not！”：used to disagree completely，or to refuse to give permission当然不！‎ ‎—Did you break my camera?‎ ‎——是你弄坏了我的相机吗？‎ ‎—Certainly not!‎ ‎——当然不是！‎ ‎4．I guess：(spoken，especially AmE) used to mean that you suppose something is true or likely ‎[口，尤美]我想，我认为[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ I guess I never married because I just didn’t find the right girl.‎ 我想我从未结婚是因为我找不到中意的女孩。‎ 答案 课前准备区 Ⅰ.1.officials；base　2.fluently；actually　3.native；gradually　4.identified；identification　5.frequently；expression Ⅱ.1.a large number of　2.such as　3.played；part in 4．make good use of　5.Even if Ⅲ.1.more；than ever before　2.produced now；produced 5 years ago　3.do you think　4.tell the difference between Ⅳ.1.B　[useless意为“无用的”。]‎ ‎2．A　[名词词义辨析，accent意为“口音，腔调”。]‎ ‎3．C　[动词词义辨析，express意为“表达”。]‎ ‎4．D　[expression为名词，beyond expression意为“无法表达”。]‎ ‎5．D　[put an end to结束。]‎ ‎6．A　[play a part in此处为“起作用”。]‎ ‎7．C　[even so即使这样。]‎ ‎8．C　[do you expect为插入语，是固定句式。]‎ ‎9．A　[discovered为过去分词，作定语；而不定式的被动式to be discovered表示将来，不合句意。]‎ ‎10．C　[动词tell此处意为“分辨”；tell...apart把……分清/分辨开。]‎ 课堂活动区 ‎1．basement；basic 活学活用 ‎(1)the basic theory　‎ ‎(2)is based on ‎(3)C　[此处upon which to base our thinking相当于一个定语从句，即“upon which we base our thinking”，base our thinking upon factual knowledge“我们的思想以实际知识为基础”。]‎ ‎2．活学活用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎(1)commanded that　‎ ‎(2)to report ‎ ‎(3)A　[command that...从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do结构。]‎ ‎3．活学活用 ‎(1)is in great request　‎ ‎(2)she (should) be dismissed　‎ ‎(3)are requested not to ‎(4)A　[句意为：这些英语报纸一直急需。be in request需要，固定搭配，符合句意。]‎ ‎4．recognition 活学活用 ‎(1) realize；recognized；knew 易混辨析 recognize，realize，know ‎(1)recognize指原来熟悉，经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来。‎ ‎(2)realize指经过一个过程后“意识到”。‎ ‎(3)know指相互十分熟悉和了解。‎ ‎(2)B　[be recognized (to be)．..被承认、认为是……。]‎ ‎5．活学活用 ‎(1)come up　‎ ‎(2)come up with a peaceful solution ‎(3)C　[come up with想出，找到(答案、办法等)；come up to达到；come out出来；come round改变观点。]‎ ‎6．活学活用 ‎(1)make use of　(2)D ‎7．当时的英语更多地以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)more than　[来源:学+科+网]‎ ‎(2)rather than sung ‎(3)A　[由下句可知，上句句意为：——国外进口的商品并不总是比中国的好。not always better than不总是比……好。]‎ ‎8．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)Even if/though　‎ ‎(2)even if/though ‎ ‎(3)B　[后半句意为：即使他们不同于你的意见。even if即使。]‎ ‎9．因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。‎ 活学活用 ‎(1)the same clothes that ‎ ‎(2)as you did　‎ ‎(3)A　[此处为定语从句，as指storm，作experienced的宾语；由句意可知，此处应是类似的物，故选A项。]‎