2017-2018学年安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年安徽省淮北市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

安徽省淮北市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ ‎1. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Buy a car B. Draw some money C. Pick up her grandma ‎2. What does the woman need to buy for skiing?‎ A. Gloves B. Sunglasses C. A scarf ‎3. When is the man going to get married?‎ A. On July 30th B. On June 30th C. On May 3rd .‎ ‎4. What does the man think of the studio apartment?‎ A. It is old. B. It is small. C. It is expansive.‎ ‎5. Why does the man have much coffee?‎ A. He is sleepy. B. He is thirsty. C. He is addicted.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A teacher. B. An outing. C. A photo.‎ ‎7. What does the girl say about her English teacher?‎ A. She wears glasses. B. She is not strict. C. She is popular.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Teach her to use the phone. B. Help her with her work. C. Lend her his phone.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How much is the adult ticket for the photography exhibitions on ly?‎ A. £10 B. £5 C. £6‎ ‎11. Where is the Hillside Gallery?‎ A. On Gardenia Road. B. Beside the Town Square C. On Flower Street.‎ ‎12. How will the woman go to the gallery?‎ A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题.‎ ‎13. Where did the woman get her information about ”smart”cars?‎ A. From a magazine article. B. From a TV program. C. From a newspaper report.‎ ‎14. What is the purpose of the voice on “smart” cars?‎ A. To warm the driver of dangers. B. To explain traffic rules. C. To give directions.‎ ‎15. What does the man imply about his brother?‎ A. He owns a “smart”car.‎ B. He has a good sense of direction.‎ C. He doesn’t know the way to the woman’s house?‎ ‎16. Why was the man delayed on his way to the woman’s house?‎ A. He ran out of gas. B. He got lost. C. He met with an accident.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。‎ ‎17. Where did Gandhi(甘地) study law?‎ A. In Porbandar. B. In Bombay. C. In London.‎ ‎18. What was Gandhi’s dream before 1947?‎ A. Living in South Africa.‎ B. Becoming the leader of a political party.‎ C. Gaining India’s independence.‎ ‎19. What can we learn about Gandhi?‎ A. He never followed other politicians’ methods in his fight.‎ B. He once fought for black people’s rights in South Africa.‎ C. He didn’t fight for Indian people’s rights until returning to India.‎ ‎20. What makes Gandhi remain an inspiration to people?‎ A. His dream of freedom. B. His strong beliefs. C. His political power.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Teen Art Show Do you want to see your artwork displayed alongside other teens’ artwork? Don’t miss your opportunity! Showcase(在玻璃橱窗陈列) your paintings, sculptures, photographs and other artworks at the Environmental Educational Center. The show will provide an opportunity for artists to network, provide feedback and become a resource for others.‎ Location: Environmental Educational Center Activity fee: $25‎ Night Fishing Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park. No experience needed. We will provide the fishing poles, transportation, the bait(鱼饵), to help you catch a fish and best of all, teens of 14 years and under do not require a license to fish.‎ Location: Desert Breeze Park Activity fee: $ 22‎ Overnight Snow Trip Join the City of Chandler in an exciting new trip! We will travel up to Camp Tontozona and enjoy great food and a campfire in the early evening. Snow play will be the highlight as we explore the snow-filled meadows(草地)of Woods Canyon Lake and sled down small hills in the area. You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.‎ Location: Camp Tontozona Activity fee: $ 30‎ Paintballing Come out and play paintball with all your friends! Join the City of Chandler as we go to Temp Indoor Paintball. This is a great way to join in the fun of paintballing for a low cost All equipment is included. Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!‎ Location: Tempe Paintball Activity fee: $ 28‎ ‎1. What can people do in Desert Breeze Park?‎ A. Go fishing.‎ B. Play with snow.‎ C. Play paintball.‎ D. Meet with famous artists.‎ ‎2. What is special about Paintballing?‎ A. It costs the least.‎ B. It might make your clothes dirty.‎ C. People can play with friends.‎ D. People will enjoy a campfire.