【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之四学案(18页word版含有解析)

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之四学案(18页word版含有解析)

‎2018届二轮复习 短文改错专题10篇训练之四 ‎ 【1】‎ Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks.However,some interested activities indeed contribute to reduce the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the activity in which each class shoot a short movie.Our class chose a story setting in World War Ⅱ,that showed the preciousness of peace. I think this process was a good lesson that taught to me how to strike a balance between studying or relaxation. Now I am determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.‎ 答案 Most people directly link senior high school life with plenty of stress and endless homeworks‎①homework.However,some interested‎②interesting activities indeed contribute to reduce‎③reducing the pressure.Last week the entertainment department of our Student Union organized the‎④an activity in which each class shoot‎⑤shot a short movie.Our class chose a story setting‎⑥set in World War Ⅱ,that‎⑦which showed the preciousness of peace. I think this process ‎ was a good lesson that taught ‎⑧‎ me how to strike a balance between studying or‎⑨and relaxation. Now I am ‎∧‎‎⑩more determined than ever to treasure everything I have and fight for my future.‎ ‎①homeworks→homework　考查名词。homework为不可数名词,没有复数形式。‎ ‎②interested→interesting　考查形容词。interesting修饰物,意为“有趣的”;根据该句中的名词activities可知答案;interested修饰人,意为“感兴趣的”。‎ ‎③reduce→reducing　考查非谓语动词。该句中短语“contribute to”中的to为介词,后接动词-ing形式。‎ ‎④the→an　考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一次活动”,故用不定冠词。‎ ‎⑤shoot→shot　考查动词的时态。根据该句的时间状语“Last week”可知,该句陈述的事情发生在过去,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑥setting→set　考查非谓语动词。a story和set之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,表示“以二战为背景的故事”,故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎⑦that→which　考查关系代词。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面的a story,在从句中作主语,故用which。‎ ‎⑧删除to　考查固定用法。teach为及物动词,后直接加宾语,不需要接to。teach sb. sth.为固定用法,意为“教某人……”。‎ ‎⑨or→and　考查连词。该处表示在学习和放松之间取得平衡。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。‎ ‎⑩在am后加more　考查比较级。根据该句中的than可知,此处应用比较级。‎ ‎ 【2】‎ With the development of science and technology,intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home,robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly,babies and patients. In addition to these task,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ Robots will change our future life by many ways,what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore,we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much,for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans,robots should be used properly.‎ 答案 With the development of science and technology,intelligent robots will be wide‎①widely used in the future. At home,robots will help people do some housework and taking‎②take care of the elderly,babies and patients. In addition to these task‎③tasks,robots will even be able to play ‎④‎ chess and do ‎ exercise with people. In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs ‎∧‎‎⑤to avoid accidents.‎ Robots will change our future life by‎⑥in many ways,what‎⑦which will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore‎⑧However,we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much,for they were‎⑨are made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we‎⑩us humans,robots should be used properly.‎ ‎①wide→widely　考查副词。修饰动词,故用副词。wide也可作副词,意为“充分地”,不符合语境。‎ ‎②taking→take　考查固定用法。根据该句中的“help people do some housework and”可知,此处应用原形;help sb.(to) do sth.为固定用法。‎ ‎③task→tasks　考查名词的数。task 为可数名词,根据该词前的these可知,应用复数形式。‎ ‎④删除the　考查冠词。play chess 为固定用法,意为“下国际象棋”;棋类名词前不用冠词。‎ ‎⑤jobs后加to　考查非谓语动词。在工厂里,机器人将被用于执行危险任务,以避免事故。分析句子结构可知,应用动词不定式表目的。‎ ‎⑥by→in　考查介词。in many ways意为“在很多方面”。‎ ‎⑦what→which　考查关系代词。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,且先行词为ways,故用which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎⑧Therefore→However　考查副词。上句说,机器人将改变我们未来的生活,使我们的生活多彩而舒适;该句说,我们不能过度依赖智能机器人;据此可知,两句间为转折关系,故用However。‎ ‎⑨were→are　考查动词的时态。机器人是被用来帮助人类的,而不是来代替人类的。该句陈述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑩we→us　考查代词。of后接宾语,故用宾格us。‎ ‎【3】‎ Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam and accidents. As the student, what can we do to guarantee our safe? First of all,the traffic rules must be strict obeyed.When we cross streets,wait until the traffic light turn green.Next,don’t forget walk on the pavement.Finally,I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling.Since we can’t pay enough attention on the traffic around us,so accidents may happen.Taking good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.