2017-2018学年陕西省咸阳百灵中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 缺答案

2017-2018学年陕西省咸阳百灵中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 缺答案

‎ 咸阳百灵中学2017--2018学年度第一学期第二次月考 ‎ 高二英语试题 班级 姓名_________‎ 第一卷（共两部分, 共115分）‎ 第一部分 听力（每小题1分, 共20分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?‎ A. She was pleased. B. She was relaxed. C. She was nervous.‎ 2. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Offering help. B.Asking for help. C. Asking for permission ‎ 3. Where does this conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B.In a library. C. In the post office 4. How much does the man have to pay?‎ A.20 dollars. B.30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.‎ 5. What did the woman do?‎ A. She forgot to do as told to. ‎ B.She corrected the figures in the front page.‎ C.She wrote the correct part in another page.‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ 1. What happened to the man yesterday?‎ A. He was locked in. B. He was locked out ‎ ‎ C. He was trickedx ‎ 2. What does the woman think of the man’s experience?‎ A.Annoying. B. Funny. C. Impossible.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 3. Where will the two speakers go for the weekend?‎ A. Scotland. B.The countryside. C. London.‎ ‎9.When will they set off ?‎ A. Saturday morning. B. Saturday afternoon. C. Sunday morning.‎ ‎10.How will they go to their destination?‎ A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What does the woman usually have for breakfast at home?‎ A. Some toast. B.A boiled egg. C. A cup of milk.‎ ‎12.What does the woman think of the man?‎ A. Lazy. B.Considerate. C. Interesting.‎ ‎13.What will the woman do next?‎ A. Eat something. B. Have shower. C.Do some cleaning.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14.How long will Lisa stay in Japan?‎ A. A month. B.Half a year. C. A year.‎ ‎15.What do we know about Lisa?‎ A.She is good at language learning.‎ B.She is unhappy about the programme.‎ C.She decided to learn Japanese on her own.‎ ‎16.What does Lisa think is the most important for one to study abroad?‎ A.The knowledge of a foreign language.‎ B.The ability to get used to a new environment quickly.‎ C.The experience of living in a country with different cultures.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What kind of gifts is the woman talking about?‎ A. Thanksgiving Day gifts. B. Birthday gifts. ‎ C. Christmas gifts ‎18.How many grandchildren does the woman have?‎ A. Four. B. Seven. C. Eleven ‎19.Where did the woman’s granddaughter put her gift?‎ A. In a bag. B. In a box. C. In an envelope.‎ ‎20.What impressed the woman most about the gift?‎ A.That Her granddaughter used French to express herself.‎ B.That Her granddaughter showed great love with simple words C.That Her granddaughter bought the gift with all her money.‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 共40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文, 选出最佳选项。（每小题2分, 共30分）‎ A There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.‎ The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper. he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell. So what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.‎ The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Bnren’s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.‎ ‎( ) 21. The author .‎ A. believes both of the stories ‎ B. doesn’t believe a word of the stories C. is not sure whether the stories are true ‎ D. is telling the stories just for fun ‎( )22. According to the passage, President Jackson .‎ A. couldn’t draw up any documents at all ‎ B. didn’t like to read important papers by himself C. often had his assistants sign documents for him ‎ D .wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling ‎( ) 23. According to the first story, the term “OK” .‎ A. was approved of by President Jackson ‎ B. was the title of some Official documents C. was first used by President Jackson ‎ D. was an old way to spell ”all correct”‎ ‎( ) 24 .According to the second story, the term “OK” .‎ A. was the short way to say “old Kinderhook Club” ‎ B. meant the place where President Van Buren was born C. was the name of Van Buren’s club ‎ D. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election B Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (1arge cities with their suburbs, of more than a million people each-a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues. rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb but more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.‎ ‎( ) 25. If now America has 250 million people. how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?‎ A. About 25 million. B. More than 25 million. ‎ C. Less than 25 million. D. Less than 225 million.‎ ‎( ) 26. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?‎ A. United States. B. Germany. C. France. D. England. ‎ ‎( ) 27. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?‎ A .Of a large city with its suburbs. B. Of small and large towns. ‎ C. Of urban areas. D. Of rural areas. ‎ ‎( ) 28. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?‎ A Most small towns become gradually crowded.‎ B. Small towns are still similar to each other. ‎ C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different. ‎ D. Small towns are turning into large cities.‎ ‎( ) 29. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?‎ A. Because they are the same. ‎ B. Because the rush takes place too quickly C. Because the process is gradual. ‎ D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas. ‎ C For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist(剧作家). Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of US use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations. ‎ Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand. ‎ There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day. ‎ ‎( ) 30. English people .‎ A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist B. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist C. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist D. do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and dramatist ‎( ) 31. Every Englishman knows ______.‎ A. more or less about Shakespeare ‎ B. Shakespeare, but only slightly C. all Shakespeare’s writings ‎ D. only the name of the greatest English writer ‎( ) 32. Which of the following is true?‎ A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings. ‎ B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English. ‎ C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare ‎( ) 33. What does the word “proverb” mean?‎ A. Familiar sayings B. Shakespeare’s plays. ‎ C. Complaints. D. Actors and actresses. ‎ D Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods. ‎ Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.