‎ ‎3. In which activity should people take their own ski equipment?‎ A. Night Fishing.‎ B. Teen Ar Show.‎ C. Paintballing.‎ D. Overnight Snow Trip.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】本文为广告布告类阅读。本文介绍了四个有趣的活动。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由Night Fishing中的Escape the night and join us as we fish at Desert Breeze Park.可知在Desert Breeze公园中，人们可以去钓鱼，选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Paintballing中的Please wear old clothes because clothes can get dirty easily!可知Paintballing的特殊之处在于它可能会弄脏你的衣服，选B。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由Overnight Snow Trip中的You will be responsible for your own ski/ snowboard equipment.可知在Overnight Snow Trip中，人们要自己带滑雪装备，选D。‎ B Lately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui province, has risen to fame because it becomes the world’s first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.‎ It comes to people’s attention n as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, Thepaper.cn reported.‎ Customers are allowed to borrow . up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee (押金).‎ All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.‎ ‎“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,” Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told Thepaper. cn.‎ Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion, according to Xu. “Books are more effectively circulated when they’re shared.”‎ ‎4. The bookstore becomes a shared one .‎ A. to make more money B. to make more room for new books C. to inspire more people to read D. to recommend new books ‎5. What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Become well-known.‎ B. Settled down.‎ C. Broken up.‎ D. Taken over.‎ ‎6. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The bookstore was once the best in Anhui province.‎ B. The books that are sold here can’t be borrowed.‎ C. More than 4, 000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.‎ D. The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.‎ ‎7. What does, the bookstore do to attract more readers?‎ A. The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.‎ B. The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.‎ C. The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.‎ D. The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享书店，吸引了更多的读者。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C.‎ ‎5. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risen to fame译为“名声大振”。故选A.‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“"We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D.‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.”可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。‎ A．词义猜测主要的设题方式有： ‎ ‎（1）The underlined words "took off " in paragraph 2 mean "_____".‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to?‎ ‎（3）The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that_______.‎ ‎（4）Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word "exotic" in the third paragraph? ‎ ‎（5）The underlined phrase " turn his back on" (paragraph 6) most probably mean _______.‎ ‎（6）By saying " We need them yesterday "(paragraph 7),Stover means that snakelike robots _______.‎ B．词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。‎ 语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力，常采用以下几种命题策略： ‎ 策略（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义 ‎ 标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（---）、冒号 (：) 常常起解释说明的功能，引号（‘’）和（( )）有时也起到相同的作用。‎ 策略（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义 ‎ 运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/however/nevertheless;  while/whereas;  otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand等。‎ ‎ 策略（3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义 在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：be defined as/be termed(被定义为)，be called (被称为)，mean/ refer to/be(意指，是) 。‎ 策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义 ‎ 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。‎ 策略（5）：依据例证猜测词义 ‎ 采用事实说理（即例证）以加强观点的说服力或使观点更加明朗清楚是文章写作的常用手法。借助例证获取更多信息，即可实现猜词的目的。常用的例证信号词有：like/for example/for instance/such as; include/consist of 等。‎ 此外，运用语法和常识以达到猜词的目的也是词义猜测策略的另一种表现形式。英语构词法给英语语言创造了丰富的词汇源泉，因此掌握构词规律是达到猜词目的有效捷径。‎ 如小题2，由第一段中popular和“the world's first shared bookstore”可知这家书店是世界首家，并且很受欢迎，结合“encourage more reading among Chinese citizens”可知鼓励更多的读者，综合这些信息，可以猜测risen to fame这一短语的意思是“名声大振”。