2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案（30页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案（30页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Life in the future单元学案 一 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Are you to________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?‎ 答案：optimistic ‎2．I am unable to attend because of a p________ engagement.‎ 答案：previous ‎3．Put the waste paper in the d________.‎ 答案：dustbin ‎4．I had to p________myself against the wall to let them pass.‎ 答案：press ‎5．I don't like this radio play—Let's s________to another programme.‎ 答案：switch ‎6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ________(环境)．‎ 答案：surroundings ‎7．They have bought a ________(打字机)．‎ 答案：typewriter ‎8．What I said made no practical________(印象)on him.‎ 答案：impression ‎9．The ________(胶囊) is filled with small soluble cases.‎ 答案：capsule ‎10．A driver is not supposed to ________(使闪光)his lights at the coming vehicles.‎ 答案：flash Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．In the picture, there is a scene where some foreign school children in grade one are having a class.‎ ‎→In the picture, there is a scene ________ ________ some foreign school children in grade one are having a class.‎ 答案：in which ‎2．After it had been translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.‎ ‎→________ ________ ________，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.‎ 答案：Translated into English Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．We should ________________(加快一点速度) or we'll never finish the work.‎ 答案：speed up a bit ‎2．We must never ________________(忽视，看不见)the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.‎ 答案：lose sight of ‎ ‎3．Before moving into his new apartment, Peter ______________(让人打扫)．‎ 答案：had it swept up ‎ ‎4．Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ____________(从事这项工作)．‎ 答案：take up the job ‎5．________________(不满意我的想法)，he decided to find a better way to solve the problem.‎ 答案：Not satisfied with my idea 单项填空 ‎1．John's brother has determined to ________ farming when he graduates from university，which dissatisfies his parents.‎ A．pick up B．set up C．take up D．give up 解析　考查短语动词辨析。pick up“捡起；偶尔学到”；set up“建立”；take up“从事；开始”；give up“放弃”。从句子的意思判断“毕业后从事农业”得出答案为take up。‎ 答案　C ‎2．The town came into ________ as we turned the corner.‎ A．being B．use C．fashion D．sight 解析　通过语境考查come into短语。come into being“形成”；come into use“开始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入时”；come into sight“进入视线”。根据as we turned the corner得出答案。‎ 答案　D ‎3. I'm afraid you have to________，or I'll miss the train.‎ A．pick up B．turn up C．speed up D．take up 解析　句意：恐怕你得加速，否则我就赶不上火车了。speed up意为“加速”符合句意。turn up“出现；调大”；pick up“捡起；学会；开车接”；take up“开始；接受”。‎ 答案　C ‎4．Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.‎ A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收，收留，欺骗；take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。‎ 答案 C ‎5．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities______space.‎ A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of 解析 考查短语介词辨析。牢记短语介词的含义是正确解题的关键。难度中等。句意：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找，搜寻；in place of 代替；for lack of由于缺乏；for fear of由于害怕。‎ 答案 C ‎6．Everything will be all right.We must never stop taking a(n)________attitude toward life.‎ A．understanding B．opposite C．relaxed D．optimistic 解析　句意：所有的一切都会好的，我们要始终对生活抱有乐观的态度。optimistic意为“乐观的”，符合句意。understanding体谅的；opposite相反的；relaxed放松的。‎ 答案　D ‎7．—Just a minute，Miss White，our glasses have been________.‎ ‎—Oh，sorry，they look like the same，and I am so careless.‎ A．switched B．stolen C．broken D．robbed 解析　由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。‎ 答案　A ‎8．Much to my surprise，she________tears________she read the letter.‎ A．burst out；instant B．burst into；the instant C．burst out；instantly D．burst into；instant 解析　burst into后接名词；burst out后接v.ing形式；the instant/instantly用作连词，表示“一……就……”。‎ 答案　B ‎9．