【英语】重庆南开中学2020届高三上学期第四次教学质量检测试题（解析版）

【英语】重庆南开中学2020届高三上学期第四次教学质量检测试题（解析版）

重庆南开中学2020届高三上学期第四次教学质量检测 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。‎ A Listed below are some of the classic local hiking challenges. Most of these hikes are along the Long Trail (路径),the oldest long-distance hiking trail in the United States: initiated in 1910.‎ SUNSET LEDGE 2924’ 2.2 MILES Perfect for kids.Popular! Park at the lop of Lincoln Gap and head south on the long Trail. Views over Addison County to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range. About an hour round trip, plus the time you spend enjoying the view.‎ GENERAL STARK 3662' 3.2 MIlES A local's favorite with fantastic views.Start from the App Gap and head South on the long Trail up steep Stark's Wall all and follow the Long Trail to the Stark's Nest Shelter at the top of the Single Chair. Or start from the Mad River Glen ski area and hike the service roads up to the same spot. About 3 hours round trip.‎ CAMEL'S HUMP 4080' 7.4 MILES This most challenging 7.4 miles round trip hike takes you above the trees to Vermont's highest undeveloped peak. Spectacular views and an unparalleled feeling of accomplishment. Budget 5 hours. About a 40 minutes drive from the Mad River Valley to railhead either in Duxbury or in Huntington.‎ MT.ABRAHAM 4000' 5.2 MILES This is a 4-hour hike if you are a normal human being and the views are spectacular. Mt.Abr is one of Vermont's 5 peaks over 4000’, with 360° panoramic views. Part of the Monroe Skyline Park at Lincoln Gap and head North on the Long Trail. If you hike in the summer, hike down Upper Jester and ride the Super Bravo chair to Sugarbush base area.‎ TO ENSURE A GREAT HIKE ‎ These hikes are challenging: do not underestimate the journey. Be prepared. Always bring a good, printed trail map; Map Adventures is the best (at The Tempest Bookshop or local gear shops). Trail markers are not always visible and estimated hiking time is based on fit individuals. Always wear hiking shoes, carry a backpack with more water than you think you will need, some calorie-rich foods, and a flashlight; bring an extra layer for warmth or rain. Sunscreen might be a good idea depending on the season.‎ ‎1. Which trail are professional hikers most likely to go to?‎ A. Sunset Ledge B. General Stark C. Camel's Hump D. Mt.Abraham ‎2. Before these hikes, you should__________.‎ A. go to a local gear shop. B. bring extra clothes in case.‎ C. invite a friend to go with you D. wear more sunscreen than necessary.‎ ‎3. What do these hikes have in common?‎ A. A Journey along the Long Trail. B. Magnificent views.‎ C. A more than 3 hours' trip. D. A kids-friendly trail.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几条美国经典的徒步旅行路线。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。 CAMEL'S HUMP 4080' 7.4 MILES这一段中的This most challenging 7.4 miles round trip hike.（这是最具挑战性的7.4英里的往返远足）可知，这条路线对于徒步远足者是最具挑战性的，会欣赏到美景还有成就感，专业的徒步旅行者最可能选择这条路线。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解題。文章最后一段提到要确保远足顺利，应该作好准备，除了带路线相关的地图、穿登山鞋、背背包、更多的水、卡路里丰富的食物、手电筒、防晒霜外，还提到bring an extra layer for warmth or rain可知，需要带额外的外面穿的衣服以保暖或以防下雨。故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。在SUNSET LEDGE 2924’ 2.2 MILES中提到Views over Addison County ‎ to Lake Champlain and the Adirondack range.（从Addison County到Lake Champlain 和 the Adirondack的景色是多样的）；在GENERAL STARK 3662' 3.2 MIlES中提到local's favorite with fantastic views（本地人最喜欢的景色）；在MT. ABRAHAM 4000' 5.2 MILES中提到 the views are spectacular（风景是壮观的），可以看出这些线路的共同特点是风景优美。故选B项。‎ B My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. At one point, two women quarreled for several minutes after colliding in the freezer section.‎ Things got worse at the checkout line.The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting intentionally and began to argue.‎ Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who took him to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.‎ We’ve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. My reaction when I see them is both personal and professional. I am a data analyst and sociologist who studies how and why people interact with one another--or why they choose not to. To me, the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has faded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person.‎ Therefore, my wife and I reached the disturbed cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. We learned her name was Beth.