2020届一轮复习外研版选修六Module5Cloning单元作业（7页）

2020届一轮复习外研版选修六Module5Cloning单元作业（7页）

‎2020届一轮复习外研版选修六 Module 5Cloning单元作业 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2019·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __1__ we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country, we __3__ what it will be like. We predict the __4__ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __5__. Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.‎ One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been __8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had __9__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days, but there __10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he __12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his __13__.‎ It is said that in order to figure out the process, the hypnotist (催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke __14__： “I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about __15__. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __16__ will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep.‎ You will hear my voice and __17__ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are __18__ asleep, and when you wake up you will __19__ nothing.‎ You will forget everything. Now I am going to __20__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five ...”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。‎ ‎1．A.brains　　　　　　　 B．senses C．minds D．sights 解析：选C　根据文章首句可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A.visiting B．seeking C．reaching D．discovering 解析：选A　根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。‎ ‎3．A.imagine B．know C．feel D．guess 解析：选A　参见上题解析。‎ ‎4．A.custom B．habit C．style D．way 解析：选D　根据第一段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句语境可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎5．A.quickly B．simply C．correctly D．neatly 解析：选C　根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。‎ ‎6．A.required B．wished C．left D．expected 解析：选D　参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。‎ ‎7．A.funny B．dull C．famous D．silly 解析：选C　根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。famous意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎8．A.managing B．trying C．thinking D．hoping 解析：选B　根据该句中的“Kekule, who had been __8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．A.studied B．learned C．discussed D．searched 解析：选A　根据该句中的“He had __9__ and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。‎ ‎10．A.used B．ought C．seemed D．had 解析：选C　根据该句中的“but there __10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A.bringing B．finding C．turning D．letting 解析：选B　参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“突然，发出”。‎ ‎12．A.gave B．sat C．woke D．got 解析：选C　根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。‎ ‎13．A.dream B．lesson C．research D．exercise 解析：选A　根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he __12__ up, he realized that he knew the answer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。‎ ‎14．A.softly B．loudly C．slowly D．firmly 解析：选A　根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是将Kekule进行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。‎ ‎15．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 解析：选C　根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。故C项符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.eyes B．feet C．head D．body 解析：选A　根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。‎ ‎17．A.believe B．repeat C．take D．understand 解析：选D　根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and __17__ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.really B．extremely C．actually D．almost 解析：选D　根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。‎ ‎19．A.accept B．remember C．hear D．receive 解析：选B　根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.count B．say C．add D．speak 解析：选A　根据“Now I am going to __20__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2019·福州市联考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive (被圈养的) panda Basi died __1__ (age) thirtyseven. Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four, she fell into an icy river and was __2__ (fortune) rescued by some local villagers __3__ (live) in Baoxing County in southwest China's Sichuan Province. The locals ‎ handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou, where she lived the rest of her life. Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing.‎ Basi never bred (繁殖) but overcame several severe __5__ (ill) to live for more than __6__ (two) the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas. Basi __7__ (confirm) to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August. Captive pandas tend to live __8__ (long) due to better nutrition and living conditions. Word has come __9__ Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum, which is __10__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的圈养大熊猫巴斯在37岁时去世。她曾在4岁时因落水被救，然后得到圈养；是1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。‎ ‎1．aged　考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。‎ ‎2．fortunately　考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。‎ ‎3．living　考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎4．after　考查连词。根据该句“Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan, the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并结合语境可知用连词after。‎ ‎5．illnesses　考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空格处，故空格处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”‎ 可知，空处应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎6．twice　考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died __1__ (age) thirtyseven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the 15year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命是野生大熊猫预期寿命的两倍还长，故用twice。‎ ‎7．was confirmed　考查动词的时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。‎ ‎8．longer　考查比较级。根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。‎ ‎9．that　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，且从句意义与成分完整，故用that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎ 10．under　考查固定搭配。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”。故填under。‎