2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 吉林省长春外国语学校2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Frequently, we speak about people being “color-blind” but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as color-blind are normally just color lack. A strongly, color-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colors, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.‎ Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see black and white.‎ Not being able to see colors is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, who’s a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,” he says, “because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work.”‎ But if being truly color-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?‎ Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海啸). As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It’s believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.‎ There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun,” Herrol says, “especially if we catch plenty. So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”‎ ‎1．What makes Pingelap special?‎ A．A mentally troubled island. B．A beautiful island.‎ C．A colour-blind island. D．A tiny island.‎ ‎2．Which statement about Herrol is probably correct?‎ A．He doesn’t live in Pingelap any more.‎ B．He likes taking photos very much.‎ C．He is interested in burnt-out images.‎ D．He may stay at home when it’s sunny.‎ ‎3．About one-tenth of people in Pingelap are seriously color-blind because __________.‎ A．the king’s genetic fault played a role B．the king had an unlucky marriage C．the king made a serious mistake D．Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis ‎4．What would be the best title for the text?‎ A．The advantage of color blindness. B．The island of color blindness.‎ C．The disadvantage of Herrol. D．The history of Pingelap.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． C ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． A ‎ ‎4． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了太平洋上的一个小岛Pingelap，它被称为色盲岛，因为住在这个偏远岛屿上的很多人只能看到黑色和白色。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see black and white.可知Pingelap岛的特别之处在于，那里居住的许多人都是色盲，故选C。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。答案定位在第三段But one islander, Herrol, who’s a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun,” he says, “because when it’s sunny I cannot see to do my work.”可知Herrol很难在阳光下出门，由此推断出天气晴朗时，Herrol可能呆在家里，故选D。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It’s believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.可知在Pingelap，大约十分之一的人患有严重的色盲，因为国王的基因缺陷，故选A。‎ ‎4．主旨大意题。第二段Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see black and white.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了太平洋上的一个小岛Pingelap，它被称为色盲岛，因为住在这个偏远岛屿上的很多人只能看到黑色和白色，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第二段Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Color-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see black and white.可知Pingelap岛的特别之处在于，那里居住的许多人都是色盲，故选C。‎ Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.‎ Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues toshrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger genera-tions. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.‎ ‎“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite.”Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”‎ Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.” says Moran.‎ Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party. “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music.” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization.‎ In music, where does the emotion lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”‎ ‎5．What is the purpose of UNESCO to set April 30 as International Jazz Day?‎ A．To emphasize the significance of jazz.‎ B．To protect musical diversity.‎ C．To remember the birth of jazz.‎ D．To encourage people to study music.‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The production of jazz growing faster.‎ B．Jazz losing its appeal for the young.‎ C．The jazz audience becoming larger.‎ D．Jazz becoming more accessible.‎ ‎7．What does Moran’s opinion on jazz imply?‎ A．It remains black and white.‎ B．It will disappear gradually.‎ C．It changes every 50 years.‎ D．It should keep up with the times.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了联合国教科文组织为提高人们对爵士乐的重视，设立了爵士日，但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。答案定位在第二段April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.可知联合国教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐日的目的是为了强调爵士乐的重要性，故选A。‎ ‎6．词句推断题。