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.‎ A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand 解析 lack意为“缺乏”。根据常识可判断出健康问题与坏的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有关。limit意为“限制”；need意为“需要”；demand意为“要求，需求(量)，需要”。‎ 答案 B ‎10．Do you think she’ll notice if I switch my glass______hers?‎ A．with B．into C．off D．over 解析 switch sth.with sth.意为“某物与某物交换”； switch off 意为“切断(电流)等”；switch over 意为“交换位置”。句意：要是把我的杯子跟她的换了，你认为她看得出来吗？‎ 答案 A ‎11．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson________cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.‎ A．caught on B．set out C．made for D．took up 解析　句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后经常骑自行车进行锻炼。此处是表达“从事于”，只能选took up。set out意为“出发”；catch on意为“理解”；make for意为“促成”。‎ 答案　D ‎12．If you________of Mary，ask her to come and see me.‎ A．lose sight of B．catch sight of C．are in the sight of D．are at the sight of 解析　根据句意，此处表示“看见”，强调的是动作，因此用catch sight of。‎ 答案　B ‎13．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to a key university.‎ A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking from D．lacked in 解析　句意：尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法把他送到了名牌大学。‎ 答案　B ‎14．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________in fact，I was talking about my daughter.‎ A．whom B．where C．which D．while 解析　此处用while表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：她认为我在谈论她的女儿，而实际上，我在谈论我的女儿。‎ 答案　D ‎15．The________on her face told me that she was angry when I said ‎ that.‎ A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 解析　句意：她的面部表情告诉我，当我说到那件事时，她很生气。impression印象；sight视觉；appearance外貌；expression表情。‎ 答案　D 单元综合知识检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·甘肃省河西五市高三第一次联考)‎ Henry Edwards Huntington Henry Edwards Huntington was born in 1850 in Oneonta, New York. In 1872 he went to work for his uncle, one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad. Twenty years later, Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncle's request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad. On the way to San Francisco, he visited San Marino，and later bought it, which is home to his collections today.‎ In 1902 ，Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles，where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area. He greatly expanded the existing electric railway lines, creating an extensive interurban system providing the transportation necessary. Huntington's business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water, power, and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60 corporate boards throughout the United States.‎ At the age of 60, he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600－acre farm. In 1911 the large Beaux Arts building，in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt，was completed.‎ In 1913, Huntington married Arabella Dural Huntington. She shared his interests in collecting. As one of the most important art collectors of her generation, she was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building.‎ In 1919 ，Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trust, creating the Huntington, one of the world's great cultural, research, and educational centers.‎ Henry E. Huntington died in 1927, leaving his great treasures the Huntington, including the worldfamous Huntington Library, Art Gallery, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California to the public, which hosts more than 500,000 visitors each year.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为记叙文，主要介绿Henry Edwards Huntington的生平。‎ ‎1．What can you learn about Huntington from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. He worked in many fields before he came to Los Angeles.‎ B. He built a house to store his art collection in San Marino.‎ C. He did a lot to the USA railway development.‎ D. He founded the Central Pacific Railroad.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章前两段可知，Henry Edwards Huntington 在铁路部门工作了很长时间。