2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit2Wishyouwerehere单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修二Unit 2Wish you were here单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The earth is home to our human beings and we should protect it.‎ ‎2．The thief was scared away/off when the dog started to bark(吠)．‎ ‎3．We all hope to live in a country, where everyone lives in harmony with each other.‎ ‎4．He had just finished his work when his boss came back.‎ ‎5．If you are going to come, please let me know in advance so that I can arrange for a taxi to pick you up at the airport.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．When the teacher found her cheating in the test, Emily felt completely at loss.at后加a ‎2．Mary looked at her face reflecting in the lake.reflecting→reflected ‎3．Don't worry, you can leave it to whomever is in charge of the fund raising activities.whomever→whoever ‎4．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I ‎ will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired ‎5．Being surrounded by big mountains, the village is almost unknown to people outside.去掉Being ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Every Friday afternoon, my mother arranged_for_my_sister_to_pick_me_up at school.‎ 每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家。‎ ‎2．To_his_disappointment,_whatever_he_does can't satisfy his mother.‎ 令他失望的是，无论他做什么都不能令他的妈妈满意。‎ ‎3．I_was_about_to log off when he texted me again.‎ 我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。‎ ‎4．When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in_case_you_get_lost.‎ 当你到一个陌生的城市旅行时，带一张地图，以免迷路。‎ ‎5．This is the first time that he has_felt_really_relaxed_for_months.‎ 这是几个月来他第一次感到真正的放松。 ‎ ‎（四）单项填空 ‎ ‎1．It is reported that the government has ________the poor in some African countries ‎ ‎ ________food，clothes and medicine.‎ ‎ A．supplied；to B．offered；with ‎ C．offered；to D．supplied；with 答案　D　[supply sb with sth或supply sth to sb；offer sb sth或offer sth to sb。依题意应选D。]‎ ‎2．Seeing the happy________of children playing together there, I can’t help thinking of my ‎ own childhood.‎ A．scene B．sign C．sense D．view 答案 A [本题考查词义辨析。句意为“看到孩子们一起玩耍的快乐景象使我情不自禁地想起我的童年”。scene指“局部特定场合的风景”；sign符号，迹象；sense感觉，感官；view指从高处眺望看到的景色。]‎ ‎3．—Jenny，how was your trip to Beijing?‎ ‎ —Oh，I missed it.I wish I ________my vacation there.‎ ‎ A．am spending B．will spend ‎ C．have spent D．had spent ‎ 答案　D　[wish引导的宾语从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望，应用过去完成时。]‎ ‎4．—Most of my classmates failed in the first exam.It seems there is no hope for us to make ‎ any progress.‎ ‎—Cheer up.________.‎ A．Great minds think alike B．Failure is the mother of success C．Good beginning, half done D．Many hands make light work 答案 B [A项意为“英雄所见略同”；B项意为“失败是成功之母”；C项意为“好的开始是成功的一半”；D项意为“人多力量大”。根据句意，故选B。]‎ ‎5．Researchers from Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may ‎ ‎ ________some new information for mental illnesses.‎ ‎ A．create B．provide C．expect D．imagine 答案　B　[句意：哈佛大学的研究者昨天报道了一项关于人脑的研究，这一研究或许能为人类的精神疾病提供新的资料。]‎ ‎6．I have ________my secretary to meet the foreign guest at the airport.‎ ‎ A．organized B．arranged for ‎ C．planned D．made ‎ 答案　B　[考查固定短语arrange for sb to do...安排某人做……，其他三项意义不 符。]‎ ‎7．Having been attacked by terrorists，________.‎ ‎ A．doctors came to their rescue ‎ B．the tall building collapsed ‎ C．an emergency measure was taken ‎ D．warnings were given to tourists ‎ 答案　B　[现在分词放在句首作状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。]‎ ‎8．In schools, is it required that no parent________to classrooms during class time?‎ ‎ A．have access B．has connection ‎ C．have contacts D．has access 答案 A [本题考查动词的用法和词义辨析。require后所接的宾语从句中以及It is required that...结构中的that从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。have access to意为“有……机会/权力……”，故选A。]‎ ‎9．I am ________being treated as a child since I have been over 18.‎ ‎ A．tired with B．sick of ‎ C．tired of D．both B and C 答案　D　[be sick of sth＝be tired of“对……感到厌烦”；be tired with“因……而感到疲劳”。故选D。]‎ ‎10．