专题16 完形填空之夹叙夹议类-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

专题16 完形填空之夹叙夹议类-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

‎3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列 专题16 完形填空之夹叙夹议类 ‎【2017年高考命题预测】‎ 纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势，全国18套卷中的完形填空中，夹叙夹议类完形填空出现的几率还是很高的。因此，夹叙夹议类完形填空将继续成为高考命题的热点。‎ ‎【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布 英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识，进行分析﹑推理﹑判断，把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。‎ 不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。‎ 近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。‎ ‎ 高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。‎ 夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强，趣味性浓厚。根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点，预测2015年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际，内容更加积极、时尚，融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。选用材料的难度仍将保持适中，英语语言难度略低于同等水平要求的阅读理解试题，但会更加强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。‎ ‎【考点Pk】 名师考点透析 英语完形填空在考查语法、表达法、词语搭配的基础上重点考查对语篇的整体理解、前后的逻辑关系的把握。经反复研究完形填空原题后，我们发现主要有以下考点: ‎ 考点1考杳语法规则 考考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题。例如：‎ ‎“Can I? I don't think I can；' Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have when things come to me for no reason.”‎ A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments ‎【解析】由后面的when引导的定语从句可知，前面的先行词应是表时间的词，所 以先 moments。‎ 考点2.考查固定搭配 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：‎ I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ______ the telephone.‎ A. with B. by C. from D. on 考点3. 考查词语辨析 考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：‎ Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ______ qualities. First of all…‎ A. basic B. special C. common D. particular ‎【解析】根据句意很容易排除A和C；难辨是的B和D。special强调“与众不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，故选B。 ‎ 考点4. 考查行文逻辑 考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。如： ‎ Once he ______ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.‎ A. also B. nearly C. even D. only ‎【解析】从上下文看为了使教学有趣易懂，这位哲学教授不仅仅会借助oil paintings, music, and guest lectures等方式，“甚至”(even)在课堂上唱歌也就顺理成章了。递进关系。‎ 考点5. 考查经验常识 考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：‎ But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ______.‎ A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 考点6. 考查文章结构 考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：‎ First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.‎ A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore ‎【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题——难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述——何以难忘：前有 First of all 提起, 后有 Finally 落脚，那么中间只有用 Secondly 来过渡了。‎ 考点7. 考查逻辑推理 考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：‎ He was reading my words out loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ______, but what I was feeling was pure happiness…‎ A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure ‎【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！‎ 考点8. 考查前后语境 考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：‎ ‎“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ______.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”‎ A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer ‎【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。 ‎ ‎【三年高考】 14、15、16高考试题及其解析 ‎2016年高考试题 ‎ 【2016·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.‎ ‎ Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.‎ ‎ One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.‎ ‎ Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .‎ ‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ ‎21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed ‎23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness ‎40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D ‎ 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B ‎21.D 考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。‎ ‎22.A 考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于....；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。‎ ‎23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。‎ ‎24.C 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。‎ ‎25.A 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。‎ ‎26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。‎ ‎27.A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。‎ ‎28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。‎ ‎29.C 考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。‎ ‎30.D 考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。‎ ‎31.A 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。‎ ‎32.B 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。‎ ‎33.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。‎ ‎34.C 考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。‎ ‎35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。‎ ‎36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。‎ ‎37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。‎ ‎38.B 考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如，根据第一段的描述，以及26空后“only by ‎ phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。‎ ‎ 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：‎ I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.   ‎ A. roommate    B. classmate    C. neighbor    D. companion  ‎ ‎【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读 ‎ ‎2015年高考试题 专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议 ‎１.【2015·浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)‎ 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.‎ On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.‎ The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .‎ People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving, ‎ their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track.‎ In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.‎ ‎21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well ‎22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations ‎23. A. last B. least C. second D. best ‎24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked ‎25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected ‎26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded ‎27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve ‎28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect ‎29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty ‎30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project ‎31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available ‎32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather ‎33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in ‎34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable ‎35. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off ‎36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining ‎37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal ‎38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver ‎39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions ‎40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced ‎22.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. policies意为政策，B. standards意为标准，C. experiments意为实验，D. regulations意为规章制度。根据句意，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。‎ ‎23.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的，B. least 意为最少的，C. second意为第二，D. best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。‎ ‎24.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cycled意为骑车或循环，B. moved意为搬家，C. slid 意为滑落，D. looked意为看。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。‎ ‎25.C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. shared意为分享，B. paid 意为支付，C. equaled意为等同，D. collected意为收集，They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent.句意是：生活好了，预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。‎ ‎26. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认，D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear 意为听到，D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。‎ ‎28. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。‎ ‎29. D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。‎ ‎30. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。‎ ‎32. A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是，表转折，B. also 意为也，表递进，C. instead 意为代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。‎ ‎33. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out 意为发出，B. turn in意为上交，归还，C. give up 意为放弃，D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。‎ ‎34. C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的，B. practical意为实践的，C. impossible意为不可能的，D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。‎ ‎35. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of 意为起飞，B. drop off 意为减少，C. put off意为推迟，D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，不难得出答案。‎ ‎36.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking 意为沉没，D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。‎ ‎37.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的，B. hard 意为困难的，C. useful意为有用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。‎ ‎38.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。‎ ‎39.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。‎ ‎40.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. involved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？‎ ‎【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章 ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意题目与题目直接的关系，如21题和24题；26，27和28题；32，33和34题。这是一项综合运用的能力，有时候也需要结合常识，如35题。‎ ‎２.【2015·安徽】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ ‎ How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . ‎ ‎ Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.‎ ‎ Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ ‎ All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.‎ ‎ Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our ‎ environment.‎ ‎36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem ‎37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products ‎38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change ‎39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw ‎40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of ‎41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful ‎42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division ‎43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy ‎44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends ‎45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve ‎46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes ‎47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for ‎48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger ‎49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away ‎50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences ‎51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure ‎52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands ‎53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile ‎54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of ‎55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising ‎37. B 考查名词辨析。A礼物；B垃圾；C债务；D产品。句意：因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾，因此，垃圾堆积成了山，故选B。‎ ‎38. B 考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first of all...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。‎ ‎39. C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。‎ ‎40. A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。‎ ‎41. C 考查形容词辨析。A安全的；B滑稽的；C便宜的；D强有力的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C。‎ ‎42. A 考查名词辨析。A爱；B缺少；C阻止；D划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。‎ ‎43. D 考查形容词辨析。A敏感的；B友好的；C勇敢的；D忙碌的。根据“we are aways looking for...”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。‎ ‎44. A 考查名词辨析。A方法；B地方；C工作；D朋友。a way to do sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。‎ ‎45. C 考查动词辨析。A捐赠；B收到；C生产；D保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。‎ ‎46. D 考查动词辨析。A适应，改编；B返回；C回应；D做贡献。adapt to适应；return to返回，归还；respond to反应；contribute to为......做贡献，促成，有助于。句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选D。‎ ‎47. B 考查短语辨析。A厌倦；B沉迷于；C担心；D感到羞耻。根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。‎ ‎48. A 考查形容词比较级。A更新的；B更强壮的；C更高的；D更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A。‎ ‎49. D 考查动词短语。A捡起，学会，车接；B支付；C抓住，坚持；D扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。‎ ‎50. D 考查名词辨析。A有点，有利条件；B目的；C功能，作用；D后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。‎ ‎51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】社会类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。‎ ‎３.【2015·湖南】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."‎ ‎ 40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.‎ Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.‎ At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.‎ ‎36 A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet ‎37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan ‎38.A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing ‎39.A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors ‎40.A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously ‎41.A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out ‎42.A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued ‎43.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening ‎44.A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders ‎45.A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand ‎46.A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten ‎47.A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge ‎37．A;考查名词。根据后文的：I thought ——teaching was not for me.可知这是作者最后一次作为音乐老师上课。句意：这是我作为音乐老师最后一次上课，我觉得，教书不适合我。故选A。‎ ‎38．B;考查动词。根据前文的：My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.可知此时作者的内心是生气地激动着但是毫无办法，他试图让学生不去发现他此时的内心的情绪排山倒海的激动，用shaking来表达作者内心难以平息的怒火。故选B ‎39．A;考查名词。根据第三段开头：my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes…可知此时作者叫他的学生学生将头放在桌子上然后闭上眼睛，故选A ‎40．C;考查副词。A. Punctually准时地，如期地 B. Importantly重要地C. Amazingly令人惊讶地 D. Obviously明显地；可知作者无意识地做法让学生迅速地安静了下来，所以在此用amazingly表示惊讶，故选C ‎41．D;考查动词词组。A. passed one on传了一个B. Gave one back给了一个… C. Turned one in 转了一个D. took one out拿出一个；句意：触及到我的那些CD收藏，我盲目地取出一张，把它放进机器里然后它放出了声音。故选D ‎42．C;考查动词。根据后文的：When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful ‎ tones and musical colors.可知当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，故选C ‎43．D;考查动词。老师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都比较合适。故选D ‎44．B;考查名词。Raise sb’s head(s)抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起分享我们的音乐之旅。故选B ‎45．A;考查动词。根据前文：At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences,可知学生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开始知道怎么教书了，故选A ‎46．C;考查形容词。A. unprepared为准备好的 B. unspoken无言的 C. unknown未知的 D. unforegotten难忘的；根据前文有the knowing已知的，又有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，构成像前文tears and smiles那样的对比，形成对仗，故选C ‎47．B;考查名词。根据前文：The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.可知这些都是音乐的好处，它让我们知道了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与未知，最主要的是它让我们相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在总结：这就是课堂音乐所拥有的力量 ‎【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章 ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意根据上下文的逻辑关系推断出各个选项的正确答案，如36，37题和39题；42，43和45题。这是一项综合运用的能力，有时候也需要结合常识，如38题和40题；41题和43题。‎ ‎４.【2015·新课标全国II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 ‎ of seeing this first hand on a 44 .‎ My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. ‎ Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.‎ It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.‎ It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.‎ ‎41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special ‎42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends ‎43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance ‎44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square ‎45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched ‎46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical ‎47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better ‎48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team ‎49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed ‎50. A. if B. or C. but D. as ‎51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers ‎52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned ‎53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely ‎54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read ‎55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules ‎56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again ‎57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned ‎58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning ‎59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest ‎60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to ‎42. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. passes传递；B. works起作用；C. lies在于； D. ends结束。本句应该分析句子结构：the learning 后是定语从句you really want，所以这里所填的是做谓语的动词。真正想要的学习却不在上述的这些地方，在其他的地方。故选C。‎ ‎43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。‎ ‎44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。故选C。‎ ‎45. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B。‎ ‎46. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选A。‎ ‎47. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。 根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D。‎ ‎48. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D。‎ ‎49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢； C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。故选B。‎ ‎50. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。表转折，故选C。‎ ‎51. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。‎ ‎52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。‎ ‎53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。选C。‎ ‎54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。‎ ‎55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training 训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。‎ ‎56. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。‎ ‎57. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. confused使困惑；B. struck击打；C. reminded提醒； D. warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎58. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. touching接触；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。这样的短文是大多数考生难以把握的。不过，这样的文章通常在开头和结尾处点睛，评论。中间叙事。以第三人称的形式转述，一定会有个人的观点包括在内。所以考生要认真分析是什么事引发了怎样的思考或评论，即事件和议论是两条线。另外平时多做多分析一些这类题会有很大的帮助。‎ ‎2014年高考试题 ‎【2014·天津卷】 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.‎ For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.‎ During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could ‎ always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.‎ Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. ‎ My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.‎ A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise A. little B. much C. well D. wrong A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence A. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. Modern A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with A. when B. where C. which D. that A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing A. Depending on B. supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure ‎【答案】‎ B C A C D A B C B D B C C D A C D B A A B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我的公司想要提拔我。但是必须要我到巴西去工作。此处A.吸引；B.提拔；C.使……吃惊；D.表扬。根据后面的例子说做得好老师建议跳级可知，选B。‎ C。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。这就好像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳级一样。此处A.少；B.多；C.好；D.错误。根据语境可知，应该是好才会允许跳级。故选C。‎ A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。但是你得离开你的朋友们，你会同意你的老师吗？此处A.离开；B.拒绝；C.联系；D.原谅。根据后文作者离开妈妈可知选A。‎ C。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。这个问题让我想了一晚上。A.解释；B.睡觉；C. 想知道、惊讶；D. 后悔。后面说“Yes”可知，这里作者思量一晚上，和这个意思接近的只有C。故选C。 ‎ D。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。我说了Yes，但是第一次我意识到成年人得要做多么难的决定。此处A.穷的；B.及时的；C.最后的；D.艰难的。根据自己想了一晚上的体会可知选D。‎ A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。每个晚上，我都会急切地等着电话响，然后告诉她我这一天的每一个细节。此处A.迫切地；B ‎.有礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地。根据上下文可知，作者急于和妈妈通电话，故选A。‎ B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据常识可知，但是，一个电话取代不了她在家。所以难免有时会感觉到孤独。此处A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.影响。故选B。‎ C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。在我四年级圣诞节放假休息期间，我们飞到里约去看她。看着她大大的空空的公寓。下文说妈妈孤独，所以说她的住处大显得空空的。此处A.舒服的；B.昂贵的；C.空的；D.现代的。故选C。‎ B。考查关系词辨析以及对语境的理解。身临其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了妈妈一个人在巴西该是多么地孤独。A.感兴趣；B.知道；C.怀疑；D.满意。become aware of 知道。故选B。‎ D。考查固定句式以及对语境的理解。就在那时我才开始感激妈妈。此处A. 当……的时候； B.在哪里；C.哪一个；D.那。这里是强调句式：It was …that 。故选D。‎ B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。一边是亲情，一边是好的工作结合，二者不可兼得，要做选择一定很难。此处A.放弃；B.平衡；C.对比；D.混合。故选B。‎ C。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。摆在妈妈目前的问题是好的工作机会，但是又要和家人分开。A.依靠；B.供给；C.面对；D.坚持。故选C。‎ C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选C。 ‎ D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。回到家，我提醒自己。此处A.批评；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四个选项分析可知，选D。 ‎ A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果妈妈能做的，我也能。