‎ 答案：C ‎2．What did Huntington do after his retirement?‎ A. He devoted himself to his personal interests.‎ B. He worked part time for nonprofit business.‎ C. He was in charge of an educational center.‎ D. He shared his wife's interests with her.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“At the age of 60, he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600－acre farm. ”可知，Henry Edwards Huntington 退休后把时间都放在了自己喜欢的事情上了。‎ 答案：A ‎3．Which of the following can best describe Huntington?‎ A. An excellent artist.‎ B. A talented architect.‎ C. An ambitious educator.‎ D. A successful businessman.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Henry Eedwards Huntington 一生从商，并且创造了巨大的财富。‎ 答案：D ‎4．This Passage is most probably taken from________.‎ A. a science fiction　　 B． a newspaper report C. a novel D． a biography 解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Henry Edwards Huntington 的一生，故选D项。‎ 答案：D B ‎(2018·江西省赣州六校高三上学期期末)‎ Every day is a gift, and if you look forward to spending each day ‎ with happiness, wake up every morning with a positive attitude and enjoy a beautiful day!‎ Set up a daily plan for yourself and ensure that you reserve enough time for your homework. Also, don't forget to spare some time for play! Stop being lazy and start participating in your life instead of just watching it pass by. Try to do something fun and constructive every day. Read_a_book，write something interesting in your diary, try a new hobby spend time with your friends or just watch your favorite show on television, and you will see how every moment of your day unfolds. You'll achievebetter results ，and ultimately greater success.‎ However, every day will not be the way you want it to be. Some days will be good, while some will be bad. You won't be always happy and smiling. You may come across many challenges. Don't forget to remind yourself to slow down and take care of yourself. In today's busy lifestyle，it is necessary to relax to bring balance and joy back into your life. So, take charge of your life. Enjoy and appreciate the small things around you. Do a good deed and make others happy. Sometimes，doing something as simple as having a cup of tea with an old friend or a family member, listening to a cheerful song, or just writing down all the things that make you happy could indeed turn your day around!‎ Review and analyze your day before you retire at night. Reward yourself for completing the set goals and prepare the stage for the next day. This will impact your sleep and overall happiness levels. Plan for the next day, take a good rest, and wake up fresh the next morning!‎ If you are doing the same things every day, step out of your comfort zone and set aside some time to do things you have never done before. Stretch your limits. Not only will it make a boring day exciting but it will also build your confidence.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为议论文，主要讲述我们可以如何度过每一天。‎ ‎5．Who are the intended readers of the passage?‎ A. Teachers. B． Students.‎ C. Workers. D． People in general.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Set up a daily plan for yourself and ensure that you reserve enough time for your homework. ”可知，文章是为学生写的。‎ 答案：B ‎6．Why is “Read a book” mentioned in the second paragraph?‎ A. To show readers how to make them happy.‎ B. To tell readers to learn hard for their future.‎ C. To supply readers with ways of killing time.‎ D. To offer readers suggestions on hobbies.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据第二段倒数第二句“...and you will see how every moment of your day unfolds. ”可知，作者是想告诉读者，包括读书在内的一些方法都可以让读者高兴。‎ 答案：A ‎7．What can we infer from the third paragraph?‎ A. Every day is beautiful and worthremembering.‎ B. Your future is up to yourself and your friends.‎ C. A good start is definitely good for the future.‎ D. You should make a difference in your day.