辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部2020届高三第六次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部2020届高三第六次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 东北育才学校高中部2020届高三第六次模拟考试 英语科试卷 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?‎ A. During the man's class. B. After today's class C.Tomorrow.‎ ‎2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C. In a market.‎ ‎3. How does the woman's sister go to university ?‎ A. By bus. B.On foot. C. By subway.‎ ‎4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?‎ A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean ?‎ A. He knows what's wrong with the watch.‎ B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.‎ C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman do last night?‎ A. She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C. She watched a football match.‎ ‎7. Why couldn't the man keep in touch with the woman last night?‎ A. The woman's mobile phone was stolen.‎ B. The woman's mobile phone was powered off.‎ - 26 -‎ C. The man had something important to do.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is the weather like these days?‎ A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy.‎ ‎9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?‎ A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man's city.‎ ‎10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers' city?‎ A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What's the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎12. What do we learn about the man?‎ A. The man is badly ill.‎ B. The man has caught a cold.‎ C. The man doesn't like his job very much.‎ ‎13 What did the woman do with the man's trouble?‎ A. She prepared some hot water for him.‎ B. She told him to go to bed.‎ C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. To go to the park.‎ B. To go to the English Language Institute.‎ C. To go to the King Street.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station.‎ ‎16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?‎ A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?‎ A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008.‎ ‎18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?‎ A. In Europe and the Middle East.‎ B. In North America and Asia.‎ C. In Asia and the Middle East.‎ ‎19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?‎ A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.‎ B. Tall building save more resources.‎ C. People like to live in tall buildings.‎ ‎20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?‎ A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分 40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分, 满分 30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.‎ How to Apply Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.‎ When to Apply Date Deadline Deadline - 26 -‎ Date November 1‎ Early Action Deadline March 1‎ Financial Aid Application deadline November 1‎ Early Financial Aid Application deadline Late March Decision letters mailed Mid - December Early Auction decisions released May 1‎ Reply date for Admitted Students January 1‎ Regular Decision deadline What We Look For We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.‎ While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.‎ We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.‎ Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.‎ ‎1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?‎ A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.‎ C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips.‎ ‎2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?‎ A. November 1. B. January 1.‎ C. March 1. D. May 1.‎ ‎3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?‎ A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.‎ - 26 -‎ C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。‎ B So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument ，a misunderstanding，the way we were raised，or some other painful events. Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive orrekindlea friendship or family relationship.‎ A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，“ I can't do that. He’s the one who should - 26 -‎ ‎ apologize. ” After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case，when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins.‎ Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn“ small stuff”问题）”into really“ big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right.‎ You'11 also notice that，as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But，if for some reason they don't， that's okay too. You '11 have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you'11 be more peaceful yourself.‎ ‎4.The underlined word “ rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.