‎ C Try to Be Optimistic I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.‎ I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places that I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.‎ The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did no :come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times. ”‎ My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews ‎ with immigration (移民)officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.‎ From my experiences I have learned one important rule; something good is certain to happen in the end if you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will tum out all right, even though it will not be that easy.‎ ‎8. How did the author get to know America?‎ A. From her relatives B. From her mother C. From books and pictures D. From radio programs ‎9. For the first two years in New York, the author .‎ A. often lost her way B. studied in three different schools C. did not think about her future D. got on well with her stepfather ‎10. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?‎ A. She worked as a translator B. She paid telephone bills for her family C. She attended a lot of job interviews D. She helped her family with her English ‎11. The author believes that .‎ A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient C. there are more good things than bad things D. good things will happen if one keeps trying ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者随家人搬去美国生活，虽然开始时有诸多不适，但是作者相信，如果一个人不断地努力，好事情一定会发生。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。由第二段the strange and magical places that I had known only from books and pictures.可知作者了解美国是通过书和图片，选C。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。由第三段For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.可知作者在纽约的头两年，作者在三个不同的学校学习，选B。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。由第四段My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.可知作者用自己的英语帮助家人，选D。‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。由最后一段From my experiences I have learned one important rule; something good is certain to happen in the end if you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will tum out all right, even though it will not be that easy.可推知作者相信，如果一个人不断地努力，好事情一定会发生，选D。‎ D Whether you prefer burning the midnight oil or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.‎ I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbor’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.‎ A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.‎ Well, it might not be his fault after all. I’m called“a lark (百灵鸟)”and my neighbor“an owl (猫头鹰)”‎ We all have inside “clocks”in the brain to control all kinds of bodily functions and it is reset every day by light. These inside clocks run to a different schedule in “larks” and “owls”. If you have a fast clock, you like to do things early, and if you have a slow clock, you like to do things late.‎ Because we live in a 24/7 world, scientists believe it’s important to understand a person’s “chronotype?—the time of the day when they function the best. It could help us lead a healthier life.‎ A US professor has studied sleeping patterns and thinks work times should be changed and made more individual to fit in with our chronotypes.‎ And he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours:“If that’s not possible, we should be more careful about light exposure,” says the professor.‎ ‎ “You should try to go to work not in a covered vehicle but on a bike. The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer. . . screens and other electronic devices.”‎ ‎12. How is the passage mainly developed?‎ A. By presenting and solving problems.‎ B. By explaining the cause-effect relationship.‎ C. By giving examples and drawing a conclusion.‎ D. By analyzing differences and providing advice.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined phrase “burning the midnight oil” in Paragraph1probably mean?‎ A. drilling for oil in the midnight B. using too much oil in the midnight C. staying up late D. getting up late ‎14. We can learn from the passage that the author’s neighbour A. almost always gets to work on time B. has to work deep into the night every day C. is passive during the day but energetic at night D. is easily woken up by his alarm clock in the morning ‎15. Things with blue light are not recommended after sunset because blue light .