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“...or just writing down all the things that make you happy could indeed turn your day around！”可知，应该让每天都过得有意义。‎ 答案：D ‎8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Planning your schedule for the next day the night before.‎ B. Getting into the habit of selfpraising with goals achieved.‎ C. Rising early to get ready for your day with positive energy.‎ D. Trying something new to learn from it to stretch your limits.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“Reward yourself for completing the set goals and prepare the stage for the next day...！”可以排除A项；根据最后一段第二句“Stretch your limits.”可以排除D项。‎ 答案：C ‎9．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. How to Make the Most of Your Day B. How to Lead a Happy and Satisfying Life C. Act Now Without Delay to Change Your Life D. Spare Time to Focus on Daily Responsibilities 解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章是告诉读者如何度过每一天。‎ 答案：A ‎ C In white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two ‎ pigtails(辫子)，Jingqiu gives off an air of great“pure ‎ beauty”in Zhang Yimou's new movie Under the Hawthorn ‎ Tree.‎ The film tells the story of the sad romance of Jingqiu ‎ and a handsome young man named Laosan.Set at the ‎ end of the“cultural revolution”(1966～1976)，the pair managed to fall in love although they came from different political environments.‎ Before it was released，moviegoers speculated(推测)on just what ‎ this“pure beauty”could be.Director Zhang complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiu—a character so innocent that she believed simply lying on the same bed with a man would make her pregnant.‎ It was 18yearold Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd.According to Zhang，Zhou had“eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”．Born of an ordinary worker's family，the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college.‎ While some teenagers consider such“pure beauty”illusory(虚幻的)，others believe that it speaks of something soulful.‎ Purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within，thinks 16yearold Tan Mengxi of Nanjing.‎ ‎“Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.However，it doesn't mean an ignorant or naive(天真的)person.So，a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always enthusiastic and able to deal with difficult matters independently.This purity doesn't pass with time，”she said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。‎ ‎1．What image does Jingqiu give to audiences in the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree?‎ A．A simple girl B．A pure girl C．A romantic girl D．A silent girl 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingiu gives off an air of great ‘pure beauty’ in Zhang Yimou's new movie Under the Hawthorn Tree.”可知。‎ 答案　B ‎2．What kind of girl looks pure according to the passage?‎ A．A girl in white shirt，blue pants，black cloth shoes and two pigtails.‎ B．A girl has eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside.‎ C．A girl who was born into an ordinary worker's family.‎ D．A girl wears accessories and makeup.‎ 解析　细节理解题。第三段中讲到导演张艺谋抱怨很难找到这么纯的女孩，第四段中说周冬雨脱颖而出，从张对周冬雨的描述可知B答案正确。‎ 答案　B ‎3．What's the opinion of Tan Mengxi about purity?‎ A．It is of whether someone is ignorant or naive.‎ B．Being pure can be simple，not having complicated thoughts and being inexperienced.‎ C．It is of whether someone is always enthusiastic.‎ ‎ D．Purity is a matter of internal quality and doesn't pass with time.‎ 解析　推理判断题。从最后两段可知此答案，A、B、C是这种内在品质的外在表现。核心内容是“purity is all about the innocence that shines through from within”以及“This purity doesn't pass with time.”故选D项。‎ 答案　D ‎4．Which do you think is the best title for the passage?‎ A．What makes a pure girl?‎ B．A debate on the movie Under the Hawthorn Tree C．Opinions on the character Jingqiu D．It's hard to find the character Jingqiu 解析　主旨大意题。本文从电影中静秋这个角色给观众的印象展开，到后面人们对这个角色的评论，讲的是电影《山楂树之恋》引发的“纯美”大讨论。