‎ A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace ‎5.In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think .‎ A. we can turn small issues into big ones B. our positions are higher than others C. our own opinions matter most D. others will be less defensive ‎6. The best thing to do after a quarrel is to .‎ A let go of our own rights B. realize that you are wrong.‎ C. expect others to give in D. apologize to others first.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff.‎ B. Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness.‎ C. We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life.‎ D. It's necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationship.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。对生活中常见的如何处理人际关系加以叙述，议论。 通过身边发生的人和事，引起读者思考，主动向别人伸出手，让别人是正确的，作出自己应该做的，使自己变得更平和。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据文章第一段最后一句we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive orrekindlea friendship or family relationship.可知，我们等待着别人向我们伸出手来，相信这是唯一的我们可以原谅别人，重新恢复友谊或家庭成员关系的方式。因此选A, recover 恢复，其余选项 意思分别为B, 发展，养成，C, 接受，D. 代替， 均不符合文章上下文。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn“ small stuff " into really“ big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.可知。当我们心里还有愤怒的时候，我们在我们的想像中把小事转变成大事。我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的快乐更重要，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据第二段给出的例子，以及最后的总结As is usually the case，when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins. 当某人利用机会，主动伸出手， 大家就都赢了，可知D先向别人道歉为正确答案。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，对生活中常见的如何处理人际关系加以叙述，议论。 通过身边发生的人和事，引起读者思考，主动向别人伸出手，让别人是正确的，作出自己应该做的，使自己变得更平和。文章讲的是主动示好，道歉会给人带来平和与快乐。因此B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ - 26 -‎ 在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。因此，掌握一定的猜词技巧，对突破高考阅读理解、提高我们的英语语言能力都有非常重要的意义。猜测词义时，一般可利用以下四个方面的线索：‎ 一、利用上下文，通过对应结构或平行结构中的同义词、反义词进行判断。‎ 例1，2012年陕西阅读C篇， 2题The author of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. 猜测modest 一词的意思，根据上下文，可以看出：虽然空气污染这个因素对于健康人士来说危害相对小，并且对于其他因素来说空气污染的危害比较低，但是我们不能忽视它。例2.The game Americans call soccer is known around the world as football.[分析]运用与football的同义关系推断为足球。‎ 二、利用定语从句、同位语从句等进行判断。‎ 例3.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today．（2005年浙江卷）[分析]由同位语an endangered wild cat我们很快猜出生词ocelots的义域：一种濒临灭绝野猫。‎ 三、根据关键词，如but, however, not only but also 等进行判断。本题第1小题，根据文章第一段最后一句we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or中的forgive和or可推测出，选A项。 ‎ 四、利用构词法进行判断。 如，转化词性，nurse护士n，--v. 护理； 合成 honey 蜂蜜+moon 月亮="honeymoon" 蜜月； 派生， 指由一个词根加上前缀或者后缀构成一个新单词，如词根bus 前加前缀mini 微，小, 构成新词minibus , 小型公共汽车。‎ C Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing.‎ The scientists studied the migration, or flight, paths, of almost 1,500 species and decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development. Building and paving have covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.‎ For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding - 26 -‎ ‎ grounds in the Arctic. It flies all the way to Australia and New Zealand. The problem, according to investigators, is that many of these small birds die along their migration because they don't have a safe place to eat and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. "They simply perish along the way," says one of the scientists.‎ Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time conserving land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds.‎ ‎"Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,’’ one of the scientists says.‎ The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopover areas for birds that pass through their boundaries.‎ For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die.‎ One scientist who is not involved in the report tells the Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes—like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of areas birds would be likely to use—could make a big difference.‎ ‎8. What’s the major danger for migratory birds according to the passage?‎ A. They can’t find enough food along the way.‎ B. They have lost their way because of human development.‎ C. Human development has occupied their natural habitats.‎ D. They are sometimes struck by human diseases.‎ ‎9. What do we know about bar-tailed godwits?‎ A. They fly from the Arctic south to Australia every year.‎ B. They can pick out good resting place along the way.‎ C. They have died out because of human hunting.‎ D. They have their conserved land in Australia.‎ ‎10. The countries along the migrating route need to ________.‎ A. fight the poverty of people to protect the birds - 26 -‎ B. work together to conserve safe areas for birds C. plant more trees to provide safe areas for birds D. maintain a good relationship with neighboring countries ‎11. What suggestion does the scientist say to the Los Angeles Times?