The scientists got as________as they could to the wild animals so as to watch ‎ them________.‎ A．closely, close B．close, closely C．close, close D．closely, closely 答案 B [本题考查词义辨析。close既可以作形容词，表示“近的；亲密的”，也可以作副词，表示“接近地，近距离地”。closely是副词，表示“仔细地；严密地；密切地”。句意为“科学家们尽可能近地接近野生动物以便仔细地观察它们”。]‎ ‎11．My English teacher's humor was ________make every student burst into laughter.‎ ‎ A．so as to B．such as to ‎ C．such that D．so that 答案　B　[句意：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以至于每一个学生都哈哈大笑。such as (to ‎ do)到如此程度，如此……以至于……(正式或文学用语)。]‎ ‎12．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to ‎ ‎ fall.‎ ‎ A．and B．for C．but D．or 答案　B　[句意：因为视力开始下降，他发现阅读越来越困难了。for在此处为并列连词，解释前一句说的情况的原因。又如：We listened eagerly，for he brought news of our families.我们迫切地听着，因为他带来了我们家人的消息。]‎ ‎13．Don't be very sad，but work hard to catch up wtih others.As the saying goes，‎ ‎ “________is no use crying over spilt milk.”‎ ‎ A．That B．This C．One D．It 答案　D　[很多考生认为this或that可以指代上文或下文所出现的内容，从而误选A或B。其实，这里应该用it作形式主语位于句首，而将真正的主语(动名词短语)置于句子的末尾，故正确答案为D。]‎ ‎14．—________leave at the end of this month.‎ ‎ —I don't think you should do that until ________another job.‎ ‎ A．I'm going to；you'd found ‎ B．I'm going to；you've found ‎ C．I'll；you'll find ‎ D．I'll；you'd find 答案　B　[本题考查了动词将来时态的用法。由下文逆推可知，第一空是表示讲话者的打算，应该用be going to；后面应该表示找到另一份工作后再辞职，应该考虑用将来完成时，但在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]‎ ‎15．Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may ________the shocking ‎ ‎ ending.‎ ‎ A．give away B．give out ‎ C．give up D．give off 答案　A　[本题考查短语动词的辨析。句意：在故事的开始不要先提那个，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局(因而故事也不精彩了)。give away“泄露”；give out“分发，散发”；give up“放弃”；give off表示“散发……气/光/热”。根据题意，排除B、C、D。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 阅读理解 A ‎ In Japan's capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger ‎ limits(限制)the height of buildings.The city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to go from one place to another.The price of the land，too，has skyrocketed.All these explain why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down.So far they have dug out space underground for fifteen shopping centres.‎ ‎ What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground？Clean air is one of them.The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious air pollution problems in the world.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat(威胁)of traffic accidents on the city's busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around：you are usually right next to，or even in，a subway station.And you can even spend the night underground if you like.The Kyobashi station，for example，in downtown Tokyo，has a hotel with a bar，restaurant，and barbershop.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，介绍了日本东京的地下建筑。‎ ‎16．The reason why buildings cannot be very high in Tokyo is ________.‎ ‎ A．that the information about high buildings is limited in Tokyo ‎ B．that the workers haven't mastered enough modern science and technology ‎ C．the earthquake ‎ D．the heavy traffic 答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第1段In Japan's capital city of Tokyo，earthquake danger limits the height of buildings可知日本东京建筑高度受到限制的原因是地震。其他各项没有提到。]‎ ‎17．What's the meaning of “skyrocket”？It means “______”．‎ ‎ A．go up sharply ‎ B．be as high as that of a rocket ‎ C．fall rapidly ‎ D. be as low as that of a rocket 答案　A　[词义猜测题。可从该词的构词法来分析词义，skyrocket是个复合词，sky是“天空”之意，rocket是“火箭”之意，skyrocket就是“直线上升，迅速上涨”之意。]‎ ‎18．What are the advantages of shopping and eating underground?‎ ‎ A．Less air pollution，the convenience of shopping.‎ ‎ B．Less air pollution，the convenience of shopping，and less traffic accidents.‎ ‎ C．Clean air and the convenience of getting around.‎ ‎ D．Clean air，less accidents' threat，and the convenience ‎ of getting around.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第2段Clean air is one of them.Another advantage is that you escape the everpresent threat of traffic accidents on the city's busy streets.Still another is the convenience of getting around可知地下购物和吃饭的好处有三：空气干净、免于交通事故的威胁和走动方便。