根据前文 Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations 可知尽管 联合国教科文组织为爵士乐设了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来，再结合It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that(正是Jason Moran的工作帮助改变那一情况)可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象，故选B。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。答案定位在第五段中的 “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.” says Moran.可知 Moran 认为现在爵士乐不能以 1908年 或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步。由此可知随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃，故选D。‎ Imagine possessing something that you loved so much. Imagine what it would feel like if you lost it. While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced. That is what it would be like if we lost the natural environment around us.‎ Firstly, I believe the environment should be preserved because it supports human life. One of the largest examples is that we get all of our food and drinks from the environment. If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. Scientists have yet to find another planet with similar conditions to the Earth, and if it’s found, we don’t have the technology to get to that planet on time.‎ Secondly, I believe that the environment serves as an amazing educational tool for students. When I was in second grade, I had an absolute interest in animals. When we had a field trip to the Daggerwing Nature Center, I was very excited. When we got there, I could hardly believe what I was seeing. There was a bridge to get to the main building, and under the bridge was a small swamp (沼泽) with turtles, fish, and my personal favorite, alligators. I was so surprised that I almost ran into the tour guide. We walked into the building and saw various animals in their habitats. I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior ‎ class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.‎ In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.‎ ‎8．The first paragraph leads to the theme of the text by __________.‎ A．describing a process B．presenting differences C．analyzing causes D．showing similarities ‎9．The underlined word “revival” in the paragraph 2 is the nearest in meaning to __________.‎ A．health B．recovery C．activity D．revision ‎10．Why did the author take a class on animal behavior?‎ A．Because his teacher encouraged him to do so.‎ B．Because he wanted to be an animal expert.‎ C．Because he was inspired by animals he once saw.‎ D．Because he thought it a promising subject.‎ ‎11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Why the Environment Is So Important B．Which Planet Can Replace the Earth C．How People Should Protect the Environment D．What People Can Do to Stop Pollution ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． D ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇环保类文章。本文主要讲了保护环境很重要，我们要努力保护环境。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。答案定位在第一段While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing ‎ something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced.可知该段是通过展示相似之处的方法来引出文章主题的，故选D。‎ ‎9．词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子If the environment were to be destroyed beyond revival, then the human race would be over in months. 如果环境被破坏而无法恢复，那么人类将在几个月内灭绝。beyond revival的意思应为“无法修复”，故划线词的意思为“复兴，复苏”。A. health健康；B. recovery 恢复；C. activity活动；D. revision复习，故选B。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。答案定位在第三段中I was so inspired by this visit. Six years later, I have taken an animal behavior class for three weeks. Meeting by chance with the environment can inspire people, and if preserved it will continue to inspire people.可知那次与动物的相遇激励了作者学习动物行为学的课，故选C。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。In conclusion, the environment is so valuable because it can’t be replaced, keeps us alive, and serves as a great educational tool.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了环境的重要性，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题1，答案定位在第一段While that item may be something as simple as a doll, you would still feel very upset, but you could replace it with a new one. Now imagine losing something that you depend on for survival and cannot be replaced.可知该段是通过显示相似之处的方法，来引出文章主题的，故选D。‎ We all know cameras. But have you heard of Google’s new camera? It is a small, smart device, called Clips. It comes with a case that has a clip (夹子), but it's not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.‎ This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smart phone.‎ Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms ( 计 算 程 序) to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there’s a face you see ‎ frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot—like when a child’s hand is over the lens, or if it is tossed in a dark purse.‎ The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing.‎ Did people think it was strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that the device is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet.‎ ‎“This product is only possible because of the way that technology has advanced,” Payne said. It was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets.‎ ‎12．What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?‎ A．It is equipped with tough glass.‎ B．It enables easy Internet access.‎ C．It allows of hands-free photography.‎ D．It can be worn on your clothing.‎ ‎13．What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Brief. B．Touching.‎ C．Unforgettable. D．Embarrassing.‎ ‎14．What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne?‎ A．The popularity of the Internet.‎ B．The advance in technology.‎ C．The rise of the smart phone industry.‎ D．The reduction in the price of lens.‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．An Alternative Way to Photograph B．New Gadgets in the Age of Apps C．Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life D．A New Digital Camera from Google ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． C ‎ ‎13． A ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新款数码相机——Clips。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own.可知Clips最突出的特点是它可以免提摄影，故选C。‎ ‎13．词义猜测题。根据like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smart phone.可知This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments的意思是这款约2英寸乘2英寸的相机，电池寿命为3小时，坚固耐用的Gorilla玻璃，专为精彩瞬间而设计。因此推断“candid”意思是短暂的，A. Brief.短暂的；B. Touching.感动的；C. Unforgettable. 难忘的； D. Embarrassing.尴尬的，故选A。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“This product is only possible because of the way that technology has advanced,” Payne said.可知根据Juston Payne的观点，先进的技术让Clips成为现实，故选B。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。But have you heard of Google’s new camera? It is a small, smart device, called Clips.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了谷歌的新款数码相机，故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines. These habits help contribute to their success. Forming a new good habit can be a struggle, but it is well worth the effort. 16．‎ Set your goal. Before you can begin to work on your new habit, figure out exactly what you hope to accomplish. 17． Make sure that your goal is specific, measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.‎ ‎18． Choosing the habits that are most likely to help you achieve your goal is important. After you have set your goal and worked out all the specifics of achieving that goal, identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal. Consider what good habit would help you accomplish that goal.‎ Consider your motivation. Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to accomplish this goal, take some time to consider your motivation. 19． Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit. So take your time to consider your motivation.‎ Give yourself time. Forming a new habit can take a long time. Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks, while other people will take several months. As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true. 20．‎ A．Identify ways to achieve goals.‎ B．Find the habit you want to form.‎ C．Good habits are sure to make you a success.‎ D．Here are the four steps you can follow to form good habits.‎ E. It is worthwhile to consider your goal.‎ F. Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.‎ G. Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． D ‎ ‎17． E ‎ ‎18． B ‎ ‎19． G ‎ ‎20． F ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了养成良好习惯的方法。‎ ‎16．下文分四个步骤介绍了如何养成好的习惯，该空引出下文，D选项“以下是养成好习惯的四个步骤。”切题，故选D。‎ ‎17．上文Before you can begin to work on your new habit, figure out exactly what you hope to accomplish.说在你开始养成新习惯之前，先弄清楚你到底希望完成什么。下文Make ‎ sure that your goal is specific, measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.说确保你的目标是具体的、可衡量的和现实的，以增加你成功的机会。该空承上启下，E选项“考虑你的目标是值得的。”切题，故选E。‎ ‎18．这一段Choosing the habits that are most likely to help you achieve your goal is important. After you have set your goal and worked out all the specifics of achieving that goal, identify a habit that is part of achieving that goal. Consider what good habit would help you accomplish that goal.选择最有可能帮助你实现目标的习惯是很重要的。在你设定了你的目标并制定出实现这个目标的所有细节之后，确定一个习惯是实现这个目标的一部分。想想什么好习惯能帮你实现这个目标。因此推断本段主要讲找到你想要养成的习惯，故选B。‎ ‎19．上文Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to accomplish this goal, take some time to consider your motivation.说一旦你确定了你的目标和完成这个目标所需要的新习惯，花点时间考虑一下你的动机。下文Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit. 说就养成新习惯而言，良好的动机可能是成功和失败的区别。该空承上启下，G选项“你的动力就是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎20．上文As you work to form your new habit, just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true.