‎ A. Countries working together to protect the sea.‎ B. Protecting the original habitats for the migrating birds.‎ C. Reserving some land for the birds to rest along the way.‎ D. Planting some native plants for the migrating birds to use.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。城市建设和工业化发展，使候鸟栖息地遭到破坏，这导致了大量鸟类物种的消失。呼吁鸟类迁徙路线沿线的国家，为穿越其边界的鸟类提供安全的中途停留区，种植更多的本地植物或让猫远离鸟类以此来保护鸟类。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats are disappearing.”可知，因为栖息地正在消失，大部分的鸟都处在危险当中；第二段中“The major danger for migratory birds is development. Building and paving have covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.”可知，建筑和铺路覆盖了大自然，使鸟儿们在迁徙过程中无地方休息和觅食。所以可以推断出，鸟类最大的危险是因为人类的发展，导致鸟类没有栖息地。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“a bird called the bar-tailed godwit migrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic. It flies all the way to Australia and New Zealand.”可知，例如，一种叫做斑尾塍鹬的鸟从它在北极的繁殖地迁徙过来。 它一路飞到澳大利亚和新西兰。所以它们每年从南极飞到北部的澳大利亚和新西兰，故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopover areas for birds that pass through their - 26 -‎ ‎ boundaries.”可知，各国需要共同努力，为飞越其边界的鸟类提供安全的中途停留区。所以迁徙路线沿线的国家需要共同努力，保护鸟类的安全区域。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He says small changes—like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of areas birds would be likely to use—could make a big difference.”可知，种植更多的本地植物或让猫远离鸟类。所以科学家对the Los Angeles Times的建议是为迁徙的鸟类种植一些本土植物，故选D。‎ D Since the Second World War, there has been an obvious trend, especially among the growing group of college students, toward early marriage. Many youths begin dating in the first stages of adolescence, ''go steady'' through high school, and marry before their formal education has been completed. In some quarters, there is much shaking of graying heads over the ways of rebellious youth. However, emotional maturity does not grow with age; it does not arrive automatically at twenty-one or twenty-five. Some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even in three-score years and ten.‎ Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. However, any marriage entered into as an escape cannot prove entirely successful. The sad fact is that marriage seldom solves one's problems; more often, it merely worsens them. Furthermore, it is doubtful whether the home is capable of carrying all that the young are seeking to put into it; one might say that they are abandoning one idol only to worship another. Young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that success is the ultimate good, but they themselves are wrong in believing that they have found the true center of life's meaning. Their expectations of marriage are essentially unrealistic and therefore incapable of fulfillment. They want too much, and tragic disillusionment (幻想破灭) is often bound to follow.‎ Shall we, then, join the chorus of those against early marriages? One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good. Satisfactory marriages are determined not by how old one is, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits. If - 26 -‎ ‎ the early marriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few illusions or false expectations, and if it is economically practicable, why not? Good marriages can be made from sixteen to sixty, and so can bad ones.‎ ‎12. From Para. 1 we can learn that .‎ A. emotional maturity automatically grow with age B. some old people disapprove of early marriage C. growing group of college students are against early marriage D. the emotional expectations of young lovers are too high ‎13. The author's attitude to marriage as an escape is .‎ A. negative B. unsure C. indifferent D. acceptable ‎14. It can be implied from the last paragraph that .‎ A. early marriages should not be encouraged B. later marriages are always better than early marriages C. each marriage should be looked at differently D. young people can benefit a lot from early marriage ‎15. What's the best title of the passage?‎ A. Disillusionment in Marriage B. Expectations for Marriage C. Marriages and Emotional Maturity D. The Trend of Early Marriages ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了二战后，人们结婚年龄普遍偏小的现象，以及这一现象引起的问题。作者认为成功的婚姻取决于心理的成熟。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的In some quarters, there is much shaking of graying heads over the ways of rebellious youth.(在一些地区，有许多老人对叛逆青年的生活方式摇头叹息)可知，有的老人不赞成早结婚。B. some old people disapprove of early marriage (一些老人不赞成早结婚)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的Many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an - 26 -‎ ‎ unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of isolation and loneliness. However, any marriage entered into as an escape cannot prove entirely successful. (很多学生把结婚作为一种逃避，不仅是逃避不满意的家庭生活，也是逃避他们自己的孤独。然而，任何作为逃避的婚姻都不可能完全成功)可推测，作者反对把婚姻当成逃避方法。