【英语】2020届二轮复习特殊句式模拟训练学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习特殊句式模拟训练学案

‎　2020届二轮复习 特殊句式模拟训练学案 基础闯关题组 题组一祈使句、感叹句和省略句 ‎1.　　　your homework before you watch TV. ‎ A.Do B.Doing C.To do D.Done ‎2.Always　　　in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. ‎ A.to keep B.to have kept C.keep D.have kept ‎3.Those who are not admitted to university,　　　,may attend some other courses or classes for adult higher education. ‎ ‎ A.though important B.if possible C.unless necessary D.if ever 题组二倒装句 ‎1.No way 　　　to Japanese over the issue of the Diaoyu Islands. ‎ A.we will give up B.will we give up C.we will give in D.will we give in ‎2.So 　　　 that no fish can live in it. ‎ A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow ‎3.—Shall we take some apples with us?‎ ‎—No,at no time　　　in the library. ‎ A.is food allowed B.allows food C.food is allowed D.does food allow ‎4.Behind the coach　　　our team wearing blue suits. ‎ A.walk B.have C.is followed D.appears 题组三强调句、there be句型和反意疑问句 ‎1.It is the talent and hard work of the musical group　　　allow them to win over many fans. ‎ A.who B.that C.which D.where ‎2.It was the belief 　　　 Alex Haley could find his root in Africa 　　　made him decide to go to Zambia. ‎ A./;which B.which;that C.that;which D.that;that ‎3.The question that puzzled them is　　　they can get rid of the air pollution in the area. ‎ A.how is it that B.that how ‎ C.what is it D.how it is that ‎4.I really don’t know 　　　I put my wallet after I paid the bill. ‎ A.where was it B.it was where that C.where it was that D.where was it that ‎5.　　　a certain doubt among the teachers as to speaking all the time in class. ‎ A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains ‎6.　　　seems to be no possibility　　　the shy girl can win first prize in the contest. ‎ A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether ‎7.I don’t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense,　　　? ‎ A.didn’t he B.does it C.did he D.doesn’t it ‎8.You and I could hardly work together because of differences in character,　　　? ‎ A.could we B.couldn’t I C.couldn’t we D.could you ‎9.—Nothing wrong with it,　　　? ‎ ‎—No.Yours is a specially-built model.Drive carefully,though.‎ A.is there B.does it C.is it D.has it 能力提升题组 ‎1.(2018北京师范大学附属中学期中,24)If 　　　 to look after luggage for someone else, you should inform the police at once. ‎ A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.having asked ‎2.(2018北京七中期中,21)　　　 a diary every day, and you’ll improve your writing. ‎ A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.If you keep ‎3.(2017北京西城期末,32)—I am learning the piano.How can I learn it well?‎ ‎—　　　 the traditional first before trying the modern. ‎ A.Master B.Mastering C.Mastered D.To master ‎4.(2017北京东城期末,27)Before getting off the train, 　　　 sure you have all your belongings with you. ‎ A.making B.to make C.made D.make ‎5.(2017北京海淀期中,29)　　　to the answer, and then you will find where your problem is. ‎ A.To refer B.Referring C.Referred D.Refer ‎6.(2017北京大兴一模,34)　　　more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it. ‎ A.Learning B.To learn C.Learn D.Learned ‎7.(2017北京四中期中,21)—I would never ever trust him again.He let me down.