此处A.管理；B.提供；C.尝试；D.期待。manage to do 设法做成。故选A。‎ C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以妈妈喂榜样。故选C。‎ D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我学会了照顾自己，制定了高但却是可以达到的目标。此处A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。应该是制定学习目标。故选D。 ‎ B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我的妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我的。此处A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述的就是一段往事。故选B。‎ 考点：故事类阅读。‎ ‎【2014·安徽卷】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . ‎ Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."‎ I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对)。She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.‎ I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.‎ A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness ‎【答案】‎ A B C D D C B A A B C D D C B A B C C D ‎【解析】‎ B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.保持，保留，B.去，C.扔，掉落，D.敲，因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组go off出发，keep off不要践踏,drop off中途下客卸货，knock off撞掉，所以选B。‎ C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.打算，意图，B.答应，许诺，C.设法，管理，D.值得，应该得到，根据上文的：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，manage to do设法成功的做了……，所以选C。‎ D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.医院，B.公司，C.大学，D. 住处，适应，便利，和解，因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation.也可以知道答案，所以选D。‎ D考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.同事，B.乘客，C.箱子，D.出租车，根据上文，but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，所以选D。‎ C考查副词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.相反，B.首先，C.后来，D.一旦，这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，所以选C。‎ B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分类，B.占据，C.装饰，D.粉刷，根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，所以选B。‎ A考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.分享，共用，B.保留，C.设置，D.拥有，根据下文的内容，I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，所以选A。‎ A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.老的，B.穷的，C.天真的，无知的，D.固执的，根据下文的：I’m retired 可知这是一个老太太，所以选A。‎ B考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.旅行，B.一餐，C.演讲，D.采访，面试，根据上文we had a happy lunch together.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，所以选B。‎ C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.捐赠，B.修理，C.租用，D.带领，根据上文Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，所以选C。‎ D考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.方便，B.值得，C.不幸的，D.昂贵的，根据下文的内容， I 54 her money but she refused to take any. 这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，所以选D。‎ D考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.激励，B.娱乐，C.叫，打电话，D.驾驶，用车送，根据上文："My dear, don't use any more taxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，所以选D。‎ C考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.生意，B.争论，C.麻烦，D.挑战，根据上文，it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，所以选C。‎ B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A工作，B.停留，C.移动，搬家，D.购物，根据下文：next morning she was waiting at my apartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，所以选B。‎ A考查形容词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.约定的，B.有限的，C.最喜欢的，D.定期的，根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，所以选A。‎ B考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.消化，咀嚼，B.探索，C表现，表演，D.计算，估计，这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，所以选B。‎ C考查动词辨析。四个选项的含义分别是：A.忘记，B.拒绝，C.回来，归还，D.更喜欢，根据上文，She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，所以选C。‎ 考点：考查故事类完型填空 ‎【2014·全国新课标I】完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this ____41____at work in people of all _____42____. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about ___43____with their new toys. But their ___44_____soon wear off and by January those_____45____toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of_____46____stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s ____47_____interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child____48____bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the___49____of caring the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescent enter high school with great____50___but soon looking forward to_____51___. The same is true of the young adults going to the college. And then, how many____52_____, who complain about the long drives to work, ____53_____drove for hours at a time when they first_____54____ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually ___55____to do a lot of___56__things, which never had __57___while working. But ____58____after retirement, the golfing, the fishing , the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they ___59____. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new____60_____.‎ A.principle B.habit C.way D.power A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages A.working B.living C.playing D.going A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive A.well-organized B.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.half-filled A.broad B.passing C.different D.main A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly A.promise B.burden C.right D.game A.courage B.calmness C.confusion D.excitement A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees ‎ A.carefully B.eagerly C. nervously D.bravely A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered ‎ A.need B.learn C.start D.plan A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge A.only B.well C.even D.soon A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues ‎【答案】‎ A D C B A D B C B D A C ‎ B B D A A D C B ‎【解析】‎ C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们兴奋地玩他们的新玩具。此处working工作；living和…一起生活；playing 玩；going去。短语 play with的意思是玩弄……。故选C。‎ B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。根据语境可知，但是孩子们对这些玩具的兴趣很快就越来越少了。此处confidence自信；interest兴趣；anxiety焦虑；sorrow悲伤。故选B。‎ A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。到一月份可以发现同样的那些玩具就被放在了地下室里。此处same相同的；extra额外的；funny好玩的；expensive贵的。the same同一个的，说明还没持续几天兴趣就没了。故选A。‎ D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这个世界充满了装了一半的集邮册和为完成的模型，此处well-organized 组织好的；colorfully-printed涂得五颜六色的；newly-collected新收集来的；half-filled完成一半的。这里又是一个不能把兴趣保持下去的例子。所以最佳选D。‎ B。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。每一个都如一个立在那里的纪念碑来纪念某个人短暂的兴趣。此处broad宽的；passing短暂的；different 不同的；main主要的。如果知道passing的意思是短暂的。那么选B就很容易了。‎ C。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。当父母带回家一只宠物，他们的孩子高高兴兴地给它洗澡、给它刷毛。此处silently安静地；impatiently 不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly担心地。小孩子对宠物很感兴趣，所以选C最能表达这里的意思。‎ B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，很快照顾动物的责任就交给父母。此处promise承诺；burden负担、责任；right权利；game游戏。如果兴趣变成了每天必做的是，孩子就坚持不下去了。当然照顾宠物的责任就由父母来承担了。‎ D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。青少年进入高中时很激动。此处courage勇气；calmness平静； confusion 混淆；excitement激动。根据常识可知，一开始进入新环境人们应该是兴奋、激动的。故选D。‎ A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。但是很快就盼着毕业了。此处graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。但是有的人不能坚持，过不久就盼着毕业离开了。只有A符合语境。‎ C。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。前面根据年龄提到小孩子、十多岁的青少年、青年人。接下来应该说成年人了。成年人抱怨要开好长时间的车去上班。此处children孩子们；students学生；adults成年人；retirees退休人员。故选C。 ‎ B。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。和前面的人们一样，他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处carefully小心地；eagerly渴望地、急切地；nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地。故选B。‎ B。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。他们一开始拿到驾驶证时多么渴望一次开上几个小时。此处required需要；obtained获得；noticed注意；discovered发现。只有B符合语境。‎ D。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多的事。此处need需要；learn学；start开始；plan计划。对未来生活的憧憬应该用plan更合适。故选D。‎ A。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。在退休前人们经常计划着做很多伟大的事。此处great 伟大的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。结合前面的例子可知，自己以前没有做成的事，一开始总是觉得很伟大，很了不起。故选A。‎ A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。这些事在工作期间都没有时间去做。此处time时间；money钱；skills技能；knowledge知识。等到退休了再去做，应该是以前忙于工作而没有时间做。故选A。‎ D。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。但是退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处only仅仅；well好；even甚至；soon不久。这里表达兴趣一旦变成每天必须做的事时，老人也一样难以坚持。故选D。‎ 考点：日常生活类阅读。‎ ‎【2014·浙江卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me.I was a new   21  , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.    22    he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his   23    .‎ So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely   24    for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.   25    me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he  26    me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had   27    spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the  28   I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.‎ I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,   29   what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without    30    knowing it? What I finally came to    31    was one day, several months before, when some students were     32    reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke    33    , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the    34    one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the    35    of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,   36  more, and became happy. And it was all because he   37  to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed    38    was the one who took the last seat that day.‎ It taught me the most  39   lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came   40    and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.‎ ‎ A. cleaner              B. reporter           C. monitor                 D. teacher A. Or                  B. And               C. But                     D. So ‎ A. courage            B. abilities            C. feelings                 D. dream ‎ A. desperate             B. responsible        C. unprepared            D. unsuitable ‎ A. Because of         B. In spite of         C. Apart from            D.As for ‎ A. loved             B. envied              C. pleased                    D. criticized ‎ A. gradually           B. constantly         C. recently                    D. obviously A. self-respect         B. self-doubt          C. self-pity                   D. self-defence ‎ A. imagining          B. observing          C. wondering                D. regretting ‎ A. also                B. even             C. always                   D. still ‎ A. expect            B. remember         C. believe                  D. accept ‎ A. writing                B. reviewing         C. editing                   D. giving ‎ A. quietly                B. repeatedly          C. quickly                    D. firmly ‎ A. lucky                B. lonely               C. only                       D. likely ‎ A. entrance             B. middle              C. front                   D. back ‎ A. slept                B. smiled              C. shouted                   D. quarreled ‎ A. intended              B. pretended          C. refused                    D. happened ‎ A. change              B. praise            C. thanks                     D. visits ‎ A. difficult              B. painful               C. valuable                    D. enjoyable A. early                 B. slowly           C. frequently                D. occasionally ‎【答案】‎ D C B C A A C A C B B D A C D B D B C A C。考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。此处A.或者；B.而且；C.但是；D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。‎ B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。此处A.勇气；B.能力；C.感情；D.梦想。In no way一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。‎ C。 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。此处A. 令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C. 毫无准备的；D. 不合适的。 一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。 ‎ A。考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 此处A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。‎ A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。他说道他是多么地爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。‎ C。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。此处A.渐渐地；B.不断地；C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。‎ A。考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。 此处A.自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。‎ C。 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.观察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话 。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。‎ B。考查副词以及对语境的理解。我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。 此处A. 也； B.甚至；C.总是；D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知选B。 ‎ B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。 此处A.期待；B.记住；C.相信；D.接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B。‎ D。考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，此处A.写；B.回顾、检查；C.编辑；D.给。give a speech 作报告，故选D。‎ A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A.静静地；B.反复地；C.快速地；D.紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。‎ C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。他是唯一一个你要说服的人。此处A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根据后面的it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row. 可知，选C。‎ D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。坐在教室后面他听不到你说。此处A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。‎ B。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。此处A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。‎ D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣 ；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。 ‎ 考点：故事类阅读。 ‎ ‎【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2016年模拟题 ‎1.【甘肃省天水市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末】‎ I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 21 .Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 22 ?‎ ‎ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 23 children from different races and religions played and studied 24 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s__ 25 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just 26 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 27 or otherwise.‎ ‎ We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d 28 the ‎ countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 29 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 30 .‎ ‎ When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 31 touch with him.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 32 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 33 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 34 at me. “Raddar?”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 35 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 36 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 37 to describe.‎ ‎ If we can allow our children to be 38 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 39 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies build and 40 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”.‎ ‎21．A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited ‎22．A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races ‎23．A. why B. which C. how D. when ‎24．A. together B. around C. alone D. apart ‎25．A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll ‎26．A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted ‎27．A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated ‎28．A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert ‎29．A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away ‎30．A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company ‎31．A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed ‎32．A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose ‎33．A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements ‎34．A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly ‎35．A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly ‎36．A. departures B. months C. years D. decades ‎37．A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear ‎38．A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves ‎39．A. from B. by C. with D. against ‎40．A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead ‎【答案】‎ ‎21C ‎22D ‎23D ‎24A ‎25B ‎26D ‎27B ‎28A ‎29C ‎30D ‎31A ‎32A ‎33B ‎34D ‎35A ‎36D ‎37C ‎38B ‎39B ‎40C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。‎ ‎23.‎ ‎ D考查连词词义辨析。本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以用关系副词when引导这个定语从句。‎ ‎24. A考查上下文逻辑搭配。副词together一起；around周围；alone独自；apart分开；那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。‎ ‎25. B考查固定短语辨析。a stone’s throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。‎ ‎26. D考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系。differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。‎ ‎27. B考查上下文的逻辑关系。well meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。‎ ‎28. A 考查动词辨析。动词explore探索；search搜寻；discover发现；desert抛弃，遗弃；选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。‎ ‎29. C考查动词短语辨析。短语get through接通电话，度过；deal with处理；take away带走；由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。‎ ‎30. D 考查名词辨析。名词arrival到达，choice选择；effort努力；company陪伴；根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。‎ ‎31. A考查动词固定搭配。短语lose touch with sb与某人失去联系；根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系 ‎32. A考查动词词义辨析。动词state陈述；order命令；decide决定；choose选择；我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地。故A正确。‎ ‎33. B考查名词词义辨析。名词attempt尝试；instruction说明；opinion观点；arrangement安排；这个司机告知我他确认了我的指示说明。故B正确。‎ ‎34. D考查副词词义辨析。副词anxiously焦虑地；carelessly粗心地；disappointedly失望地；fixedly固定地；目不转睛地；由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看着我。故D正确。‎ ‎35. A考查副词词义辨析。副词familiarly熟悉地；strangely奇怪地；fully完全地；coldly冷淡地；根据上文的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼familiarly，选择可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时熟悉的绰号感到非常震惊。故A正确。‎ ‎36.D考查上下文逻辑关系。名词departure出发，离开；month月；year年；decade十年；根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。故D正确。‎ ‎37.‎ ‎ C考查形容词辨析。形容词possible可能的；funny滑稽的，可笑的；hard困难的，艰难的；clear清晰的；根据语境和本句中的a true affection，可知当时作者难以（hard）形容这是一种什么样的感情。故C正确。‎ ‎38. B考查代词。如果让孩子们毫无偏见地做真实的自我，那么他们之间就可以形成很好的友谊。本句中be oneself意为“真实的自我”。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在完形填空中，命题者经常会在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。我们可以通过结构分析法分析长难句。所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。 　　方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分 　　较复杂单句在高考试卷中经常出现，所以应引起同学们的足够重视。 　　① However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. 　　此句的主语为many scientists，主语里面包含了一个由who引导的定语从句。主句有两个谓语，即are doubtful和say，say后面又包含了一个宾语从句。 　　② Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. 　　此句的主语为some companies,有两个谓语，即have made和emphasize。 　　③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. 　　此句的主语为a microcomputer，也有两个谓语，即locks 和sets。 　　方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词 　　① The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing. 　　② Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than ‎ delighted. 　　第一句话中第一个and和第2句中的and是连接两个并列成分的，两句话的and 都是连接两个并列单句。‎ ‎【第三段第二句】At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.‎ 伊斯梅尔有时会伴随着我的家人去城里我进行并不经常进行的购物之旅。‎ 本句中的would是过去常常的意思，at times“时常，不时地”，as引导的句子是时间状语从句。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类短文 ‎2.【重庆市育才中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】One minute means a lot in one's life.‎ During his college years，Rogers 41 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.‎ ‎ “ 42 if the men refuse to follow my orders？” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony，an immigrant worker who 43 all day，giving the other men a 44 time.‎ ‎“Fire them，” the boss said.Then，as if 45 Rogers' mind，he added，“I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 46 .I'd feel 47 about that.I have been logging for 40 years.Tony is the most 48 worker I've ever had.I know he is a troublemaker and that he 49 everybody and everything.But he comes in first and leaves last.There has not been an 50 for eight years on the hill where he works.”‎ Rogers took over the next day.He went to Tony and spoke to him.“Tony，do you know I'm in charge here today？”Tony grunted(嘟囔).“I was going to fire you the first time we tangled(纠缠)， 51 I want you to know I'm not，”he told Tony， 52 what the boss had said.‎ When Rogers finished，Tony 53 the spadeful(铲子)of sand he had held and tears streamed 54 his face.‎ That day Tony worked harder than ever before.‎ Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 55 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West.Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 56 .‎ Tony replied，“If it not be for the one 57 you talk to me back in Idaho，I kill somebody someday.One minute 58 my whole life.”‎ Effective managers know the 59 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well.But what a 60 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!