B项中less traffic accidents不正确，故不能选用。A项和C项内容不全面，不是最佳答案，故不选。]‎ ‎19．The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ ‎ A．the capital of Japan ‎ B．the land and its limits ‎ C．the use of space underground in Tokyo ‎ D．how to make full use of the land 答案　C　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了日本东京的地下空间的使用情况，故C项最佳。A项标题过大，不具有针对性。B项和D项是文中的一个细节，不具有概括性。]‎ B ‎ When first entered，Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant，but once the pleasant smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses，you are incapable of calling it anything else.‎ ‎ Owned by a local couple，this Persian restaurant has an ‎ inviting，homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.‎ ‎ The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration，but the environment is truly charming.‎ ‎ Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner，the restaurant still attracts all customers，especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.‎ A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics，watching news events on TV，drinking a black tea known as Persian chai，and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.‎ ‎ The variety of food at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $ 10，so not only is it affordable but practical as well.‎ ‎ The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy，made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架)．‎ The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs，which are different styles of grilled meat.‎ ‎ One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob，which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob，a kabob ‎ consisting of grilled beef.‎ ‎ Although the restaurant is small，the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，叙述了一家位于边陲小镇、规模不大却独具风味的餐馆，这种餐馆往往更受欢迎。‎ ‎20．When first entering the restaurant，one can find that it________.‎ ‎ A．is splendidly decorated ‎ B．has pleasant smells of kabobs ‎ C．is crowded with dining tables ‎ D．looks like a common restaurant 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“but once the pleasant smells of kabob hit the senses”可知餐馆里弥漫着烤肉串的香味。]‎ ‎21．What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?‎ ‎ A．Watching news events on TV.‎ ‎ B．Drinking a kind of black coffee.‎ ‎ C．Reading local English newspapers.‎ ‎ D．Discussing world topics in low voices.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第五段，顾客可以在餐馆高谈阔论时政、看电视、品红茶、读当地波斯语报纸，可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。]‎ ‎22．What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?‎ ‎ A．Rice. B．Chicken. C．Bread. D．Beef.‎ 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知Joojeh Kabob 的主料是grilled chicken pieces。]‎ ‎23．It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ________.‎ ‎ A．occupies a large space ‎ B．owns a favorable location ‎ C．is popular for its special food ‎ D．has a quiet environment inside 答案　C　[推理判断题。依据最后一段可以推断出正确答案。依据第三段和最后一段可知餐馆规模小；依据第四段可知餐馆位置偏僻；依据第五段可知餐馆里很吵闹而不是安静，排除A、B、D三项。]‎ 书面表达 ‎ 根据漫画，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。‎ ‎ 要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；‎ ‎ 2．根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．词数120左右。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Smoke ‎ This is a funny and instructive picture.In the picture，a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “No smoking”on the wall.But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which ‎ makes him feel very puzzled，“Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself emits so much poisonous smoke？”‎ ‎ Nowadays，many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and don't allow people smoking in the factory.However，they don't pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society.And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our environment.‎ In my opinion，we could live without most of the industrial products，but we could not survive without nature！Therefore，something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories！‎