‎ 答案 Nowadays many people drive instead of taking a bus or walking to work. It causes more traffic jam‎①jams and accidents. As the‎②a student,what ‎ can we do to guarantee our safe‎③safety? First of all,the traffic rules must be strict‎④strictly obeyed.When we cross streets,wait until the traffic light turn‎⑤turns green.Next,don’t forget ‎∧‎‎⑥to walk on the pavement.Finally,I think it very dangerously‎⑦dangerous to wear headphones while walking or cycling.Since we can’t pay enough attention on‎⑧to the traffic around us,‎⑨‎ accidents may happen.Taking‎⑩Take good care of ourselves and don’t let our parents worry about us.‎ ‎①jam→jams　考查名词的单复数。根据语境可知,这里指“引起更多的交通堵塞”,jam作“拥堵,堵塞”讲时,为可数名词,故用复数形式。‎ ‎②the→a　考查冠词。此处指“作为一个学生”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词。‎ ‎③safe→safety　考查名词。根据形容词性物主代词our可知,此处应用名词形式。‎ ‎④strict→strictly　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ ‎⑤turn→turns　考查主谓一致和时态。此处主语为 the traffic light,为单数概念;根据“When we cross streets”可知,应用一般现在时,故用turns。‎ ‎⑥forget后加to　考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.为固定用法,意为“忘记去做某事”。‎ ‎⑦dangerously→dangerous　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,‎ 应用形容词作宾语补足语,修饰it。‎ ‎⑧on→to　考查固定搭配。pay attention to 为固定搭配,意为“注意……”。‎ ‎⑨删除so　考查连词。根据该句中的“Since”可知,逗号后为主句,故删除so。‎ ‎⑩Taking→Take　考查祈使句。句意:照顾好我们自己,不要让我们的父母为我们担心。根据句意并结合句子结构可知,该句为祈使句,故用动词原形。‎ ‎【4】‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass.If there is no aim in our lives,we will get lose. Last term,I couldn’t accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up,so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case,my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.Finally,I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. In my opinion,success lies in a series of goals.However,we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ 答案 Living without an aim is like sailing without ‎∧‎‎①a compass.If there is no aim in our lives,we will get lose‎②lost. Last term,I couldn’t accept the truth which‎③that I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up,so I skipped ‎④‎ classes frequently.Considered‎⑤Considering my case,my teacher offered me several detailed approach‎⑥approaches and advised me to set a short-term goal to improve my math.Finally,I work‎⑦worked harder than ever and made great progress in her‎⑧my math. In my opinion,success lies in a series of goals.However‎⑨Therefore,we should remember to make our targets clearly‎⑩clear and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ ‎①compass前加a　考查冠词。compass 为可数名词,表示泛指要用不定冠词。‎ ‎②lose→lost　考查形容词。此处的get 为系动词,故其后应用形容词。‎ ‎③which→that　考查名词性从句。名词truth后为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that。‎ ‎④删除from　考查介词。skip classes意为“逃课”,故from多余。‎ ‎⑤Considered→Considering　考查非谓语动词。此处应用considering在句中作状语。‎ ‎⑥approach→approaches　考查名词。approach作“方法”讲时,是可数名词;由前面的several可知,应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑦work→worked　考查动词时态。根据语境可知,work 的动作发生在过去,故应该使用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑧her→my　考查代词。此处表示“我的数学有了很大进步”,故代词应用my。‎ ‎⑨However→Therefore　考查副词。根据语境可知,此处为因果关系;后面有逗号隔开,故应用Therefore。‎ ‎⑩clearly→clear　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作make的宾语补足语,用于补充说明名词targets。‎ ‎【5】‎ Last weekend I went on a eco-travel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate the beautiful scenery and fresh air,so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse,many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.‎ I don’t think that it is a truly eco-travel.An eco-travel not only allows us to express our love for nature,but needs our responsibility as well as. A real eco-travel should like this:take nothing away but your good memory;leave nothing behind but all cleaner water and green trees.Enjoyed the beauty of nature,we should try their best to protect it.‎ 答案 Last weekend I went on a‎①an eco-travel with a travel agency.All the way we appreciate‎②appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air,so‎③but a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing.What was worse,many tourists threw rubbishes‎④rubbish here and there.‎ I don’t think that it is a truly‎⑤true eco-travel.An eco-travel not only allows us to express our love for nature,but needs our responsibility as well ‎⑥‎. A real eco-travel should ‎∧‎‎⑦be like this:take nothing away but your good memory;leave nothing behind but all cleaner‎⑧clean water and green trees.Enjoyed‎⑨Enjoying the beauty of nature,we should try their‎⑩our best to protect it.