‎ ‎41. A.wasted B.spent C.trained D.traveled ‎42. A.What B.How C.Why D.Who ‎43. A.troubled B.helped C.smiled D.spoke ‎44. A.easy B.surprising C.happy D.hard ‎45. A.recognizing B.having C.bearing D.reading ‎46. A.chance B.order C.support D.evidence ‎47. A.proud B.bad C.ugly D.well ‎48. A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable D.silent ‎49. A.respects B.protects C.hurts D.hates ‎50. A.accident B.chance C.opportunity D.argument ‎51. A.and B.or C.besides D.but ‎52. A.lying B.adding C.smiling D.replying ‎53. A.threw B.dropped C.carried D.lifted ‎54. A.through B.on C.down D.in ‎55. A.boss B.worker C.engine－driver D.immigrant【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎56. A.railroad B.companies C.life D.success ‎57. A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson ‎58. A.save B.change C.color D.lose ‎59. A.importance B.method C.result D.influence ‎60. A.choice B.decision C.difference D.conclusion ‎【答案】‎ ‎41B ‎42A ‎43A ‎44D ‎45D ‎46A ‎47B ‎48C ‎49D ‎50A ‎51D ‎52B ‎53B ‎54C ‎55A ‎56D ‎57C ‎58B ‎59A ‎60C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，曾经很愤世嫉俗的伐木工人Tony因为Rogers的一番话改变了对人生的态度，后来在生活中取得了很大的成功。以此告诉我们花一分钟的时间去肯定他人，有时候会产生很大的作用。‎ ‎41. B 考查上下文串联。动词waste浪费；spend度过；train训练；travel旅行；根据本段最后一句When the boss had to leave for a few days，he put Rogers in charge.老板外出的时候，要求他负责。说明他在这个伐木场里过了一个夏天。故B正确。‎ ‎42. A 考查固定结构。连词短语what if...?要是...又如何？该句式表示假设和虚拟。句意：要是工人们不听我的命令怎么办？同时这也是Rogers的担心之处。BCD三项都不能和if连用。‎ ‎43. A 考查上下文串联。根据49空前he is a troublemaker可知Tony是一个喜欢招惹麻烦的人。所以本句只有动词trouble“使...麻烦”。故A正确。‎ ‎44. D 考查上下文串联。Tony 是一个爱惹麻烦的人，他惹麻烦会给别人带来不开心的事情，所以会让别人度过“hard”的时间。ABC都属于褒义词，与上下文语境不符。‎ ‎45. D 考查动词辨析。动词recognize认出，承认；have拥有；bear承受；read阅读，理解，看透；本句使用read表示“看透，读懂”，老板似乎读懂了Rogers的想法：如果有机会，就把Tony开除掉。因为他是一个爱惹麻烦的人。故D正确。‎ ‎46. A 考查名词辨析。名词chance机会；order命令；support支持；evidence证据；因为Rogers认为Tony是一个爱惹麻烦的人，所以他一得到机会，就想把他开除掉。所以A正确。‎ ‎47. B 考查上下文串联。根据后两句叙述可知，虽然Tony爱惹麻烦，但是他工作努力，而且从来都没有出过事故。说明老板对他很喜欢，对于Rogers这样的想法很不认同。故B项正确。‎ ‎48. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词quarrelsome好争吵的；elegant优雅的；reliable值得信赖的；silent安静的；根据49空后一句But he comes in first and leaves last.可知他早来晚走，是老板最信赖的工人。故C正确。‎ ‎49. D 考查上下文串联。根据57空后“I kill somebody someday”可知Tony当时对所有人都很讨厌，不喜欢和别人在一起，处于人生中一个需要引领和安慰的时期。所以D项“hate”与下文一致。‎ ‎52. B 考查动词辨析。动词lie躺，位于；add补充；smile微笑；reply回复；Rogers把老板告诉他的话，补充告诉了Tony，这让Tony很受感动。ACD三项与上下文不搭配。‎ ‎53. B 考查动词辨析。动词throw扔下；drop掉落；carry携带；lift举起；Rogers说完的时候，Tony很受感动。使用动词drop说明他被感动了，无意中铲子都掉了。A项throw经常带有愤怒的感情色彩。CD两项与上下文不搭配。故B正确。‎ ‎54. C 考查常识。他被老板的话感动了，眼泪从脸上掉了下来，使用down表示“眼泪从脸上落下”。其余三个介词均不能表示眼泪落下的含义。故C正确。‎ ‎55. A 考查上下文串联。根据本段下文可知Tony的个人事业很成功，成为了公司的老板。故A正确。‎ ‎56. D 考查上下文串联。名词railroad铁路；company公司；life生活；success成功；Rogers问Tony怎么会来到加利福尼亚州并取得如此巨大的成功。这与55题中的boss相一致。故D正确。‎ ‎57. C 考查上下文串联。根据58空One minute 58 my whole life.那一分钟的谈话改变了他的一生。所以本句使用名词minute，句意：如果不是你和我交谈的那一分钟，有一天我会杀人的。故C正确。‎ ‎58. B 考查上下文串联。动词save挽救；change改变；color使...富有色彩；lose失去；Tony从一个潜在的杀人犯成为了一个成功人士，这是很大的改变。原因就是我和他的那一次谈话。故B正确。‎ ‎59. A 考查名词辨析。名词importance重要性；method方法；result结果；influence影响；聪明的管理者知道用点时间指出工人表现好的方面的重要性我们对别人的肯定对他们的生活有很大的影响。故A正确。‎ ‎60. C 考查短语。短语make a choice选择；make a decision决定；make a difference起作用，有影响；make a conclusion得出结论；在任何一个关系中，肯定他人的一分钟都 会产生很大的作用。C项工程的短语make a difference和本文主题也是一致的。故C正确。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读 ‎3.【云南省玉溪市一中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule, I thought to myself, “We don’t have time for this.” 41 , the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up” But my promise to 42 was made almost ‎ three years ago, and I began my journey to grasp what 43 in life. My younger daughter is my living 44 of why I must keep trying. In fact, the other day, she reminded me once again.‎ The two of us had taken a bike ride to the 45 . After buying a cool treat for my daughter, she sat down at a table in 46 admiring the ice cream she held in her hand. Suddenly a look of worry 47 on her face. “Do I have to rush, Mama?”‎ I could have 48 .Perhaps the pains of a 49 life don’t ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. As my child looked up at me waiting to know 50 she could take her time, I knew I had a(n) 51 . I could sit there 52 about the number of times when I rushed my child through life….or I could celebrate the fact that today I’m trying to do things 53 . I chose to live in today.‎ ‎ “You don’t have to rush. Just take your time,” I said in a(n) 54 way. Her whole face instantly brightened and her shoulders 55 . And so we sat side by side talking about things that interested us.‎ ‎ When she got to the last bite, she held out a spoonful of ice crystals and sweet juice for me. “I 56 the last bite for you, Mama,” my daughter said 57 . As I left the icy goodness put out my thirst, I 58 I just got the deal of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time… and 59 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love is 60 to get when you stop rushing through life.‎ ‎41. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides ‎42. A. speed up B. slow down C give up D. keep on ‎43. A. works B. happens C. minds D. matters ‎44. A. reminder B. message C. example D. guide ‎45. A. church B. park C. supermarket D. school ‎46. A. relief B. sorrow. C. advance D. delight ‎47. A. brought in B. turned up C. went by D. made up ‎48. A. cried B. hated C. wondered D. regretted ‎49. A. difficult B. desperate C. hurried D. terrified ‎50. A. when B. if C. how D. what ‎ ‎51. A. duty B. chance C. choice D. idea ‎52. A. thinking B. complaining C. worrying D. talking ‎53. A. differently B. vividly C. perfectly D. casually ‎54. A. angry B. obvious C. gentle D. cautious ‎55. A. raised B. relaxed C. shook D. trembled ‎56. A. saved B. tasted C. purchased D. rushed ‎57. A. frequently B. carefully C. proudly D. slowly ‎58. A. realized B. imagined C. expected D. remembered ‎59. A. in contrast B. in return C. in charge D. in control ‎60. A. harder B. better C. closer D. easier ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41C ‎42B ‎43D ‎44A ‎45C ‎46D ‎47B ‎48A ‎49C ‎50B ‎51C ‎52A ‎53A ‎54C ‎55B ‎56A ‎57C ‎58A ‎59B ‎60D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者之前是一个生活节奏很快的人，一直在催促孩子们快点快点，让家人的生活节奏也很快。但在超市里给女儿多一点时间吃冰激凌以后，女儿给她省下了一勺冰激凌，让她感觉到生活其实不需要那么着急，慢一点会让我们更容易感受到爱。‎ ‎41. C ‎ 考查上下文串联。副词however然而；instead代替，而不是；therefore因此；besides而且；前一句说“我们没有时间做这件事”，后句：从我嘴里对孩子说出来的最常见的两个字是“快点”；说明上下文是因果关系，所以使用therefore。故C正确。‎ ‎42. B 考查上下文串联。根据第三段叙述的内容可知女儿吃冰激凌这件事情让我意识到生活实际上不要那么着急，要学会把生活的节奏减慢，让我们过着慢节奏的生活。所以B项“slow down”符合上下文。‎ ‎43. D 考查动词辨析。动词work工作，起作用；happen发生，碰巧；mind介意；matter重要，有关系；作者三年前做出了要放慢生活节奏的允诺，我开始我的旅行去理解生活中真正重要的事情。本句中what matters in life作为动词grasp的宾语。只有D项与上下文语义一致。‎ ‎44. A 考查上下文串联。名词reminder提醒人/物；message消息；example例子；guide指导，导游；我的女儿就是那个提醒我一直要这样做的人。与后一句在的remind相呼应。故A正确。‎ ‎45. C 考查上下文串联及生活常识。根据后半句After buying a cool treat for my daughter我给女儿买了冰激凌，这说明我们一起去了超市。ABD三个对方是买不到冰激凌的。故C正确。‎ ‎46. D 考查名词辨析。名词relief欣慰，安慰；sorrow悲伤，难受；advance进步，提前；delight快乐；我给女儿买了冰激凌，她很开心地看着手里拿的冰激凌。ABC三项与语境不符。‎ ‎47. B 考查动词短语辨析。短语bring in介绍，引进；turn up出现，调高；go by经过；make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；突然担忧的表情出现在女儿脸上。因为之前我一直要求快节奏的生活，总是在催促孩子快点快点。女儿想慢慢吃冰激凌，但是又怕我催她。所以才会有担忧的表情。故B正确。‎ ‎48. A 考查动词辨析。动词cry哭；hate讨厌；wonder想知道；regret遗憾，后悔；听到女儿这样说，我差点哭了起来。多年以来快节奏生活的痛苦还没有彻底消失。女儿连吃冰激凌都担心被我催促。我很难受，所以A正确。‎ ‎49. C 考查上下文串联。根据文章第一段可知我一直都在催促孩子们要快点，所以孩子们已经习惯了快节奏的生活，现在连吃冰激凌都担心被妈妈催促。故C正确。‎ ‎50. B 考查宾语从句。本句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。女儿抬头看着我等着想知道她是否可以慢慢吃冰激凌。其余三项与上文的语义不符。故B正确。‎ ‎51. C 考查名词辨析。名词duty责任；chance机会，可能性；choice选择；idea观点；在那时我有了一个选择，我要让孩子的节奏彻底慢下来。所以C正确。‎ ‎54. C ‎ 考查形容词辨析。形容词angry生气的；obvious明显的；gentle温和的；cautious谨慎的；我用一种温柔的语气对女儿说：你不要急，慢慢吃。从说话的内容看出作者也应该是很温和地对女儿说这样的话。故C正确。‎ ‎55. B 考查上下文串联。女儿之前很担心我催促她快点，但是我让她慢慢吃。这让她一下子就放松了下来，可以慢慢享用冰激凌了。所以B项正确。‎ ‎56. A 考查动词辨析。动词save节约，节省；taste品尝；purchase购买；rush奔跑；女儿把一勺冰激凌给我吃，告诉我这是她省给我吃的。这让我很感动。故A正确。‎ ‎57. C 考查副词辨析。副词frequently频繁地；carefully细心地；proudly骄傲地；slowly缓慢地；女儿能够从自己非常喜欢的冰激凌中省下一口给妈妈吃，对她来说这是很骄傲的事情。ABD三项与语义不符。‎ ‎58. A 考查动词辨析。动词realize意识到；imagine想象；expect期待；remember记得；在这个时代我意识到我做了一个一辈子最大的交易，我给孩子一点时间，作为回报孩子给了一勺冰激凌。这是我心里意识到的事情。故A正确。‎ ‎59. B 考查介词辨析。介词短语in contrast作为对比；in return作为回报；in charge负责；in control控制；我给女儿一点点时间，她回报给我的是一勺省下来的冰激凌。故B正确。‎ ‎60. D 考查形容词辨析。形容词harder更困难的；better更好的；closer更接近的；easier更容易的；在生活中当我们不再催促的时候，事物会更甜蜜，也更容易得到爱了。故D正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 完形填空题除了注重考查考生对语境的理解外，还经常在完形填空的短文中设臵前后互相暗示的考题。这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。所以，考生在做题时一定要充分利用这一特点，以提高做题的准确率。‎ 本文根据the two words I most commonly spoke to my child were: “Hurry up”说明我一直都催促孩子快点，这和前句“We don’t have time for this.”一致构成因果关系，所以使用therefore。‎ 根据第三段内容可知女儿吃冰激凌这件事情让我意识到生活实际上不要那么着急，要学会把生活的节奏减慢，让我们过着慢节奏的生活。所以选择“slow down”。‎ 与下文she reminded me once again中的remind形成呼应。‎ 以上四个例子都说明在完成完形填空时，一定要注意上下文前后暗示，这样才可以更好提高准确率。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读 ‎ ‎4.【广东省惠州市2016届高三上学期第三次调研】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ If you ever have a chance to go to Finland, you’ll probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.‎ Take the taxi drivers for example．You can go ___21___ on a journey, tell the driver to ___22___ you at any place, say that you have some business to ___23___, and that you will pay the taxi driver later. He will agree without any ___24___ but just accept your words in good ___25___.‎ The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their ___26___, but also provide food for outside ___27___．Hotel guests have their meals free , so they ___28___ go to the free dining rooms to have their meals, and the ___29___ they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter．With such ___30___ check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to wine and dine free of ___31___.‎ Finnish workers are paid by the hour．If you work in Finland and have ___32___ the boss on the hourly rate, then you just say how many hours you have worked and you’ll be paid ___33___.‎ With so many loop holes in every day life, surely Finland must be a good country to those who ___34___ to take “petty advantages”．But the ___35___ thing is, all the taxi passengers always come back to pay their ___36___ after they have attended to their business; not a ___37___ outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms; workers always give the exact hours they have ___38___．．．As the Finns always act on good faith and always have a (an) ___39___ of “right is right” and “wrong is wrong” in every thing they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.‎ What we regarded as “foolish” is ___40___ the Finnish people’s way of life．‎ ‎21. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. sometime D. anytime ‎22. A. stop B. pass C. drop D. pick ‎23. A. attend to B. take care C. take up D. appeal to ‎24. A. guarantee B. anxiety C. passenger D. money ‎25. A. smile B. place C. seat D. faith【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎26. A. meals B. visitors C. guests D. cards ‎27. A. waiters B. diners C. drivers D. workers ‎28. A. naturally B. respectively C. secretly D. contently ‎ ‎29. A. best B. worst C. most D. least ‎30. A. strict B. complete C. troublesome D. loose ‎31. A. registration B. care C. charge D. noise ‎32. A. paid for B. debated with C. talked about D. agreed with ‎33. A. accordingly B. reluctantly C. separately D. automatically ‎34. A. hesitate B. hate C. love D. refuse ‎ ‎35. A. strange B. confusing C. complex D. imaginative ‎36. A. business B. trip C. fine D. fare ‎ ‎37. A. single B. faithful C. familiar D. usual ‎38. A. worked on B. put in C. spent on D. run out ‎ ‎39. A. religion B. law C. idiom D. attitude ‎40. A. eventually B. accidentally C. actually D. temporarily ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎ ‎22.C ‎23.A ‎24.B ‎25.D ‎26.C ‎27.B ‎28.A ‎29.C ‎30.D ‎31.C ‎ ‎32.D ‎33.A ‎34.C ‎35.A ‎36.D ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.D ‎40.C ‎23. A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. attend to处理；B. take care当心，照顾；C. take up拿起，占据，从事；D. appeal to吸引。下文的after they have attended to their business提示, 选A。‎ ‎24. B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. guarantee保证；B. anxiety焦虑；C. passenger乘客；D. money钱。他们会毫不担忧地同意你的说法，后面说接受顾客所说的话 ，所以不担心顾客会不付钱，故选B.‎ ‎25. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. smile微笑；B. place地方；C. seat座位；D. faith信任。根据前面提到芬兰人很傻可知，司机会很相信你所说的话。后面的the ___29___ they would do to show their good faith也提示选D。‎ ‎26. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. meals饭；B. visitors参观者；C. guests客人；D. cards卡片。根据Hotel guests have their meals free可知，大旅馆的餐厅不仅给自己旅馆的客人准备饭还有外面的，故选C。 ‎ ‎27. B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. waiters服务员；B. diners用餐者；C. drivers司机；D. workers工人。根据The dining rooms可知选B。‎ ‎28. A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. naturally自然地；B. respectively各自地；C. secretly秘密地；D. contently 不断地。根据Hotel guests have their meals free ,可知，住旅馆的客人免费吃饭，所以很自然地去免费餐厅就餐。故选A。‎ ‎29. C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. best最好的；B. worst最差的；C. most最多；D. least最少。大多数人为了表明诚信都是晃一下他们的登记卡给服务员。故选C。‎ ‎30. D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. strict严格的；B. complete完全的；C. troublesome讨厌的；D. loose宽松的。前面说的检查是晃一下他们的登记卡，所以是宽松的检查，故选D。‎ ‎31. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. registration登记；B. care照料；C. charge费用；D. noise噪音。你可以用旧卡带几个朋友去免费吃饭喝酒。故选C。‎ ‎32. D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. paid for支付；B. debated with争论；C. talked about讨论；D. agreed with同意；和老板达成一致，故选D。‎ ‎33. A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. accordingly因此；B. reluctantly勉强；C. separately单独地；D. automatically自动。你只需要说明你工作了多少小时，就会按你说的付钱给你。故选A。‎ ‎34. C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hesitate犹豫；B. hate恨；C. love爱；D. refuse拒绝。 根据前面所说，这个国家对那些爱占小便宜的人来说太好了。故选C。‎ ‎35. A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. strange奇怪；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. complex 复杂的；D. imaginative富有想象力的。所有的出租车乘客都会回来付车费, 不会一走了之, 故选A。‎ ‎36. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. business生意；B. trip旅行；C. fine罚款；D. fare费用。根据前文的that you will pay the taxi driver later. 可知，选D。 ‎ ‎37. A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. single单一的；B. faithful忠实的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. usual通常的。没有发现一个外来客在免费餐厅吃饭。根据上下文可知选A。‎ ‎38. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. worked on从事；B. put in放进，申请；C. spent on花费；D. run out 用完。工人总是给出他们申请的确切时间。选B。‎ ‎39. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. religion宗教信仰；B. law法律；C. idiom习语；D. attitude态度。芬兰人做事讲诚信，抱着“对就是对，错就是错”的态度做事。故选D。‎ ‎40. C考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. eventually最终；B. accidentally偶然；C. actually事实上；D. temporarily临时。我们认为傻的事实上却是芬兰人的生活方式。‎ 考点：考查社会类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎5.【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】Relationships are hard. It doesn't matter whether it is a relationship 41 two workmates, a doctor and a patient, a mother and her child or a couple. The fact is, 42 it is a relationship involving people, there will always be conflicts once in a while because 43 human beings are complicated（复杂的）．‎ ‎ I guess even in the animal kingdom there are complications, too. For instance, just last weekend l thought my neighbor's cows were 44 . They like standing outside our gate where there is a huge tree they use to 45 themselves from the burning sun. Anyway, it was quite 46 that the grey cow was angry about something and since I didn't 47 “cows", I couldn't tell what she was complaining about. My guess was that one of the other cows had done/said something to 48 her because there was one cow she kept ”addressing".‎ I guess this goes to 49 tat as long as one is breathing (man or animal), misunderstandings and 50 will always happen, regardless of whether it is at home or at the office, until one is finally 51 ．‎ ‎ The 52 is how you handle your displeasure. How do you conduct your arguments? What words do you use7 After the argument, do you ever sit back and probably 53 anything that you might have said in anger? I ask this 54 I know for a fact that when you are angry, the likelihood of having the best 55 you'll ever regret is very high. The words you speak to someone can either build them up, or break them down, or start a 56 in their heart or put it out completely. That is how 57 words are. Words have the power to 58 or destroy.‎ ‎ If you do not want to hurt those you come into 59 with, remember to be careful with your words because once they are 60 ,they can only be forgiven, not forgotten.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】41. A. after B. above C. under D. between ‎42. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as ‎43. A. naturally B. similarly C. fortunately D. suddenly ‎44. A. laughing B. arguing C. watching D. crying ‎45. A. protect B. enjoy C. behave D. blame ‎46. A. proud B. typical C. lucky D. obvious【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】47. A. respect B. doubt C. understand D. prepare ‎48. A. remind B. inspire C. attract D. annoy ‎49. A. report B. imagine C. prove D. admit ‎50.A. competition B. accidents C. silence D. disagreements ‎51. A. dead B. weak C. careless D. nervous ‎52. A. chance B. question C. result D. cause ‎53. A. regret B. forget C. receive D. complete ‎54. A. if B. because C. until D. though ‎55. A. speech B. calmness C. patience D. attempt ‎56. A. pipe B. lamp C. fire D. cigarette ‎57. A. funny B. busy C. powerful D. loud ‎58. A. last B. create C. return D. feel ‎59. A. concern B. consideration C. comparison D. contact ‎60. A. opened B. translated C. said D. noticed ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.D ‎42.C ‎43.A ‎44.B ‎45.A ‎46.D ‎47.C ‎48.D ‎49.C ‎50.D ‎51.A ‎52.B ‎53.A ‎54.B ‎55.A ‎56.C ‎57.C ‎58.B ‎59.D ‎60.C ‎37.C考查连词。A. as soon as 一...就； B. as well as 和； C. as long as 只要； D. as far as远达；事实上，只要是涉及人类之间的关系，偶尔都会有冲突。故选C。‎ ‎38.A考查副词。A. naturally 自然地；B. similarly 相似地；C. fortunately 幸运地； D. suddenly突然；人们之间都会有冲突因为很自然人类是复杂的。故选A。‎ ‎39. B考查动词。A. laughing 大笑； B. arguing 争论；C. watching 观看；D. crying哭泣；说到动物世界的复杂关系，作者举例邻居家的奶牛也会争论。故判断选B。‎ ‎40. A考查动词。 A. protect 保护； B. enjoy 享受；C. behave 行为；D. blame责备；那群奶牛经常站在树下保护自己不受炎热阳光的照射。故选A。‎ ‎41.D考查形容词。 A. proud 自豪的； B. typical 典型的C. lucky 幸运的；D.‎ ‎ obvious明显的；很显然当时一只灰色的奶牛在对某事很生气。故选D。‎ ‎42. C考查动词。A. respect 尊重； B. doubt 怀疑；C. understand 理解；D. prepare准备；因为自己不了解奶牛，不知道它在抱怨些什么。选C。‎ ‎43.D考查动词。A. remind 提醒；B. inspire 激励；C. attract 吸引；D. annoy烦恼；我猜测其他奶牛说了些令它很恼火的话。故选D。‎ ‎44.C 考查动词。A. report 报道；B. imagine 想象； C. prove 证明； D. admit承认；作者通过邻居奶牛抱怨的这件事证明：只要有呼吸不论是人类还是动物之间都会有误解。故选C。‎ ‎45. D考查名词。A. competition 竞赛；B. accidents 事故；C. silence 安静；D. disagreements不一致；误解和分歧总会发生。故选D。‎ ‎46.A考查形容词。A. dead 死去的；B. weak 虚弱的； C. careless 粗心的； D. nervous 紧张的；在入土为安之前，不管是在家里还是在办公室，都会有误解和分歧。故选A。‎ ‎47.B考查名词。 A. chance 机会；B. question 问题； C. result 结果； D. cause 起因；误解和分歧一直存在，问题是你如何处理你的不愉快。故选B。‎ ‎48.A考查动词。A. regret 后悔；B. forget 忘记； C. receive 收到； D. complete 完成；在争论之后，你是否后悔你一时生气说过的话。故选A。‎ B考查连词。A. if 如果； B. because 因为； C. until 直到； D. though尽管；我这样问是因为你一定会后悔气头上说过的话。故选B。‎ ‎50. A考查名词。A. speech 演讲；B. calmness 平静； C. patience 耐心； D. attempt 尝试；当你生气时，最可能说过的话。 故选A。‎ ‎51.C考查名词。A. pipe 管道； B. lamp 台灯；C. fire 火；D. cigarette香烟；你说过的话可能点燃一个人内心的一团火，也可能会完全扑灭这份热情。故选C。‎ ‎52.C考查形容词。A. funny 好笑的； B. busy 忙碌的；C. powerful 有力的； D. loud大声的；话语能树人也能毁人，这就是语言的力量。故选C。‎ ‎6..【河南省郑州市2016年高三上学期第一次质量预测】I always walk to my husband’s office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.‎ ‎ One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac（凯迪拉克轿车） 41 near me. I was busy 42 the car when I noticed the driver. 43 , she was probably the most 44__ ‎ ‎ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 45 . “Why is it so 46 that some people have it all?” I thought.‎ The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 47 to see her. I would __48 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 49 length.‎ A few weeks later, this question was 50 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady’s husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 51 walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane. She 52 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb （假肢）on her left leg and a brace on her right one.‎ As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had __53 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 54 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 55 with her because the crossing had no 56 . That’s 57 she owns such a nice car now.‎ ‎ For weeks I have 58 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 59 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don’t be fooled by __60 .‎ ‎41.A. drove in B. pulled up C. sped by D. turned away ‎42.A. cleaning B. taking C. expecting D. admiring ‎43.A. Honestly B. Sincerely C. Surprisingly D. Obviously ‎44.A. peaceful B. typical C. beautiful D. patient ‎45.A. cry B. argue C. escape D. ask ‎46.A. unbearable B. unusual C. unfair D. unbelievable ‎47.A. chance B. wonder C. regret D. routine ‎48.A. imagine B. wonder C. guess D. doubt ‎49.A. great B. equal C. full D. standard ‎50.A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked ‎51.A. slowly B. firmly C. quickly D. hurriedly ‎52.A. bent B. spread C. crossed D. lifted ‎53.A. changed B. happened C. passed D. hidden ‎54.A. discovered B. protected C. left D. trapped ‎55.A. settlement B. exchange C. promise D. arrangement ‎56.A. stops B. notices C. signals D. lights ‎57.A. why B. when C. because D. where ‎58.A. respected B. observed C. accepted D. envied ‎59.A. boring B. mature C. lucky D. confident ‎60.A. collections B. appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.B ‎42.D ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎45.A ‎46.C ‎47.D ‎48.B ‎49.C ‎50.B ‎51.A ‎52.D ‎53.B ‎54.D ‎55.A ‎56.C ‎57.A ‎58.D ‎59.C ‎60.B ‎43.A考查副词。