A. negative(反对的)符合以上推测，故选A项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的One cannot generalize: all early marriages are not bad any more than all later ones are good.(不能一概而论：所有早婚并不都是坏事，正如所有晚婚并不都是好事)和Therefore, each case must be judged on its own merits.(因此，每个案件都必须要根据它本身的是非曲直来判断)可推测，每一种婚姻都应该被区别对待。 C. each marriage should be looked at differently (每种婚姻都应该被区别对待)符合以上推测二，故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Satisfactory marriages are determined not by how old one is, but by the emotional maturity of the partners。(满意的婚姻不是由年龄决定的，而是结婚双方的感情成熟度决定)可知，本文由二战后结婚年龄普遍偏小的现象，提出满意的婚姻和年龄无关，但和双方的感情成熟度有关。C. Marriages and Emotional Maturity (婚姻和感情成熟度)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____16____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____17____‎ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____18____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ ‎____19____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better - 26 -‎ ‎ than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ ‎____20____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.‎ A. You will stick to your diet.‎ B. Your quality of sleep improves.‎ C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.‎ F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. B ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分 30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn’t talk plainly. And because he was ___21___ and not very smart, everyone laughed at him. I ___22___ he was an easy mark.‎ One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to ___23___ him like the adults did.‎ He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was ___24___, and that we lacked money.‎ I could hear my friends ___25___ in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him ___26___ so completely that every time he inquired about the ___27___, I would make it seem increasingly worrying.‎ - 26 -‎ I knew he made a ___28___ by doing odd jobs, so it seemed ___29___ when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would ___30___. He responded, “You poor thing. I will ___31___ for you.”‎ That night I heard the ___32___ rattle (作响) softly. Thinking it was the wind beating against it, I ___33___ it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of ___34___. I knew who had given the food. I ___35___ the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt ___36___, and wanted to return the groceries.‎ My father scolded me and ___37___ that I keep the box. Otherwise, it would hurt Tom. Each day when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the ___38___ box today?‎ Although the food was not tasty, I knew Tom had given ___39___. He gave the best he had, but I did not ___40___ the gift.‎ ‎21. A. ill-treated B. bad-tempered C. good-natured D. warm-hearted ‎22. A. guessed B. predicted C. indicated D. hoped ‎23. A. condemn B. tease C. annoy D. abuse ‎24. A. delayed B. prohibited C. deserted D. unemployed ‎25. A. laughing B. whispering C. cheering D. clapping ‎26. A. absorbed B. amused C. struck D. fooled ‎27. A. atmosphere B. situation C. money D. reason ‎28. A. budget B. profit C. living D. fortune ‎29. A. funny B. impossible C. practical D. moving ‎30. A. panic B. remain C. starve D. compromise ‎31. A. manage B. operate C. purchase D. pray ‎32. A. window B. door C. fence D. box ‎33. A. explored B. fastened C. ignored D. investigated ‎34. A. groceries B. vegetables C. snacks D. fruits - 26 -‎ ‎35. A. held up B. looked into C. checked out D. took over ‎36. A. thrilled B. touched C. frustrated D. ashamed ‎37. A. insisted B. determined C. expected D. informed ‎38. A. money B. check C. ice D. gift ‎39. A. personally B. secretly C. sacrificially D. excitedly ‎40. A. appreciate B. deserve C. comprehend D. accept ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲诉了作者曾欺骗了一个善良但不聪明的男人，接受到了男人真诚的礼物之后，作者感到深深的愧疚和自责。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：因为他脾气好又不聪明，所以每个人都取笑他。A. ill-treated 受虐待的；B. bad-tempered 坏脾气的；C. good-natured脾气好的；D. warm-hearted 热心肠的。根据下文everyone laughed at him.可知，他因为脾气好又不聪明，所以每个人都取笑他，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我猜他是一个容易上当的人。A. guessed 猜测；B. predicted 预测；C. indicated 表明；D. hoped 希望。根据后文内容，我欺骗了他，所以是作者猜测他容易上当，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：当我12岁的时候，像大人们一样取笑他让我感觉我自己长大了。A. condemn 谴责；B. tease 取笑；C. annoy 惹恼；D. abuse 虐待。根据like the adults did可知，人们总是取笑他，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们很缺钱。A. delayed 延时的；B. prohibited 被禁止的；C. deserted 被遗弃的；D. unemployed 失业的。根据we lacked - 26 -‎ ‎ money可知，我们缺钱，所以是作者的父亲失业了，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我听到我的朋友在背后的笑声，所以我继续骗他。A. laughing 笑；B. whispering 低语；C. cheering 欢呼；D. clapping 鼓掌。根据so I went on with the lie. 可知，因为朋友们觉得有趣，在背后笑话他，所以作者继续愚弄他，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了。