‎ A. may cause sleep problems B. will make you nervous C. will reduce your work efficiency D. may make you sleepy ‎【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。专家表示，你是喜欢熬夜还是喜欢早睡早起是由你的基因决定的。‎ ‎12. 篇章结构题。根据短文I jump out of bed each morning, eager to start an active day. But I can hear my neighbour’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time.以及后面的几段都是作者与自己邻居的对比，文章的最后段And ‎ he has advice for those who can’t choose their working hours是提供了建议，故选D。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由第一段or going to bed early so you can get up at the break of dawn depends on your genes, according to experts.可知前面的内容应该是和早睡相反的，故选D。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由第二、三段But I can hear my neighbor’s alarm clock ringing non-stop every morning and I doubt he gets to work on time. A lot of noise comes from his flat in the evening. He’s happy to stay up watching TV till after midnight, while I go to bed early and try to sleep.‎ 可知作者的邻居白天萎靡不振，晚上却很有精神，故选C。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。由最后一段The minute the sun sets we should use things that have no blue light, like computer. . . screens and other electronic devices.可推断出在日落之后，含有蓝色光的东西不被推荐是因为蓝色的光可能会造成一些睡眠问题，选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2 分, 满分10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There is an English saying: “ ___16___ Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. ___17___‎ Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. ___18___If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.‎ Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. ___19___‎ ‎___20___They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.‎ A. Laughter can change one’s life.‎ B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter ‎ clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh.‎ C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.‎ D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.‎ E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.‎ F. Laughter is the best medicine.‎ G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了欢笑确实对身体健康有益处。‎ ‎16. 根据There is an English saying可知这里想说欢笑是最好的药，故选Ｆ。‎ ‎17. 根据Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.可知这里想说欢笑确实能改善人们的健康，故与G吻合。‎ ‎18. 根据People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.可知这里想说它增加血压，心脏跳动和呼吸，它也对面部的肌肉，胃甚至是脚，都有作用，故选D ‎20. 根据They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.，故选B 考点：健康类补全句子。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分45 分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1. 5 分，满分30 分)‎ On his 67th birthday, Dad had a heart attack. He was ___21___—he survived. But something ___22___him had died. His passion for life was gone. He refused the doctor’s ___23___, and his bitter attitude made every visitor ___24___. Dad was left alone.‎ I asked Dad to come and live on our small farm, ___25___the fresh air would do him good. A week later, I ___26___the invitation. He criticized everything here. Frustrated, I decided something had to be done.‎ One day I read an article saying several depressed patients’ attitudes had ___27___dramatically (显著地)when given dogs. That afternoon I drove to the animal shelter, where a pointer’s eyes caught my attention. They watched me ___28___‎ A staff member said: “He’s been here for two weeks with nothing heard. His time is ___29___tomorrow.”‎ I turned to the man in horror. “You mean to ___30___him?”‎ ‎“Madam, he said coldly. “We don’t have ___31___for every unclaimed dog. The pointer’s calm brown eyes ___32___my decision. “I’ll take him, ”I said.‎ On arriving home, I took the dog to Dad’s room. “Look what I got you! ”I said ___33___.‎ Dad frowned and murmured. “I don’t want it”. Then, suddenly, the pointer ___34___from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad.‎ Dad’s anger ___35___, and soon he was hugging the animal.‎ It was the beginning of a ___36___Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent long hours walking down country roads and relaxing on the banks of streams.‎ Dad’s ___37___faded, and he and Cheyenne befriended each other. Then, one night two years later, Cheyenne rushed into my bedroom as if telling something. Running into Dad’s room, I found he had ___38___.‎ Two days later, my grief ___39___when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. While burying him near their favorite stream, I silently ___40___the dog for restoring Dad’s peace of mind.