A. Honestly说实话；B. Sincerely真诚地；C. Surprisingly惊喜地；D. Obviously明显地。说实话我很羡慕她当我看到这辆豪车的司机时，故选A。‎ ‎44.C考查形容词。A. peaceful和平的；B. typical典型的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. patient有耐心的。她是我之前见过的最漂亮的女人了，故选C。‎ ‎45.A考查动词。A. cry哭；B. argue争吵；C. escape逃跑；D. ask询问。根据句意，我想要哭泣，为什么世界这么不公平，故选A。‎ ‎46.C考查形容词。A. unbearable不能忍受的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unfair 不公平；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文可知我因为看到那个妇女觉得世界不公平，故选C。‎ ‎47.D考查A. chance机会；B. wonder想知道；C. regret后悔；D. routine日常事务。根据句意可知这之后每天见她变成了我的日常，故选D。‎ ‎48.B考查动词。A. imagine想像；B. wonder想知道；C. guess猜测；D.‎ ‎ doubt怀疑。我想要知道是否她跟她的丈夫在外面吃了很多次，故选B。‎ ‎49.C考查形容词。A. great很好的；B. equal公平的；C. full满的；D. standard标准的。我想要她走出车这样我可以看见她的整个全部的身体，故选C。‎ ‎50.B考查动词。A. raised举起，抚养；B. answered回答；C. presented提出；D. checked核对。过了一会儿我的问题得到了回答，故选B。‎ ‎51.A考查副词。A. slowly缓慢地；B. firmly坚定地；C. quickly迅速地；D. hurriedly赶紧地。漂亮的女人拄着拐杖慢慢走下来，故选A。‎ ‎52.D考查动词。A. bent爱好；B. spread传播；C. crossed 横过；D. lifted举起。她用手举起了她的一条腿，故选D。‎ ‎53.B考查动词。A. changed改变；B. happened发生；C. passed通过；D. hidden躲藏。我告诉了他发生了什么，故选B。‎ ‎54.D考查动词。A. discovered发现；B. protected保护；C. left离开；D. trapped诱惑，设陷。她被困在了一辆车里，故选D。‎ ‎55.A考查名词。A. settlement处理；B. exchange改变；C. promise允诺；D. arrangement打算。那家高速公司给她了很大的赔偿，也就是做了很大的处理，故选A。‎ ‎56.C考查名词，A. stops运动；B. notices注意；C. signals 信号；D. lights灯。根据句意，因为转弯角没有信号灯，故选C。‎ ‎57.A考查连词。A. why 为什么；B. when当……的时候；C. because 因为；D. where哪里。这就是为什么她现在拥有这么漂亮的车了，故选A。‎ ‎58.D考查动词。A. respected尊敬；B. observed观察，观测；C. accepted接受；D. envied嫉妒。根据句意，我嫉妒了那个女人好几个星期，故选D。‎ ‎59.C考查形容词。A. boring无聊的；B. mature成熟的；C. lucky幸运的；D. confident自信的。根据句意，可知我认识到自己是多么的幸运，故选C。‎ ‎60.B考查名词。A. collections收藏品；B. appearances外貌；C. backgrounds背景；D. descriptions描述。根据句意，如果你看到一个长的比你好看的人，不要被外貌所愚弄。故选B。‎ ‎7.【山东省德州市2016届高三上学期期末统考】Starting from my early young age，I was a happy child．However，at age twelve，my life had a huge 41 ．I developed obsessive compulsive disorder(OCD)．I started to wash my hands ten times an hour to 42 germs and I frequently checked my kitchen oven to make sure that it was 43 ．This way of life continued for four 44 years，and by then，my OCD had led to 45．I was no longer the happy little girl I had been．I told my mother that I was suffering from depression．So mum took me for a 46 ．The medicine didn’t help me very much．I was still 47 sad，believing that my life no longer 48．‎ One autumn evening two years ago，I 49 rock bottom．I even thought suicide(自杀)was the only 50 to my depression problem，so I wrote a suicide 51 to my family．As I was folding the note，my 52 fell on a photograph. It was a picture of a lovely little girl with dark—blue eyes 53 of ‎ adventure and curiosity．It took me a few minutes to 54 that the smiling girl in the photo was me．The photo had been taken at one weekend at my uncle’s house when I was seven．Suddenly I felt a 55 and it was like my younger self had sent me a message．Once I had been a 56 little girl，and I had to become strong like that again．‎ I tore up my suicide note and swore that l would have to 57 the depression with my mind，too．I could make myself happy again．It has been two years 58 I “rediscovered” myself．I am OCD-and depression-free．I am prepared for whatever 59 life may bring．My hero is a seven-year-old girl， 60 back at me from a photo on my desk．‎ ‎41．A．request B．breakdown C．outcome D．drawback ‎42．A．avoid B．breed C．carry D．examine ‎43．A．down B．hot C．off D．clear ‎44．A．boring B．careful C．timid D．painful ‎45．A．Impression B．pressure C．motivation D．depression ‎46．A．doctor B．stranger C．teacher D．schoolmaster ‎47．A．generally B．suddenly C．occasionally D．constantly ‎48．A．changed B．mattered C．succeeded D．failed ‎49．A．lost B．hit C．found D．broke ‎50．A．situation B．method C．solution D．relation ‎51．A．essay B．notice C．note D．poster ‎52．A．hands B．heart C．head D．eyes ‎53．A．full B．free C．proud D．fond ‎54．A． imagine B．realize C．predict D．guess ‎55．A．rest B．fright C．wonder D．chill ‎56．A．strong B．beautiful C．young D．curious ‎57．A．accept B．fight C．relieve D．distract ‎58．A．when B．after C．before D．since ‎59．A．concerns B．demands C．challenges D．chances ‎60．A．crying B．shouting C．smiling D．Going ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎43.C ‎44.D ‎45.D ‎46.A ‎47.D ‎48.B ‎49.B ‎50.C ‎51.C ‎52.D ‎53.A ‎54.B ‎55.D ‎56.A ‎57.B ‎58.D ‎59.C ‎60.C ‎42．A考查动词A．avoid 避免； B．breed 繁殖；饲养；产生C．carry搬运；D．examine检查。说明我每天会洗十次手以避免细菌，故选A。‎ ‎43．C考查形容词。A．down 向下； B．hot 热的；C．off 远离的；D．Clear清楚的。我频繁地清理厨房以远离细菌，故选C。‎ ‎44．D考查形容词。A．boring无聊的；B．careful仔细的；C．timid胆小的；羞怯的；D．Painful痛苦的。说明我继续度过了痛苦的四年，故选D。‎ ‎45．D考查名词。A．impression 印象；效果B．pressure压力；C．motivation动力；D．depression根据下文．I told my mother that I was suffering from depression可知我遭受了抑郁症，故选D。‎ ‎46．A考查名词。A．doctor医生； B．stranger陌生人；C．teacher老师；D．schoolmaster校长。根据下文的medicine可知我妈妈带我去看医生了，故选A。‎ ‎47．D考查副词。A．generally大概地； B．suddenly突然地；C．occasionally偶然地；D．constantly不断地；持久不变的。说明我依然很伤心，故选D。‎ ‎48．B考查动词。A．change改变；B．Mattered重要；C．succeeded 成功；D．Failed失败，根据下文作者想过自杀，可知她觉得自己的生命不再重要，故选B。‎ ‎49．B考查动词。A．lost迷失；B．hit打击，击中；C．found发现；D．Broke打破。说明我被击中到了最低峰，故选B。‎ ‎50．C考查名词。A．situation情形；B．method方法；C．solution解决办法；D．relation关系。此处说明我觉得自杀是解决我抑郁症问题的唯一办法，solution to表示“……的解决办法”，故选C。‎ ‎51．C考查名词。A．essay文章；B．notice便条；C．note 笔记D．poster海报。Suicide note表示“遗书”，固定搭配，故选C。‎ ‎52．D考查名词。A．Hands手；B．Heart心；C．head头；D．Eyes眼睛，说明我的眼睛看到一张照片，故选D。‎ ‎53．A考查形容词。A．Full充满的；B．free自由的；C．proud 自豪的；D．Fond喜欢的。Full of表示“充满”，蓝色的眼睛里充满的冒险和好奇，故选A。‎ ‎54．B考查动词。A． imagine想象；B．realize意识到；C．predict预测；D．Guess猜测。说明我花了很长时间才意识到照片那个微笑的女孩是我，故选B。‎ ‎55．D考查名词。A．rest 休息；B．fright 害怕；C．wonder惊奇；奇迹；惊愕。D．Chill寒冷，寒意。说明我突然感到一阵寒意，那是年轻的我在向我传递信息，故选D。‎ ‎56．A考查形容词。A．Strong强大的；B．beautiful美丽的；C．young 年轻的；D．Curious好奇的。根据下文and I had to become strong like that again可知我曾经是一个强大的女孩，故选A。‎ ‎57．B考查动词。A．accept接受；B．fight斗争；C．relieve 宽慰；D．distract分心。我撕碎了遗书并且发誓我必须要和我的抑郁症作斗争，故选B。‎ ‎58．D考查连词。A．when当……时候；B．after在……后；C．before在……前；D．since自从。说明自从我重新找到自己已经有两年了，故选D。‎ ‎59．C考查名词。A．concerns关心；B．demands需求；C．challenges挑战；D.chances改变。说明不管生活带来了什么挑战，我都准备好了，故选C。‎ ‎60．C考查动词。A．crying哭；B．shouting大叫；C.smiling微笑； D．going去。说明在我克服了抑郁症后，照片中7岁的我在向我微笑，故选C。‎ ‎8.【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016届高三上学期期末】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂上。‎ We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives. Life 41 to be full of problems for them. I would like to think such a life 42 unusual. If there were no problems in your job, then your 43 would hire a much less capable person than you to do the things that don’t 44 much thought. In the business world, those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most 45 to the employer.‎ Many times the problems or challenges we face 46 us to grow and become more capable. The runner who 47 for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal 48 . The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to 49 the speed and endurance(忍耐力) needed to win the medal.‎ The 50 thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he 51 both hands in the ring. But at that time his manager felt that he could 52 again punch(重击) hard enough to be the heavyweight champion. Instead, Tunney 53 that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer, not a slugger(重击者). Boxing historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought. They 54 will tell you that as a puncher, he would not have had a chance 55 Jack Dempsey, who was considered by many to be the hardest 56 in heavyweight history. Tunney would never have been champion 57 he had not had the problem of his broken hands. ‎ The 58 time you meet with a difficult climb, obstacle or problem, you should 59 and say, “Here’s my chance to __60__.” ‎ ‎41. A. seems B. pretends C. agrees D. hopes ‎42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything ‎43. A. teacher B. employer C. father D. doctor ‎44. A. give B. receive C. offer D. need ‎45. A. famous B. valuable C. strange D. difficult ‎46. A. ask B. warn C. force D. order ‎47. A. trains B. leaves C. looks D. waits ‎48. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all ‎49. A. beat B. stop C. lose D. develop ‎50. A. worst B. best C. easiest D. fastest ‎51. A. held B. raised C. broke D. touched ‎ ‎52. A. never B. always C. often D. even ‎53. A. promised B. explained C. decided D. answered ‎54. A. still B. already C. hardly D. also ‎55. A. against B. for C. on D. with ‎56. A. worker B. student C. hitter D. trainer ‎57. A. unless B. if C. because D. so ‎58. A. first B. other C. last D. next ‎59. A. smile B. stand C. change D. speak ‎60. A. win B. grow C. increase D. perform ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. A ‎42. C ‎43. B ‎44. D ‎45. B ‎46. C ‎47. A ‎48. D ‎49. D ‎50. B ‎51. C ‎52. A ‎53. C ‎54. D ‎55. D ‎56. C ‎57. B ‎58. D ‎59. A ‎60. A ‎43. B考查名词。A. teacher教师； B. employer雇主； C. father父亲； D.‎ ‎ doctor医生。根据后面的动词hire（雇用）可知主语应该是你的雇主，老板。故选B。‎ ‎44. D考查动词。 A. give给予； B. receive收到，接待； C. offer提供，出价； D. need需要。根据前面a much less capable person than you一个比你能力低更多的人，可知能力低的人做的事是不需要思考太多的，故选D。‎ ‎45. B考查形容词。 A. famous著名的，有名的； B. valuable贵重的，宝贵的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的； D. difficult困难的。根据常识可知，在商业圈，一个有能力解决大问题，大事件的员工，是老板求之不得的，因此对于这种员工，老板是十分珍惜的。故选B。‎ ‎46. C考查动词。A. ask询问； B. warn警告； C. force迫使，强制； D. order命令，订购，预定。句意：很多时候，我们所面对的困难和挑战迫使我们成长，变得更加有能力。故选C。‎ ‎47. A考查动词。A. trains训练； B. leaves离开，委托； C. looks看，寻找； D. waits等待。根据这一段后面的一个句子The runner who trains by running uphill…用上坡跑步训练的人…可知这一句句意为：用下坡跑训练的人…故选A。‎ ‎48. D考查短语。A. in all 总之； B. after all毕竟； C. above all首先；D. at all完全，根本。句意：采用下坡跑训练的人根本没有机会夺得金牌。故选D。‎ ‎49. D考查动词。A. beat 打，战胜，跳动； B. stop停止； C. lose丢失，亏损； D. develop发展，开发。句意：采用上坡跑训练更容易激发夺取金牌所需要的速度与毅力。故选D。‎ ‎50. B考查形容词的最高级。A. worst最糟糕的； B. best最好的； C. easiest最容易的； D. fastest最快的。根据第51题的答案可以知道这句话的句意：对拳王来说最好的事情就是他在拳击场（ring）上举起了自己的双手。这就表明他获胜了，所以应该是最好的事情。故选B。‎ ‎51. C考查动词。A. held拿着，握住； B. raised举起；C. broke违背，打碎；D. touched感到，触摸。固定用法：raise one’s hands 举起双手。故选C。‎ ‎52. A考查副词。A. never绝不，未曾； B. always 一直，总是，始终； C. often经常，屡次；D. even甚至。根据后面的Instead,（反而）可知，这两句是表述的相反意义。这一句句意应该是：他的经理认为他就算是再重击也难以成为重量级冠军。故选A。‎ ‎53. C考查动词。 A. promised保证； B. explained解释，说明； C. decided决定； D. answered回答。根据前面的Instead,（反而）可知，这两句是表述的相反意义。句意：Tunney下定决心他要成为一个拳击手，并且要赢得拳击手的头衔，而不是重击者。故选C。‎ ‎54. D考查副词。A. still更，仍然； B. already已经； C. hardly几乎不； D. also也，同样的。根据前一句Boxing historians will tell you…拳击历史家会告诉你…和这一句…will tell you…可知，这两句是同一句式，是并列关系，因此这一句句意是：他们也会告诉你…故选D。‎ ‎55. D考查介词短语。A. against B. for C. on D. with句意：作为一个重击者，是没有机会和被公认为历史上最难打的打手Jack Dempsey交手的。故选D。‎ ‎56. C考查名词。A. worker工人，工作者； B. student学生； C. hitter打击手； D. trainer训练者，训练设备。整段文章都在讲述拳击手和重击者，因此这里提到的Jack Dempsey，应该是一个历史上最难打的打手。故选C。‎ ‎57. B考查连词。 A. unless如果不； B. if 如果； C. because因为； D.‎ ‎ so所以。此处考查了if的虚拟语气。句意：如果他没有他断手的问题，他绝不会成为冠军。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完型填空题的命题趋势 解题步骤:‎ ‎1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。‎ ‎2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。‎ ‎3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。‎ ‎4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。‎ 完形填空的特点和技巧：‎ ‎1.完形填空的特点：‎ ‎(1)只考以下四类词——名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。‎ ‎(2)首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意。‎ ‎(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。‎ ‎2.解答完形填空的技巧:‎ ‎（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；‎ ‎（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如第45题，根据常识可知，在商业圈，一个有能力解决大问题、大事件的员工，是老板求之不得的，因此对于这种员工，老板是十分珍惜的。故选B。‎ ‎（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎（4）词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；‎ 注意事项 ‎1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。‎ ‎2.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。‎ 考点：考查社会现象类完型填空。‎ ‎9.【甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2015届高三下学期第五次诊断】‎ ‎ A phone call reached me one cold winter day. I was 21 that my father was seriously ill.I had not seen my father since his divorce from my mom, and he had lived alone in a small trailer (拖车式活动房)in California, 300 miles away from me. The real 22 between us seemed much greater. I was in no hurry to change that, but 23 I promised to be there the next day.‎ The whole drive down, 24 flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud Marine (海军陆战队队员). He snatched off the Christmas tree all the decorations the rest of us had put up and rehung them so there was 25 the same spacing between them. But we needn't 26 those military orders. I remembered clearly the battles he had with my mother. I remembered 27 to hear my father say just once, “I love you, Patty”, only to have him 28 at me, “You can't do anything right!”‎ Standing outside his trailer, I tried to 29 my courage to face him one more time. Slowly,I took a few steps inside, my hand and my whole body shaking, too 30 to believe my eyes. Sitting on the sofa, my father looked confused and frustrated. This wasn't the angry and 31 man I had known growing up. This man was 32 and seemed broken. Part of me felt sorry for him, but another part of me was thinking this was exactly the fate he 33 .‎ ‎“God, what am I supposed to do now?” I wondered. But as soon as the words 34 me, a sense of sorrow 35 me, and I knew that I had to take him to my home.‎ It was the 36 part I struggled with. The days of looking after my father turned into weeks, then months. All the pain, the conflicted feelings I'd been 37 over the years came rushing out. One night, I sat there, talking to God, begging him to help me let go of the ugly feelings I had toward my father. When I was finished, I felt an incredible peace, as if every 38 had been lifted from me. 39 had cleaned all that from me and I felt free to start living the joyful life God wanted me to live.‎ It has been eight years since father died. Now when I think of him, those are the moments I remember, which are, as I put on Dad's headstone, God's amazing 40 .‎ ‎21．A. reminded B. confirmed C. informed D. warned ‎22．A. difficulty B. challenge C. pain D. distance ‎23．A. somehow B. therefore C. otherwise D. somewhat ‎24．A. messages B. memories C. thoughts D. images ‎25．A. exactly B. vaguely C. generally D. roughly ‎26．A. admit B. recite C. master D. observe ‎27．A. attempting B. longing C. promising D. hesitating ‎28．A. stare B. aim C. laugh D. yell ‎29．A. strengthen B. support C. gather D. distribute ‎30．A. shocked B. puzzled C. worried D. disappointed ‎31．A. selfish B. sensitive C. controlling D. fascinating ‎32．A. fragile B. awkward C. cautious D. stubborn ‎33．A. grasped B. deserved C. determined D. expected ‎34．A. inspired B. failed C. escaped D. followed ‎35．A. absorbed B. defeated C. ruined D. overtook ‎36．A. physical B. emotional C. religious D. material ‎37．A. keeping up B. looking back C. holding back D. picking up ‎38．A. interference B. crime C. disaster D. burden ‎39．A. Forgiveness B. Sadness C. Kindness D. Awareness ‎40．A. virtue B. grace C. appreciation D. conscience ‎【解析】‎ ‎22D考查名词辨析。A. difficulty困难；B. challenge挑战；C. pain痛苦；D. distance距离。此处说的是作者住处与父亲住处之间的距离。故选D。‎ ‎23.A考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知道怎么样；B. therefore因此，所以；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat稍微，有点像。根据前文，我不急于改变现状，但我不知道怎么样就答应了第二天去那里。故选A。‎ ‎24.B考查名词辨析。A. messages口信，信息；B. memories记忆；C. thoughts想法；D. images影像。根据下文的remember可知，是对父亲的回忆。故选B。‎ ‎25.A考查副词辨析。A. exactly精确地；B. vaguely模糊地；C. general大体上；D.‎ ‎ roughly粗糙地。他抢走了圣诞树，并重新悬挂我们在上面所放置的装饰物，以便于装饰物之间具有相同的精确地间距。与下文的the same对应。故选A。‎ ‎26.D考查动词辨析。A. admit承认；B. recite背诵；C. master掌握；D. observe观察，遵守。根据下文的orders判断可知，这里是说“但是，我们不需要遵守这个军事命令”。故选D。‎ ‎27.B考查动词辨析。A. attempting尝试；B. longing渴望；C. promising许诺；D. hesitating犹豫。long to do sth.渴望做某事。作者很渴望父亲会说一次爱他。故选B。‎ ‎28.D考查动词辨析。A. stare盯着；B. aim瞄准；C. laugh大笑；D. yell叫喊。根据空后的“You can't do anything right!”这时作者期待父亲能够大叫。Yet at对……叫喊着说。故选D。‎ ‎29.C考查动词辨析。A. strengthen加强；B. support支持，拥护；C. gather聚集；D. distribute分散。站在他的拖车旁，我积聚勇气再一次面对他。故选C。‎ ‎30.A考查形容词辨析。A. shocked感到震惊的；B. puzzled感到迷惑不解的；C. worried焦虑的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据下文，作者看到父亲的这一切感到非常震惊。故选A。‎ ‎31.C考查形容词辨析。A. selfish自私的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. controlling有控制力的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据前文作者的回忆，父亲曾是海军陆战队队员，应为“有控制力的”。故选C。‎ ‎32.A考查形容词辨析。A. fragile易碎的；B. awkward难对付的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. stubborn 固执的。根据下文的broken可知，他父亲这是看起来很脆弱的样子。故选A。‎ ‎33.B考查动词辨析。A. grasped抓住，精通；B. deserved值得；C. determined决定；D. expected期待。根据前文的exactly判断，以及前文“父亲和母亲的争吵”，可知本处意为“这是他应得的命运”。故选B。‎ ‎34.C考查动词辨析。A. inspired激励。鼓舞；B. failed失败；C. escaped逃脱；D. followed跟随。根据前文“这是他应得的命运”，和下文中的a sense of sorrow，应是我想不起来这些话。Words escape sb意为“想不起……”。故选C。‎ ‎35.D考查动词辨析。A. absorbed吸收；B. defeated击败；C. ruined摧毁；D. overtook压倒。根据语境，一种悲伤感几乎压垮了我。故选D。‎ ‎36.B考查形容词辨析。A. physical身体的；B. emotional感情的；C. religious宗教的；D. material物质上的。这是我在感情上所挣扎的地方。故选B。‎ ‎37.C考查动词短语辨析。A. keeping up跟上，保持；B. looking back回想；C. holding back阻止；D. picking up捡起。根据语境，多年来控制的复杂感情在这一刻喷涌而出。故选C。‎ ‎38.D考查名词辨析。A. interference干扰，干涉；B. crime罪行；C. disaster灾难；D. burden负担。根据下文的lift from判断，本处应是“负担”。故选D。‎ ‎39.A考查名词辨析。A. Forgiveness宽恕；B. Sadness悲伤；C. Kindness好意；D.‎ ‎ Awareness意识，清醒。根据前文“卸下了重担”，可知本处意为“宽恕清除了我所有的忧愁”。故选A。‎ ‎40.B考查名词辨析。A. virtue美德；B. grace恩泽，慈悲；C. appreciation欣赏，感激；D. conscience后果。根据前文作者的祈祷，此处应是上帝的慈悲。故选B。‎ ‎10.【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2016届高三上学期第五次月考】 完形填空 The World Always Makes Way for the Dreamer When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 36 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling, I 37 there feeling like I could do anything. When we got to the car, I turned to my father and said, “Dad, I want to 38 people feel like that.” My father asked me 39 I meant. “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,” I replied. A（An） 40 was born.‎ Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others. 41 a four-year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 42 as a sales-trainer and ending as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the height of my 43 . Many people were 44 that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked 45 I would risk everything for a dream.‎ I made my 46 to start my own company and leave my secure position after 47 a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company delivered a 48 that changed my life. He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a 49 to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a 50 ?” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment. I realized that 51 I had accomplished in the past had prepared me for this moment. I was ready and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivational speaker. A motivational speaker was 52 .‎ Having made that decision, I was immediately 53 . One week after I gave notice, my husband was laid off from his job, and now we had no 54 . But I held fast to my dream. The wonder really began to happen. In a short time my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several 55 engagements with new customers. I discovered the incredible power of dreams.‎ ‎41．A．rise B．blow C．put D．raise ‎42．A．left B．came C．arrived D．slipped ‎43．A．get B．hope C．make D．cheer ‎44．A．that B．what C．which D．if ‎45．A．dream B．idea C．girl D．speaker ‎46．A．After B．Before C．Because D．While ‎47．A．beginning B．working C．acting D．regarding ‎48．A．life B．love C．income D．career ‎49．A．disappointed B．moved C．surprised D．delighted ‎50．A．when B．why C．if D．how ‎51．A．plan B．promise C．decision D．mind ‎52．A．attending B．joining C．entering D．holding ‎53．A．newspaper B．book C．report D．speech ‎54．A．day B．second C．week D．moment ‎55．A．help B．job C．god D．company ‎56．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something ‎57．A．alive B．dead C．missing D．born ‎58．A．examined B．searched C．checked D．tested ‎59．A．help B．harm C．income D．money ‎60．A．selling B．speaking C．writing D．listening ‎41. D．考查动词辨析。动词rise上升；blow吹，吹动；put放置；raise提高；raise up激发起…；句意：指世界最杰出的十大推销大师 齐格•齐格勒把到场的每个人的精神都激发起来了。故D正确。‎ ‎42. A．考查上下文串联。根据下句When we got to the car，指我们离开演讲大厅回到车里的时候，我感觉自己无所不能，充满信心。故A正确。‎ ‎43. C .考查动词用法辨析。make sb do sth让某人做某事。没有get/cheer sb to do sth的结构。句意：我也想让人们像那样。指我有了做励志演讲家的梦想。故C正确。‎ ‎44. B．考查语法分析。本题__I meant作为ask的宾语，这个宾语从句中缺主语，故what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句子中做主语。指爸爸我我这样说是什么意思。故B正确。‎ ‎45. A .考查名词辨析。名词dream梦想；idea观点；girl女孩；speaker演讲者;指我有了做励志演讲家的梦想。故A正确。‎ ‎46. A.考查连词辨析。本句指在此之前的四年里，我在名列财富企业百强(Fortune 100)之列的财团做事，从一个销售培训者做到地区销售经理，在我事业达到颠峰时我离开了这家公司。after在…之后；符合句意。故A正确。‎ ‎47. A.考查上下文串联。动词begin与后面的end构成对应关系。指我从一个销售培训者开始做起。故A正确。‎ ‎48. D .考查名词辨析。名词life生活,生命；love爱；income收入；career事业，生涯；句意指我在个人事业达到颠峰时我离开了这家公司。故D正确。‎ ‎49. ‎ C．考查形容词辨析。形容词disappointed失望的；moved感动的；surprised好奇的；delighted高兴的；人们对于我在年收入达到六位数的时候，选择离开感到非常惊讶。故C正确。‎ ‎50. B．考查疑问副词辨析。人们会问我为什么会为了梦想而冒着失去一切的危险。故why符合上下文串联。故B正确。‎ ‎51. C.考查上下文串联。根据最后一段第一句Having made that decision说明我在参加了一个地区性销售会议以后，做出了自己开公司的决定。故C正确。‎ ‎52. A．考查动词短语辨析。动词短语attend the meeting参加会议。句意：我在参加了一个地区性销售会议以后，做出了自己开公司的决定。故A正确。‎ ‎53. D．考查名词辨析。名词newspaper报纸；book书本；report报告；speech演讲；句意：我们公司的副总裁发表了一个改变我一生的演讲。故D正确。‎ ‎54. D．考查名词辨析。名词day天；second秒；week星期；moment片刻，瞬间；句意：给我们片刻时间写下我们的三个愿望。天，星期的时间太长，秒的时间太短。片刻的时间正合适。故D正确。‎ ‎55. C．考查上下文串联。根据48空后一句If a god would offer you three wishes说明是希望上帝满足我们的三个愿望。句意：你们为什么需要上帝呢？故C正确。‎ ‎56. A．考查代词辨析。代词everything所有事情；anything任何事情，某些事情；nothing没有事情；something某些事情；句意我过去做过的所有事情都是在为这一刻做准备。‎ ‎57. D．考查上下文串联。根据40空所在句A（n） 45 was born．这里的born指出现，产生。指一位励志演讲家出现了。故D正确。‎ ‎58. D．