‎ ‎—　　　. ‎ A.Nor was I B.So did I C.Neither would I D.So would I ‎8.(2016北京海淀二模,31)Never in my life 　　　 such a beautiful sunrise! ‎ A.have I seen B.I have seen C.did I see D.I saw ‎9.(2016北京海淀二模,32)Before you hand in your final report, 　　　 there are no spelling mistakes. ‎ A.make sure B.to make sure C.made sure D.making sure 答案精解精析 模拟预测题组训练 基础闯关题组 题组一　祈使句、感叹句和省略句 ‎1.A　句意:看电视前要做你的作业。本题考查祈使句。题干中before引导的从句作状语,句子中没有主语但独立成句,由此可知此处为祈使句,故填动词原形。‎ ‎2.C　句意:永远记住:你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。本题考查特殊句式。句子没有主语但独立成句,故为祈使句,故选C项。‎ ‎3.B　句意:那些没被大学录取的人,如果有可能,也许会去参加一些成人高等教育的课程。考查省略句:if possible是 if it is possible(如果有可能)的省略形式。‎ 题组二　倒装句 ‎1.D　句意:在钓鱼岛问题上我们决不向日本妥协。no way相当于否定副词短语且置于句首,句子的主谓部分需部分倒装,排除A、C两项;give up放弃;give in妥协。根据句意可知答案为D项。‎ ‎2.C　句意:这个湖太浅了,以至于鱼类都不能在这里生存。“so...that...”句型中的“so”置于句首,主句的主谓部分需部分倒装,故答案为C项。‎ ‎3.A　句意:——我们可以随身带些苹果吗?——不行,任何时候都不能带食物进图书馆。at no time任何时候都不,位于句首时句子要部分倒装,故排除B、C两项;food与allow之间是被动关系,排除D项,所以A项正确。‎ ‎4.A　句意:走在教练后面穿蓝色西服的是我们的队员们。此句为倒装句,其正常语序为:Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.‎ 题组三　强调句、there be句型和反意疑问句 ‎1.B　句意:正是这个乐队的天赋和努力工作让他们赢得了很多粉丝们的支持。本题考查强调句式。It is...that/who...是强调句式的结构,the talent and hard work of the musical group指事物,故用that引导,因此选择B项。‎ ‎2.D　句意:他能够在非洲找到他的根的信念使亚历克斯•哈利决定去了赞比亚。“Alex Haley could find his root in Africa”为同位语从句,作the belief的同位语,该同位语从句不缺任何成分,故用that引导;“It was the belief that made him decide to go to Zambia.”为强调句型,被强调部分为the belief,故第二空填that。‎ ‎3.D　句意:让他们困惑的问题是他们怎样才能消除这个地区的空气污染。题干中is后为特殊 疑问句的强调句形式,即“疑问词+is it+that...”;同时,该强调句又是一个表语从句,所以用陈述句语序。‎ ‎4.C　句意:我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,其语序为:疑问词+it is/was+that...。‎ ‎5.D　句意:关于课堂上一直讲述在这些老师中间还存在某种疑虑。 “There remain(s)+主语+状语”是“there be”句型的变体,there remain(s)意为“仍然存在……”。此外,名词doubt往往与there be连用构成 “There is(no)doubt...”句型。‎ ‎6.A　句意:那个羞涩的女孩在比赛中能得第一好像没有可能。There seems to be no possibility that...……好像没有可能,为固定句型。‎ ‎7.B　句意:我认为他在会上说的话没有什么意义,是不是?当I think/suppose/believe等加宾语从句,后加反意疑问部分时,反意疑问部分的主语需和宾语从句的主语一致,本句中宾语从句的主语为“what he said”,故反意疑问部分的主语应为it,故排除A、C两项;I don’t think为否定的转移,实则为宾语从句中含有否定意义,故本句中反意疑问部分需用肯定形式,故答案为B项。‎ ‎8.A　句意:由于性格上的差异,你和我几乎不能合作,是不是?陈述部分谓语动词含could,且有否定副词hardly,故反意疑问部分为could的肯定形式;陈述部分的主语为you and I,反意疑问部分的主语应为we,故答案为A项。‎ ‎9.A　句意:——没什么问题,对吗?——是的。你的车是特制的一种型号。但是得小心驾驶。根据句意可知,第一句的陈述部分是一个省略句,其完整形式为:There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反意疑问部分为is there。‎ 能力提升题组 ‎1.C　句意:如果被要求为其他某个人看管行李,你应该立即通知警方。考查省略句。原句相当于If you are asked to look after luggage for someone else, you should inform the police at once.此句中可省略you are,故选C。‎ ‎2.C　句意:每天写一篇日记,你的写作会提高。本题考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,故C项正确。‎ ‎3.A　句意:——我正学钢琴。我怎么才能学好呢?——尝试现代的之前应先掌握古典的。本题考查祈使句。设空处表示要求的语气,用动词原形形式,故选A项。‎ ‎4.D　句意:下火车之前,确信随身带着所有你自己的东西。本题考查祈使句。介词短语before...做状语,have在从句中作谓语。主句中没有主语,所以本句主干为祈使句,此处用动词原形形式,故选D项。‎ ‎5.D　句意:参考答案然后找到你问题所在。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,故选D项。‎ ‎6.C　句意:多了解点你住的地方的事儿,你就会承担更多的保护它的责任。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,故选C项。‎ ‎7.C　句意:——我不会再相信他了。他很让我失望。——我也不再相信他了。考查倒装句。“neither+情态动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示“……也不……”,故C项正确。‎ ‎8.A　句意:我有生以来都没有见到过如此美的日出!本题考查倒装句。never位于句首时,主谓用部分倒装,根据句意可知表示到目前为止,用现在完成时,故选择A项。‎ ‎9.A　句意:在你上交最终报告之前,确定里面没有拼写错误。本题考查祈使句。祈使句表命令、忠告、建议,动词原形位于句首,故选择A项。‎