‎ Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation. ‎ Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone. nothing remains but worthless desert. ‎ ‎( ) 34 . Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can __ __.‎ A. keep him from the hot sunshine B. enable him to build warships C. make him draw quick profit from them ‎ D. protect him from droughts and floods ‎( ) 35. Sooner or later the forests will disappear _ _____. ‎ A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees ‎ B. unless people stop cutting down their trees C. unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees D. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them 第二节 七选五（共五小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项多余选项。‎ If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.‎ ‎ 36 . You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.‎ Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 37 . Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.‎ Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 38 .‎ Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 39 . ‎ Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 40 . You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.‎ A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library.‎ B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.‎ C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.‎ D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.‎ E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.‎ F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.‎ G. Read the newspaper every day.‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分）‎ 阅读下面短文从，选出最佳选项按要求完成句子。‎ As a shy girl growing up, Delana Pence got a lot of teasing from other children. It was because of her 　41　 name. “People would mispronounce it or 　42　 it, ”said Pence. “I 　43　 myself why my 　44　 named me this. Why couldn’t I be a Cindy or a Rhonda? ”Life got 　45　 in junior high school when someone started calling her Dee. “I have been called Dee ever since, except by my family, who has 　46　 called me Delana. I like the nickname(绰号). ”Finally, Pence 　47　 her name. “It’s a pretty name, 　48　 it took me all these years to figure that out,” she said. ‎ Her 　49　 of heart doesn’t surprise Cleveland Kent Evans, an associate professor of psychology at Bellevue University, who has 　50　 given names for more than 30 years. “A great many people go through a period during their adolescence where they 　‎ ‎51　 their names, ”he said. “But I think for most people these feelings 　52　 by the time they are in their 30s.” Most people, Evans and other psychologists say, go through life with a 　53　 view of their names. ‎ What is it about names that makes them 　54　, anyway? Why do they matter? In the book The Language of Names, Justin Kaplan and Anne Bernays try to 　55　 such questions. “Names are a form of poetry, storytelling, and compressed(被压缩的) history,” the authors write. “　56　 there has never been a society able to get along 　57　 them. They are among the 　58 　 things we ask or learn when we meet someone new. And we use them to form 　59　 but often unreliable conclusions about personality.” Names define(给下定义) us. “They’re the anchor around which we build our 　60　,” Evans said. ‎ ‎( ) 41. A. proper 　 B. unusual C. pretty D. official ‎( ) 42. A. make use of B. think about C. make fun of D. worry about ‎( ) 43. A. asked B. told C. reminded D. warned ‎( ) 44. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates ‎( ) 45. A. quieter B. busier C. healthier D. easier ‎( ) 46. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom ‎( ) 47. A. hated B. knew C. accepted D. abandoned ‎( ) 48. A. and B. unless C. since D. but ‎( ) 49. A. risk B. change C. beauty D. kindness ‎( ) 50. A. studied B. forgotten C. carried D. signed ‎( ) 51. A. bear B. obtain C. choose D. dislike ‎( ) 52. A. increase B. return C. decrease D. disappear ‎( ) 53. A. general B. popular C. favorable D. clear ‎( ) 54. A. important B. common C. attractive D. strange ‎( ) 55. A. raise B. answer C. avoid D. face ‎( ) 56. A. Surprisingly B. Gradually C. Apparently D. Luckily ‎( ) 57. A. without B. beyond C. except D. beside ‎( ) 58. A. best B. worst C. last D. first ‎( ) 59. A. unbelievable B. immediate C. obvious D. correct ‎( ) 60. A. world B. dream C. future D. identity 第二卷（共三部分, 共50分）‎ 第四部分 语法填空（每小题1.5分, 共15分）在空白处填入适当的内容。‎ Tibet is among the most popular places for Chinese 61 (tour). The number of travelers to Tibet has grown by 10% every year for a few years. Since July 1, 2006, when the first train 62 (run) 1, 956 kilometers from Xining to Lhasa, more and more people have been going to Tibet.‎ The train stops at several famous places along the way such as Qinghai Lake, Kunlun Mountain and the Potala Palace. Passengers can also enjoy many activities during the journey like Tibetan dancing and Karaoke.‎ On the train, passengers can have tea, eggs and noodles for breakfast and fried chicken and green vegetables for lunch and dinner. 63 most Chinese trains which have open-hole toilets, this one has special toilets 64 can collect the waste. There is also a special rubbish system on the train that keeps 65 environment clean. All the windows on the train can protect people from the sun shining 66 (bright).TV and electrical sockets for computers and mobile phones can be found on the train.‎ ‎ 67 there isn’t much oxygen in Tibet, trains will have oxygen masks for those who need 68 It makes passengers feel 69 (comfort) when they have enough oxygen on the famous “roof of the world”. There are also doctors on the train 70 (make) sure that all of the travelers are safe.‎ 第五部分 写作（共两节, 共35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（每小题1分, 共10分）‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ I am very exciting to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderfully idea and everyone hopes its success.‎ I would like a magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers’ Advice or Students’ Voice. From the News column we can learn about that is going on in both of our schools. In Teachers’ Advice, our teacher can give us such help as we may not be able to get to the classroom. Students’ Voice will allow us to freely express our thoughts and ‎ feelings about our lives and studies.‎ I believe that this magazine will surely strengthen between our ties, and I am look forward to reading it.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（共25分）‎ 近些年来，随着网络的普及，越来越多的学生的书写能力明显退步了。为了改变这种局面，保护传统民族文化——汉字，我校学生会提出以下倡议： 1．减少课外上网时间，多读书； 2．养成每天记日记的好习惯，练习书写； 3．少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。 请你根据以上内容，代表学生会写一封英文倡议书。 注意：1．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2．词数：100左右。‎ Dear friends，‎ ‎——————————————————————————‎ ‎————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎ ‎