‎ ‎“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.” I said.‎ Beth’s face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items.She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left.‎ That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States. You can start that pattern in someone else's life , even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.‎ ‎4. By describing the arguments, the author wants to show__________.‎ A. the job as a cashier is not easy. B. people in the U.S are unfriendly.‎ C. arguments in public are very common. D. confidence in each other has worn off.‎ ‎5. How did Beth probably feel when the couple gave her a bottle of water?‎ A. Sad and regretful. B. Sorry and wronged.‎ C. Cheerful and rewarded. D. Grateful and relieved.‎ ‎6. What's author's attitude towards Americans' regaining trust?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic.‎ C. Uncaring D. Cautious ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Miserable Cashier. B. A Helping Hand.‎ C. Learning to Trust Again. D. Starting a new life.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过在一个拥挤的杂货店里人与人之间互不相让、互相争吵的例子，作者觉得美国社会人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失。但另一方面作者又觉得重建与人之间的信任，可以从很平常的生活中开始。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章前三段描述了在一个拥挤的杂货店里，人们各种互不相让、互相争吵的情景。根据第4段the grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has faded.可知，作者认为杂货店的令人不舒服的场景是人与人之间的信任在慢慢消失的一个例子。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第5段Beth’s face lit up （Beth面露喜色）可知，作者买一瓶水给Beth, 并且对她说“We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you.”，以及第5段最后一句 and she thanked us as we left可知，作者让Beth 感到欣慰和感激。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。据文章最后一段That is the balancing act, the moment of countering social and emotional pain with healing, that will add up to restore trust across the United States.‎ 可知，作者认为我们可以在日常生活中通过一些小小的行为帮助那些由于社会原因承受情感上的痛苦的人们，这将有助于恢复人与人之间的信任。因此作者对美国社会恢复人与人之间的信任是持乐观态度的。故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。在一个拥挤的杂货店，由于顾客的原因，收银员与顾客发生争吵，收银员承受了情感上的痛苦。作为一名数据分析师和社会学家，作者抓住这个时刻，分析如何才能重建人与人之间的信任。根据第4段But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith （这也是一个教我们如何重建信任的时刻）和最后一段that will add up to restore trust across the United States（那会有助于人与人之间恢复信任）可推断，文章是探讨了如何重建美国社会人与人之间的信任。由此可知，C项适合做本文最佳标题。故选C项。‎ C Maple syrup (枫糖浆) is a sweetener from maple tree sap (树汁). Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey and it is frequently used as a topping for pancakes, waffles, and other breakfast foods. Since true maple syrup is rather expensive, a wide range of false maple syrup exist.‎ This sweetener originated in the northeast region of North America, and it is in this region that most of the world’s maple syrup is still produced. Vermont, New Hampshire Maine, and the eastern portion of Canada are all known for their fine syrup, each with slightly different flavor qualities.‎ This sweetener is produced by tapping maple trees to release and collect their sap. A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished. A mature maple produces about ten gallons of sap in a given season, after which the tree will wall off the channel that has been tapped, so that a new tap has to be drilled the next season. Maples are not tapped for syrup until they are at least 40 years old and have reached a certain size, to ensure that no harm comes to the tree through the tapping process .‎ An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste. Although the exact amount depends on the sweetness of the sap, in general it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup. This may be further reduced to create thicker delicacies, such as maple butter, maple cream , and maple sugar.‎ In the Us, there are grade A and Grade B syrups, with three sub-divisions of Grade A: light ‎ amber, medium amber, and dark amber. Grade B is even darker than Grade A dark amber. Many people assume that the grading system is also indicative of quality, but in reality, it only helps to differentiate the color and taste of the syrup, which is a matter of personal preference. The tastes are different, but to say one is objectively “better” than another would be incorrect.‎ ‎8. What do we know about the maple syrup from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. It can be a substitute of sugar and honey.‎ B. It varies greatly in flavor qualities.‎ C. It is produced in the northeast of the US.‎ D. It is too expensive to gain popularity.