说当你努力养成新习惯时，要记住它可能需要一段时间才能实现。该空承接上文，F选项“当你养成新习惯时，要对自己有耐心。”切题，故选F。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Be a Traveler, not a Tourist Last summer, I had just enough money saved to buy a golden ticket—a 3-month train pass that would take me to the furthest reaches of Europe. Excited for my journey, I packed all the necessities —except the __________‎ While the convenience of the Internet was definitely a contributing factor to my ______ not to take with me the few expensive kilograms of out-of-date information, this was not the only reason why I decided to fly alone.‎ To be honest, my main __________ with the guidebook is that I find it __________ the pleasure of a journey—like bossy aunt who is always telling you what to do, _______ she doesn’t always know what is the best.‎ Experience has taught me that there is an obvious __________ between a tourist and traveler.‎ While waiting in a queue, I met a man who had a checklist. He showed me his list of “Top 20 Things To Do in Italy” and ___________ off in a loud American accent that he’d seen everything Italy has to offer in just four days.‎ The problem I had with this man’s ____________ to travelling was that he was too _________ information provided by his guidebook. He was lost in the _________ attractiveness of the “must-sees” and __________ to all the wonders and adventures that might happen during the _________ trip.‎ So, ______________ any guidebook, I traveled to Estonia, the tiny Baltic country bordering Russia. In the ____________ of advance plans as guidebooks would suggest, I had no choice but to turn to some friendly faces for advice. I __________ myself first and then asked them what was happening around the town. When this ____________ an invitation to a beautiful Estonian home by a river where I ___________ a 110-degree wood-stove sauna , __________ picked forest-mushrooms and the good __________ of our five newfound Estonian friends, I was most glad that I had left my “bossy __________” at home.‎ ‎21．A．guidebook B．magazine C．cash D．map ‎22．A．goal B．excuse C．decision D．mistake ‎23．A．suggestion B．problem C．dislike D．connection ‎24．A．increases B．annoys C．removes D．limits ‎25．A．even though B．as if C．as though D．as long as ‎26．A．similarity B．distinction C．competition D．misunderstanding ‎27．A．cut B．showed C．gave D．put ‎28．A．way B．determination C．confidence D．approach ‎29．A．cautious about B．amused by C．focused on D．surprised at ‎30．A．likely B．seemingly C．orderly D．lovely ‎31．A．blind B．dumb C．deaf D．eager ‎32．A．guided B．imagined C．real D．paid ‎33．A．without B．beyond C．except D．unlike ‎34．A．loss B．control C．face D．absence ‎35．A．introduced B．warned C．calme D．enjoyed ‎36．A．resulted in B．cut in C．broke in D．put in ‎37．A．found B．enjoyed C．ordered D．bathed ‎38．A．locally B．secretly C．rarely D．nervously ‎39．A．experience B．company C．opinion D．time ‎40．A．mom B．book C．aunt D．master ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． D ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． A ‎ ‎34． D ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． B ‎ ‎38． A ‎ ‎39． B ‎ ‎40． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍作者旅行的经过，作者想成为一个真正的旅游者，而不是旅游专家。‎ ‎21．Ａ 考查名词。A. guidebook 指导书； B. magazine 杂志； C. cash 现金； D. map地图。为我的旅行感到兴奋，除了指导书，‎ 我把所有的必须品打包。因为指导书在旅游时要看，所以不能打包，故选Ａ。‎ ‎22．Ｃ 考查名词。A. goal 目标； B. excuse借口； C. decision 决定； D. mistake错误。互联网的便利无疑对我的决定是一个促进因素，不要把那些过时信息带走，这不是我决定独自飞翔唯一的原因。可知答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎23．Ｂ 考查名词。A. suggestion建议；B. problem问题；C. dislike不喜欢；D. connection关系。诚实的说，我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎24．Ｄ 考查动词。A. increases 增长； B. annoys打扰； C. removes除掉； D. limits限制。我带着指导书的主要问题是它限制了旅游的快乐。可知答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎25．Ａ 考查状语从句。A. even though 即使； B. as if 好像； C. as though 好像； D. as long as只要。像专横的阿姨总是告诉你该怎么做，即使她并不总是知道什么是最好的。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎26．Ｂ 考查名词。A. similarity相似； B. distinction差别； C. competition竞赛； D. misunderstanding误解。经验告诉我旅游专家和旅游者之间是有差别的。答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎27．Ｂ 考查动词。A. cut 切，砍； B. showed 出示； C. gave给； D. put放。他给我看了他在意大利“20件事”的单子，用大声的美国口音炫耀，他看到了意大利在四天内所提供的一切。ｓｈｏｗ　ｏｆｆ炫耀，可知答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎28．Ｄ 考查名词。A. way 道路； B. determination 决心； C. confidence 自信； D. approach方法。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。可知答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎29．Ｃ 考查动词词组。A. cautious about 谨慎于； B. amused by愉快的； C. focused on集中于； D. surprised at对―――感到惊讶。我与这个人的旅行方法的问题是他太专注于导游手册上提供的信息。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎30．Ｂ 考查形容词。A. likely可能的； B. seemingly看来似乎的； C. orderly有秩序的； D. lovely可爱的。他迷失在“必看”的看似吸引力的地方，他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎31．Ａ 考查形容词。