A. absorbed 吸收；B. amused 逗乐；C. struck 打击，罢工；D. fooled 愚弄。下文Tom的举动说明他相信了作者的话，所以他是被完全愚弄了，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：以至于每次他问起我们的情况时，我都会让他显得越来越担心。 A. atmosphere 氛围；B. situation 情形；C. money 钱；D. reason 理由。根据上文. I told him my father was 　　　4　　　, and that we lacked money.可知，此处指的每次他问起我们的情况时，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工谋生。A. budget 预算；B. profit 利润；C. living 生活；D. fortune 财富。make a living,谋生，为固定短语，符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：每当他问起我们是否需要东西时，我都觉得很好笑。A. funny 有趣的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. practical 实际的；D. moving 移动的。因为Tom自己还要靠打零工生活，所以每次当他关心完全愚弄了时，显得很滑稽，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道会不会饿死。A. panic 恐慌；B. remain 保持；C. starve 饿死；D. compromise 妥协。根据后文Tom给他们送食物，可以判断，作者此处说他们可能会挨饿，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A. manage 管理；B. operate 操作；C. purchase 购买；D. pray 祈祷。根据上文说Tom非常善良，所以当听到作者的不幸时，他会为作者祈祷，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我听到了门轻轻作响。A. window 窗户；B. door 门；C. fence 栏杆；D. box 盒子。根据后文Later when I opened the door to go outside,可知，作者打开了门，所以是门响，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我认为是风吹的，所以我忽略了他。A. explored 探索；B. fastened 固定；C. ignored 忽略；D. investigated 调查。根据Thinking it was the wind beating against it,可知，作者以为是风吹的，所以没有理会，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：后来当我打开门要出去的时候，我发现了一盒食物。A. groceries 食品杂货；B. vegetables 蔬菜； C. snacks 小吃； D. fruits 水果。根据后文the small box of canned food可知，是罐装食物，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我眼里噙着泪水，看着一小罐罐装食物。A. held up 举起；B. looked into 往里看；C. checked out 检查；D. took over 接管。作者是向装食物的盒子看去，才能被感动。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。A. thrilled 激动的；B. touched 感人的；C. frustrated 沮丧的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据and wanted to return the groceries.可知，我想要还回去，因为我欺骗了Tom，我感到惭愧，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我的父亲责骂了我，并且坚持要我保留这个盒子。A. insisted 坚持；B. determined 决定；C. expected 期待；D. informed 通知。根据Otherwise, it would hurt Tom.可知，害怕伤害Tom，所以父亲坚持让我留着它，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：今天礼品盒里有什么配菜？A. money 钱；B. check 支票；C. ice 冰；D. gift 礼物。根据文章最后the gift可知，此处指的是Tom送给他们的装着食物的礼物盒子，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：对我来说，吃这些食物真的很困难，我知道Tom做出了很大的牺牲。A. personally 亲自；B. secretly 秘密地；C. sacrificially 牺牲地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。‎ - 26 -‎ 因为Tom自己条件不好，故给他们送食物对他来说是很大的牺牲，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：他把最好的东西给了我，但是我承受不起这份礼物。appreciate 感激；B. deserve 应得；C. comprehend 理解；D. accept 接受。因为我欺骗了这个善良的人，所以我很愧疚，我不值得这样的礼物，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的上下文逻辑是非常强的，要求考生在做题时尽量避免主观臆测，争取每一道小题都从原文中找到证据。如第4小题，根据后文we lacked money可知，我们缺钱，所以是父亲失业了，故选D. unemployed。再如第18小题，根据文章最后the gift可知，此处指的是Tom送给我们的装着食物的礼物盒子，故选D. gift。‎ 第二节：语篇填空 (共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应位置上。‎ Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the following year ___41___ (ensure) pork production can rebound close to the level before outbreaks of African swine fever occurred, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said. Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November ___42___ (compare) to the peak level in late October. In many areas in North China, prices dropped by about 30 percent ___43___ below 30 yuan ($4.26) per kilogram.‎ Domestic pork production ___44___ (hit) seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year. Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. ___45___ (short) in supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginning of the year, ___46___ prices have started to decline recently due to increased production. Pork is the most ___47___ (common) consumed meat in China, and the supply of it ___48___ (matter) to the nation’s food security. So, on Monday, the ministry announced it has started ___49___ three-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations ___50___ (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.‎ ‎【答案】41. to ensure ‎ - 26 -‎ ‎42. compared ‎ ‎43. to 44. has been hit ‎ ‎45. Shortages ‎ ‎46. but 47. commonly ‎ ‎48. matters ‎ ‎49. a 50. involving ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猪肉价格上涨的原因，造成的影响以及政府为之做出的努力。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知ensure pork production作目的状语，为了确保猪肉的价格回落到非洲猪瘟爆发之前。故填to ensure。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知price(价位)和compare(比较)之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。故填compared。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据句意“在中国北方的许多地区，价格下降了约30%，降至每公斤30元(4.26美元)以下”。drop to，固定短语，为降到……，故填to。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据since August last year可知，此处用现在完成时；production和hit之间是被动关系；主语是第三人称单数，故填has been hit。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子可知，该空在句中作主语，应用其名词形式；又have(有)可住主语是复数；句子首字母应大写。