‎ ‎9. The underlined word "nourished" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “__________”.‎ A. warm. B. healthy.‎ C. complete. D. mature.‎ ‎10. Why is a large amount of sap needed?‎ A. Because it is widely used in most delicacies.‎ B. Because it helps to protect old trees from harm.‎ C. Because it needs to be concentrated to make maple syrup.‎ D. Because the more sap is used, the better maple syrup tastes.‎ ‎11. What's the main purpose of writing the text?‎ A. To teach people how to make maple syrup.‎ B. To attract more people to buy maple syrup.‎ C. To introduce basic knowledge of maple syrup.‎ D. To help people choose maple syrup of good quality.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用的枫糖浆。枫糖浆起源于北美的东北部地区，将枫树汁液浓缩后提取，各产地的枫糖浆风味不同，分为A级和B级。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Many people use it in baking in place of sugar or other sweeteners, some use it in tea instead of honey可知，人们烘焙时用它来代替糖或其他甜味剂，也有些人用它来代替蜂蜜用于泡茶，枫糖浆是糖和蜂蜜的替代品。故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第3段A tree's sap is the liquid that, much like blood in animals, carries water and food to different parts of the tree to keep it nourished（树的汁液就像动物的血液一样，把水和食物输送到树的不同部分，以保证它的营养）可知，树的汁液的主要作用是保证树木有营养，能够存活。 故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第4段An immense amount of sap is required to produce maple syrup because the watery sap must be reduced to achieve the proper thickness and taste 和it takes about 40 times as much maple sap to produce a portion of syrup可知，生产枫糖浆需要大量的树汁，因为必须减少汁液中的水分才能达到适度的浓度和味道，需要将汁液浓缩。一般需要40倍的汁液才能生产一份枫糖浆。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章介绍了在人们日常生活中广泛使用枫糖浆如何从枫树汁液中提取，枫糖浆有不同的风味，分不同的级别。因此 本文是介绍有关枫糖浆的一些基本知识。故选C 项。‎ D African swine fever has wiped out a third of China's pig population. Now government officials are discussing dramatic steps to stabilize the world’s largest pork market. Pork is a huge deal in China. The country is home to half of all the pigs on the planet .The meat is a staple of the Chinese diet, which means its scarcity could damage China's social stability. The outbreak of swine fever also threatens the global pork supply chain.‎ While Chinese authorities have already made plans to support the pig farms and families who may struggle with soaring prices, they re stepping up efforts to deal with the crisis.‎ The price sellers pay for pork has risen nearly 70% in the last year. And the average price that distributors pay suppliers was up 90% in the last week of August compared to a year ago, according to government data. Analysts say prices could yet go even higher.‎ The government on Wednesday announced more measures to encourage pig farmers and producers to breed more baby pigs. But they may need to go even further to fill the gap. Authorities have promised to release the government's emergency reserves of frozen pig meat if ‎ necessary. Ministry of Commerce spokesman Gao Feng said last week that the agency will “closely monitor market developments” before it makes such a decision.‎ It's difficult to overstate the scale of the problem. As of July, China had lost more than 100 million pigs in the last year, according to the data released Tuesday by the country’s agricultural ministry. Part of the problem is that farmers aren’t refilling their pig farms after the sick animals die, according to China’s agricultural ministry. That has pressured Chinese authorities to explore ways to encourage farmers and producers to breed more baby pigs. The finance and agricultural ministries on Wednesday asked local governments to free up money that could be used for artificial insemination (人工授精) technology.‎ The ministries also called on local officials to accelerate the distribution of subsidies (补贴) to farms where pigs have been killed because of sickness. And the Beijing government plans to increase loan support and insurance coverage for pig producers nationwide.‎ ‎12. What is the possible consequence of the reduction in China’s pig population?‎ A. A lack of diversity of meat.‎ B. Dramatic drop in the pork price.‎ C. Instability of the Chinese society.‎ D. The boom of global pork supply chain.‎ ‎13. Which is a measure of the government to address the problem?‎ A. To release the emergency reserves of fresh meat.‎ B. To fund artificial insemination technology.‎ C. To offer free loan support to pig farmers.‎ D. To limit the pork price at the market.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?‎ A. China has lost a large majority of its pigs.