考查动词辨析。名词examine检查；search搜寻；check核对；test考验，检验，考核；句意：在我做出这个决定后，就立刻受到了考验。丈夫失去了工作，家庭没有了收入。故D正确。‎ ‎59. C考查名词辨析。名词help帮助；tax税收；income收入；money钱。句意：丈夫失去了工作，家庭没有了收入。即我的梦想受到了考验。故C正确。‎ ‎60. B．考查上下文串联。名词selling销售；speaking演讲；writing写作；listening听。根据上文可知我从事的是励志演讲家这个职业，那么一定是与speaking 演讲有关。故B正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 高考完形填空一直都是考生感觉比较难的提醒，实际上考生可以精读文章第一句 ，或者精读每段第一句。 它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic ‎ Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。  这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：  （1）Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。  （2）Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。　　  知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如看这一篇高考完型的首句：  The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.  这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通过"first and smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。  由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！ ‎ 例如本文第二段第一句：Recently, I began seeking my dream of motivating others.可知最近我开始实现我的梦想来激励他人。由句意可知接下来这一段都应该是在围绕这个中心展开，列举多个事例。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读 ‎2015年模拟题 ‎【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —— Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette O’Neill gave a math　26　 to our class. When the papers were 　 27　, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 28 mistakes throughout the test.‎ There is nothing really new about  29 in exams. Perhaps that was 30 Mrs. O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 31  after class. I was one of the twelve.‎ Mrs. O’Neill asked  32 questions, and she didn’t  33  us, either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the  34 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.‎ I don’t know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for   35 I can say: it was the most important single 36  of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they  37  seem to me the best yardstick (准绳) now because they give us a way to 38   ourselves rather than others. ‎ ‎ 39   of us are asked to make   40 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called  41 daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, 42 in the street, be put into a pocket or 43 to the policeman? Should the  44 ‎ change received at the store be forgotten or  45 ? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone you respect.‎ ‎26. A. paper         B. question C. test          D. problem         ‎ ‎27. A. marked    B. completed        C. examined    D. answered ‎28. A. easy         B. same          C. funny         D. serious ‎29. A. lying        B. discussing        C. guessing       D. cheating ‎ ‎30. A. because        B. when              C. why         D. how ‎31. A. remain        B. apologize C. leave      D. come              ‎ ‎32. A. many        B. certain            C. no  D. more ‎33. A. excuse       B. reject            C. help           D. scold ‎34. A. above      B. common         C. following      D. unusual ‎35. A. herself    B. ourselves         C. themselves     D. myself ‎36. A. chance     B. incident          C. lesson         D. memory ‎37. A. still      B. even            C. always         D. almost ‎38. A. adjust       B. control           C. help        D. measure ‎39. A. All        B. Few            C. Some          D. None ‎40. A. quick      B. wise             C. great          D. personal ‎41. A. upon B. out        C. for              D. up            ‎ ‎42. A. finding B. found C. find D. founded ‎43. A. turned up B. turned on C. turned over D. turned back ‎44. A. small      B. extra           C. some           D. necessary ‎45. A. paid       B. remembered     C. shared         D. returned ‎27. A考查动词辨析。A. marked   判分；做记号；B. completed     完成；C. examined 检查； D. answered回答；从情理可知只有判完试卷后才会发现问题，选A。‎ ‎28. B考查形容词辨析。A. easy    容易的；B. same    相同的；C. funny    有趣的；D. serious严肃的；从下文内容可知作者和那些同学都作弊了，所以都错了同样的地方，选B。‎ ‎29. D考查动词辨析。A. lying  躺，说谎； B. discussing 讨论； C. guessing  猜想；D. cheating 作弊，欺骗；根据上文内容可知在作者的学校当时作弊是很常见的，选D。‎ ‎30. C考查连词辨析。A. because    因为； B. when 当……时候； C. why  为什么； D. how如何；根据前后内容可知是因果关系，固定句型：That is why……那就是为什么，选C。‎ ‎31. A考查动词辨析。A. remain     留下，保持；B. apologize 道歉； C. leave     离开； D. come ‎ 来；从下文可知放学后老师把这些学生留下来抄写句子，故选A。‎ ‎ 32. C考查代词辨析。A. many    许多B. certain    某些，确信；   C. no  不； D. more更多；根据后句either可知此句是否定句，选C。‎ ‎33. D考查动词辨析。A. excuse 原谅；  B. reject    拒绝； C. help    帮助； D. scold责怪；根据上句内容可知老师没有说什么话，也没有责怪他们，选D。‎ ‎34. A考查形容词辨析。A. above  以上的； B. common   常见的； C. following  接下来的； D. unusual不寻常的；从下文可知作者永远地记住了文章开始的话，也就是老师让他们抄写的句子，故选A。‎ ‎35. D考查代词辨析。A. herself   她自己； B. ourselves   我们自己；C. themselves    他们自己；D. myself我自己；固定短语：for oneself 为自己，代表自己；选D。‎ ‎36. C考查名词辨析。A. chance    机会； B. incident   事件； C. lesson  课，教训；  D. memory记忆；从上文内容可知作者受到了教训，学到了人生中宝贵的一课，选C。‎ ‎37. A考查副词辨析。A. still     仍然； B. even   甚至；  C. always    总是； D. almost几乎；从上文内容可知三十年后作者仍然记得那些话，故选A。‎ ‎38. D考查动词辨析。A. adjust   调整，适应；    B. control控制； C. help帮助； D. measure测量；根据首句内容可知这句话是衡量一个人的标准，选D。‎ ‎39. B考查代词辨析。A. All   全部； B. Few   很少； C. Some   一些；D. None没有；根据空后内容可知很少人去对国家大事做出决定，选B。‎ ‎40. C考查形容词辨析。A. quick迅速的； B. wise  明智的；  C. great  伟大的； D. personal个人的；从后面的nations going to war or armies going to battle可知这些是重大的决定，故选C。‎ ‎41. A  考查介词辨析。A. upon 在之上 ；B. out    在外面； C. for   为了；  D. up     在上部；call upon to do sth要求做某事；call for sth需要； call up 打电话，召集；call out    大声叫唤 ，唤起；根据句意可知人们都需要做出一些日常的决定，而call for后面跟名词，故选A。‎ ‎ 42. B考查动词辨析。A. finding发现； B. found 发现，建立； C. find 发现； D. founded建立，成立；从结构可知此处是非谓语做定语，和被修饰词wallet之间是被动关系，用过去分词，选B。‎ ‎43. C考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up 出现，调大； B. turned on 打开； C. turned over 上交， 翻转； D. turned back转身；根据句意可知人们会犹豫：是把钱包放入自己的口袋呢还是交给警察呢？‎ ‎44. B考查形容词辨析。A. small 小的；B. extra 额外的；C. some 一些；D. necessary必要的；从句意可知人们会考虑商店多找的零钱该不该退回，故选B。‎ ‎45. D考查动词辨析。A. paid      付款； B. remembered   记忆； C. shared    分享；D. returned 归还；根据句意可知此处是指该退回多找的零钱还是忽略掉，选D。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 ‎【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】‎ ‎ Lara was dying to discover how college could benefit her. Day after day, she sat in the 1 , waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 2 . By the end of the semester nothing ‎ 3 had happened and she was 4 . She approached one of her 5 and asked, “Is this all there is?” The teacher looked at her for a moment and answered, “For you, apparently so.”‎ ‎ As simple as it is, this story contains an important 6 for all potential students to learn: you cannot depend entirely on others to 7 you. If you do, you will get 8 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections. You’ll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 9 if you realize that 10 education is self-education, as it is you who 11 how much and how well you will learn.‎ ‎ Learning is a partnership of two or more willing minds. Your teachers can 12 you with information and guidance, but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 1 3 . If you welcome this 14 , you will exercise more control over your 15 experience, both in and out of the classroom. Then, even if some of your instructors 16 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership, you can still 17 the situation from your side.‎ ‎ Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 18 about your education; 19 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 20 the process more. You will also experience a greater sense of freedom and direction.‎ ‎ A. study B. theater C. classroom D. hall ‎ A. judgment B. result C. joke D. influence ‎ A. strange B. negative C. impressive D. moving ‎ A. puzzled B. disappointed C. pleased D. worried ‎ A. professors B. classmates C. teammates D. partners A. truth B. symbol C. memory D. reality ‎ A. change B. educate C. follow D. invite ‎ A. concerned B. frustrated C. satisfied D. connected ‎ A. pleasure B. information C. benefit D. help ‎ A. compulsory B. formal C. real D. public ‎ A. decides B. notices C. recognizes D. guesses ‎ A. assist B. mix C. honor D. charge ‎ A. family B. desk C. feet D. shoulders A. trick B. fun C. luck D. responsibility ‎ A. business B. travel C. college D. work A. fail B. continue C. stop D. desire ‎ A. damage B. control C. avoid D. describe ‎ A. scared B. enthusiastic C. careful D. guilty ‎ A. in particular B. for example C. in other words D. as a result ‎ A. believe B. doubt C. regret D. enjoy ‎【答案】‎ C D C B A A B B C C A A D D C A B B D D 考查名词词义辨析。A判断；B结果；C玩笑；D影响，根据句子waiting for something her professors said to have a(n) 22 可知她是等着教授说一些对她有所影响的事，故选D 考查形容词词义辨析。A奇怪的；B负面的；C印象深刻的；D感人的，根据后文asked, “Is this all there is?”她去问这就是全部吗，可知没有对她印象深刻的发生，故选C 考查形容词词义辨析。A迷惑的；B失望的；C高兴的；D担忧的，前文说没有对她印象深刻的发生，可知她应该是感到失望，故选B 考查细节理解。根据前文Day after day, she sat in the 21 , waiting for something her professors…她坐在教室等待教授告诉她对她来说有所影响的东西，可知无所得后她就去找教授询问，故选A 考查名词词义辨析。A事实、真相；B象征；C钱；D现实，根据句子As simple as it is, this story contains an important 26 for all potential students to learn:这个故事包含的是一个简单的事实，故选A 考查动词词义辨析。A改变；B教；C跟随；D邀请，根据句子you cannot depend entirely on others to 27 you你不能只依靠别人来教你，故选B 考查动词词义辨析。A关心；B沮丧；C满意；D联系，根据句子you will get 28 with the education system with its inefficiencies and imperfections.你若仅依靠别人来教你，你会对教育系统的不足和不完美感到沮丧，故选B 考查名词词义辨析。A愉悦；B信息；C益处；D帮助，根据句子You’ll enjoy your educational experience more and get more 29 你会享受你的教育经历并得到更多益处，故选C 考查形容词词义辨析。A义务的；B正式的；C真正的；D公共的，根据句子if you realize that 30 education is self-education如果你意识到真正的教育是自我教育，你将会享受你的教育经历并得到更多益处，故选C 考查动词词义辨析。A决定；B通知；C辨认出；D猜出，根据句子as it is you who 31 how much and how well you will learn正是你自己决定你会学多少以及多好，故选A 考查动词词义辨析。A帮助；B混合；C敬佩；D收费，根据句子Your teachers can 32 you with information and guidance老师是帮助你获得知识和引导，故选A 考查名词词义辨析。A家；B桌子；C脚；D肩膀，根据句子but much of the responsibility to learn is on your 33 .大部分要学的责任还是在你肩上，故选D 考查名词词义辨析。A诡计；B趣味；C幸运；D责任，根据句子If you welcome this 34 , you will exercise more前文说大部分要学的责任还是在你肩上，如果你欢迎责任，你会锻炼更多，故选D 考查名词词义辨析。A商业；B旅行；C大学；D工作，根据句子you will exercise more control over your 35 experience, both in and out of the classroom.你会锻炼更多对于你大学经验的控制，包括教室内外，故选C 考查动词词义辨析。A失败；B继续；C停止；D希望，根据句子even if some of your instructors 36 to meet their responsibilities in the partnership,尽管你为承担团队责任做出的指导失败了，故选A 考查动词词义辨析。A伤害；B控制；C避免；D描述，根据句子you can still 37 the situation from your side前文说尽管你为承担团队责任做出的指导失败了你仍能从内部控制这种情形，故选B 考查形容词词义辨析。A害怕的；B热情的；C认真的；D内疚的，根据句子Having more control will make you feel more fully involved, and feeling more involved will make you more 38 about your education更多的控制会使你觉得对你的教育更有热情，故选B 考查短语辨析。A特别地；B例如；C换句话说；D结果，根据句子 39 , you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 40 the process more应是结果你不仅会增加学习能力，还会…故选D 考查动词词义辨析。A相信；B怀疑；C后悔；D喜欢、享受，根据句子you will not only increase your capacity to learn but will probably 40 the process more. 你不仅会增加学习能力，还会享受这个过程，故选D 考点：考查夹叙夹议完形填空 ‎【山东省潍坊市重点中学2015届高三12月阶段性教学质量检测】‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ When he was a small boy, he had loved butterflies. Now a grown man with his first son to be born in a few weeks, he found 41 once again fascinated with a cocoon（茧）．He had 42 it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still woven to the branch.‎ ‎ As he had seen his mother do，he gently protected it by 44 it in his handkerchief and carried ‎ it home. The cocoon found a 45 home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man 46 it every day. One day, for the first time，the cocoon moved. He watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity but nothing else 47 . The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no 48 of wings.‎ ‎ Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .He removed the lid on the jar，took a sharp pen knife from his desk drawer and 51 made a tiny slit(切口)in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately，one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was 52 !‎ ‎ It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didn’t fly. At first the man thought the 54 needed time to dry but time passed and still the butterfly did not 55 .‎ ‎ The man was worried and called up his neighbor who 56 high school science. He told the neighbor 57 he had found the cocoon，placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he 58 how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the 59 . You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.”‎ ‎ And so it is with us. Sometimes it’s the struggles in life that 60 us the most.‎ A. them B. us C. itself D. himself A. searched B. raised C. found D. pulled A. survived B. appeared C. existed D. hidden ‎ A. hanging B. covering C. hiding D. wrapping A. awful B. temporary C. forever D. luxurious ‎.A. realized B. noticed C. watched D. recognized ‎.A. happened B. arose C. helped D. proved ‎.A. scene B. mark C. signal D. sign A. nervous B. strong C. constant D. weak A. struggle B. beat C. quarrel D. fight A. confidently B. finally C. carefully D. proudly A. different B. free C. happy D. alive ‎.A. hate B. share C. desire D. enjoy A. wings B. arms C. feet D. hands A. bring up B. get down C. take off D. come out A. observed B. invented C. searched D. taught A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎ A. reported B. described C. expressed D. imagined A. excuse B. purpose C. reason D. evidence A. strike B. strengthen C. trouble D. impress ‎【答案】‎ D C A D B C A D B A C B D A C D A B C B D 考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When he was a small boy, he had loved butterflies. Now a grown man with his first son to be born in a few weeks, he found 41 once again fascinated with a cocoon（茧）．”推测句意：当她还是一个小男孩的时候，他就很喜欢蝴蝶，现在一个他第一个孩子即将出世的成年人，发现自己再一次的对茧着迷。once again表明空白处为前文出现过的事物，只有这个人自己，故选D。 ‎ C 考查词义辨析。A搜索，调查；B提高，抚育；C发现；D拉，牵引。根据前后文“He had 42 it at the side of the park path”根据推测，it代指前文中的茧，可知空白处意为养。故选C。‎ A 考查词义辨析。A幸存；B出现；C生存；D隐藏。根据前后文“ Somehow the twig(嫩枝）had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had 43 undamaged and still woven to the branch.”不知怎么得一个嫩枝从树上掉下敲打在茧上，茧却完好无损，仍然在织网。由此推测，茧被树枝砸到了，却没有被破坏，所以应是幸存下来，故选A。‎ D 考查词义辨析题。A悬挂；B覆盖；C藏；D包装，裹住。根据前后文“As he had seen his mother do，he gently protected it by 44 it in his handkerchief and carried it home. ”推测句意：像他妈妈以前做过的那样，他轻轻地把茧裹在自己的手帕中，然后带回了家。故选D。‎ B 考查词义辨析题。A可怕的，极坏的；B暂时的，临时的；C永远；D奢侈的。根据前后文“The cocoon found a 45 home in a jar with holes in the lid.”这只茧在找到了一个家，在一个瓶盖有洞的广口瓶中，主人公只是暂时收养这只茧，所以作者给茧安置的地方也是暂时的。故选B。‎ C 考查细节理解题。A领悟到；B注意到，观察到；C看到；D认出，意识到。根据前后文“The man 46 it every day”可以推测，主人公收养了这只茧，带回家后每天观察它的变化。故选C。‎ A 考查推理判断题。A发生；B出现；C帮助；D证明。根据前后文“He watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity but nothing else 47 .”他更近地观察，很快发现这只茧开始颤动，根据but可知除了颤动，主人公没有观察到别的现象，所以可以推测没有别的事发生。故选A。‎ D 考查词义辨析题。A场面，情景；B标志，记号；C信号；D迹象。根据前后文“The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no 48 of wings.”推测句意：这只茧还是保持原状，紧紧地缠绕着嫩枝，没有任何翅膀的迹象。主人公每天都观察它的变化，期待着它变成蝴蝶，但还没有发现任何长翅膀的迹象。故选D。‎ B 考查词义辨析题。A紧张的；B强壮的；C连续的；D虚弱的。根据前后文“Finally the shaking became so 49 ，the man thought the butterfly would die from the 50 .”可知主人公以为蝴蝶会死掉，所以可以推测他看到的震动越来越弱。故选B。‎ A 考查细节理解题。A挣扎；B敲击；C吵架；D打架。“the man thought the butterfly would die ‎ from the 50 .”推测句意：这个人认为蝴蝶会因为无力挣扎而死掉。其他选项均不符合题意，故选A。‎ C 考查词义辨析题。A自信地；B最后地；C仔细地；D骄傲地。根据前后文“He removed the lid on the jar，took a sharp pen knife from his desk drawer and 51 made a tiny slit(切口)in the side of the cocoon”推测句意：他将瓶盖移开，从桌子抽屉里拿出一把削笔刀，小心地在茧的一边划开一道小切口。故选C。‎ B 考查细节理解题。A不同的；B免费的，自由的；C高兴的；D活着的。根据前文“Almost immediately，one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was 52 !”几乎在同时，一只翅膀出现了，接着另一只也伸展出来，可见蝴蝶还活着，此处表示活着活着自由都符合语境，但根据后文第一句中的freedom可知此处应他们获得了自由。故选B。‎ D 考查词义辨析题。A讨厌；B分享；C渴望；D享受。根据前后文“ It seemed to 53 its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar.”蝴蝶沿着瓶子边缘走动，可以推测它很享受现在的自由，其它选项不服题意，故选D。‎ A 考查细节理解题。A翅膀；B臂；C脚；D手。根据前后文“But it didn’t fly. At first the man thought the 54 needed time to dry”蝴蝶不会飞，可以推测主人公会考虑到是翅膀的问题，句意：但它不会飞，开始这个人以为翅膀需要一些时间干燥。故选A。‎ C 考查短语辨析。A提出，教育，养育；B下来，使沮丧；C起飞，脱下，离开；D出现，结果是，出版。“but time passed and still the butterfly did not 55 .”推测句意：但是时间过去了，这只蝴蝶仍旧没有起飞，此处take off意同fly。故选C。‎ D 考查细节理解题。A观察；B发明；C调查，研究；D教。根据前后文“The man was worried and called up his neighbor who 56 high school science.”于是这个人非常担心，叫来了他的邻居，根据推测，他的邻居应该是高中的科学老师，故选D。‎ A 考查细节理解题。“He told the neighbor 57 he had found the cocoon，placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out.”他叫来了他的邻居，希望教高中科学的邻居能够给他一些帮助，所以他把这件事的始末都告诉了邻居，所以应为告诉邻居他是如何发现、安置这只茧以及这只茧的行为。故选A。‎ B 考查细节理解题。A报道；B描述；C表达；D想象。根据前后文“ When he 58 how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him”推测句意：当他讲到他如何仔细地在茧上划开一道口的时候，老师止住了他。可知他还在描述这件事的经过。故选B。‎ C 考查词义辨析题。A借口，理由；B意图，目的；C原因；D证据。“the teacher stopped him, “Oh, that is the 59 ”推测句意：老师止住了他，说道：天哪，这就是原因（蝴蝶不飞的原因），故选C。‎ B 考查词义辨析题。A打击；B给予力量；C困难；D使印象深刻。根据最后一段“ And so it is with us. Sometimes it’s the struggles in life that 60 us the most.”根据老师所说，蝴蝶正是靠破茧的力量飞行，可以推测句意：所以我们也是一样，有时候正是生活中的努力给予了我们最多的力量。故选B。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届河北省衡水中学高三下学期三调（一模）考试（201504）word版】第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Face adversity（逆境）with a smile ‎ I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, "You mean 41 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 42 exercise that the hill provided.‎ ‎ My 43 to the hill has now changed .I used to 44 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 45 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend.__ 46 ,I have a smile of 47 as I reach the top of the hill.‎ ‎ Problems are there to be faced and 48 .We cannot achieve anything with a/an 49 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person t0 50 an University degree. She wrote,。‘Character cannot be 51 in ease and quiet. Only through 52 0f trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved."‎ ‎ One of the main 53 0f success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 54 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it．‎ ‎ Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flying accident. He was 55 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces（擅长的人）．He was a/an 56 to others during the war. He said ,“Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't d(, this or that. That's nonsense. 57 your mind, and you'll never 58 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. G0 59 _you want to. But never, never let them 60 you that things are too difficult or impossible.’’‎ ‎41.A.slowly B. fortunately C .carefully D .quickly ‎42.A.abundant B. proper C .extra D. necessary ‎43.A.attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection ‎44.A.climb B. confuse C. comment D .complain ‎45.A.put on weigh B. gain weight C. lose weight D .take my weight ‎46.A.Gradually B .Finally C. Rarely D. Approximately ‎47.A.satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution ‎48.A.understood B. clarified C. defeated D. overcome ‎49.A.tough B difficult C. easy D. reasonable ‎50.A.gain B. accept C. accomplish D admire ‎51.A.founded B .produced C. constructed D. developed ‎52.A.happiness B .experiences C. difficulties D .pressures ‎53.A.emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers ‎54.A.While B. As C .Because D .If ‎55.A.devoted B .determined C. commanded D .forced ‎56.A.appreciation B .qualification C .inspiration D. destination ‎57.A.Open up B. Make up C. Come to D. Come into ‎58.A.reject B. deliver C .abandon D. use ‎59.A.anywhere B. everywhere C .nowhere D. somewhere ‎60.A.advise B. attempt C. request D. persuade ‎【文章综述】生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们能选择面对它的态度。 ‎ ‎42.C考查形容词辨析A.abundant充足的；B. proper恰当的；C .extra 额外的；D. necessary必要的；句意：他解释到我应该很高兴这座山额外所给与的锻炼，根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎43.A考查名词辨析A.attitude态度；B. access途径；C. entrance入口；D. affection感情；句意：现在我的态度变化。根据.I used to 44 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.可知选A项。‎ ‎44.D考查动词辨析A.climb爬；B. confuse使困惑；C. comment评论；D .complain抱怨；句意：在过去我靠近时我会抱怨但现在我告诉自己要顺其自然。根据but可知两个句子进行对比，故选D项。‎ ‎45.C考查动词短语辨析A.put on weigh 增重；B. gain weight增重；C. lose weight减肥；D .take my ‎ weight 句意：这帮我减肥，变得健康。根据It will mean that I live longer可知选C项。‎ ‎46.B考查副词辨析A.Gradually逐渐地；B .Finally最后；C. Rarely稀有地；D. Approximately大约；句意：最后，我当我到达山顶时我露出满意的笑容。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎47.A考查名词辨析A.satisfaction满意；B. devotion 投入；C. decoration装饰；D. caution小心；句意：最后，我当我到达山顶时我露出满意的笑容。根据语境可知作者到了山顶十分落满意，故选A项。‎ ‎48.D考查动词辨析A.understood 理解；B. clarified 使清楚；C. defeated打败；D. overcome克服；句意：问题总要面对和解决的。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎49.C考查形容词辨析A.tough困难的；B difficult 困难的；C. easy容易的；D. reasonable合理的；句意：我们不可能会轻易地实现目标。根据句意选C项。‎ ‎50.A考查动词辨析A.gain赢得；B. accept接受；C. accomplish完成；D admire钦佩；句意：海伦凯勒是第一个聋哑人赢得大学学位的人。根据常识可知选A项。‎ ‎51.D考查动词辨析A.founded发现；B .produced 生产；C. constructed构成；D. developed发展；句意：海伦说在安逸和平静中，人格是无法发展的。只有透过磨难和痛苦，灵魂才能健壮，异象才能看清，雄心才能激扬，成功才能达到。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎52.B考查名词辨析A.happiness幸福；B .experiences经历；C. difficulties困难；D .pressures压力；句意：海伦说在安逸和平静中，人格是无法发展的。只有透过磨难和痛苦，灵魂才能健壮，异象才能看清，雄心才能激扬，成功才能达到。‎ ‎53.C考查名词辨析A.emphasis 突出；B. conflicts 矛盾；C. factors因素；D. powers力量；句意：成功的一个重要因素是我们对于逆境的态度，根据句意选C项。‎ ‎54.A考查连词辨析A.While尽管；B. As 因为；C .Because 因为； D .If如果；句意：有时我们会面对困难，问题和各种事故。尽管我们不能选择逆境，但我们能选择我们的态度。两个句子是让步关系，故选A项。‎ ‎55.B考查动词辨析A.devoted 投入；B .determined决定；C. commanded要求；D .forced强迫；句意：你决定再次飞行，继续成为一个这方面的领头人。Be determined to do 下定决心做某事，故选B项。