‎ 答案　A ‎ D Actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. Just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. But many of us always fail to do this.‎ Take the situation of my class for example. Right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. And when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. And we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. But now, I feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates.‎ I think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows：‎ To start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. Also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects.‎ Moreover，“history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. So it is a big and good excuse to say that “I do really want to attend, but I have a lot of homework to do,‎ ‎ so...”．‎ Last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe I should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. At least I am the warmhearted one, although I cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least I will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you.‎ Be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. Most important of all, work pains takingly for a better condition that we should have reached.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 昔日热衷于参加各类活动的雀跃而又温馨的场面已成为美好的回忆，如今取而代之的是冷漠。创建优秀的班集体需要全体学生的共同努力，班干部要起好带头作用。‎ ‎1．At the beginning of the first semester the students were________each other.‎ A．quite curious about B．active and kind to C．full of sympathy to D．specially tired of 解析　细节理解题。结合第二段第二、三、四句的内容可知，学生在第一学期开始的时候非常活跃，并且彼此之间非常友好。‎ 答案　B ‎2．Now the students are unwilling to get involved in the activities because they are________.‎ A．not easy to organize B．costing too much time C．difficult to comprehend D．meaningless and boring 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的内容可知，现在学生不愿参加各种活动的原因是这些活动既没有意义又枯燥乏味。‎ 答案　D ‎3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Students' passion for activities was high at first but weakened gradually.‎ B．Students' passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.‎ C．Students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes.‎ D．Students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.‎ 解析　推理判断题。第二段提到新生在第一学期开始的时候热衷于各种各样的活动，而现在已对这些活动毫无兴趣，由此可推断学生对活动的热情度起初很高，但是后来逐渐减弱了。‎ 答案　A ‎4．We can infer from the passage that the writer must be________.‎ A．a supporter of activities B．a responsible teacher C．a top student in class D．a devoted class leader 解析　推理判断题。结合倒数第二段前半部分中的“...maybe I should say we，as leaders...”以及本段后半部分的内容可推知，作者是一位忠诚的班干部。‎ 答案　D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The jobs of the future have not yet been invented，__1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.‎ ‎1．Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious.__2__Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?‎ ‎2．Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.__3__There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.‎ ‎3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.__4__“Why do you think she is crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”‎ ‎4. Self Expression ‎__4__There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.‎ A. Encourage kids to cook with you.‎ B. And we can't forget science education.‎ C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.‎ D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?‎ E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.‎ F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in ‎ stories.‎ G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文为说明文，主要讲述了如何培养孩子们最优秀的技能以满足未来新出现的职业需要。‎ ‎1．解析：根据空格后面一句话可知：通过帮助他们培养无论将来怎样都对他们大有帮助的最优秀的技能。所以该空应该是针对方式的提问，故选D项(所以我们怎样帮助孩子们为还未出现的工作做准备呢？)。‎ 答案：D ‎2．解析：由下文可知此处应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎3．解析：根据上一句可知：真正的创造力是利用已有的材料创造出新东西的能力。