‎ B. The swine problem is not that serious at present.‎ C. Farmers are unwilling to raise more pigs for fear of further loss.‎ D. The problem can surely be solved by future technological advance.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Swine fever threatened the pork supply in the world.‎ B. China makes efforts to solve the swine problem.‎ C. China is home to half of all the pigs on the planet.‎ D Chinese authorities encourage farmers to breed more baby pigs.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是新闻报道。文章报道了在非洲猪瘟消灭了中国大量生猪后，政府为稳定市场采取的举措：必要时将释放政府的冻猪肉应急储备，要求地方政府调出资金用于人工授精技术，鼓励猪农和生产者繁殖更多的幼猪，加快补贴猪因疾病而被杀死的农场等。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第1 段The meat is a staple of the Chinese diet, which means its scarcity could damage China's social stability(猪肉是中国人饮食中很重要的部分，这意味着它的稀缺可能会损害中国的社会稳定)可知，猪肉的减少会引起社会的不稳定。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第5段The finance and agricultural ministries on Wednesday asked local governments to free up money that could be used for artificial insemination (人工授精) technology.可知，财政部和农业部要求地方政府腾出资金用于人工授精技术，以鼓励农民和生产者培育更多的幼猪。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第5段Part of the problem is that farmers aren't refilling their pig farms after the sick animals die…That has pressured Chinese authorities to explore ways to encourage farmers and producers to breed more baby pigs问题的一部分在于，在生病的猪死亡后，农民没有重新养猪，因为害怕损失更多。这迫使中国当局探索新的办法鼓励农民和生产者培育更多幼猪。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。非洲猪瘟已经消灭了中国大量的生猪，影响了社会稳定。政府正在努力应对危机，宣布了应对措施，如释放冻猪肉应急储备、鼓励猪农培育更多的幼猪、加快发放补贴、北京政府还增加对生猪生产企业的贷款支持和保险等。政府在努力解决由于非洲猪瘟所带来的问题。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What makes one person feel loved isn't always the same for another. In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific language—four to be exact —which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and receive love differently, discovering each other’s language promotes a healthy relationship.____16____‎ Language one: Words of Acknowledgement ‎___17___even short and simple words are effective. Some examples: “Thanks for taking out the garbage”, “I appreciate that you made me dinner,” or “That was nice of you to fold my laundry.” Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to this person.‎ Language two:___18___‎ Actions speak louder than words. It's what you do that eases your partner's burden of responsibility. These service acts could be opening a door, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription.These acts show that you care about your partner and your life together.‎ Language three: Quality Time It is about spending time with each other and giving each other your undivided attention.____19____. Here, you put down that phone plus step away from TV, and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful conversations together.‎ Language four：Physical Touch It is a direct way to communicate affection; it's healing, reassuring, and calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch whether it is hand-holding, kissing pats on the back or hugs.___20___‎ A. Acts of Service.‎ B. Housework Matters.‎ C. The appreciation doesn’t have to be complicated.‎ D. They communicate and emphasize love without words.‎ E. Read on to learn and understand more about the four 1anguages of love F. Due to technology, people often are texting, or scrolling through social media instead of spending quality time together.‎ G. On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and be aware that he or she may take longer to forgive than others.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。 文章介绍四种人们理解和表达爱的语言。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题是根据语篇结构来确定选项。此空前提到everyone understands and receives love in a specific language— four to be exact及下面四个小标题，是关于人们表达爱的四种语言。由此可知，选项E是承上启下，句意为：继续往下读，你会学习和了解到更多关于表达爱的四种语言。故填E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题线索是词汇复现。此段小标题是“语言一：表达感谢”，选项C意为：表达感谢不必复杂。小标题中appreciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同义词复现。故填C项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题线索是词汇复现和语篇结构。根据文章前后段的标题形式可知，该空应为此段小标题。根据此段第一句Actions speak louder than words ( 行动胜于语言 )和下文的These service…的词汇复现，可确定选项A意为：服务行为。故填A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此段主题是spend time with each other。选项F意为：由于高科技，人们经常发短信，或者锁定在社交媒体上，而不是一起度过宝贵的时光。此空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听和交流，都是围绕话题spend time。故填F选项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题线索是代词指代。