【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之八（含有答案解析）学案（9页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之八（含有答案解析）学案（9页）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之八 ‎1. ‎ Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions __1__ (conduct) in English. Diplomats (外交官) and politicians from different __2__ (country)also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English, you can:‎ Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on the Internet with your interesting people, send e-mails to__3__, and learn about their life and culture.‎ Travel more easily. Communicate with people __4__ you go. English is spoken in more than 100 countries. Introduce yourself, have a conversation, or... ask for help. ‎ Push your career forward. If you want __5__ good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and set out __6__ (learn) English now! ‎ Knowing English will let you: ‎ Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, __7__ (especial) high technology like computer science, genetics (遗传学), and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it __8__ English. ‎ Be a worldclass business people. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, __9__ read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.‎ Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them __10__ (good).‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎2. ‎ This morning, my neighbor called me and asked me __1__(anxious), “Are your dogs missing?”‎ I __2__ (fill) with nervousness and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and then I replied with relief, “No. They__3__ (stay) at home.” My neighbor is a sweet, kind and generous girl with __4__ oldfashioned heart and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbors. Today she found two small dogs walking down the street, __5__ she brought them home. ‎ I then suggested places where she could report the missing dogs. “Most people wouldn't do anything about them,” I said, “Many cars and people passed __6__ them this morning, ignoring them. You did the right thing.”‎ I went outside to look for someone __7__ might be walking down the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone __8__ (call) the dogs' names. But no one did this. ‎ If I were lost, I would hope someone would come looking for me. If I were crying alone, I __9__ hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. Why not give a little love to dogs and other __10__ (creature)?‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎3. ‎ Unless David Beckham can mend it as well as can bend it, the soccer superstar __1__ (miss) this summer's World Cup.‎ The 34yearold midfielder injured his left heel on March 14 __2__ playing for Italian club AC Milan. He went through a surgery last Monday and is expected __3__ (be) out of action for about six months.‎ That means Beckham won’t be bending free kicks at the World Cup __4__ begins on June 11 in South Africa—what he had hoped would be his fourth __5__ (appear) for England at the tournament.‎ Some people have questioned whether the __6__ (injure) will be the end of Beckham’s soccer career __7__ (consider) his age.‎ ‎“__8__ 2012, the next time a major international tournament rolls around, Beckham will be 37. That’s old for __9__ goalkeeper or for centre back, and ancient for a rightsided midfielder,” wrote Martin Rogers on Yahoo!‎ But most experts expect that Beckham will __10__ (eventual) be back.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎4. ‎ One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __1__ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed __2__ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn’t worth __3__ to save the donkey.‎ He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel (铲) and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized __4__ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He __5__ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __6__ hit his back, the donkey was doing something __7__ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.‎ ‎__8__ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __9__ edge of the well and happily ran off!‎ Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest well just __10__ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎5. ‎ I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area __1__ one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls.‎ I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular __2__ a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes.‎ I have done activities for Awkward Years Project for __3__ website. Many women write a bit about themselves during the__4__ (embarrass) part of their lives—how their life was and how it's used out, always a positive inspiration. My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss __5__ (happy) how they recognize the women who have shared. __6__ shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short...Oh, it turned out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I __7__ (run) away at a few teases.‎ But many years later, I realized that it made me __8__ (draw) to people who became my friends because of who I was and not __9__ I looked like and...them towards me, for the same reason!‎ I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards __10__ (decide) but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎6. ‎ David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday. He __1__ (eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital. The caller said that his son __2__ (fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school. It was he __3__ took him to the hospital. David hung up his cell phone and rushed to his son's classroom, only to find him listening to the teacher attentively. He suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt __4__ (relieve). Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “Your son is in great danger and he needs __5__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. The doctors here say they will not operate __6__ your son until they receive the money.” When __7__ (ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off. David gave a big smile and said. “What a pity!”‎ If the cheater thought he could get money from David in such a __8__ (honest) way, he was wrong. Such phone calls are common these days. A few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks. Most parents are sensitive to __9__. It was really silly to cheat welleducated men like David.‎ Believe it or not, it’s a true story. The __10__ (colleague) in his office can confirm it, such as Tom, Peter and so on.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎7. ‎ Nowadays, the ice bucket challenge is among the __1__ (hot) news of all. It is an activity __2__ (hold) by an American charity organization. It not only helps the sick people to get the money to heal their disease, but also makes more and more people aware __3__ the disease, so that they can give more care to the patients. Ice bucket challenge is like the epidemic (流行病), __4__ becomes popular around the world very __5__ (quick). The starter holds the activity, __6__ (hope) people can experience the ALS patients’ pain. In the activity, people need to pour the ice water down from their heads, and then propose another three people. They can either choose to accept the challenge __7__ donate 100 dollars, or do both.‎ The ALS makes people’s muscles become hard. It is hard for the patients to move. Stephen Hocking is one of the __8__ (suffer). Ice bucket challenge is __9__ great success. Until now, a big donation __10__ (receive). ‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎8. ‎ Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, devoted April 23 to the children of the World, to stress that __1__ were the future of nation. Since 1920, Turkey has been __2__ (celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children’s Day.‎ Children’s Day provides __3__ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity (团结). In Dubai over the last four years, __4__ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai, we have organized four __5__ (success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children’s Day. Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part. We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the __6__ ‎ ‎(participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups, __7__ (include) more than 800 children.‎ This year, I am __8__ (honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization __9__ (partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual autism (自我中心主义) awareness campaign __10__ is organized for the whole month of April, it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC).‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎9. ‎ Umbrella is what we easily forget and leave behind in our daily life. When the weather is fine, we certainly don't think of it; only when it's raining, we'll carry it purposefully. But as soon as the rain stops, most likely we'll forget __1__ we've put it. It has to wait patiently and pitifully for __2__ owner to claim it, otherwise it'll remain alone as a deserted umbrella. Once I suddenly found my longtime used umbrella “disappeared”. I really got lost __3__ regretted quite some time for my own carelessness. Several days later, out of my __4__ (expect), I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked. I was extremely glad to regain it. Looking carefully at it, though it was so familiar __5__ me, I found for the first time that its wooden handle __6__ (wear) out as a result of repeated rainwash for years. I sought for it only when I needed it. It occurred to me that I should have paid __7__ (much) attention to it.‎ It sets me __8__ (think). Around us there is always a person giving us support in silence just like __9__ old umbrella that protects us from the rain or any wretched weather. Will you think of those individuals __10__ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎10. ‎ Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__ (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were __3__ (serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. ‎ A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour. ‎ ‎“I __5__ (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__ (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__ (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.” ‎ Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__ (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. ‎ Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__ (they) food, clothes and shelter.‎ ‎1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ ‎6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________‎ ‎1‎ 这篇文章列出了非常详尽的学习英语的理由和动力。‎ 1. are conducted　考查被动语态的用法。根据语意句子用被动语态。be conducted被实施。‎ 2. countries　考查名词用法。different 修饰名词复数。‎ 3. them　考查代词的用法。根据语意和语境，them代指interesting people。‎ 4. wherever　考查疑问副词的用法。根据语意可知“无论哪里”。‎ 5. a　考查冠词的用法。根据语意可知job是可数名词，a good job一项好的工作。‎ 6. to learn　考查动词不定式的用法。set out to do sth.开始干某事，根据语意答案是to learn。‎ 7. especially　考查副词用法。根据语意尤其是高科技，故答案是“尤其” especially。‎ 8. in　考查介词用法。根据语意“用英语”，in English。‎ 9. and　考查连词用法。根据语意连接并列的动作可以用and。‎ 10. better　考查形容词用法。根据语意可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，good的比较级better。‎ ‎2‎ 本文讲述的是作者的邻居非常热心的看到两只小狗，问是不是作者家的，从而引发作者对于动物热爱的反思。‎ 1. anxiously　考查副词。根据下方提到Are your dogs missing？你的狗丢了吗，可知焦急地问我。用副词修饰动词asked。‎ 2. was filled　考查时态语态。befilled with 充满。‎ 3. are staying　考查动词的时态。句意：不，他们正呆在家时。根据语境可知是现在进行时。‎ 4. an　考查冠词。句意：我的邻居是位热心慷慨的女孩，有一种守旧的态度。‎ 5. so　考查连词。句意：今天她发现两只小狗正在街边，因此带它们回家。根据句意可知两个句子是因果关系。‎ 6. by　考查介词。pass by 经过。‎ 7. who　考查定语从句。先行词是someone，后面定语从句might be walking down the street缺少主语。‎ 8. calling　考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing听到某人做某事。‎ 9. would　考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我正在单独的哭泣，我会希望有人会停下来，给我擦干眼泪。该句与上一句是排比句。‎ 10. creatures　考查名词。句意：为什么不给狗和其它生物一点爱呢？根据语境可知是其它的生物，故用复数形式。‎ ‎3‎ 这篇短文讲述了贝克汉姆在代替意大利AC米兰足球俱乐部比赛时受伤的情况。他37岁时，作为守门人或者中卫，虽然对他来说年纪大了，但是大多数专家都希望他能重返赛场。‎ 1. will miss　考查时态用法。unless“除非”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。‎ 1. while / when　考查连词用法。句意：34岁的中场球员3月14号伤了他的左脚后跟，当时他正在代替意大利AC米兰足球俱乐部进行比赛。‎ 2. to be　考查非谓语动词的用法。be expected to do sth.被期望着干某事。‎ 3. that / which　考查定语从句用法。空格前是the World Cup，从句中缺少主语，引导词应该用that或者which来引导限制性定语从句。‎ 4. appearance 　考查名词用法。空格前是“他的第四次……”，序数词fourth修饰名词。‎ 5. injury 　考查名词用法。空格前的定冠词the修饰名词，故应填名词形式injury。 ‎ 6. considering 考查介词用法。句意：考虑到他的年龄，有些人认为这次伤害是否会成为他足球生涯的结束。considering介词，考虑到。‎ 7. By　考查介词的用法。句意：直到2012年为止，下一次的成年人国际锦标赛周而复始到来，贝克汉姆将会37岁。by 2012直到2012年为止。‎ 8. a　考查冠词用法。对于一个守门将或者中后卫来说那太老啦。goalkeeper 和 centre back都是可数名词单数。‎ 9. eventually　考查副词的用法。句意：但是大多数专家预计贝克汉姆最终将会回来。eventually“最终”。‎ ‎4‎ 这是一篇励志故事。主人决定将掉进井里的驴子用土埋掉。驴子以土为台阶，最后走出井外，得以自救。‎ 1. for　考查介词。for hours指“几个小时”。‎ 2. covering / to be covered　考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被动式，又可以接ing形式的主动式。‎ 3. it　考查代词。句型be worth it指“值得做……”。