所以该空应该是我们给孩子们机会用新的方式去考虑这些材料，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：空格前一句话是说能读懂人们的想法有助于孩子们避免误解某种状况和得出错误的结论，下文三句话均是为了理解故事人物而提出的三个问题，故选F项。‎ 答案：F ‎5．解析：根据下文可知：有许多种方法去表达自己的想法和观点。所以本空应该是和交流有关，故选G项(能够用一种有效的方式交流是一种有价值的技能)。‎ 答案：G 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2015·天津六校高三三模)My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any topic and hold your__41__in the process. I thought there was nothing he wasn't__42__to do.‎ A few days before my younger brother's 7th birthday, Dad planned to assemble(装配)a new__43__as a special birthday surprise. After nearly an hour of__44__the instructions, Dad was still unable to__45__the new bike together. Later he__46__the paper of instructions，__47__up his tool box, and decided to take the bike back to the local toy store and pay extra__48__to have it correctly assembled there.__49__an idea came to him, as he called out to Lovett, the quiet little man who cut our grassland.‎ ‎“Lovett, have you ever assembled a boy's bicycle？”‎ As Lovett walked towards the bike, Dad handed him the__50__. Lovett handed it back to him, saying, “No, thanks. I can't read. When you can't read, you have to__51__.” Less than 15 minutes later，the new bicycle was__52__assembled，with no__53__parts remaining. Dad shook Lovett's hand, patted him on the back，thanked him, and hid the bike.‎ On the night after my brother received his shiny new gift, Dad announced at the family dinner table what had happened several days earlier. He took great__54__in telling it over and over again—he used it as an example of thinking.‎ He did not refer to illiteracy(文盲)，but strongly taught us to use our__55__. The joke was on my father，__56__he was able to turn it into a learning tool, and I liked him even more after that incident. I also ‎ gained a new__57__for Lovett. To me he had__58__been the old yard man who didn't__59__much, but after that day，he seemed to smile__60__， even walk taller. It's amazing what a real nod of approval can do to lift people up.‎ ‎【文章大意】　本文是篇记叙文。父亲是拉接受过高等教育的、智慧的人，在“我”眼中父亲无所不能。但有一次，父亲给弟弟装配一辆自行车作为生日礼物，按照说明书却发现安装不了，最后是一位目不识丁却爱思考的园丁帮忙解决了问题。‎ ‎41．A. belief B． breath ‎ C. view D． attention 解析：由前半句可知父亲可以就任何话题进行数小时的辩论或讨论，在此过程中可以抓住你的“注意力(attention)”。‎ 答案：D ‎42．A. willing B． able C. lucky D． capable 解析：由前两句可知父亲的能力很强，认为他是没有什么不会做的(be able to)。‎ 答案：B ‎43．A. bicycle B． toy ‎ C. computer D． boat 解析：下文第44空后的bike提示选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎44．A. reviewing B． reading C. examining D． searching 解析：装配自行车前得“阅读(reading)”说明书。‎ 答案：B ‎45．A. bring B． get C. work D． put 解析：put...together意为“组合，装配”。‎ 答案：D ‎46．A. looked through B． folded up C. turned to D． devoted to 解析：由下文父亲决定将自行车送回当地的商店花钱让人组装可知将说明书“折叠起来(folded up)”。look through“浏览”；turn to“转向”；devote to“致力于”。‎ 答案：B ‎47．A. brought B． added C. picked D． set 解析：父亲决定花钱让人组装自行车，所以将工具箱“收起来(picked up)”。‎ 答案：C ‎48．A. effort B． tax ‎ C. service D． money 解析：请玩具店组装自行车自然要额外付费，故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎49．A. Then B． Thus C. Since D． Though 解析：该句的两个分句间已经有连词as，所以此处不应该是连词，而是副词。根据语境可知应该用then。‎ 答案：A ‎50．A. tools B． rotes C. instructions D． orders 解析：由下文“I can't read”可知Lovett不识字，所以应该是instructions。‎ 答案：C ‎51．A. exchange B． think C. learn D． admit 解析：不识字的话就得动脑筋去“想(think)”。‎ 答案：B ‎52．A. partly B． largely C. hardly D． fully 解析：由下文“with no __53__parts remaining”可知“完整地(fully)”装好了自行车。‎ 答案：D ‎53．A. separate B． different C. major D． spare 解析：由语境可知装好了自行车，自然就没有剩下“多余的(spare)”的零件。‎ 答案：D ‎54．A. care B． action ‎ C. delight D． risk 解析：父亲反反复复地给我们讲这件事，把这件事作为要思考的例子。所以父亲是“喜爱(take delight in)”讲这件事情的。‎ 答案：C ‎55．A. resources B． heads ‎ C. knowledge D． hands 解析：父亲用这个例子要我们学会使用我们的“大脑(heads)”去思考。‎ 答案：B ‎56．A. so B． but C. or D． and 解析：前后表示转折关系。‎ 答案：B ‎57．A. respect B． reward C. relief D． regard 解析：通过Lovett的事例，作者对他有了新的“尊敬(respect)”。‎ 答案：A ‎58．A. never B． ever C. always D． often 解析：对于作者来说，Lovett“一直(always)”是一名沉默少言的老园丁。‎ 答案：C ‎59．A. say B． show C. care D． earn 解析：由上文中“Lovett，the quiet little man”可知Lovett沉默少言。‎ 答案：A ‎60．