此段主题是通过，身体接触表达爱。选项D意为：他们无需通过语言就交流和表达了爱。代词They指代上一句的people。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧 ‎1. 略读文章抓大意 即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 ‎ 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的小标题分别介绍四种languages of love, 文章第一小题就可以根据此线索确定选项。‎ ‎2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第4小题，空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听交流，与选项F话题相关。 ‎ ‎3 标题结构 如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式。同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：如第3小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每段的小标题，形式都是Language …，后接名词短语，此空格处也应该是名词短语，可以帮助确定选项。‎ ‎4. 词语复现显神功 上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义词)。如第2小题的线索是词汇复现。此段小中appreciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同义词复现。 ‎ 值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。‎ ‎5. 代词逻辑亦管用 七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第5小题，此段主题是通过身体接触表达爱。选项D中的代词They指代上一句的people，可以帮助确定选项。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As Christensen and her daughter Riley were scanning the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town, a video link for Project Mobility____21____their eyes.She clicked on it out of ____22____.The video told how Bike Rack co-owner Hal Honeyman had created ‎ a( n)____23____to provide bicycles that are ____24____engineered for people with disabilities. It showed the happy faces of those who were now riding them—accident victims, ____25____veterans (老兵), and children with disabilities.‎ ‎“I'm going to buy a bike for one of those kids”, Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed Christensen a ____26____she had written asking for donations: "I think it's amazing to____27____bikes for kids who can’t walk,” the letter said. I saw how happy a boy was when he got oneI'm writing to ask for your ___28___.”‎ Christensen was blown away by her daughter's effort, but doubts quickly____29____.The cost of just one of those special bikes could be as_________30_________ as $4,000. Riley could never raise the money._________31_________, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends.Within three days, checks and cash began _________32_________.Then word about Riley's plan _________33_________and as Christmas neared, more and more_________34_________rolled in.The teen_________35_________raised more than $12,000, enough to pay for three bikes.‎ Last Christmas Eve, Riley pulled on a Santa hat and _________36_________the bicycle to one of the_________37_________kids: Ava, a 13-year-old girl, who couldn't move her legs with a rare genetic disorder. “This is the best Christmas I ever had,” said Riley.‎ She and Ava have since_________38_________ together. “When I ride, I like to go fast, get sweaty and feel the breeze”, Riley says."So does Ava. She pumps with her arms, not her _________39_________but she really flies .”‎ Riley is determined to keep her_________40_________going every holiday season. “I want kids to feel the wind in their faces,” she says.‎ ‎21. A. caught B. shaded C. narrowed D. dried ‎22. A. delight B. curiosity C. suspicion D. safety ‎23. A. academy B. organization C. job D. custom ‎24. A. specially B. beautifully C. roughly D. simply ‎25. A. senior B. retired C. proud D. injured ‎26. A. notice B. statement C. reply D. letter ‎27. A. repair B. ride C. rent D. buy ‎28. A. patience B. appeal C. contribution D. faith ‎29. A. arose B. cleared C. faded D. changed ‎30. A. reasonable B. high C. actual D. fixed ‎31. A. Anyhow B. Otherwise C. Thus D. Besides ‎32. A. disappearing B. forming C. arriving D. returning ‎33. A. got around B. went down C. broke out D. ran away ‎34. A. gifts B. donations C. kids D. wishes ‎35. A. greedily B. cautiously C. hardly D. eventually ‎36. A. delivered B. purchased C. mailed D. designed ‎37. A. normal B. lucky C. wealthy D. confident ‎38. A. lived B. ridden C. studied D. worked ‎39. A. feet B. heart C. back D. knees ‎40. A. bike B. campaign C. wish D. present ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。Riley看到一个专为残疾人设计的自行车的视频，于是决心筹集资金，为残疾的孩子捐赠自行车。她希望那些孩子能骑着自行车，感受到拂面的微风。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：一个“移动项目”的视频链接吸引了他们的眼球。A. caught 抓住； B. shaded遮荫；C. narrowed变狭窄，缩小；D. dried使干燥。短语catch one’s eyes吸引某人的眼球，吸引某人的注意力。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，她点击了一下。A. delight高兴；B. curiosity好奇；C. suspicion怀疑；D. safety安全。短语out of curiosity处于好奇，故选B项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频讲述了Bike Rack的合伙人Hal Honeyman是如何创建了一个组织的。