故填Shortages。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查连词。前一句说价格上涨，下一句是价格下降，两句之间是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知该空修饰形容词consumed(消耗的)，应用其副词形式。故填commonly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。由前面的is可知句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数。故填matters。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。campaign是可数名词单数形式，用a/an表示泛指；且three-month是辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。violations和involve之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式。故填involving。‎ 第四部分：写作 第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One June, I helped my grandma water the freshly planted flowers around the house. She was so gentle with them they grew so fast. When all the work were finished, I ran to get my bike to ride for a while. As I was getting on it, however, I noticed there was anything new. I got off and kneel down on the walkway leading to our house. I found a single wild flower coming out of a crack by the walkway, without the water, soil or love.‎ The surprised new life hit me a lot. Sometimes in my own life, I felt my grow looked like grandma’s flowers, that were loved and cared for. At other times I felt as if I were that wild flower, growing by the walkway quiet and having to grow through the solid concrete. I realized that it doesn’t matter where you grow and it matters that you keep growing.‎ ‎【答案】1. them后加that ‎ ‎2. were→was ‎ ‎3. anything→something ‎ ‎4. kneel→knelt/kneeled - 26 -‎ ‎5. 去掉the ‎ ‎6. surprised→surprising ‎ ‎7. grow→growth ‎ ‎8. that→which ‎9. quiet→quietly ‎ ‎10. and→but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对奶奶细心养的花和顽强生长的野花的对比，联系到自己的成长，在哪里成长并不重要，重要的是要不断成长。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查结果状语从句。so…that…，如此……以至于……，故them后加that。‎ 第二处：考查主谓一致。主语work是不可数名词，所以谓语用单三，故将were改成was。‎ 第三处：考查代词。anything主要用在否定句和疑问句中，肯定句中用something，此处指一些新的东西，故将anything改成something。‎ 第四处：考查动词时态。kneel和前面got off并列，时态应保持一致，故用一般过去时，故将kneel改成knelt/kneeled。‎ 第五处：考查冠词。此处water, soil or love表示泛指，故去掉the。‎ 第六处：考查形容词。Surprised 感到惊讶的，surprising 令人惊讶的，此处修饰new life，翻译成令人惊讶的新生活，故将surprised改成surprising。‎ 第七处：考查名词。my修饰名词，故将grow改成growth。‎ 第八处：考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，逗号后面不能用that引导，故将that改成which。‎ 第九处：考查副词。此处quiet修饰动词growing,故用其副词形式，故将quiet改成quietly。‎ 第十处：考查连词。句意：我意识到，你在哪里成长并不重要，重要的是你要不断成长。not…but…，不是……而是……，故将and改成but。‎ 第二节：书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Lessie即将来中国做交换生，来信请你给他推荐几个中文名字。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ - 26 -‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎并乐于推荐；‎ ‎2. 介绍中文名字的特点；‎ ‎3. 告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 邮箱附件E-mail attachment ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Lessie,‎ Hearing that you will come to China as an exchange student, I want to express a warm welcome to you. I’m very glad that you wish to have a Chinese name. There is no doubt that it will help you better fit in with the Chinese culture.‎ A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often contain some special meanings, expectations or blessings. However, unlike an English name, the family name of Chinese is usually put first and then a given name follows. In addition, I have come up with several Chinese names, which are added to the E-mail attachment.‎ I hope you will like one of them and have a good time in China.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 表示欢迎并乐于推荐；2. 介绍中文名字的特点；3.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ 告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，表示欢迎并乐于推荐。第二段，介绍中文名字的特点；告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。第三段，表达希望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: an exchange student，express a warm welcome to，fit in with ， Chinese culture，consist of，some special meanings, expectations or blessing，the family name， come up with，the E-mail attachment.‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作状语和that 引导的宾语从句Hearing that you will come to China as an exchange student, I want to express a warm welcome to you. that引导的同位语从句There is no doubt that it will help you better fit in with the Chinese culture. which引导的非限制性定语从句A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often contain some special meanings, expectations or blessings.‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: However，In addition.‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作状语和that 引导的宾语从句Hearing that you will come to China as an exchange student, I want to express a warm welcome to you. that引导的同位语从句There is no doubt that it will help you better fit in with the Chinese culture. which引导的非限制性定语从句A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often contain some special meanings, expectations or blessings.‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