‎ ‎56.C考查名词辨析A.appreciation感激；B .qualification资格；C .inspiration鼓励；D. destination目的地；句意：在战争期间，这对于他人来说是一种鼓励，根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎57.B考查动词短语辨析A.Open up打开；B. Make up组成；C. Come to来；D. Come into进入；句意：下定决心，你就不会拐杖，然后就能迈向一切。Make up one’s mind 下定决心，故选B项。‎ ‎58.D考查动词辨析A.reject 拒绝；B. deliver递送；C .abandon 抛弃；D. use 使用；句意：句意：下定决心，你就不会拐杖，然后就能迈向一切。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届四川省德阳市高三“二诊”考试（201503）word版】第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ ‎ There was once a family of three sons．The boys were not kind to one．another．In fact, they _11 constantly, each one trying 'to outdo the others in' some sort of sport． 12 , if one boy were building a raft, _ 13 had to build a canoe． Then the third had to build an even larger and finer boat． Because each of them worked 14 , their work was difficult, and the results were not al-ways 15 ． Of their three boats, not one was seaworthy． ,There was little 16 in their home．‎ ‎ Their father despaired． He 17 they would never learn to cooperate． He decided to try to teach them a 18 ．He gathered up a cartful of thin reeds（芦苇） and tied 'them together with strong vines（藤）． At dinner, he announced a（ an） 19 : “Look at this bundle of twigs（嫩枝） ," he shouted．“I 20 you to break it in half, for whoever 21 the secret will win a life of rich rewards．”‎ ‎ The oldest son took the bundle in his 22 hands． He was strong, and he used all of his 23 to try to break the reeds, but they would not be broken． Finally he gave up, and his younger brother 24 ‎ the challenge． He balanced the reeds across the tabletop and used all of his weight to try to break the bundle, 25 it did not break．Finally, he gave up, and the youngest brother took the 26 bound twigs in his hands．' He, too, struggled with all of his strength to snap the bundle into two pieces, but it would not break．‎ ‎ Finally, the father took the bundle from them． He．untied the vine that 27 the reeds together． He then divided the bundle into three 28 piles of twigs．¨Now break your twigs into two," he said． Each boy, one _ 29 , did as his father asked． The task was easy． Each bundle broke with hardly any effort．¨When you divide your work, it is easy and you can 30 _ much," the old man ‎ said． And with that, the young men understood that alone each of them was weak． But together, they had great strength．‎ ‎11．A． struggled B． fought C．laughed D． cried ‎12．A． For instance B． For sure C．In person D．' In fact ‎13．A． other B． the other C．others D． another ‎14．A． together B． in person C．alone- D． in group ‎15．A． seaworthy B． trustworthy C． worthless D． worthwhile ‎16．A． peace B． love C． war D． envy ‎17．A． believed B． feared C． realized D． noticed ‎18．A． trick B． lesson C． lecture D． skill ‎19．A． discussion B． argument C． competition D． game ‎20．A． dare B． encourage C． challenge D． urge ‎21．A． try out B． figure out C． carry out D． take out．‎ ‎22．A． thickened B． thin C． soft D． skilled ‎23．A． energy B． strength C． power D． force ‎24．A． put on B． insisted on C． carried on D． took on ‎25．A． and B． or C． but D． so ‎26．A． tightly B． roughly C． loosely D．toughly ‎27．A． stuck B． struck C． held D． tied ‎28．A． modest B． equal C． average D． common ‎29．A． at a time B． at one time C． at the time D． at times ‎30．A． defeat B． lose C． learn D． accomplish ‎【文章综述】文章通过老人让三个儿子来折一捆芦苇的故事告诉我们每个人都很弱小，团结起来才力量大。”‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎11. B 根据上文The boys were not kind to one Another，可知选项B“打架”正确。‎ ‎12.A 下文通过举例来说明each one trying 'to outdo the others in' some sort of sport。‎ ‎13.D Another是指不定数目中的“另一个”；the other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。因为有三个儿子，所以不选B。如果一个建个木筏，那另一个就要造个独木舟，第三个就会建造一个更大的和更精细的船。‎ ‎14.C 根据上文我们得知，三兄弟是各造各的船。‎ ‎15.D 根据下文Of their three boats, not one was seaworthy.他们的三条船,没有一个是适合海运。可知，他们的工作没有任何价值。‎ ‎16.A 这时，家里才有了片刻的安宁。‎ ‎17.B 他们的父亲很绝望。他害怕他们永远学不会合作。‎ ‎18.B teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训 ‎19.C 根据父亲的话和下文内容可知，父亲宣布三兄弟间进行竞争。‎ ‎20.C下文重复出现and his younger brother 24 the challenge．‎ ‎21. B figure out the secret 找出秘密 ‎22.A 根据strong,可知他的手很宽厚。‎ ‎23.B 上文提到strong，故选B。‎ ‎24.D take on a challenge 接受挑战 ‎25.C 前后句意转折，用but。‎ ‎26.A 最小的弟弟把树枝紧紧地绑在在手中。”,他用尽浑身的力气也没能把这捆芦苇折成两段。‎ ‎27.C hold sth together 使某事物不散开 ‎ ‎28.B 他把这捆树枝分成均等的三份。‎ ‎29.A A. at a time一次 B．at one time曾经 C．at the time在那时 D．at times 有时候; 男孩们按照父亲说的，一次折一个树枝。‎ ‎30.D 当你把你要干的工作分成（几份），你就能很容易完成大量工作。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省八所重点中学高三联考（201504）Word版】第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In Florida for Thanksgiving, I was surfing the channel guide for CNN, hoping to find out whether a decision had been reached in the Michael Brown case (the case of a police officer who shot an unarmed teenager Michael Brown on Aug. 9, 2014). I said, looking at the television screen, “I hope they 41 him.”‎ My mother’s tone pierced (刺破) the 42 . “Why, why would you hope for that?” I exhaled （吐气）, knowing I was about to have 43 uncomfortable conversation with my mother, the retired 44 .‎ ‎ “He was unarmed, ma,” I said to her. “ 45 he was a kid.”‎ To her, even if only for a moment, I was just another asshole (混蛋) on the street. I 46 it in her face, and it was terrible. She said 47 , “You don’t know the whole story, you haven’t seen the evidence. Whether you like it or not, cops are innocent 48 proven guilty too.” I stayed 49 as she continued. “And he wasn’t a kid, he was 50 . What if that was me facing Michael Brown? I wouldn’t have 51 a chance.”‎ ‎ My5′8〞mother couldn’t have 52 a 6′4〞man without a weapon. I would want her to pull out her gun and fire until she came home to me because that’s my mom and it’s my job to get crazy when I think of her in 53 . Just like when I 54 the man who slapped her in face and knocked her to the ground, bile (胆汁) rises in my throat. ‎ This is my lived experience. I 55 in a household where my mother and stepfather wore guns and 56 . They always came home with 57 ; some we could hear, and some 58 in the kitchen. We gathered together at night with my two younger sisters to watch TV as a family: “Rescue 911,” “America’s Most Wanted,” “Law & Order,” all the 90s cops shows. We watched “Picket Fences” until the one 59 where the cop killer got off, and my mother and I had our first uncomfortable conversation when I said he might be 60 . After that, we had to boycott（联合抵制）the show.‎ ‎41.‎ A. forgive B. praise C. free D. accuse ‎42.‎ A. soul B. air ‎ C. throat D. case ‎43.‎ A. another B. any C. this D. that ‎44.‎ A. cop B. justice C. housewife D. lawyer ‎45.‎ A. But B. So C. And D. Yet ‎46.‎ A. watched B. touched C. saw D. felt ‎47.‎ A. naturally B. seriously C. mildly D. anxiously ‎48.‎ A. if B. when C. though D. until ‎49.‎ A. easy B. awake C. sleepy D. quiet ‎50.‎ A. enormous B. typical C. energetic D. troublesome ‎51.‎ A. made B. given C. missed D. stood ‎52.‎ A. calmed down B. taken down C. let down D. fallen down ‎53.‎ A. tears B. despair C. danger D. vain ‎54.‎ A. picture B. mirror C. shape D. draw ‎55.‎ A. was born B. was adopted ‎ C. brought up D. grew up ‎56.‎ A. radios B. glasses C. watches D. earphones ‎57.‎ A. gifts B. stories C. snacks D. shows ‎58.‎ A. delivered B. enjoyed C. tasted D. whispered ‎59.‎ A. adventure B. accident C. incident D. contradiction ‎60.‎ A. lucky B. innocent C. flexible D. ridiculous ‎【文章大意】本文是关于英语夹叙夹议文阅读，主要讲述了作者和母亲之间的争执，最后还是作为曾经是警察的母亲的睿智说服了作者。电视往往对孩子起误导作用。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 41. D. 考查动词辨析。A宽恕；B表扬；C免除；D控告。根据前文，作者感到不平，希望他们控告他。故选D。‎ 42. B ‎ ‎ 考查名词辨析。A灵魂；B空气；C嗓子；D案件。根据前文的tone应是刺破空气，打破平静。故选B。‎ 41. A 考查限定词。根据下文，作者要和母亲之间再进行一次不舒服的谈话。A三个以上的另一个；any任何一个。故选A。‎ 42. A 考查名词。A警察；B正义；C家庭妇女；D律师。根据下文这位母亲的所说的话，可判断：“这个退休的警察”。故选A。‎ ‎45. C 考查连词。根据空前后分句之间的并列关系判断选C。‎ ‎46.C 考查动词。A观察；B触及；C看到，看出；D感觉。根据下文的in the face，意思是我是混蛋这件事，我从妈妈的脸上可以看出 。故选C。‎ ‎47.B 考查副词。A自然地；B严肃地；C温柔地；D焦急地。根据下文母亲说的那些话，说明母亲很严肃。故选B。‎ ‎48.D 根据前文的innocent和下文的guilty判断，警察是无辜的，直到被证明有罪。故选D。 ‎ ‎49.D 考查形容词辨析。A容易的，B醒着的；C睡着的；D安静的。母亲说话的时候，作者保持平静。故选D。‎ ‎50.A 考查形容词辨析。A凶暴的；B典型的；C精力充沛的；D心烦的，烦人的。根据母亲前面说的话，他不是一个孩子，还很凶暴，故选A。‎ ‎51.D 考查动词辨析。A制作；B给予；C错过；D站立。stand a chance of有……的希望。故选D。‎ ‎52.B 考查动词短语辨析。A平静下来；B取下，放下；C使泄气；D下落。take sb down挫某人锐气，杀某人的威风。故选B。‎ ‎53.C 考查名词辨析。A眼泪；B绝望；C危险；D徒劳。想到母亲处在危险之中，作者就是抓狂。故选C。‎ ‎54.A 考查动词辨析。 A想象图画；B把……当成镜子；C整成……形状，体型；D画画。作者的心中想象出一个人的画面。故选A。‎ ‎55.D A生于；B被收养；C被养大；D长大。根据下文的step-father，应是作者在这样的环境下长大。故选D。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省南昌市十所省重点中学高三二模突破冲刺（一）（201504）】第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a 41 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.‎ It was Thanksgiving, and I was 42 with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter 43 hot food to whoever came in. Most of our 44 looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty. 45 , they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked 46 but needy. He was well-dressed, in a(n) 47 suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in 48 when he joined the line for 49 . The closer he came to my 50 station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my self. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t going to take food 51 for those who were really in need!‎ Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have 52 that the needs of the people who come here must be purely 53 : for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems. 54 what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs 55 , friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should 56 to the man — but I didn’t.‎ About a week later the shelter received a large 57 from an anonymous(匿名的) source. I couldn’t help but 58 if it came from that man.‎ Now, 59 I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they 60 . Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.‎ ‎41. A. passion B. feeling C. challenge D. lesson ‎42. A. impressing B. volunteering C. blessing D. contacting ‎43. A. serving B. cooking C. working D. carrying ‎44. A. visitors B. friends C. diners D. consumers ‎45. A. In detail B. In short C. In surprise D. In general ‎46. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎47. A. cheap B. shabby C. expensive D. ordinary ‎48. A. amazement B. delight C. amusement D. satisfaction ‎49. A. food B. clothing C. money D. room ‎50. A. information B. rescue C. employment D. service ‎51. A. cared B. bought C. meant D. delivered ‎52. A. proven B. assumed C. planned D. decided ‎53. A. mental B. moral C. natural D. physical ‎54. A. Therefore B. But C. And D. So ‎55. A. comfort B. luck C. wealth D. space ‎56. A. announce B. communicate C. apologize D. explain ‎57. A. respect B. praise C. invitation D. donation ‎58. A. determine B. wonder C. conclude D. support ‎59. A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. whichever ‎60. A. try B. behave C. look D. struggle ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了在帮助别人的时候妈妈给我上的一课：不要外貌来决定是否提供帮助，而要根据对方的需要 ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎41.D 考查名词辨析A. passion感情；B. feeling感受；C. challenge挑战；D. lesson教训；句意：但这是个一直伴随着我的教训。根据最后一段提到Now, 59 I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind可知选D项。‎ ‎42. B考查动词辨析A. impressing铭记；B. volunteering 志愿；C. blessing祈求；D. contacting联系；句意：我与父母一直做志愿者工作。根据第四段提到About a week later the shelter received a large 57 from an anonymous(匿名的) source.可知做的是志愿工作，故选B项。‎ ‎43.A 考查动词辨析A. serving 服务；B. cooking烹饪；C. working工作；D. carrying携带；句意：我们正站在柜台后给进来的人端上热的食品。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎44.C考查名词辨析 A. visitors参观者；B. friends朋友；C. diners 用餐者；D. consumers顾客；句意：我们大多数用餐者看起来生活都比较困难。根据语境可知这此来吃饭的人，故选C项。‎ ‎45. B考查介词短语辨析A. In detail详细地；B. In short 总而言之；C. In surprise吃惊地；D. In general总得来说；句意：总而言之，他们看起来很需要帮助；这是对上文进行了总结，故选B项。‎ ‎46.D考查不定代词辨析 A. something一些事情；B. nothing 什么也没有；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事情；句意：然而，一个男人进来 ，看起来一点也不贫穷。根据下方提到He was well-dressed他穿得很好，故选D项。‎ ‎47. C考查形容词辨析A. cheap便宜的；B. shabby简陋的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ordinary正常的；句意：他穿着很好，穿着很贵的衣服，根据语境可知穿着很不错，故选C项。‎ ‎48. A考查名词辨析A. amazement吃惊；B. delight高兴；C. amusement娱乐；D. satisfaction满意；句意：我想知道他是做什么的，当他排队领食物时，我太吃惊了。In amazement 吃惊地，故选A项。‎ ‎49. A考查名词辨析A. food 食物；B. clothing衣服；C. money钱；D. room房间；句意：我想知道他是做什么的，当他排队领食物时，我太吃惊了。根据语境可知作者是在发放食物，这个穿着考究的男人来领食物，故选A项。‎ ‎50. D考查名词辨析A. information信息；B. rescue 营救；C. employment雇佣；D. service服务；句意：他离我越近，我就越来嘀咕这事。根据语境可知选D项。‎ ‎51. C考查动词辨析A. cared关心；B. bought买；C. meant 意味着；D. delivered递送；句意：可以肯定他并不打算吃对于别人来说很需要的食物。根据语境可知选C项。‎ ‎52. B考查动词辨析A. proven证明；B. assumed假定；C. planned计划；D. decided决定；句意：妈妈说，你假定来这需要帮助的人们是身体上的帮助。根据语境可知选B项。‎ ‎53. D考查形容词辨析A. mental 精神上的；B. moral道德的；C. natural自然的；D. physical身体的；句意：妈妈说，你假定来这需要帮助的人们是身体上的帮助。根据语境可知他们不一定需要身体上的帮助，故选D项。‎ ‎54.B考查连词辨析 A. Therefore因此；B. But 但是；C. And并且；D. So因此；句意：但倘若他需要的是情感上的帮助呢？根据上文提到And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems.这位绅士并没有任何问题，是相反的，故可知表示转折；‎ ‎55.A 考查名词辨析A. comfort舒服；B. luck 运气；C. wealth财富；D. space空间；句意：倘若他需要的是舒适，朋友或者与人相处呢？根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎56.C 考查动词辨析A. announce 宣布；B. communicate 交流；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释；句意：我感觉我应该向这个人道歉。Apologize to sb 向某人道歉，故选C项。‎ ‎57. D考查名词辨析A. respect尊敬；B. praise表扬；C. invitation邀请；D. donation捐献；句意：一周之后，避难所收到匿名的捐献。根据语境可知收到人的捐赠，故选D项。‎ ‎58. B考查动词辨析A. determine 决定；B. wonder想知道；C. conclude推断；D. support支持；句意：我想知道是不是来自那人男人。根据语境可知作者想知道，故选B项。‎ ‎59. A考查连词辨析A. whenever 无论什么时候；B. however然而；C. whatever 无论什么；D. whichever无论哪一个；句意：现在，无论什么时候我遇到人，我记得妈妈给我的教训，试着敞开心，不管他的长相如何。根据语境可知选A项。‎ ‎60.C 考查动词辨析A. try尝试；B. behave表现；C. look 看；D. struggle努力；句意：现在，无论什么时候我遇到人，我记得妈妈给我的教训，试着敞开心，不管他的长相如何。根据Needs aren’t always visible需要不一定是用眼所能看到的，故选C项。‎ ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ People often drop into a dark life and are unable to 21 themselves of it.‎ There once was a poor and depressed salesman 22 every day that there was no platform for him to display his ability and God was often 23 .‎ At Christmas Eve, every family 24 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very festive everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and 25 the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone drinking his Christmas day away, without new clothes, new shoes, 26 a new car and a new house.‎ ‎“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again.” he signed and began to 27 the old shoes. Suddenly, he glanced a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands arduously pushing the wheel forward. It occurred on him 28 he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 29 . Afterwards, the sales man did 30 with a calm mood and cherished every opportunity to 31 himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make 32 every day. Several years later, he 33 changed his life totally and became a millionaire If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born disabled in the society but they are positively 34 in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ sympathies. 35 , they constantly 36 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to serve the society. 37 , we should feel ashamed. We are born healthy, but we are 38 life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.‎ Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such depressing 39 of life, but 40 is you even do not realize you have fallen into such an adventurous situation.‎ ‎21. A. inform B. rid C. accuse D. convince ‎22. A. explaining B. complaining C. scolding D. praying ‎23. A. breaking a leg B. costing him an arm and a leg ‎ C. pulling his legs D. falling on his feet ‎24. A. supplied B. surrounded C. helped D. decorated ‎25. A. remembering B. reminding C. recalling D. regretting ‎26. A. let out B. let go C. let off D. let alone ‎27. A. put off B. take off C. pay off D. break off ‎28. A. that B. which C. when D. what ‎29. A. right B. time C. chance D. ability ‎30. A. anything B. something C. one thing D. nothing ‎31. A. improve B. support C. control D. help ‎32. A. sense B. a decision C. a difference D. progress ‎33. A. purposely B. eventually C. randomly D. necessarily ‎34. A. engaged B. interested C. involved D. absorbed ‎35. A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Furthermore ‎36. A. committed B. insisted C. determined D. struggled ‎37. A. By contrast B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition ‎38. A. come up with B. put up with C. caught up with D. fed up with ‎39. A. state B. spot C. stage D. scene ‎40. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．B ‎23．C ‎24．D ‎25．C ‎26．D ‎27．B ‎28．A ‎29．C ‎30．A ‎31．A ‎32．D ‎33．B ‎34．C ‎35．B ‎36．D ‎37．A ‎38．D ‎39．A ‎40．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位贫穷而郁郁寡欢的销售员，成天埋怨世道不公，怀才不遇，当他看到坐在轮椅上的一位年轻人连穿鞋子的机会都没有的时候，顿时感悟到世界上还有很多人比他不幸的多，从而发奋努力，最终成为百万富翁。‎ ‎21.B 考查动词短语辨析。人们常陷于昏暗的人生而不能自拔。rid oneself of sth.“使自某人自己摆脱……”。inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事；accuse sb. of sth.控告（指责）某人某事；convince sb. of sth.“使某人相信某事”因此选B项。‎ ‎22.B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，这位销售员每天都在抱怨没有展示自己的平台。complain“抱怨”。explain解释；scold责骂；pray祈祷。因此选B项。‎ ‎23.C 考查习语。句意：……上帝经常和他开玩笑。pull one’s legs“和某人开玩笑”。break a leg祝你好运；cost sb. an arm and a leg使某人付出高昂的代价；fall on one’s leg安然脱险，幸免于难。因此选C项。‎ ‎24.D 考查动词辨析。句意：圣诞节时，每家每户都会张灯结彩进行装饰，到处都充满节日的氛围。四个选项都可以跟with搭配。decorate…with…“用……装饰……”。supply提供； surround使环绕；help帮助。‎ ‎25.C 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，他独自坐在长凳上回想过去。recall“回想”。remember记得；remind提醒，使想起（主语一般是物）；regret后悔，遗憾。‎ ‎26.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：……没有新衣服、新鞋子，更不用说新车子和新房子。let alone“更不用说”。let out发出，放出，泄露；let go松开，放手；let off 放（火，炮），免罚，宽恕。‎ ‎27.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：……他叹着气，开始脱下鞋子。take off“脱下”。put off推迟；pay off还清，得到回报；break off折断，突然停止。故选B项。‎ ‎28.A 考查名词性从句。他顿悟：“‎ 我有鞋子穿是多么幸福！他连穿鞋子的机会都没有啊！”it occurred to sb. that.某人突然想到……，that引导的是主语从句，it作形式主语。故选A项。‎ ‎29.C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这个年轻人的残疾人连穿鞋子的机会都没有。chance“机会”。right权力；time时间；ability能力。故选C项。‎ ‎30.A 考查不定代词。根据语境可知，后来他以平静的心态做任何事。anything“任何事”。something有些事；one thing一件事；nothing没有什么事。故选A项。‎ ‎31.A 考查动词辨析。句意：……抓住每一个机会来提高自己。improve“提高，改善”。support 支持；control控制；help帮助。故选D项。‎ ‎32.D 考查名词辨析。句意：后来，他努力工作，奋发图强，争取每天都有所进步。make progress“取得进步”。make sense 讲得通，有道理；make a decision做出决定；make a difference产生影响，起作用。故选D项。‎ ‎33.B 考查副词辨析。句意：数年之后，他终于改变了自己的生活，成了一名百万富翁。eventually“最终”。purposely故意地；randomly随机地；necessarily必要地，必须地。故选B项。‎ ‎34.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：……他们虽天生残疾，但积极地生活，从不抱怨上天对他们的不公。get involved in“参与，卷入”。get engaged in忙于；get interested in对……感兴趣；get absorbed in专心致志于……。故选C项。‎ ‎35.B 考查逻辑关联词。句意：他们也不乞求他人救济。相反，……。instead“相反”。however然而；otherwise否则；furthermore此外，而且。故选B项。‎ ‎36.D 考查动词辨析。句意：他们不断地努力自强，脱颖而出，成为社会有用之才。struggle to do“努力……”。commit to doing致力于做……；insist on doing坚持做……；determine to do决心做…… 故选D项。‎ ‎37.A 考查逻辑关联词。句意：（与残疾人）相比之下，我们更应该感到惭愧。by contrast“相比之下”。on the contrary相反；as a result结果；in addition另外。故选A项。‎ 考点：人生感悟类夹叙夹议文。‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work. ___41____as these situations are, they are also opportunities to ____42___ kindness and gratefulness. Responding gently and thankfully will not ____43___make these situations go away, but it can help you be happier and ____44___.‎ As someone who travels as part of my work, I find that when I practice looking for ___45____to be kind and grateful, travel is a much more ____46___experience. ‎ The mental and physical ___47____of kindness and gratitude are impressive. Such simple ‎ practices not only make you feel good, ____48___they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen self-control. That is, simple practice done regularly can ____49___both your physiology and your outlook. It is more likely that you also view the future ____50___.‎ However, being kind and grateful is not a (an)___51____ for working toward important goals, or dealing with challenge. Practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to ____52___ the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. ___53____ what your brain may tell you, your ability to be kind and grateful is not ____54___ upon either your circumstances or how you feel. ____55___ simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them.‎ During your lifetime many things will happen. You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as ___56____ and unwanted. You do not have control over the circumstances that life ____57___, but you do have a choice about how you___58___ to them. Reacting to whatever ___59____up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful ___60___, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. ‎ What will you choose?‎ ‎41. A. Unhappy B. Unfortunate C.Undesirable D. Incorrect ‎42. A. practice B. acknowledge C. change D. distinguish ‎43. A. eventually B. deliberately C. instantly D. necessarily ‎44. A. healthier B. gentler C. kinder D. stronger ‎45. A. approaches B. chances C. places D. coincidences ‎46. A. worthy B. enjoyable C. practical D. precious ‎47. A. conditions B. growth C. benefits D. health ‎48. A. so B. while C. and D. but ‎49. A. change B. adjust C. reflect D. prove ‎50. A. accurately B. realistically C. positively D. wisely ‎51. A. exchange B. replacement C. process D. aspect ‎52. A. impact B. identify C. evaluate D. concern ‎ ‎53. A. While B. Though C. Despite D. Given ‎54. A. focused B. called C. looked D. dependent ‎55. A. Say B. Put C. Tell D. Express ‎56. A. uncertain B. ridiculous C. embarrassing D. difficult ‎57. A. presents B. provides C. offers D. supplies ‎58. A.contribute B. respond C. reply D. appeal ‎59. A. keeps B. goes C. builds D. turns ‎60. A. attitude B. tool C. choice D. influence ‎42. A 根据下文内容可知作者认为人们要寻找机会去表达自己的善意，要时时记着感恩，在下文中多次出现该内容，比如第二段中when I practice looking for…… 以及第三段中Such simple practices….