A. academy学院，学术；B. organization组织；C. job工作；D. custom习俗。提供专门为残疾人设计的自行车的应该是一个团队或组织。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段视频讲述了Bike Rack的合伙人Hal Honeyman是如何创建了一个组织，该组织为残疾人提供专门设计的自行车。A. specially专门地，尤其；B. beautifully美丽地，漂亮地；C. roughly粗略地，大概地，粗暴地；D. simply仅仅，只是。从下文可知这种自行车是专为残疾人设计的。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它(视频上)展示了那些骑着自行车的人的幸福的脸庞——事故受害者，受伤的老兵和残疾儿童。A. senior年长的，级别高的；B. retired退休的；C. proud骄傲的；D. injured受伤。上文bicycles that are specially engineered for people with disabilities这种车专为残疾人设计的，可知视频上应该是受伤的老兵。故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两天后，她给Christensen看一封她写的要求捐款的信。A. notice通知；B. statement声明，陈述；C. reply答复；D. letter信件。从下一句the letter said可知是一封信。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我认为给不能走路的孩子买自行车是多么让人惊讶的事情，”信中写道。 A. repair修理；B. ride骑车；C. rent租；D. buy买。她写信是筹钱为有残疾的孩子买自行车。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信是想请求捐助。A. patience耐心；B. appeal上诉，呼吁，恳求；C. contribution捐赠，贡献；D. faith信心，信念。Riley写信的目的是筹集资金。她故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿的努力使Christensen感到兴奋，但马上心生疑虑。A. arose起身，出现，产生；B. cleared清除；C. faded消褪，褪色；D. changed改变。下一句提到那种自行车成本一辆就要$4000 ，她怀疑Riley能否筹到那么多钱。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：其中只一辆这种特殊自行车的成本可能高达4000美元。A. reasonable合情合理的；B. high高的；C. actual实际的；D. fixed固定的。 根据句意，Christensen觉得价格高。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，Riley还是写信给了75个亲戚和朋友。 A. Anyhow无论如何；B. Otherwise否则，要不然；C. Thus因此，这样；D. Besides此外，而且。尽管如此，Riley 还是按自己的想法做了。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在三天内，支票和现金开始到达。A. disappearing消失；B. forming形成；C. arriving到达；D. returning归还，返回。三天内，就收到了亲朋好友的捐助。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，关于Riley计划的消息传开了。A. got around四处走动，传播；B. went down下降；C. broke out（灾难、战争等）突然爆发；D. ran away跑开。Get around指（消息等）传开。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，越来越多的捐款大量涌入。A. gifts礼物；B. donations捐赠；C. kids孩子；D. wishes愿望。从下文raised more than $12,000可知，Riley得到了捐赠。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位少年最终筹集到了$12000多美元，足以支付三辆自行车的费用。A. greedily贪婪地；B. cautiously小心谨慎地；C. hardly几乎不；D. eventually最后，最终。Riley 终于筹集到了足够的资金。 故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞前夕，Riley戴上圣诞老人的帽子，把自行车送给了幸运的孩子之一。A. delivered投递，递送；B. purchased购买；C. mailed邮寄；D. designed设计。圣诞前夕，作为礼物，Riley将自行车送给孩子们。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Riley把自行车送给了一个幸运的孩子。A. normal正常的； B. lucky幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. confident有信心的。能够得到捐赠的昂贵的自行车，当然很幸运。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后她就和艾娃一起骑车。A. lived生活；B. ridden骑行；C. studied学习；D. worked工作。根据下一句When I ride可知是骑自行车。ridden是ride 的过去分词。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用胳膊快速摇动，不是用脚踩。A. feet脚；B. heart心脏；C. back背部；D. knees膝盖。根据生活常识，自行车一般用脚踩。上文提到Ava …who couldn't move her legs，Ava不能用脚踩自行车。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Riley决定让她的捐助活动在每个假期进行。A. bike自行车；B. campaign宣传活动；C. wish愿望；D. present礼物。Riley想将她的给残疾孩子捐助自行车的活动继续下去。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film “Beller Days”____41____(net) over 600 million yuan at the box office since____42____(it) release on 25th October, and has also won an astonishingly high rate of 8.4 on popular film rating website Douban.Countless movie-goers have made the movie ____43____ hot topic across social media platforms.‎ The teen drama, ____44____is adapted from the well-known online novel “In His Youth, In Her Beauty”, is one of the very few movies addressing school bullying.Starring award winning actress Zhou Dongyu and boy band TFBoys member Yi yanggianxi, the story tells a ____45____(touch)relationship between two youngsters as victims of school bullying and how their fates____46____(shape) by the issue.‎ ‎___47___(sad), there is bullying at school all over the world and it is not rare in China.About half of students between the ages____48____13 and 15 worldwide, or 150 million of them, have been bullied in and around school.‎ According to the Supreme Peoples Courts China Justice Big Data Service Platform, Chinese courts heard almost 800 cases of school____49____(violent) in 2017.Almost half of them involved students aged between 16 and 18.It is believed that _______50_______( prevent )school bullying, joint efforts need to be made among the government, parents and schools.‎ ‎【答案】41. has netted 42. its 43. a 44. which 45. touching 46. are shaped/have been shaped 47. Sadly 48. of 49. violence 50. to prevent ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一部以青少年校园欺凌为主题的话剧电影《Beller Days》。