‎ ‎①a→an　考查冠词。eco-travel的读音以元音音素开头,所以用an。‎ ‎②appreciate→appreciated　考查时态。根据时间状语Last weekend 可知,应用一般过去时。‎ ‎③so→but　考查连词。由语境一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色,但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系,故用but。‎ ‎④rubbishes→rubbish　考查名词。 rubbish 作“垃圾”讲时,为不可数名词。‎ ‎⑤truly→true　考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词eco-travel。‎ ‎⑥删除well后的as　考查固定表达。as well as后跟宾语,意为“以及”,不符合语境,此处应用as well表示“也”,放在句末。‎ ‎⑦like 前加 be　考查系动词。此处like是介词,should后缺少be 动词。‎ ‎⑧cleaner→clean　考查形容词。根据and后面的green以及语境可知,此处应用形容词原级。‎ ‎⑨Enjoyed→Enjoying　考查非谓语动词。主语we和enjoy之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎⑩their→our　考查代词。主语是we,此处表示“我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护大自然”,故应用our。‎ ‎【6】‎ I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing,the capital city of our country,come true during the National Day holidays this year.In October 1st,I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents,there we watched the flag-raising ceremony. As I watched flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem,feeling extremely exciting.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall,I felt very proudly. I thought of the old saying that “One who fail to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired,but I really had a good time.‎ 答案 I like travelling and my dream of visit‎①visiting Beijing,the capital city of our country,come‎②came true during the National Day holidays this year.In‎③On October 1st,I went to Tian’anmen Square with my parents,there‎④where we watched the flag-raising ceremony.As I watched ‎∧‎‎⑤the flag rising slowly, I sang the national anthem,feeling extremely exciting‎⑥excited.Then we went to some other famous tourist attraction‎⑦attractions,like the Great Wall.Standing on the Great Wall,I felt very proudly‎⑧proud.I thought of the old saying that“One who fail‎⑨fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”Although I was tired,‎⑩‎‎/‎butyet I really had a good time.‎ ‎①visit→visiting　考查非谓语动词。of为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎②come→came　考查时态。根据该句中的“this year”可知,该处讲述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎③In→On　考查介词。介词on表示在具体的某一天。‎ ‎④there→where　考查定语从句。根据语境可知,此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Tian’anmen Square。‎ ‎⑤flag前面加上the　考查冠词。根据语境可知,这里的flag表特指,故用定冠词。‎ ‎⑥exciting→excited　考查形容词。该句主语为I,修饰人,应用形容词excited,表示“激动的,兴奋的”。‎ ‎⑦attraction→attractions　考查名词的单复数。attraction作“吸引人之物”讲时,为可数名词,根据该句中的some可知,此处指多个旅游景点,故用复数形式。‎ ‎⑧proudly→proud　考查形容词。该句中的感官动词felt用作系动词,后接形容词。‎ ‎⑨fail→fails　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是一般情况,故用一般现在时;该句主语为One,为第三人称单数,故用fails。‎ ‎⑩删除but或but→yet　although不能和but连用,能和yet连用。‎ ‎【7】‎ When asked about honesty,many people will surely say that honesty is very importance or it’s basic to a person.I think it’s great that every one of us has realized its importance.‎ However,it seemed that there are still some people not full aware of it.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner in Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls,a loud noise was caught my attention. It came from a butcher’s stand,which a lady accused him of inject water into the pork and asked for the money back.But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm her health.‎ We can also see being honest are easier said than done.I think we ‎ should plant honesty like a tree in our heart so that we won’t hesitate to be honest when they are in society.With it,we will be fully trusted and popular with others.‎ 答案 When asked about honesty,many people will surely say that honesty is very importance‎①important or it’s basic to a person.I think it’s great that every one of us has realized its importance.‎ However,it seemed‎②seems that there are still some people not full‎③fully aware of it.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner in‎④on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls,a loud noise ‎⑤‎ caught my attention. It came from a butcher’s stand,which‎⑥where a lady accused him of inject‎⑦injecting water into the pork and asked for the money back.But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm ‎∧‎‎⑧to her health.‎ We can also see being honest are‎⑨is easier said than done.I think we should plant honesty like a tree in our heart so that we won’t hesitate to be honest when they‎⑩we are in society.With it,we will be fully trusted and popular with others.