等，故选A。‎ ‎43. D 作者指采取和善感激的态度未必会使情况消失，但是却会让你开心快乐，故选D。‎ ‎44. A 根据下文第三段内容可知与人为善，学会感恩会提高人们的免疫力，会让人更加健康，故选A。‎ ‎45. B 从语境可以判断作者在旅行中时常去寻找帮助别人，传递善良的机会，选B。‎ ‎46. B 从上文内容以及情理可知“予人玫瑰，手留余香”，在帮助别人之后自己也会感觉开心快乐，因此旅途也是愉快的，故选B。‎ ‎47. C 后句内容均讲述的是帮助别人，学会感恩的好处，故答案选C。‎ ‎48. D 固定搭配：not only ......but also，“不但……而且”，此处介绍与人为善给自己带来身体和心情的影响，故答案选D。‎ ‎49. A 上句内容介绍了学会感恩，传递善良给人身心带来的影响，故答案选A。‎ ‎50. C 从上文可知友善，感激地面对周围的人或者发生的事情会给自己带来快乐，所以看待问题也会积极乐观，故选C。‎ ‎51. B 从空后内容可知作者认为善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去应对挑战，故选B。‎ ‎52. A 从前句内容以及情理可知表达善良和感恩能够在处理事情以及和别人打交道的时候让气氛更融洽，关系更友好，故答案选A。‎ ‎53. C 空后是what引导的宾语从句，在四个选项中只有despite后可以接what从句，故选C。‎ ‎54. D 根据上下文内容可知善良，感恩的能力既不依靠你周围的环境也不依赖你的感觉，这只是一种选择，故选D。‎ ‎55. B 固定搭配：Put simply“简单地说”，故选B。‎ ‎56.D 根据and后面 unwanted可以判断此处指不好的经历，是人们不想经历的事情，与前面pleasant and comfortable构成对比，故选D。‎ ‎57. A 从语境可知生活中发生的事情不是有意提供给人们的，生活充满了不确定性，故是“呈现”在人们面前的，选A。‎ ‎58. B 根据情理以及下文react to可知此处指如何对生活中发生的事情做出回应，故选B。‎ ‎59. D从语境可知此处指应对生活中发生的事情，turn up “出现，露面”，故选D。‎ ‎60. C 根据词的复现原则可知此处指用善良和感恩的心去应对生活中发生的事情是人们做出的一种选择，这种选择有着强大的力量，故选C。‎ 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? Why do they 36 the tough times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? Why do they 37 when others sink?‎ The answer is very simple. It’s all in 38 they perceive their problems. Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is an 39 , or a mirage in the desert. Accept that fact.‎ Every mountain has a 40 . Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all 41 in time.‎ You may not be able to control the times, but you can 42 your response. You can turn your pain into cursing, or into 43 . The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will 44 it. ‎ For instance, what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial 45 ? In this situation would it be the positive reaction to cop out and run away? 46 through alcohol, drug, or suicide? No! Such negative reactions only 47 greater problems by promising a 48 solution to the pressing problem. ‎ The positive solution to a problem may require courage to 49 it. When you control your reaction to the 50 un-controllable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender or tough. It can make you better or bitter. It all 51 you.‎ In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so 52 they’ve chosen to react positively to their 53 . Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick ‎ it 54 . History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan. No problem is 55 . Storms always give way to the sun. Winter always thaws into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will defrost. Your problem will be solved.‎ ‎36. A. suspend B. suspect C. survive D. spend ‎37. A. boom B. soar C. hesitate D. float ‎38. A. how B. what C. whether D. when ‎39. A. imagination B. assumption C. illusion D. sense ‎40. A. height B. summit C peak D. top ‎41. A. resolved B. replaced C. responded D. represented ‎42. A. compile B. compensate C. compose D. consist ‎43. A. tale B. welfare C. essay D. poetry ‎44. A. cater to B. react to C. take to D. correspond to ‎ ‎45. A. disadvantage B. shortcoming C. edge D. setback ‎46. A. Cease B. Evolve C. Crush D. Escape ‎ ‎47. A. exploit B. produce C. explore D. erase ‎48. A. dynamic B. temporary C. compulsory D. manual ‎49. A. interact B. interfere C. initiate D. induce ‎50. A. seemingly B. apparently C. artificially D. comprehensively ‎ ‎51. A. appeals to B. pulls out C. depends on D. throws into ‎52. A. because B. until C. but D. before ‎53. A. punctuation B. system C. choice D. dilemma ‎54. A. on B. out C. to D. around ‎55. A. ridiculous B. permanent C. optional D. conservative 答案： 36-40 CBACC 41-45 ACDBD 46-50 DBBCA 　 51-55 CADBB ‎ ‎38. A 考查连接词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“如何看待自己面临的难题”‎ ‎，故A项正确。‎ ‎39. C 考查名词辨析 依据上下文中的“a mirage in the desert”可知此处是“幻想”之意，故C项正确。A项表示“想象”；B项是“假设”；D项是“感觉”之意。‎ ‎40. C 考查名词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“山的巅峰”，故C项正确。 A项表示“高度”；B项是“最高阶层”；D项表示“顶部”。‎ ‎41. A 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示“一切难题都会随着时间迎刃而解”；故A项正确。B项表示“代替”；C项是“反映”；D项表示“代表”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎42. C 考查动词辨析 依据上下文此处表示“但你可以冷静应对”，C项一词适合。A项表示“编制”；B项是“补偿”之意；D项表示“包含”。‎ ‎43. D 考查名词辨析 依据文章总的“turn your pain into cursing, or into…”可知此处表示的是“你既可以把痛苦转化成怨天尤人的诅咒，也可以赋予其诗意”，故D项适合。‎ ‎44. B 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文此处表示的是“你可以选择应对的方略”，A项表示“迎合”；B项是“对…做出回应”；C项表示“喜欢”；D项是“与…项符合”，故B项正确。‎ ‎45. D 考查名词辨析 依据上下文此处表达的是“经济挫折”，A项是“不利“；B项是”缺点“；C项是”劣势“；D项表示“挫折”之意，故选D正确。‎ ‎46. D 考查动词辨析 依据前面的“cop out and run away”可知此处表示的是“逃脱”之意，故D项适合。A项表示“停止”；B项是“牵扯，涉及”；C项表示“压榨”之意。‎ ‎47. B 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示“消极的反应似乎暂时解决了迫在眉睫的难题，但事实上只会招致更棘手的难题”，故此处B项适合。A项表示“开发”之意；C项是“探索”；D项表示“去除”均不符合题意。‎ ‎48. B 考查形容词辨析 依照上一题的内容可知此处表示的是“暂时的”之意，故B项适合。A项表示“流动的，灵动的”；C项是“强制的”；D项表示“手工的”。 49. C 考查动词辨析 依照上下文此处表示的是“积极地应对是鼓起勇气着手解决”，故C项一词表示“开始实施”之意。A项表示“互动”；B项是“干涉”；D项是“引诱”之意，均不符合。‎ ‎50. A 考查副词辨析 此处表示的是“看似无法控制的难题”故A项一词正确。B项是“明显地”；C项表示“人造地”；D项是“全面的。地，综合地”。‎ ‎51. C 考查动词短语辨析 此处表示的是“一切由你决定”，A项表示“呼吁”；B项是“离开”；C项是“依靠，视…而定”；D项表示“扔进”之意。‎ ‎52. A 考查连词辨析 此处表示的是“坚韧的人之所以能挺过艰难的岁月， 是因为他们选择积极地去应对困难”，前后之间为因果关系，故A项正确。‎ 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A mother learned an unexpected lesson after she took her young daughter to a skatepark(滑板运动场), and she wrote about the experience titled “Dear teenage boy at the skatepark”. ‎ You’re probably about 15 years old, so I don’t expect you to be 21 to a little girl on your skate ramp(滑道) for that matter.‎ What you don’t know is that I frequently had to 22 her that skateboarding wasn’t 23 for boys. But when we walked up to the skatepark and saw that it was full of teenage boys who were 24 and swearing(诅咒), she immediately wanted to 25 and go home.‎ I 26 wanted to go back too because I didn’t want to have to put on a mom’s 27 and exchange words with you. I also didn’t want my daughter to feel like she had to be 28 of anyone. So when she said, “Mom, it’s full of 29 boys,” I calmly said, “ 30 ? They don’t own the skatepark.” She then went down the ramp in spite of you and your friends who were 31 past her.‎ She only had two or three runs in before you 32 her and said “Hey, excuse me …” I immediately prepared to deliver my “She’s 33 to use this park just as much as you guys” 34 when I heard you say, “Your 35 are wrong. Can I help you?” You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to 36 , and you held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down.‎ I want you to know that I am proud that you are a member of my community, and I want to thank you for being 37 to my daughter, 38 your friends made fun of you for it.‎ She left the skatepark with a sense of 39 and with the confidence that she can do 40 , because of you.‎ ‎21. A. serious B. ashamed C. cautious D. considerate ‎22. A. warn B. praise C. convince D. frighten ‎23. A. just B. even C. yet D. ever ‎24. A. singing B. smoking C. dancing D. hiding ‎25. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn around D. turn over ‎26. A. secretly B. exactly C. generally D. luckily ‎27. A. noise B. voice C. status D. power ‎28. A. guilty B. aware C. scared D. proud ‎29. A. older B. younger C. clever D. healthy ‎30. A. What else B. Why not C. Any more D. So what ‎31. A. flying B. driving C. floating D. diving ‎32. A. impressed B. approached C. recognized D. encouraged ‎33. A. invited B. allowed C. intended D. forced ‎34. A. speech B. excuse C. message D. comment ‎35. A. feet B. tools C. marks D. eyes ‎36. A. react B. operate C. balance D. calculate ‎37. A. fair B. kind C. honest D. smart ‎38. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. now that ‎39. A. humor B. pride C. sorrow D. honor ‎40. A. little B. nothing C. enough D. anything ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．C ‎23．A ‎24．B ‎25．C ‎26．A ‎27．B ‎28．C ‎29．A ‎30．D ‎31．A ‎32．B ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．A ‎36．C ‎37．B ‎38．B ‎39．B ‎40．D ‎22.C句意：为了鼓励自己的女儿，作者曾多次“劝说”她，滑板不仅仅只是男孩的运动。convince“劝说”。warn警告；praise称赞；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐。因此选C项。‎ ‎23.A not just“不仅仅”。not even甚至连；not yet还没有；not ever从未。因此选A 项。‎ ‎24.B根据下文女孩的反应可知，正在玩滑板的男孩子们的行为粗野。选项中只有smoking“吸烟”属于粗野的行为。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；hiding躲藏。故选B项。‎ ‎25.C看到男孩子的不文明行为，胆怯的小女孩想转身离开。turn around“转身”。turn in上床睡觉，上交；turn up出现，调大；turn over翻身，翻转。故选C项。‎ ‎26.A作者不想以一位母亲的口吻同这群孩子争论，因此内心也产生了想离开的念头。secretly“暗地里，内心”。exactly确切地，完全地；generally一般地，通常；luckily通常。故选A项。‎ ‎27.B句意：……我不想以一位母亲的口吻同这群孩子争论。voice“语气，口吻”。noise噪音；status地位；power权力。故选B项。‎ ‎28.C句意：我也不想让我的女儿对任何人感到恐惧。scared“恐惧的”。guilty有罪的，内疚的；aware对……有意识的；proud对……感到自豪的。故选C项。‎ ‎29.A从小女孩的视角看，让她产生畏惧心理的是那些滑道上的“大孩子”。older“年长的”。younger年幼的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的。故选A项。‎ ‎30.D句意：那又怎么样？滑板场又不是他们家的。So what“那又怎么样”。What else还有什么别的；Why not为什么不；Any more还有吗。故选D项。‎ ‎31.A小女孩走向滑道，尽管那些男孩子们正在“飞速”滑过。fly“飞速而过”。drive开车；float漂浮；dive潜水。故选A项。‎ ‎32.B小女孩刚滑了两下，这时候有一位男孩向小女孩“走过来”。approach“走近，靠近”。impress给…以深刻印象；recognize辨认，识别；encourage鼓励。故选B项。‎ ‎33.B作者以为男孩是来驱赶小女孩的，所以马上就准备了反击的台词“她和你们一样有权使用这个滑道”。be allowed to do“能够做……，有权利做……”。invite邀请；intend打算（让）；force强迫。故选B项。‎ ‎34.A作者做好了同这名男孩子进行长篇大论的准备。deliver one’s speech“发表演讲（讲话）”。excuse借口；message消息，信息；comment评价。故选A项。‎ ‎35.A男孩教女孩练习滑板，自然是首先要对小女孩在滑板上的“脚”的位置姿态等进行纠正。feet“脚”。tool工具；mark记号，分数；eye眼睛。故选A项。‎ ‎36.C对初学滑板的小女孩来说，保持身体平衡是最重要的。balance“保持平衡”。react对……做出反应；operate操作，经营；calculate计算。故选C项。‎ ‎37.B男孩的行为展示了他“友善”一面。kind“友善的”。fair公正的；honest诚实的；smart聪明的。故选B项。‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with 41 regard for anything my parents had to say, 42 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many 43 , I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t 44 my picture of the world. A “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious 45 of love. In fact, I got angry at the 46 of the word “love”.‎ One 47 , after an extremely difficult day, I 48 into m room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my 49 , my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To 50 when you’re alone.”‎ ‎ 51 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said，“Mike，I know life is 52 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you 53 and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am ‎ here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also 54 . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 55 that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you-that will never 56 .love you Mom.”‎ Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 57 , and I remember the 58 I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved 59 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 60 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.‎ 41. A. little B. all C. full D. high 42. A. seldom B. sometimes C. currently D. particularly 43. ‎ A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers 44. ‎ A. hang up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with 45. ‎ A. attempt B. offer C. request D. advice 46. ‎ A. risk B. proposal C. mention D. point 47. ‎ A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon 48. ‎ A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid 49. ‎ A. bed B. floor C. closet D. chair 50. ‎ A. answer B. seal C. read D. tear 51. ‎ A. If B. When C. Though D. Since 52. ‎ A. serious B. awful C. amazing D. exciting 53. ‎ A. entirely B. gently C. heavily D. personally 54. ‎ A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay 55. ‎ A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure 56. ‎ A. last B. change C. happened D. start 57. ‎ A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door 58. ‎ A. relaxation B. sadness C. relief D. thrill 59. ‎ A. in spite of B. instead of C. ahead of D. in need of 60. ‎ A. ill B. down C. silent D. asleep ‎42.D考查副词。 A. seldom很少，不常；B. sometimes有时候； C. currently当前，一般地；D. particularly特别地。这里想说特别是与我有关的，故选B。‎ ‎43.D考查名词。A. families 家庭；B. adults成年人；C. people人们；D. teenagers青少年。这里想说像许多青少年一样，故选D。‎ ‎44.C考查动词短语。A. hang up挂断电话，搁置，拖延；B. lift up升起,抬起,提起来；C. agree with同意，和…意见一致；D. deal with处理。这里想说我努力挣脱一切与我的世界景图不一致的东西，故选C。‎ ‎45.B考查名词。A. attempt 企图；B. offer提供；C. request请求；D. advice建议。句意：我拒绝任何明显的爱。故选B。‎ ‎46.C考查名词。A. risk 冒险；B. proposal建议；C. mention提及，说起；D. point观点。句意：事实上，一提到“爱”这个词我生气。故选C。‎ ‎47.A考查名词。A. night 夜晚；B. day 白天；C. morning 上午；D. afternoon下午。句意：在一个极其艰难的一天过后，一个夜晚---。故选A。‎ ‎48.B考查动词。A. slipped 使滑动，滑过；B. stormed起风暴，横冲直撞；C. sank下沉；D. slid滑，滑落。根据空格后面shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily.使劲地关门，并重重地倒在床上。可知应该是横冲直闯地冲进房间。故选B。‎ ‎49.A考查名词。A. bed床；B. floor地板；C. closet壁橱，议事室；D. chair椅子。根据上句可知我躺在床上。故选A。‎ ‎50.C考查动词。A. answer回答；B. seal偷；C. read读；D. tear撕开。根据上文：枕头底下有一封信，我把它拿出来，上面写着“当你单独的时候，阅读它。”故选C。‎ ‎51.D考查状语从句。A. If如果；B. When当---时候；C. Though尽管；D. Since既然。句意：既然我是单独的，我读不读没有人知道。故选D。‎ ‎52.B考查形容词。A. serious严肃的，严重的；B. awful可怕的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后面I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right我知道你受到了挫折，我知道我们没有把每件事都做好。可知前面在说我知道目前的生活是难熬的。故选B。‎ ‎53.A考查副词。A. entirel整个地； B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，猛烈地，沉闷地.；Personally个人地。句意：我也知道我全身心地爱你，你的所作所为都不能改变那个。故选A。‎ ‎54.D考查形容词。A. impossible不可能； B. terrible可怕的；C. right正确的；D. okay好的。句意：如果你需要谈话，我在这里。如果你不需要谈话，那也是可以的。故选D。‎ ‎55.C考查形容词。A. nervous紧张不安的；B. sorry对不起的；C. proud 自豪的；D. sure当然的。句意：我总是爱你并因为你是我的儿子而自豪。故选C。‎ ‎56.B考查动词。A. last持续；B. change改变； C. happed偶然发生；D. start开始。句意：我的爱你从来不会改变。故选B。‎ ‎57.A考查名词。A. pillow枕头； B. book书； C. desk课桌；D. door门。句意：每晚当我去睡的时候，我都会把我的手放在枕头底下。故选A。‎ ‎58.C考查名词。A. relaxation放松；B. sadness 悲伤；C. relief 缓解；D. thrill激动。句意：我记得每次收到一封信的时候我都得到放松。故选C。‎ ‎59.A词组考查。A. in spite of 尽管；B. instead of 代替；C. ahead of在…之前；D. in need of需要。句意：尽管我的生气和粗鲁我仍然被爱。故选A。‎ ‎60.D考查形容词。A. ill 病的；B. down沿着，往下；C. silent 沉默的；D. asleep睡着的。句意：我睡着以前我感激我的妈妈她知道我这样一个叛逆的青少年需要什么。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。比如56小题，考查动词。A. last持续；B. change改变； C. happed偶然发生；D. start开始。句意：我的爱你从来不会改变。故选B。可知作者愿意去看妈妈的信，因此57小题，考查名词。A. pillow枕头； B. book书； C. desk课桌；D. door门。句意：每晚当我去睡的时候，我都会把我的手放在枕头底下。故选A。接下来就是看到信以后的结果，58小题考查名词。A. relaxation放松；B. sadness 悲伤；C. relief 缓解；D. thrill激动。句意：我记得每次收到一封信的时候我都得到放松。故选C。切记：注重上下文之间的关联，完美做好一篇完形填空。‎ Sandy Greenberg came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his roommate who also was receiving financial 41 .‎ ‎ Unfortunately, Sandy had a(n) 42 disease during his second year at Columbia University, and finally he became blind. But 43 for Sandy, something else also happened to him — his roommate would 44 his textbooks to him, every night after he lost his sight.‎ ‎ As a result, Sandy went on to 45 with honors. He went off to study at Oxford. He was still quite poor, but he had managed to 46 about five hundred dollars as he went along.‎ ‎ His roommate 47 went on to graduate school. One day, Sandy got a 48 from him at Oxford. His former roommate said, "Sandy, I'm really 49 . I really don't like being in graduate school, and I don't want to do this."‎ ‎ "Well, what do you want to do? " Sandy 50 .‎ ‎ His roommate told him, "Sandy, I really love to 51 . I have a high school friend who plays ‎ the guitar. And we would really like to 52 our hands in the music business. But we need to make a promo record, and in order to 53 that I need $500."‎ ‎ Sandy took all his life savings without 54 and sent it to his roommate. Well, his roommate was the 55 famous singer, Art Garfunkel, and he 56 up with another musician, Paul Simon. That $500 57 them make a record that finally became The Sound of Silence.‎ ‎ How we are able to deal with 58 in our lives will be influenced by how we deal with others 59 the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we 60 . And that's the end of the story of doing well by doing good.‎ ‎41. A. aid B. advice C. crisis D. pressure ‎42. A. eye B. ear C. nose D. bone ‎43. A. finally B. luckily C. sadly D. excitedly ‎44. A. lend B. offer C. read D. return ‎45. A. survive B. research C. leave D. graduate【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎46. A. save B. earn C. keep D. borrow ‎47. A. never B. still C. either D. also ‎48. A. message B. call C. card D. report ‎49. A. unhappy B. unhealthy C. homesick D. lonely ‎50. A. suggested B. answered C. asked D. laughed ‎51. A. work B. sing C. dance D. travel ‎52. A. wave B. wash C. try D. clean ‎53. A. win B. do C. prove D. earn ‎54. A. permission B. consideration C. hesitation D. expectation ‎55. A. other B. present C. former D. later ‎56. A. teamed B. came C. showed D. let ‎57. A. saw B. helped C. hoped D. let ‎58. A. interests B. opportunities C. difficulties D. feelings ‎59. A. across B. in C. by D. along ‎60. A. take B. give C. like D. learn ‎42. 考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. bone骨头。根据后面的“finally he became blind”可知，桑迪患的是“眼” 疾。故选A。‎ ‎43. 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. sadly难过地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据后面的“his roommate would____his textbooks to him，every night after he lost his sight” 可知，此处表示“幸运的是” 。故选B。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. lend借；B. offer提供；C. read读；D. return回来。桑迪失明后，他的室友每晚都会把教科书中的内容“读” 给他听。故选C。‎ ‎45. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. survive幸存； B. research研究；C. leave离开；D. graduate毕业。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示桑迪以优异的成绩“毕业” 。故选D。‎ ‎46. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. save挽救，攒钱；B. earn挣得；C. keep保持；D. borrow借进。他仍然非常贫穷， 但是他设法“积攒”了大约500 美元。故选A。‎ ‎47. 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. either也（不）；D. also也。根据49 空后面的“being in graduate school”可知，他的室友“也”继续去研究生院深造。故选D。‎ ‎48. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. message信息；B. call电话；C. card卡片；D. report报告。根据两人之间的谈话内 容可推知，桑迪在牛津接到了他前室友的“电话” 。故选B。‎ ‎49. 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. homesick想家的；D. lonely孤单的。由49空后一句的内容可推知，他真的“不开心” 。故选A。‎ ‎50. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. suggested建议；B. answered回答；C. asked问；D. laughed笑。上文提到他的前室友说他不想在研究生院学习，再结合本句的内容可知，桑迪“问”他想干什么。故选C。‎ ‎51. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. work工作；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. travel旅行。结合下文可知，事实上桑迪的前室友喜欢“唱歌”。故选B。‎ ‎52. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. wave挥手；B. wash洗；C. try尝试；D. clean清理。结合上下文内容可推知，他们想在音乐界“尝试”一下。try one’s hand 表示“尝试”。故选C。‎ ‎53. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. win赢得；B. do做；C. prove证明；D. earn挣得。‎ 他们想制作一张宣传唱片，为了那么“做”，他的前室友需要500 美元。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. permission允许；B. consideration考虑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. expectation期待。桑迪毫不“犹豫”地取出了他全部的生活积蓄，把这些钱送给了他的前室友。故选C。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. other其他的；B. present现在的；C. former以前的； D. later后来。他的前室友就是“后来的”著名歌手亚特·葛芬柯。故选D。‎ ‎56. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. teamed up with 和……合作；B. came up with想出；C. showed展示2；D. let让。他与另外一位音乐家保罗· 西蒙“合作”。故选A。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. saw看见；B. helped帮助；C. hoped希望；D. let让。桑迪给他前室友的那500 美元“帮助”他们制作了一张唱片，并最终成就了名曲《寂静之声》。故选B。‎ ‎58. 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. interests兴趣；B. opportunities机会；C. difficulties困难；D. feelings感觉。根据上文叙述的内容可知， 桑迪和他的前室友都是历经磨难后而有所成就的，所以表示的是解决“困难”。故选C。‎ ‎59. 考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. across穿过；B. in在……里面；C. by通过；D. along沿着。桑迪和他的前室友互帮互助， 由此可知， 我们在人生中如何应对困难将受我们一路上如何处理与他人的关系的影响。along the way 表示“一路过来” 。故选D。‎ ‎60. 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. take拿，带走；B. give给；C. like 喜欢；D. learn学习。根据桑迪和他的前室友之间无私的友情可知， 我们获得什么很大程度上取决于我们“给予” 什么。故选B。‎ 完形填空 ‎ It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on.‎ ‎ A 41 came. "Nice shirt," I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, "That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg's mother works for my family. We were going to 42 that shirt away, but gave it to her 43 ." I was speechless. I wanted to hide.‎ ‎ I 44 my shirt in the back of the closet and told my mom what had happened. She then dialed her 45 , "I will no longer work for your family," she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life's 46 was something greater.‎ ‎ The next morning she 47 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told ‎ her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 48 a university.‎ ‎ After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, "You are 49 , aren't you? I think I have a 50 for you as a teacher's assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 51 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 52 .‎ ‎ For almost five years, as a teacher's assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 53 . Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 54 in her classroom. The principal said, "We have watched how you 55 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 56 over the last five years. We are all in 57 that you should be the teacher of this class."‎ ‎ My mom spent more than 20 years there. 