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：这部备受期待的中国青少年话剧电影《Beller Days》自10月25日上映以来，票房收入已超过6亿元。since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用；主语是The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film，应用单数第三人称。故填has netted。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：这部备受期待的中国青少年话剧电影《Beller Days》，自10月25日上映以来，票房收入已超过6亿元。此处指“电影的上映”，应用形容词性的物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：无数的电影观众使这部电影成为社交媒体平台上的一个热门话题。此处用不定冠词表示数量，意为：一个，空后hot是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这部青少年话剧改编自著名的网络小说“他的青春，她的美丽”，是少数几部针对校园欺凌问题的电影之一。此句是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The teen drama，指物，用which引导非。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系。此处修饰名词relationship，用形容词，touching意为：令人感动的。故填touching。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：这个故事讲述了两个年轻人作为校园欺凌受害者之间的感人关系，以及他们的命运是如何受到这个问题影响的。how their fates _______ by the issue为tell后的并列宾语从句，此空应为谓语动词，their fates和 shape之间为被动关系，应用被动结构；全文是一般现在时，因此可用一般现在时的被动语态，也可用现在完成时的被动语态，强调对现在的影响或结果，故填are shaped/have been shaped。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：可悲的是，世界各地都存在校园欺凌现象。修饰整个句子应用副词形式，故填Sadly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：全世界大约一半的13岁到15岁的学生，即其中1.5亿人，在校内外受到欺凌。固定短语 the age of…, 意为：……的年龄。故填of。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意： 2017年，中国法庭审理了近800起校园暴力案件。在介词of后应用名词，violent是形容词，其名词形式是violence。故填violence。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为，要防止校园欺凌，需要政府、家长和学校共同努力。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意为：为了……故填to prevent。‎ ‎【点睛】与现在完成时连用的时间状语 ‎ 现在完成时“已经完成的动作”，强调对现在的影响或结果，常与下面的时间状语连用。‎ ‎1.表示不确定的过去时间的时间状语 ‎ 这些时间状语有：just，already，yet，lately，recently 等。 ‎ I haven’t read this story book yet？ 我还没有看这本故事书。‎ A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued recently. 最近颁布了一条关于禁止运输毒品的禁令。‎ ‎2.表示频度的时间状语 ‎ 这类时间状语有：ever，never，often，always，several times等 ‎ They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村子几次。‎ ‎3.表示一段时间的时间状语 ‎ 这类时间状语有：these days这些天，for +一段时间，since（自从），before（在……之前）， so far（到目前为止），up to now（到目前为止），in /during the past/last years/months…（在过去的几年/月……里）等。 ‎ I have taught here since 1985.我从1985年以来一直在这里教书。 ‎ So far we have known each other for eight years.到目前为止我们认识有8年了。‎ During the past two weeks we have only discussed the first five chapters. 在上两个星期里我们只讨论过前五章。‎ 如第1小题，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用；主语是The highly anticipated Chinese teen drama film，应用单数第三人称。故填has netted。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎“Your future depends on many things, but most on you.Yes, I can't agree more to this view.It's true that our future determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but their own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role.In other words, we are the masters of our own future.‎ Take Abraham Lincoln for an example.He was born in a poor family, which only received a limited education in his childhood.Yet through his painstaking efforts, he then changes not only his own fate but also the history of America.Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspired figures in the world.‎ However, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hand.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以Abraham Lincoln为例，说明我们的未来是掌握在自己手中的。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查副词。修饰介词短语on you，用副词mostly，意为：大多数地，大部分地。故most改为mostly。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。句意：这个观点我再同意不过了。agree to后接建议、计划等，如suggestion, advice, plan；agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、观点等，agree on在……上达成一致。故to改为with或on。‎ ‎3.考查时态和语态。句意：我们的未来是由很多事情决定的。主语our future与谓语动词determine之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，全文是一般现在时。故determined前加is。 ‎ ‎4.考查代词。根据上一句的our future 和下一句的we可知，应该是our own attitude, determination…故their改为our。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。固定短语take…for example, 意为：以……为例。故去掉an 。 ‎ ‎6.考查定语从句。which received a limited education in his childhood是非限定性定语从句，先行词是He，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故which改为who。‎ ‎7.考查时态。句意：通过他艰苦的努力，他不仅改变了自己的命运，也改变了美国的历史。这一段叙述的是Abraham Lincoln的故事, 根据前一句的一般过去时可知，这里应用一般过去时。故changes改为changed。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。句意：即使到今天，林肯仍然被认为是世界上最励志的人物之一。inspired意为：受到鼓励的，inspiring意为：激励人的。故inspired改为inspiring。‎ ‎9.考查副词。however 意为：然而，表示转折关系，此处是表示因果关系，应使用therefore或thus。故however改为Therefore或Thus。‎ ‎10.考查名词。根据前面的代词our own, 可知hand应该用复数形式。