‎ ‎①importance→important　考查形容词。important 是形容词,作表语,且被副词very修饰。 ‎ ‎②seemed→seems　考查时态。根据该句的are可知,‎ 本句应用一般现在时,表示客观情况。‎ ‎③full→fully　考查副词。修饰形容词aware,应用副词,故用fully。‎ ‎④in→on　考查介词。星期前面应用介词on。‎ ‎⑤删除was　考查语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系,表主动,故删除was。‎ ‎⑥which→where　考查定语从句。where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词a butcher’s stand。‎ ‎⑦inject→injecting　考查非谓语动词。由介词of可知,应用动词-ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎⑧her前加to　考查介词。do harm to 为固定搭配,意为“对……有危害”,故加介词to。‎ ‎⑨are→is　考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎⑩they→we　考查代词。与句中we呼应可知,此处应用we。‎ ‎【8】‎ It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason.First of all,there are so many exams.Beside,the exams given are difficulty in some way. Secondly,some students have to cheat in exams ‎ because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our parents and teachers.For some students,low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.‎ In my opinion,cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.‎ 答案 It is known that some students cheat in exams. It has three reason‎①reasons.First of all,there are so many exams.Beside‎②Besides, the exams given are difficulty‎③difficult in some way. Secondly,some students have to cheat in exams because ‎④‎ they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our‎⑤their parents and teachers.For some students,low marks brought‎⑥bring them great pressure and make them depressing‎⑦depressed.‎ In my opinion,cheating in exams are‎⑧is wrong.We should take ‎∧‎‎⑨an active attitude to our studies,and try to get a mark what‎⑩that/which is true as well as good.‎ ‎①reason→reasons　考查名词复数。根据three可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎②Beside→Besides　考查副词。besides作副词讲时是“除此之外”的意思,而beside为介词,意为“在……旁边”。根据the exams前的逗号可知,此处应用副词,故将Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎③difficulty→difficult　考查形容词。此处应用形容词difficult作are的表语,表示“困难的”。‎ ‎④删除of　考查连词。 they are too lazy为一个完整的句子,其前应该是一个连词,故删除介词of。‎ ‎⑤our→their　考查代词。根据上文中的“they are too lazy”可知,此处应该用their。‎ ‎⑥brought→bring　考查动词时态。全文时态均为一般现在时,本句是对客观事实的陈述且根据 and后的make可知,应用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑦depressing→depressed　考查非谓语动词。此处depressed是分词形容词,作宾语补足语。‎ ‎⑧are→is　考查主谓一致。动词-ing形式短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数,故用is。‎ ‎⑨active前加an　考查冠词。attitude是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,且在读音以元音音素开头的形容词active之前,故用an。‎ ‎⑩what→that/which　考查定语从句。根据语境可知,此处应用that/which 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词a mark。‎ ‎ 【10】‎ Last summer holiday,I learned to swim.It was very unforgettable and ‎ interested.I went to the swimming pool without my father.He taught me what to swim .At first,I was afraid of dive in the water.And I felt uncomfortable in the water.But my father said he will protect me.Then I began to swim,and I couldn’t swim forward to at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hand and legs. Slow,I could move a little. In fact,it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half month.I was excited when my father told me I made it.‎ 答案 Last summer holiday,I learned to swim.It was very unforgettable and interested‎①interesting.I went to the swimming pool without‎②with my father.He taught me what‎③how to swim.At first ,I was afraid of dive‎④diving in the water.And I felt uncomfortable in the water.But my father said he will‎⑤would protect me.Then I began to swim,and‎⑥but I couldn’t swim forward ‎⑦‎ at all. It made me upset. Then my father told me how to move and how to stretch out my hand‎⑧hands and legs. Slow‎⑨Slowly,I could move a little. In fact,it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half ‎∧‎‎⑩a month.I was excited when my father told me I made it.‎ ‎①interested→interesting　考查形容词。与语境中unforgettable 呼应,此处应用形容词形式,且句子主语为It,故用interesting,修饰物,表示“吸引人的”。‎ ‎②without→with　考查语境。根据下文可知,‎ 作者是在父亲的陪同下学游泳的,故用表肯定意义的介词。‎ ‎③what→how　与语境中 taught呼应,此处表示父亲教作者如何游泳,故用how。‎ ‎④dive→diving　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故用diving作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎⑤will→would　考查时态。与语境中said呼应,此处表示过去将来的概念,故用would。‎ ‎⑥and→but　考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。‎ ‎⑦删除forward后的to　考查介词。此处forward是副词,修饰动词swim,在句子中作状语,后面不需要跟介词,故删除介词to。‎ ‎⑧hand→hands　考查名词单复数。与语境legs呼应,故用名词复数形式。‎ ‎⑨Slow→Slowly　考查副词。根据语境可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。‎ ‎⑩month前加a　考查固定搭配。half a month为固定搭配,表示“半个月”。‎