A. colder B． weaker C. broader D． grayer 解析：“我”对Lovett有了新的尊敬，这是对他的肯定，所以此后他似乎笑得“更灿烂(broader)”。‎ 答案：C 第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didn't book a hotel room as it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us__61__(find) a hotel.‎ we__62__(drive) for five hours when the weather changed and it looked like a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both Were exhausted__63__I saw an old lady parking het car. I stopped and asked if she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road，__64__it woulld have been closed. The__65__(love)old lady looked at me—I must have had a really anxious look on my face, and said，“Why don't you girls just stay the night at__66__house? I'll cook for you.”‎ We ended up going to__67__little island in Lake Muskoka, where her husband was just working on his boat. We slept in the comfortable beds they built__68__their kids and grandchildren, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights__69__all and also met their friends.Those days were the__70__(good) part of our threeweek trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ ‎【文章大意】　两位女士在多伦多旅游，在连续开车5个小时寻找旅馆无果时得到了一位陌生的热心考太太的帮助。‎ ‎61．解析：考查非谓语动词。不定式短语to find a hotel是真正的主语，it是形式主语。‎ 答案：to find ‎62．解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，天气变了，雷雨要来时，作者和她的朋友已经连续开车达5个小时，并且还要继续开下去，故用过去完成进行时。‎ 答案：had been driving ‎63．解析：考查连词。作者和她的朋友迷了路，并且都已筋疲力尽，这时作者看到一位老太太正在泊车。‎ 答案：when ‎64．解析：考查连词。空处前后是转折关系，故用but。老太太说沿着公路就有个旅馆，但这个旅馆可能已经歇业了。‎ 答案：but ‎65．解析：考查词性转换。根据空后的“old lady”可知这里应填形容词。lovely是形容词，意为“亲切的，可爱的”，用来修饰人。‎ 答案：lovely ‎66．解析：考查代词。根据上文内容可知，老太太建议作者和她的朋友住在她的家里。‎ 答案：my ‎67．解析：考查冠词。这里指“一个小岛”，表泛指，故用不定冠词。‎ 答案：a ‎68．解析：考查介词。“我们”睡在他们为自己的孩子和孙子们建造的舒服的床上。for意为“给，对”，表示对象。‎ 答案：for ‎69．解析：考查固定短语。in all“合计，总共”。作者和朋友在老太太的家里“总共”住了三个晚上。‎ 答案：in ‎70．解析：考查形容词的最高级。作者认为在老太太家的那三天是她们三周旅行中“最美好的”时光。‎ 答案：best 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2014·四川卷)Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.‎ 解析与答案：‎ ‎71．with→about　talk with，“跟某人交谈”；talk about，“谈论……”。‎ ‎72．go→goes　主语为a fire slarm，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。‎ ‎73．wait后加for　wait为不及物动词，wait for sb“等候某人”。‎ ‎74．classmate→classmates　此处表示“跟老师和同学待在一起”。应该不止一个同学，故要用复数形式。‎ ‎75．trying→try　分析结构可知，此处是and连接的并列的祈使句。‎ ‎76．calmly→calm　remain为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。‎ ‎77．a→the　由语境可知，此处是特指前面提到的火，fire前要加定冠词the。‎ ‎78．us→you　主语是your teaeher，很显然，宾语要与主语保持一致，用第二人称。‎ ‎79．去掉when　分析结构可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，when多余。‎ ‎80．and→or　指“当你注意到某人走失或者受伤时……”，用并列连词or表示选择。‎ 书面表达 请根据表格中所提供的信息，介绍该人物。要求：包括表格中的全部要点，但不要逐条翻译。‎ 姓名 张磊 性别 男 出生日期 ‎1996年8月25日 出生地 定兴 相貌 英俊，身高1.81cm，短发，大眼睛 家庭背景 出生于普通农民家庭，童年时代父母对他要求严格，帮他养成努力学习的好习惯。‎ 品质和爱好 ‎1.乐于助人，容易相处，在班里很受欢迎；‎ ‎2.业余时间喜欢听音乐、打篮球。‎ 学习经历和成绩 ‎2013年6月毕业于定兴三中。高中三年学习期间学习成绩一直在年级名列前10名。曾在2012年参加全国物理奥林匹克竞赛(the National Physics Olympic Competition)并获得一等奖。去年被清华大学(Tsinghua University)录取，实现了他的梦想，为我们树立了好榜样。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文 I’ll introduce to you a boy whose name is Zhang Lei.‎ Born in Dingxing on August 25th,1996，Zhang Lei is 1.81 meters in height.He is handsome with short hair and big eyes.He grew up in an ordinary farmer’s family and his parents were strict with him in his childhood，(1) which helped him to develop a good habit of working hard(这帮他养成努力学习的好习惯).‎ Zhang Lei is popular with his classmates (2) because he is always ready to help others and easy to get along with(因为他乐于助人，容易相处).(3) Whenever someone is in trouble he will try his best to help him(无论谁何时有困难，他都尽其所能地给予帮助).‎ Zhang Lei graduated from Dingxing No.3 Middle School in ‎ June,2013.During his high school years，his performance was always among the top ten in his grade.He took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition in 2012 and won the first prize.Last year he was admitted into Tsinghua University，which made his dream come true.(4) He set a good example to us(他为我们树立了好榜样) and we should all learn from him.‎