‎ ‎21. A. helpless B. dangerous C. lucky D. unusual ‎22. A. about B. for C. inside D. around ‎23. A. orders B. descriptions C. designs D. ideas ‎24. A. pitiful B. upset C. concerned D. sympathetic ‎25. A. imagining B. guessing C. hoping D. supposing ‎26. A. forgot B. regretted C. admitted D. opposed ‎27. A. improved B. differed C. grew D. transformed ‎28. A. anxiously B. seriously C. restlessly D. calmly ‎29. A. up B. over C. off D. out ‎30. A. release B. adopt C. kill D. reject ‎31. A. time B. room C. worry D. patience ‎32. A. refused B. doubted C. expected D. challenged ‎33. A. patiently B. suddenly C. carefully D. excitedly ‎34. A. pulled free B. set back C. kept off D. slipped away ‎35. A. stayed B. melted C. continued D. strengthened.‎ ‎36. A. long patience B. painful adoption C. lonely separation D. warm friendship ‎37. A. bitterness B. sympathy C. regret D. worry ‎38. A. left home B. gone out C. turned up D. passed away ‎39. A. weakened B. deepened C. stopped D. closed ‎40. A. praised B. apologized C. begged D. thanked ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者的父亲得了心脏病，虽然被抢救回来了，但是父亲的态度变得尖刻。一天，作者读了一篇文章，文章上说通过养狗，几个沮丧的病人的态度显著的得到改善。于是，作者给父亲带回一只狗。在小狗的陪伴下，父亲的怨恨消失了。作者感谢这只小狗让父亲的思想恢复了平静。‎ ‎21. C考查形容词。由he survived.可知他得救了，非常幸运。helpless 无助的， dangerous危险的， lucky幸运的，unusual不寻常的。‎ ‎22. C 考查语义理解。由His passion for life was gone.‎ ‎ 可知他内部的一些东西消逝了。about 关于，for为了，inside 在……之内， around四处。‎ ‎23. A 考查名词。他拒绝医生的命令。orders命令，descriptions 说明，designs 设计， ideas观点。‎ ‎24. B 考查形容词。由Dad was left alone.可知他尖刻的态度令每位拜访者都很心烦。pitiful 可怜的，upset 心烦的， concerned关心的， sympathetic同情的。‎ ‎25. C 考查动词。我让父亲来我们的小农场生活，希望新鲜的空气对他有好处。imagining 想象，guessing猜测， hoping 希望，supposing猜想。‎ ‎26. B 考查动词。由He criticized everything here.可知我后悔了这个邀请。forgot忘记，regretted 后悔，admitted 承认， opposed反对。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词。一天，我读了一篇文章，文章上说通过养狗，几个沮丧的病人的态度显著的改善。improved改善，differed 不同， grew成长， transformed转换。‎ ‎28. D 考查副词。在下文内容The pointer’s calm brown eyes ___12___my decision. 中捕捉到关键词calm ，可知它们安静地看着我。anxiously 忧虑地， seriously 认真地， restlessly 不安地，calmly冷静地。‎ ‎29. A 考查固定用法。由I turned to the man in horror. “You mean to ___10___him?”可知这里意思是它的时间到了。time is up时间到了，时间已到，是固定用法。‎ ‎30. C 考查动词。由“Madam, he said coldly. “We don’t have ___11___for every unclaimed dog.可知这里意思是你的意思是要杀了它？release释放， adopt 收养，kill杀死，reject拒绝。‎ ‎31. B 考查名词。我们没有空间来收容每只无人认领的狗。time 时间， room 空间，worry 担心， patience耐心。‎ ‎32. C 考查动词。这只狗棕色的安静的眼神期待着我的决定。refused 拒绝， doubted怀疑， expected期待， challenged挑战。‎ ‎33. D 考查副词。“看我给你带来了什么？”我激动地说。Patiently耐心地， suddenly 突然地，carefully 小心地，excitedly激动地。‎ ‎34. A 考查动词短语。由He sat down in front of Dad.可知这只狗从我的牵拉中挣脱。pulled free摆脱，set back 推迟， kept off 不接近， slipped away溜走，悄悄离开。‎ ‎35. B 考查动词。由and soon he was hugging the animal.可知父亲的生气融化了。stayed 停留，melted 融化，continued 继续， strengthened加强。‎ ‎36. D 考查语义理解。由Together they spent long hours walking down country roads and ‎ relaxing on the banks of streams.可知这是父亲和这只小狗温暖友谊的开始。warm friendship温暖的友谊。‎ ‎37. A 考查名词。由and his bitter attitude made every visitor ___4___.可知是父亲的怨恨消失了。bitterness怨恨，sympathy同情，regret 后悔，worry担心。‎ ‎38. D 考查固定短语。由Two days later, my grief ___19___when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed.可知作者发现自己的父亲去世了。 left home离开家，gone out 出去，turned up 出现，passed away去世。‎ ‎39. B 考查动词。由when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dad’s bed. 可知小狗在父亲的床边死了，这加深了作者的悲痛。weakened 变弱， deepened 加深，stopped 停止，closed关。‎ ‎40. D 考查动词。我默默地感谢这只小狗让父亲的思想恢复了平静。praised 表扬，apologized 道歉， begged乞求，thanked感谢。‎ 第二卷语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)‎ Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find ___41___than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is ___42___ (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times,‎ Cousteau was born in France in 1910, Even ___43___a child, he loved water, Cousteau was bright, ___44___he got bored with school and began to cause trouble, His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally ___45___ (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked ___46___a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.