2020届二轮复习语法专题动词时态课件（20张）

2020届二轮复习语法专题动词时态课件（20张）

2020 届二轮复习语法专题 动词时态 2020 届学海导航 · 高考总复习（第 2 轮） · 英语 Ⅰ. 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I ________ (grow) not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. 1．have grown　句意：在过去几年里，我不仅在身体上，而且在心理上也有了成长。时间状语in the past few years表示“在过去的几年里”，据此判断句子为现在完成时。 2020 届学海导航 · 高考总复习（第 2 轮） · 英语 2．(2017·天津卷)I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 2．was driving　句意：我正驱车前往伦敦，这时我突然发现走错路了。be doing…when…是常用句型，表示“正在做某事，这时发生另一件意外的事”。when后谓语动词found是过去式，所以前半句谓语用过去进行时。 2020 届学海导航 · 高考总复习（第 2 轮） · 英语 3．(2017·江苏卷)He's been informed that he ________ (not qualify) for the scholarship because of his academic background. 3．doesn't qualify　句意：他已经被告知，因为他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。此处是说明一种客观事实，因此应该使用一般现在时。 4．(2016·北京卷)— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? — The new Star Wars. We ________ (wait) here for more than two hours. 4．have been waiting　句意：——你在等哪部电影？——新的《星球大战》。我们已经在这等了两个多小时了。可知，此处应用现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在并可能继续下去的动作。 5．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 5．had become　句意：大约公元前100年，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上最主要的交易商品之一。根据句意及by 100 BC 可知，become的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 Ⅱ.单句改错(每句只有一个错误) 1．He was ill those days and lied in bed all day long. ______ 2．This is the first time we had seen a film in the cinema together as a family. ______ 1．lied改为lay　lie (躺)的过去式为lay。 2．had改为have　“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”为固定句型，that从句需用现在完成时。 3．There will have an English speech competition tonight. _______ 4．She went into the room and lay the table for supper. _______ 5．I'll get you informed if the book has returned. _______ 3．have改为be　此处为there be句型。 4．lay改为laid　表示“放置”原形为lay, 其过去式为laid。 5．has改为is　此处应使用被动语态，表示“被还回”。 6．All the people present against the plan. ______ 7．When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I haven't seen for years. ______ 8．As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. ______ 6．against前加are　against 为介词，不能单独作谓语。 7．haven't改为hadn't　根据时间状语for years和主语的谓语动词came可知，此处应用过去完成时。 8．tell改为told　此句的last time是一个过去时间状语，谓语动词要用一般过去时态。 9．I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people. ______ 10．He followed her advice and study hard. ______ 9．去掉had　过去完成时态是表示在过去的过去发生的动作，在该句中没有这层含义。 10．study改为studied　前后时态需保持一致。 2 Thank you