A. blind盲目的； B. dumb哑的； C. deaf 聋的； D. eager渴望的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎32．Ｃ 考查形容词。A. guided 有向导的； B. imagined想象的； C. real真的； D. paid已付的。他对所有可能发生在真正的旅行中的奇迹和冒险是盲目的。答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎33．Ａ 考查介词。A. without没有； B. beyond 在―――之上； C. except 除―――之外； D. unlike不像是一样。所以不带向导书我去Estonia旅游。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎34．Ｄ 考查名词。A. loss损失； B. control控制； C. face脸； D. absence缺席。按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ａｂｓｅｎｃｅ　ｏｆ缺少―――，可知答案为Ｄ。‎ ‎35．Ａ 考查动词。A. introduced 介绍； B. warned 警告； C. calmed 冷静； D. enjoyed喜爱。我首先自我介绍，然后询问城镇周围所发生的事情。答案为Ａ。‎ ‎36．Ａ 考查动词词组。A. resulted in 导致； B. cut in插嘴； C. broke in 破门而入； D. put in提出，提交。根据上文的自我介绍和询问，最终有了一个美丽Estonian家园的邀请。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎37．Ｂ 考查动词。A. found发现； B. enjoyed 喜爱； C. ordered 命令； D. bathed沐浴。可知在那里享受了a 110-degree wood-stove sauna，在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎38．Ａ 考查副词。A. locally 在本地； B. secretly秘密地； C. rarely 罕见地； D. nervously紧张不安地。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎39．Ｂ 考查名词。A. experience经验； B. company公司； C. opinion建议； D. time 时间。在本地采摘森林蘑菇，并有几个新友的陪伴。可知答案为Ｂ。‎ ‎40．Ｃ 考查名词。A. mom妈妈； B. book 书； C. aunt阿姨； D. master主人。我很高兴，我把“专横的阿姨”留在家里。可知答案为Ｃ。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本文第14小题，按着向导书的建议，缺少提前的计划，我只好求助于一些友好面孔的建议。ｉｎ　ｔｈｅ　ａｂｓｅｎｃｅ　ｏｆ缺少―――，可知答案为Ｄ。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词 ‎41．__________ (相对地) speaking, it’s a cold day today.‎ ‎42．Although she was inexperienced, she could also c__________ with the difficulties wonderfully well.‎ ‎43．The travelers are w__________ the forests and fields.‎ ‎44．My garden e__________ as far as the river.‎ ‎45．I was completely __________(征服) by his generosity.‎ ‎46．All students should have free a__________ to the library.‎ ‎47．I want to __________ (传达) to my students that reading is one of life’s greatest treats.‎ ‎48．The ceremonial opening of the exhibition was very __________ (壮观的/引人注目的).‎ ‎49．The problem is by no m__________ as simple as we first thought.‎ ‎50．Now that my children are more __________(独立的), I have more time for myself.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． Relatively ‎ ‎42． cope ‎ ‎43． wandering ‎ ‎44． extends ‎ ‎45． overwhelmed ‎ ‎46． access ‎ ‎47． convey ‎ ‎48． spectacular ‎ ‎49． means ‎ ‎50． independent ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎41．句意：相对来说，今天很冷。Relatively speaking相对而言，该短语是固定短语，所以填Relatively。‎ ‎42．句意：虽然她没有经验，但她也能很好地应付困难。cope with应付，该短语是固定短语，情态动词could之后，用动词原形，所以填cope。‎ ‎43．句意：旅行者们正在森林和田野里漫步。表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，所以填wandering。‎ ‎44．句意：我的花园一直延伸到河边。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语My garden是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填extends。‎ ‎45．句意：我完全被他的慷慨所打动。在被动语态中，用过去分词，所以填overwhelmed。‎ ‎46．句意：所有的学生都应该可以免费使用图书馆。have access to使用，该用法是固定用法，所以填access。‎ ‎47．句意：我想告诉我的学生，阅读是人生最大的乐趣之一。want to之后接动词原形，所以填convey。‎ ‎48．句意：展览会的开幕式非常壮观。作was后的表语，用形容词，所以填spectacular。‎ ‎49．句意：这个问题绝不像我们最初想的那么简单。by no means决不，该短语是固定短语，所以填means ‎50．句意：现在我的孩子们更独立了，我有更多的时间留给自己。作are之后的表语，用形容词，所以填independent。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ Friendships are easy when you’re in high school. Most of the time, you make 51． (friend) with someone only because you like each other. But when you get to college, you’ll 52． (probable) find that maintaining (维持) friendships not only 53． (require) mutual (相互的) appreciation,54． also money ── you’ll have to spend money 55． (eat) out with your classmates, dorm mates and co-workers in school associations so you don’t feel 56． (leave) out.‎ But according 57． a survey, this financial pressure has become a burden on many young people,58． have to stay away from certain social events because they’re short of money. ‎ ‎59． (solve) that problem, you may want to prioritize (划分优先顺序) your social life, only choosing 60． events that are the most important. Or, maybe you’ll just have to face the reality:‎ ‎ you can’t have it all.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51． friends ‎ ‎52． probably ‎ ‎53． requires ‎ ‎54． but ‎ ‎55． eating ‎ ‎56． left ‎ ‎57． to ‎ ‎58． who ‎ ‎59． To solve ‎ ‎60． the ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如何正确的处理交友问题。‎ ‎51．考查固定短语。句意：大多数时候，你和某人交朋友只是因为你们喜欢彼此。make friends交朋友，该短语是固定短语，所以填friends。‎ ‎52．考查副词。该空修饰动词find，用副词，所以填probably。‎ ‎53．考查主谓一致。句子主语maintaining (维持) friendships是动名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填requires。‎ ‎54．考查固定用法。句意：保持友谊，不仅需要相互的欣赏，也需要钱。not only…but also不仅……而且……，该用法是固定用法，所以填but。‎ ‎55．考查固定句型。spend money（in）doing sth. 花费金钱做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填eating。‎ ‎56．考查过去分词。文中表示“那样你感觉不被忽视”，“你”和“忽视”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填left。‎ ‎57．考查固定短语。