‎ In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties, Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship ___47___ (help) with his dives. But he ___48___ (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books, His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without ‎ Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963),‎ In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, ___49___function was to further oceanic ‎ research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them;‎ Cousteau won many honors for his work, ___50___ (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.‎ ‎【答案】41. more ‎ ‎42. probably ‎ ‎43. as 44. but ‎ ‎45. was challenged ‎ ‎46. on 47. to help ‎ ‎48. needed 49. whose ‎ ‎50. including ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。本文主要介绍了著名的海洋科学家Jacques Cousteau。‎ ‎41. 考查比较级。你想要在那里发现比我们想象中更多的东西吗？由than，可知用比较级，所以填more。‎ ‎42. 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填probably。‎ ‎43. 考查语义理解。即使作为一个孩子，他很爱水。表示“作为”，所以填as。‎ ‎44. 考查连词。Cousteau非常聪明，但是他厌倦了学校，所以开始制造一些麻烦。表示转折关系，所以填but。‎ ‎45. 考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。且Cousteau 与challenge之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was challenged。‎ ‎46. 考查固定用法。为了在水底下待的时间更长，他使用了一台呼吸机。work on从事于…，是固定用法，所以填on。‎ ‎47. 考查不定式。为了有助于潜水，他也买了一艘船。作目的状语，所以用不定式，填to help。‎ ‎48. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填needed。‎ ‎49. 考查定语从句。___9___function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them作定语，修饰the Cousteau Society，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。‎ ‎50. 考查介词。including ‎ 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，所以填including。‎ ‎.......................................‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）( 共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Alibaba’s founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $22 1billion ‎ of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China’s wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world’s 10 rich people.‎ Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well ‘enough to gain a degree and became a teacher, Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.‎ ‎【答案】第一句：his改为whose; owned改为owns 第二句：rich改为richest 第三句：Fought改为Fighting 第四句：去掉in; he后加was 第五句：before改为when/after; in改为to 第六句：obvious改为obviously; all改为both ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。本文主要介绍了阿里巴巴的创始人马云。‎ 第一处：whose company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%,作定语修饰Jack Ma，所以whose company has been valued at more than $22 1billion of which Ma owned 6%,是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，第一句：his改为whose。‎ 第二处：考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以owned改为owns。‎ 第三处：考查最高级。但是他仍然在世界最富有的前十个人之外。表示“最富有的”，用最高级，所以第二句：rich改为richest。‎ 第四处：考查现在分词。fight与其逻辑主语young Ma之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，第三句：Fought改为Fighting。‎ 第五处：考查定语从句。which took him to the US,作定语修饰a translation agency，所以which took him to the US是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以第四句：去掉in。‎ 第六处：考查语态。“他”和“介绍”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以he后加was。‎ 第七处：考查连词。在他偶然被委派去接见一位美国访问者杨致远之后，他的命运注定会改变。表示“在……之后”，所以第五句：before改为when/after。‎ 第八处：考查固定句型。take sb. to do sth.带某人做某事，是固定句型，所以in改为to。‎ 第九处：考查副词。修饰动词proved，用副词，所以obvious改为obviously。‎ 第十处：考查代词。“马云”和“杨致远”是两个人，both表示两者，all表示三者或三者以上，所以all改为both。‎ 点睛：小题10考查all与both用法的区别。现对both / all 的用法总结如下：both表示"两者全都", 作主语时当复数用。例如： ‎ ‎ Wang Lin and Li Ping both stood up.王林和李平都站起来了。 ‎ ‎ Both of the students are Young Pioneers.这两个学生都是少先队员。 ‎ ‎ all表示“三者或三者以上全都”。例如： ‎ ‎ My brothers and I are all at school.我的兄弟和我都在上学。 ‎ ‎ They all went to the school farm yesterday.昨天他们都去学校农场了。 ‎ ‎ 注意：both和all在句中用作同位语时，通常放在行为动词之前或be动词之后。试译： ‎ ‎ 我们都很累。 ‎ ‎ 误：We all are very tired. ‎ ‎ 正：We are all very tired.‎ 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25 分)‎ ‎52. 假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事: 希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括:‎ ‎1. 你怎样得知David的愿望的;‎ ‎2. 你愿意成为他的朋友;‎ ‎3. 你打算如何帮助他;‎ ‎4. 你盼望他的回复。‎ 注意:1. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;‎ ‎2. 词数100 左右。‎ Dear David,‎ I’ve learned ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David，‎ I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.‎ I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事: 希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括:1. 你怎样得知David的愿望的;2. 你愿意成为他的朋友;‎ ‎3. 你打算如何帮助他; 4.‎ ‎ 你盼望他的回复。其次选用正确的人称和时态，在说明你怎样得知David的愿望的以及你愿意成为他的朋友时，用一般现在时；在说明你打算如何帮助他并且你盼望他的回复时，用一般将来时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了宾语从句I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.和宾语从句I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.‎ ‎ ‎