故hand改为hands 。‎ ‎【点睛】agree with, agree to, agree on的区别 agree with用于以下用法：①表示同意某人或某人的想法(即持同一观点)，后面常接sb.和what sb. said。‎ I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。‎ I agree with what you say. 我同意你所说的。‎ ‎②表示“ (食物、天气等)对……适宜 ” ‎ The dampness of the forest did not agree with him physically. 他的身体不能适应森林的潮湿。 ‎ I don’t think the food here agrees with me. 我觉得这里的食物不对我的胃口。‎ ‎③表示“与……一致”‎ What he does doesn’t agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。‎ ‎ 2. agree to ①表示同意建议、安排、计划等，后接suggestion, arrangement, plan 等。‎ They had little choice but to agree to his suggestion. 他们别无选择，只好接受他的建议。Will he agree to our plan? 他会同意我们的计划吗？ ‎ ‎②agree to后接不定式，agree to do同意做。I never agreed to cooperate with him. 我从来没同意和他合作。 ‎ ‎3. agree on指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 ‎ We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 ‎ Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你刚刚结束赴美国的交流活动，归国后，你发现自己的相机遗忘在接待家庭史密斯夫人家中。请写一封电子邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.向史密斯夫人一家表示感谢；‎ ‎2.告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回；‎ ‎3.表达对他们即将来访的期待。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mrs. smith,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mrs. Smith，‎ I'd like to express my utmost gratitude for your kindness and hospitality during my visit to ‎ America. I'm extremely blessed to have you as my host family. It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience.‎ I hate to mention it, but I have one personal matter to bother you. The moment I opened my suitcase when I arrived home, I realized my camera had been left behind or misplaced somewhere in the guestroom . It is a black Canon EOS and I could have placed it in the drawer near the bed. All the memorable moments were captured and recorded with that camera, which meant a lot to me. I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to bring it to me on your next visit to China.‎ I can't wait to meet you and I am sure your stay in China will definitely live up to your expectations!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 审题: 信件 人称：第一、二人称 ‎ 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分表达感谢，第二部分告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回，第三部分表达对他们即将来访的期待。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 向史密斯夫人一家表示感谢；‎ ‎2．告知相机遗忘并希望来访时将其带回；‎ ‎①离开时相机遗忘；‎ ‎②相机可能存放的地方；‎ ‎③ 希望他们下次来中国时将其带回；‎ ‎3．期待他们的即将到来；‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）‎ ‎ express my utmost gratitude for；kindness；hospitality；host family；unforgettable experience；camera；leave behind；misplace；memorable moment；capture；record； definitely；live up to one’s expectations ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.I'd like to express my utmost gratitude for your kindness and hospitality during my visit to America.‎ ‎2.It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience ‎3.My camera had been left behind in the guestroom .‎ ‎4. I could have placed it in the drawer near the bed.‎ ‎5.All the memorable moments were captured and recorded with that camera.‎ ‎6. Please bring it to me on your next visit to China.‎ ‎7.Your stay in China will live up to your expectations!‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇 ‎ 用强调句型表达下面的句子 Your considerate care and warm reception make my journey a most unforgettable experience.‎ ‎→It's your considerate care and warm reception that make my journey a most unforgettable experience.‎ 用多种方式表达“我一打开行李箱就意识到我的相机落在客厅了。”‎ As soon as I opened my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom.‎ On opening my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .‎ The moment I opened my suitcase, I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .‎ Hardly had I opened my suitcase when I realized my camera had been left behind in the guestroom .‎ 适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。‎ ‎【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 express my utmost gratitude for表达我对……的感激之情；kindness好意；hospitality好客；host family寄宿家庭；a most unforgettable experience非常难忘的经历；camera相机；leave behind留下，忘带；misplace放错地方；memorable moment 值得记忆的时刻；capture捕捉；record记录；definitely肯定地；live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如运用强调句型It's your considerate care and warm reception ‎ that make my journey a most unforgettable experience；时间状语从句The moment I opened my suitcase…；定语从句 which meant a lot to me；宾语从句I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to bring it to me on our next visit to China.等。‎