‎ 4. what　考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。‎ 5. was astonished　考查名词。be astonished at“对……感到惊讶”。‎ 6. that / which　考查定语从句。关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。‎ 7. amazing　考查形容词。形容词作后置定语，something amazing意为“令人惊讶的事情”。‎ 8. As　考查状语从句。as意为“随着……”，引导时间状语从句。‎ 9. the　考查冠词。the edge of the well井的边沿，应特指。‎ 10. by　考查介词。介词短语by doing sth.作方式状语。‎ ‎5‎ 这篇文章主要叙述了自己教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。‎ 1. as　考查介词。根据be known as作为……而闻名。‎ 2. but　考查连词。根据空后是名词a person与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。‎ 3. a　考查冠词。根据句意：我为一家网站做……。‎ 4. embarrassing　考查形容词。根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的ing形式，意为“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。‎ 5. happily　考查副词。空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。‎ 6. I 考查代词。根据前文，是作者自己在分享……。‎ 7. ran　考查时态。根据整个语境应填一般过去时。‎ 1. drawn　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾语补足语。‎ 2. what　考查名词性从句。根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语。‎ 3. decisions　考查名词。根据空前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式。‎ ‎6‎ 这篇文章主要叙述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子想以告诉父母们孩子生病了而骗取钱财，结果都让受过教育的父母们给破解了。‎ 1. was eating　考查时态。根据下文的when he received ...判断主句应用过去进行时。be doing...when...正在……就在这时……。‎ 2. had fallen　考查时态。根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。‎ 3. who / that　考查强调句型。根据强调句型It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语he，是人，故也可用who引导。‎ 4. relieved　考查非谓语动词。根据feel relieved“感到释然，放心”，relieve使……释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。‎ 5. an　考查冠词。need an immediate operation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。‎ 6. on　考查介词。根据operate on“给某人做手术”。‎ 7. asked　考查非谓语动词。根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。‎ 8. dishonest　考查形容词。根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。‎ 9. them　考查代词。根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”。‎ 10. colleagues　考查名词。根据such as Tom，Peter and so on应用复数形式。‎ ‎7‎ 本文是一篇关于冰桶挑战的新闻报道。主要介绍冰桶挑战的目的、内容和流行情况。‎ 1. hottest　考查形容词用法。根据下文的of all，应用形容词的最高级。‎ 2. held　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的activity是held的动作承受者判断应用过去分词held作后置定语。‎ 3. of　考查介词。根据be aware of“对……清醒的，意识到的”。‎ 4. which　考查定语从句。根据先行词是epidemic，定语从句中缺少主语判断填which。‎ 5. quickly　考查副词用法。根据定语从句的系表结构become popular应用副词修饰。‎ 6. hoping　考查非谓语动词用法。the starter是hope的动作承受者，应用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ 7. or　考查连词用法。根据空前后的动词可知是选择。‎ 8. sufferers　考查名词。根据空前的the判断应用名词形式，根据前文的one of the ＋名词复数。‎ 9. a　考查冠词用法。根据a great success一种巨大的成功，success指成功的人或事时是可数名词。 ‎ 10. has been received　考查时态和语态。根据空前的until now判断应用现在完成时，donation是receive的动作承受者，用被动。‎ ‎8‎ 本文是一篇演讲词。文章主要讲述了儿童节的来历和DAC成立五周年的贺词。‎ 1. they　考查代词用法。根据前文的children判断。‎ 2. celebrating 　考查非谓语动词。根据主语Turkey是celebrate的动作执行者，空后有宾语。‎ 3. a 　考查冠词。根据unique是以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指或某一个，应用a。‎ 4. with　考查介词用法。根据with the help of“在……的帮助之下”。‎ 5. successful　考查形容词用法。根据空后的名词判断使用形容词形式。‎ 6. participation　考查名词用法。空前有the，空后有of短语，应用名词形式。‎ 7. including　考查介词用法。 根据空后有宾语。‎ 8. honored / honoured　考查动词。根据honor是及物动词，空后无宾语，应用过去分词作表语。‎ 9. partners 　考查名词用法。根据前文的all判断用复数形式。 ‎ 10. which / that　考查定语从句。根据空后是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语。‎ ‎9‎ 本文是散文阅读。作者从雨伞的使用上得到了生活的许多启示。‎ 1. where　考查宾语从句。空后的宾语从句缺少地点状语。‎ 2. its　考查代词。根据前文的it判断应是“它的主人”。‎ 3. and　考查连词的用法。空前后是并列关系。‎ 4. expectation　考查名词用法。根据out of one's expectation“出乎某人的预料”，故判断填expectation。‎ 5. to　考查介词用法。根据短语be familiar to“对于……来说是熟悉的”。‎ 6. had (been) worn　考查时态语态。wear out用破，使……筋疲力尽。由句意可知，用过去完成时。‎ 7. more　考查比较级。根据语境应用much的比较级，attention为不可数名词。‎ 8. thinking　考查非谓语动词。set sb. doing使某人开始做某事。‎ 9. an　考查冠词。根据语意“就像一般旧雨伞”，old以元音音素开头。 ‎ 10. that / who　考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用that/who引导定语从句。‎ ‎10‎ 本文是一场暴风雨小故事。作者主要叙述这场暴风雨发生过程和所造成的危害以及救援的人们和救援物资。‎ 1. destroying　考查非谓语动词。ving作结束状语，表示顺理成章的结果。‎ 2. that　考查状语从句。so...that...引导结果状语从句。‎ 3. seriously　考查副词的用法。空后是hurt，应用副词修饰。‎ 4. in　考查介词用法。in the morning在上午。‎ 5. was eating　考查时态用法。此处需要过去进行时，he said后的句子是前面分句的从句，意为：我和太太、孩子正在吃饭，这时听到震耳的噪音。‎ 6. to climb　考查非谓语动词。try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。‎ 7. missing　考查非谓语动词用法。根据下文的回去寻找判断填missing“不见了”。‎ 8. but　考查连词用法。根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知填but。‎ 1. felt　考查时态。根据前文的had left可知此处应填一般过去时。 ‎ 2. them　考查代词。bring后跟双宾语，代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。‎