文中表示“但是，根据调查……”，according to根据，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。‎ ‎58．考查非限制性定语从句。___8___ have to stay away from certain social events because they’re short of money.是一个定语从句，先行词是many young people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填who。‎ ‎59．考查不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，你可能需要优先考虑你的社交生活，只选择那些最重要的事情。文中表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填To solve。‎ ‎60．考查冠词。句意：为了解决这个问题，你可能需要优先考虑你的社交生活，只选择那些最重要的事情。特指“这些事件”，用定冠词the，所以填the。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文改错 ‎61．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday was funny day for my father. After supper, my father went to see a film. But to our surprise, he returned back just about half an hour later. I asked him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about the funny thing what had happened in the cinema. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to him and said the seat was her. Surprisingly, they looked at their ticket carefully, only to find the seats shown on their tickets were the same while the colors were different. So they looked at the tickets careful again. After a while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake. Take this seat, please.” The fact was that his ticket finding under the glass on his desk was for the film a month before.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： funny前加不定冠词a 第二处： 去掉back 第三处： what改成that 第四处： while改成when 第五处： her改成hers 第六处： ticket 改成tickets 第七处： careful改成 carefully 第八处： make改成made 第九处： finding改成found 第十处： before改成ago ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的父亲在电影院发生的一件趣事。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查冠词。句意：对于我父亲来说，上周日是有趣的一天。文中泛指“有趣的一天”，funny的首字母发音是辅音，所以funny前加不定冠词a。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。句意：但是让我们吃惊的是，半小时后，他就回来了。return表示返回，back多余，所以去掉back。‎ 第三处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，the funny thing是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以what改成that。‎ 第四处：考查连词。句意：他正在座位上坐着，这时一个女人走过来对他说那座位是她的。when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。while表示“在……的时候”“在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时，所以while改成when。‎ 第五处：考查物主代词。句意：他正在座位上坐着，这时一个女人走过来对他说那座位是她的。文中表示“她的座位”，用名词性物主代词，所以her改成hers。‎ 第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，他们仔细看了票，却发现票上的座位是一样的，颜色却不一样。文中表示“他们的票”，是复数意义，所以ticket 改成tickets。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意。句意：于是，他们又仔细地看了看票。修饰动词短语looked at，用副词，所以careful改成 carefully。‎ 第八处：考查时态。句意：抱歉，我犯了一个错误。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以make改成made。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。“他的票”和“发现”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以finding改成found。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意：事实上，在他桌子玻璃下面发现的票是一个月前那部电影的。表示“一个月之前”，用ago，所以before改成ago。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、提纲类作文 ‎62．假如你是北京某中学的高中生张华，Jack是你的美国笔友，他通过网上新闻了解到你的家乡有雾霾天气。因此, 他来信询问此事。请你按照以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，内容如下：‎ ‎1. 因大气污染严重，自去年年底以来，发生数次雾霾天气；‎ ‎2. 政府已意识到其危害，正在采取各种措施；‎ ‎3. 谈谈你的想法。‎ 要求：1. 参考词汇：雾霾 haze ‎2. 词数100-120词左右。 开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the haze.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ ZhangHua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I'm glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I'd like to tell you something about the haze.‎ Since the end of last year, the haze weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened because of the heavy smog. What is worse, many people have to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. People have to wear masks when they go outside for fear of the poisonous air.‎ Having realized the harmful effects on people's life and health and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the haze. The government suggests people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.‎ As for me, I will go to school by bike or on foot. In addition, I will tell the people I meet to ‎ protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ ZhangHua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是北京某中学的高中生张华，Jack是你的美国笔友，他通过网上新闻了解到你的家乡有雾霾天气。因此, 他来信询问此事。请你按照以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。人称为第一人称。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：occur发生，hometown家乡，daily life日常生活，traffic accidents交通事故，smog烟雾，What is worse更糟的是，due to由于，go outside外出，for fear of为了避免，poisonous有害的，reduce减少，In addition此外。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Since the end of last year, the haze weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown, which has done great harm to our daily life.定语从句的运用；The government suggests people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