58 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 59 comment made in my classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 60__ situations and never give up.‎ ‎41. A. noise B. voice C. sound D. tune ‎42. A. get B. take C. carry D. throw ‎43. A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually ‎44. A. settled B. pushed C. sent D. stuck ‎45. A. teacher B. employer C. director D. adviser ‎46. A. support B. encouragement C. purpose D. victory ‎47. A. went B. stayed C. worked D. met ‎48. A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare ‎49. A. serious B. cautious C. careful D. responsible ‎50. A. career B. duty C. position D. part ‎51. A. learning B. judging C. obeying D. imagining ‎52. A. patiently B. eagerly C. successfully D. skillfully ‎53. A. upset B. frightened C. guilty D. ashamed ‎54. A. looked up B. went up C. took up D. showed up ‎55. A. believe B. protect C. treat D. receive ‎56. A. spirit B. intention C. action D. attempt ‎57. A. discussion B. argument C. disagreement D. agreement ‎58. A. At B. During C. On D. With ‎59. A. worthless B. thoughtless C. hopeless D. helpless ‎60. A. challenging B. different C. dangerous D. strange ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者试题分析：因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们：面对问题，要永不放弃。‎ ‎41.:考查名词：A．noise噪音，B．voice嗓音，C．sound声音，D．tune语调，当“我”在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。此处指人发出的声音，故用voice。选B。此外，也可以根据下一句，another voice 得到提示。‎ ‎42.:考查动词：A．get得到，B．take拿走，C．carry携带，D．throw扔，前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的。throw away 意思是“扔掉”。选D ‎43.:考查副词：A．otherwise否则，B．anyhow不管怎样，C．instead代替，D．actually实际上，根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。选C ‎44.:考查动词：A．settled安定，B．pushed推，C．sent 发送，D．stuck卡住，刺入，句意：回到家之后，“我”把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。stick sth in/through sth 是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中”的意思。选D ‎45.:考查名词：A．teacher老师，B．employer老板，雇主，C．director主任，D．adviser导师，作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再在他们家工作了。选B ‎46.:考查名词：A．support 支持B．encouragement鼓励，C．purpose 目的，D．victory胜利，句意：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫的工作，她人生的目的应该在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本题应该选择C 项。‎ ‎47.:考查动词：A．went 去，B．stayed停留，C．worked工作，D．met遇到，逗留，第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meet with 是“和…会面”的意思。选D ‎48.:考查动词：A．visit参观，B．continue继续， C．attend参加，D．prepare准备，人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受合适的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。attend a university 意思是“上大学”。选C ‎49.:考查形容词：A．serious严肃的，B．cautious ‎ 谨慎的，C．careful仔细的，D．responsible负责人的，句意：在大学上了一年后，妈妈又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管问她：你是认真的吗？所以选A ‎50.:考查名词：A．career事业，B．duty职业，C．position位置，D．part部分，句意：我想这儿有一个位置（职位）可以给你——助教。选C ‎51.:考查动词：A．learning学习，B．judging判断，C．obeying遵守，D．imagining想象，这个职位就是对付那些智力、学习有问题的学生。选A ‎54.:考查动词短语：A．looked up抬头，查询，B．went up上来，C．took up从事，占据，开始学习，D．showed up出现，露面，有一天，那位人事主管和校长出现在妈妈的课堂上。show up 是“出现，露面”的意思。选D ‎55.:考查动词：A．believe相信，B．protect保护，C．treat对待，D．receive接受，校长说：在过去的五年中，我们已经看到你是怎么对待这些孩子以及你们是如何进行交流的。 treat 是“对待”的意思。选C ‎56.:考查名词：A．spirit 精神，B．intention意图，C．action行动，D．attempt试图，人事主管和校长很敬佩作者的母亲努力工作的精神。spirit 是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。选A ‎57.:考查名词：A．discussion讨论，B．argument争论，C．disagreement不同意，D．agreement同意，句意：我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。选D ‎58.:考查介词：A．At在…地方，B．During在…期间，C．On在…上面，D．With和…一起，在她的职业生涯中，她曾被选为年度突出的老师。选B ‎59.:考查形容词：A．worthless一文不值，B．thoughtless不体贴人的; 毫不考虑的C．hopeless 无望的，D．helpless无助的，从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的成果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。选B ‎60.:考查形容词：A．challenging有挑战性的，困难的，B．different不同的，C．dangerous 危险的，D．strange奇怪的，妈妈的经历让“我”明白如何去处理一些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。选A 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in 36 for seventeen years, I had no 37 about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my 38 for the literature of my mother tongue. ‎ As I entered the room, I was 39 when the monitor shouted: “Stand up!” The entire class rose, and I was somewhat 40 about how to get them to sit down again. Once that awkwardness was over, I quickly 41 my calmness and began what I thought was an informed lecture, sure to gain their respect — perhaps 42 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement. ‎ I asked my students to keep 43 as homework. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 44 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. 45 her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 46 theme. “Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical 47 for all the works we’ll study in class,” I complained. “How 48 they say I didn’t teach them anything?” ‎ It was a long term, and it 49 became clear that my ideas about 50 were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 51 questions and provide enough background so that students could 52 their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide 53 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference! ‎ ‎ 54 , I benefited a lot, for my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 55 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. ‎ ‎36. A. America B. England C. China D. Australia ‎ ‎37. A. worry B. idea C. skill D. doubt ‎ ‎38. A. profession B. explanation C. admiration D. expression ‎39. A. attracted B. shocked C. amused D. embarrassed ‎ ‎40.A. puzzled B. sure C. worried D. curious ‎41. A. reminded B. returned C. recovered D. regained ‎ ‎42.A. more B. even C. yet D. still ‎ ‎43.A. discussions B. notes C. diaries D. compositions ‎ ‎44. A. replaced B. frightened C. troubled D. moved ‎ ‎45. A. Perhaps B. Later C. Somehow D. Indeed ‎ ‎46. A. common B. strong C. similar D. strange ‎47. A. background B. characters C. development D. happenings ‎ ‎48. A. need B. should C. will D. must ‎ ‎49. A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually ‎ ‎50. A. admiration B. question C. education D. conclusion ‎ ‎51. A. difficult B. interesting C. essential D. general ‎ ‎52.A. draw B. find C. search D. offer ‎ ‎53. A. special B. standard C. serious D. exact ‎ ‎54.A. Therefore B. However C. Then D. Though ‎ ‎55. A. better B. happier C. friendlier D. richer ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我是一名在美国教了17年书的教师，充满信心地来中国教书。却发现由于文化的差异，我的教育理念和学生们的并不同。在和中国学生在一起的日子，我学会了处在不同的文化背景下，如何去教学生。‎ ‎36.A 考查名词辨析。 England 英格兰；America 美国；china 中国；Australia 澳大利亚。根据I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture,故选A。‎ ‎37.D 考查名词辨析。 worry 烦恼；idea 想法；doubt 怀疑；skill技巧。根据Having taught in the US for seventeen years，可知我并不怀疑我的能力，故选D。‎ ‎38.C 考查名词辨析。 profession 专业；admiration 钦佩；explanation解释；expression 表达。句意我对母语文学的赞赏给他们留下深刻的印象 Impress on sb sth.此处指他确信能给学生留下深刻的印象，所以选C项。‎ ‎39.B 考查动词辨析。 attracted 吸引；embarrassed令人尴尬；amused 令人愉快的的；shocked震惊。句意 当我走进教室，当班长喊起立时我很震惊。根据下文出现的Once that awkwardness was over，当这种局促不安结束时，可推知当时作者是很震惊的，所以选B项。‎ ‎40.A 考查形容词辨析。 puzzled 迷惑的；sure 确定的；worried着急的；curious 好奇的。句意 当全班起立时，我不怎的，很迷惑，是如何让他们坐下，be puzzled about 对。。困惑，符合情景。所以选A项。‎ ‎41.D 考查动词辨析。 reminded 提醒；returned 返回；regained重新获得；recovered 恢复。but once that awkwardness was over提醒读者他开始见到那情景有点局促不安，到很快又重新获得平静calmness。所以regain正确 ‎42.B 考查副词辨析。 more 更多；even 甚至；yet然而；still仍然。句意当恢复平静后，我认为开始获得他们的尊敬甚至是敬佩。admiration是在respect基础上的递进，所以用even符合这一空，B正确 ‎43.C 考查名词辨析。 discussion 讨论；notes 注意；compositions 作文；diaries日记。学生们写日记，我从中看出他们对我的看法 keep kiaries 记日记。所以选C项。‎ ‎44.B 考查动词辨析。 replaced 代替；frightened 害怕；troubled麻烦；moved移动。句意 读到学生的日记，原来萦绕在我心头的自我好感很快褪色了，取而代之的是悲伤。Be replaced by...被...取代，所以B正确。‎ ‎45.B 考查副词辨析。 later 后来；perhaps 也许；somehow 不管怎么样；indeed确实、根据Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today以及her next lecture will be better 学生对我的下一次课的一种期望，但也不肯定。Perhaps也许，是最佳答案。‎ ‎46.C 考查形容词辨析。 common 普通的；strong强壮的；similar 类似的；strange奇怪的。句意 每个同学都在日记中表达一个相似的想法，那就是他们没学到东西，或者一无所获。再根据Didn’t I teach them anything?可知他们表达得相似的主题所以C正确 ‎47.A 考查名词辨析。 happenings 事件；characters 性格；development发展；background背景。根据all the works we’ll study in class以及I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background，可知我为他们说明了我们课上所学的文学作品的历史背景，故选A。‎ ‎48.B 考查情态动词辨析。 should 应该；need需要；will 将要；must 必须。句意 他们怎么能说我什么都没教他们呢？should表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感，与前面学生和我的相反反映是吻合的故选B。‎ ‎49.D 考查副词辨析 immediately 立刻地；certainly 必然；simply 仅仅；gradually 逐渐地。根据It was a long term以及my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students，可知我逐渐明白了，故选D ‎52.A 考查动词辨析。 draw 绘制，拉 得出；find 发现；search寻找；offer提供。draw a conclusion得出结论，为固定搭配 句意 我认为教师的工作就是提出一个有趣的问题，提供足够的背景，然后让学生自己得出结论。‎ ‎53.D 考查形容词辨析。 special 特殊的；standard 标准；exact 确切的；serious 严重的。而我的中国学生的观念是，老师应该直接将确切地知识信息教给他们，不是去自己摸索。后文的as directly and clearly as possible是提示，所以选D项。‎ ‎54.B 考查副词辨析。 therefore 因此；however 然而；then然后；though虽然。虽然这中间我很纠结，但我也懂得了一些东西。这里有转折对比的意思。所以B正确 ‎55.A 考查形容词辨析。 richer 富有的；happier幸福的；friendlier 友好的；better 好的。句意 我与我的中国学生的经历使我成为了一个更好的老师，一个知道在不同文化背景下如何教书的老师。根据knowing how to teach in a different culture所以 A是正确答案 ‎ B Mrs. Ohama spoke to the graduates of Martin luther King Jr. High School on Saturday in her only high school commencemenl (毕业典礼）speech this year. The ceremony____21___in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.‎ ‎'The first lady told her 170 ___22_____ that she spent too much of her time in college ____23____ on acadamic achievements. While her success in college and law school ____24____ a good job, she said, she ended up focusing on public service. “My message to you today is that don’t _____25_____ a minute living someone else’s dream”she said. “It ____26_____ a lot of real work to discover what brings you____27____ and you won’t find what you love simply by ______28____ mailboxes or surfing the net."‎ She said MLK reminded her of her own high school _____29_____ in Chicago. “My No. 1 ___30____ was to go to a high school that would push me and____31_____me,” she said: “I wanted to go somewhere that would _____32_____achievement. ___33_____ schools like this don't exist for every kid,” she said. “You are blessed.”‎ The first lady told graduates that___34___ may be a part of their college lives and careers, and that how they respond ____35____ what they will became. “That’s when you ____36____what you are really made of in those hard times,” she said. “But you can only do that if you’re willing to put yourself in a position ____37_____ you might fail.” Overcoming diffcultie has been the ____38_____of many great people，she said, “Oprah was demoted (降职)from her first job as a news reporter, and now she doesn’t even need a last name,” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.And then there’s this guy Barack Obama. I could _____39_____a whole afternoon talking about his failures. He ___40____ his first race for Congress”.the first lady joked, “and now he gets to call himself my husband.‎ ‎21.A. happened to B. took place C. occurred to D. came across ‎22.A. graduates B. teachers C. students D.teenagers ‎23.A. depending B. focusing C. deciding D. living ‎24.A. led to B. referred to C. looked forward to D.occurred to ‎25.A. spend B. spoil C. enjoy D. waste ‎26. A. demand B. takes C. spend D.benefit ‎27.A. energy B. power C. joy D. laughter ‎28.A. opening B. checking C. writing D. designing ‎29.A. experience B. memory C. failure D. events ‎30.A. task B. goal C. homework D. wish ‎31.A. disappoint B. encourage C. satisfy D. challenge ‎32.A. celebrate B. congratulate C. apply D. analyse ‎33.A. Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Occasionally D.Unexpectedly ‎34.A. happiness B. sadness C. failure D. success ‎35.A. affects B.determines C. dedicates D. donates ‎36.A. find out B. pull out C. beak out D. hold out ‎37.A. what B. which C. where D.that ‎38.A. mark B. shortcoming C. point D.advantage ‎39.A. turn on B. take on C. turn up D.take up ‎ ‎40.A. abandoned B. lost C. won D.obtain ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了美国第一夫人在Martin luther King Jr. High School毕业典礼上的讲话的部分内容，她鼓励孩子们要正视失败，要把精力放到学业上。‎ ‎21.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处指毕业典礼在Tennessee State University体育馆举行，此处take place意为：举行。‎ ‎22.A考查名词词义辨析。此处graduates毕业生； teachers 教师；pupils学生；teenagers青少年。根据语境这里是第一夫人给中学的毕业生演讲。故最佳答案是A。‎ ‎23.B考查动词词义辨析。此处depending依靠；focusing集中精力做；deciding决定； living生活。在大学她花了很多时间集中精力于学业成就。‎ ‎24.A考查动词短语的用法。此处led to导致； referred to指，参阅；looked forward to 展望；occurred to发生。她在大学法学院的成功导致她找到好的工作。‎ ‎25.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处spend 花费；spoil毁掉； enjoy 欣赏；waste浪费。这里指不要浪费时间生活在别人的梦想里。‎ ‎26.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处demand需要；takes花费；spend花费；benefit受益。根据句型：it takes sth to do sth可知，选B。需要做很多工作才能发现什么能给你带来快乐。‎ ‎27.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处energy精力；power力量；joy快乐； laughter笑声。需要做很多工作才能发现什么能给你带来快乐。‎ ‎28.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处opening打开；checking查看；. writing 写；designing设计。这里指：只是简单地查看邮箱和上网不会使你找到你所喜欢的东西。‎ ‎29.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 experience经历； memory 记忆； failure 失败；events事件。MLK学校使她想起了她在芝加哥上学的经历。‎ ‎30.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处task任务； goal目标；homework 作业；wish愿望。我的第一目标是上高中，这是对我自己的挑战。‎ ‎31.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处disappoint 使失望； encourage 鼓励；satisfy 使满意；challenge挑战。根据前文的push me可知，这里的challenge和它并列。‎ ‎34.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happiness幸福； sadness悲伤；failure 失败； success成功。第一夫人告诉毕业生们：失败是他们学习生活的一部分，但他们对失败的反应决定他们将成为什么样的人。‎ ‎35.B考查动词词义辨析。此处affects影响；determines 决定；dedicates 奉献；donates捐赠。第一夫人告诉毕业生们：失败是他们学习生活的一部分，但他们对失败的反应决定他们将成为什么样的人。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎36.A考查动词短语的含义。此处find out查清，弄明白；pull out拆除； beak out 爆发；hold out伸出。这里意为：那是你弄明白你在困难时刻应该具备什么品质的时候。‎ ‎37.C考查连接词的用法。根据前面的a position可知，这里是where引导的定语从句。‎ ‎38.A考查名词词义辨析。此处mark标志；shortcoming缺点； point点；advantage优势。这里意为：克服困难已经是伟人的标志。‎ ‎39.D考查动词短语的含义。此处turn on 打开；take on呈现；turn up出现；露面；take up占用。这里指占用一整下午的时间谈他的失败。‎ ‎40.B考查动词词义辨析。此处abandoned抛弃； lost输掉；won 赢得；obtain获得。根据前文的I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures中的failures可知，此处选B。‎ 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of ___36___. These days, friends and family have begun __37___ me with one question: What is she going to do after __38___?‎ The job market is, after all, awfully ___39___. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank ___40__ a study showing that “recent graduates are ___41___ working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The ___42___ spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修) in STEM — science, technology, engineering and ___43___— areas in which recent graduates “have__44____ to do relatively well”. ‎ But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college. She’s an American Studies major with a（an） ___45___ on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I’m not the least bit ___46___ she will find a good job. Yet the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her ___47___. — and I know those things will serve her well over the ___48___ of her life.”‎ Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being __49____ by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, ___50___ your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with ___51___ a living. But a college is not a vocational(职业) school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society’s only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world.‎ From the beginning, we never urged Emma to __52____ a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, ___53___ more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really __54____ will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s ___55___ to the world and how happy she is in it. ‎ ‎36.A.work B.college C.training D.project ‎37.A.filling B.covering C.flooding D.meeting ‎38.A.class B.school C.lunch D.graduation ‎39.A.tough B.fair C.exciting D.mild ‎40.A.wrote B.published C.came out D.printed ‎41.A.surprisingly B.doubtfully C.jokingly D.increasingly ‎42.A.dark B.useful C.bright D.weak ‎43.A.mathematics B.literature C. philosophy D. humanities ‎44.A.intended B.tended C.decided D.pretended ‎45.A.interest B.attitude C.focus D.point ‎46.A.worried B.astonished C.pleased D.touched ‎47.A.skill B.potential C.wish D.interest ‎48.A.program B.chance C.course D.way ‎49.A.decided B.measured C.depended D.attracted ‎50.A.discouraging B.forcing C.reminded D.encouraging ‎51.A.earning B.raising C.providing D.achieving ‎52.A.search B.consider C.get D.pick ‎53.A.while B.though C.as D.when ‎54.A.works B.matters C.attaches D.fixes ‎55.A.contribution B. enthusiasm C.desperation D.creativity ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B 41.D42.C43.A44.B45.C 46.A47.D48.C49.B50.D 51.A52.D53.C54.B55.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍如何在大学选专业的事情，现在热门的专业是STEM，意味着毕业后有更好的工作和更高的报酬，但是作者的女儿却凭兴趣选择了人文专业，作者认为选择专业重要的是应该带来成就和快乐。‎ ‎36.考查名词辨析：A.work工作，B.college大学，C.training训练，D.project项目，根据下文的But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college.可知艾玛要完成大学的最后一个阶段，选B。‎ ‎37.考查动词辨析：A.filling填满，B.covering覆盖，C.flooding淹没；充满；溢出，D.meeting遇到，这里指亲戚朋友用：What is she going to do after __38___?这个问题把我淹没了，选C。‎ ‎38.考查名词辨析：A.class班级，B.school学校，C.lunch午饭，D.graduation毕业，下文谈的大学生毕业后的就业前景，选D。‎ ‎41.考查副词辨析：A.amusingly令人发笑地，B.doubtfully怀疑地，C.jokingly开玩笑的，D.increasingly日益增加地，现在的大学毕业生越来越多的做的是低收入的工作或兼职工作。选D。‎ ‎42.考查形容词辨析：A.dark黑暗的，B.useful有用的，C.bright光明的，D.weak虚弱的，从下文的：“have__44____ to do relatively well”.可知对学习STEM专业的学生是光明的，选C。‎ ‎43.考查名词辨析：A.mathematics数学，B.literature文学，C. philosophy哲学，D. humanities(人文)，因为STEM是science, technology, engineering and ___43___几个单词的开头字母，所以应该是M开头的单词，所以选A。‎ ‎44.考查动词辨析：A.intended to打算，B.tended to往往会，C.decided to决定，D.pretended to假装，STEM的学生往往会做的相对的好。选B。‎ ‎45.考查名词辨析：A.interest兴趣，B.attitude态度，C.focus重点，专注，D.point观点，她是专注于政治和饮食文化专业的学生。选C。‎ ‎46.考查形容词辨析：A.worried担心的，B.astonished惊讶的，C.pleased高兴的，D.touched感动的，从上文的：I think her field of study is so fashionable right now可知作者认为她的学习领域是时尚的，所以不担心她找到好工作，选A。‎ ‎47.考查名词辨析：A.skill技能，B.potential潜力，C.wish希望，D.interest兴趣，她得到了一个很好的教育，找到自己感兴趣的事情，选D。‎ ‎48.考查名词辨析：A.program课程，B.chance机会，C.course过程，D.way道路，这些东西在她人生过程中会对她很有用。Way和on搭配，选C。‎ ‎49.考查动词辨析：A.decided决定，B.measured衡量，C.depended决定，D.attracted吸引，现在越来越多的大学是通过毕业生的工资来衡量的。选B。‎ ‎50.考查形容词辨析：A.discouraging劝阻，B.forcing强迫，C.reminded提醒，D.encouraging鼓励，在这样的氛围中鼓励孩子学习人文好像不明智。选D。‎ ‎51.考查动词辨析：A.earning挣钱，B.raising提高，筹集，养活，C.providing 提供，D.achieving达到，这里使用了词组“earn a living”谋生。选A。‎ ‎52.考查动词辨析：A.search搜寻，B.think认为，C.get得到，D.pick挑选，从一开始我们没有强烈要求艾玛挑选一个大学或专业是着眼于未来的经济回报，选D。‎ ‎53.考查连词辨析：A.while当…时候，B.though虽然，C.as正如，因为，D.when当…时候，as引导非限制性定语从句，“正如大部分家庭做的”，选C。‎ ‎54.考查动词辨析：A.works工作，奏效，B.matters重要，C.attaches附上，D.fixes固定，修理，重要的东西可能是我们很长时间不能衡量的。选B。‎ ‎55.考查名词辨析：A.contribution贡献，B. enthusiasm热情， C.desperation渴望，D.creativity创造力，艾玛对世界的贡献和在其中她的快乐。enthusiasm 和about/for 搭配，对……的热情，选A。‎ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat ____41______ in the car.‎ Though Mother’s Day ____42___ Earth Day, for me, they have always been _____43____ each other. My mom has been “green” since she became____44_____ the environment. Part of this habit ‎ was ____45_____of thrift (节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom _____46____her plastic bags.‎ Mom creates a kind of ___47_____ relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to ____48_____ the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders(给食器) out at night, it is ____49_____that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons (浣熊). Spiders that _____50_____ their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be ___51_____ in the garden. ‎ I try to____52____ my children that looking out for the environment starts with being ____53____of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and ____54_____ plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by _____55_____. Mom didn’t need to lecture; she didn’t need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to ___56_____ living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection.‎ I am slowing down and it isn’t _____57_____the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. I’ve begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to _____58______ the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.‎ Last summer, in the _____59____of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness I immediately wanted to _____60_____ with my mom.‎ ‎41.‎ A. impatiently B. happily C. eagerly D. frighteningly ‎42.‎ A. following B. followed C. follows D. follow ‎43.‎ A. referred to B. related to C. adapted to D. adjusted to ‎44.‎ A. worried about B. thought about C. concerned about D. talked about ‎45.‎ A. devoted B. born C. tired ‎ D. feared ‎46.‎ A. likes B. makes C.reuses D. throws ‎47.‎ A. harmonious B. happy C. close D. strange ‎48.‎ A. avoid B. leave C. starve D. chase ‎49.‎ A. certain B. sure C. impossible D. likely ‎50.‎ A. walk B. make C. leave D. operate ‎51.‎ A. set off B. set out C. set down D. set loose ‎52.‎ A. want B. force C. expect D. teach ‎53.‎ A. likely B. afraid C. aware D. anxious ‎54.‎ A. set up B. pick up C. give away D. throw away ‎55.‎ A. example B. words C. thinking D. instruction ‎56.‎ A. allow B. permit C. make D. enjoy ‎57.‎ A. because of B. fond of C. curious of D. certain of ‎58.‎ A. feel B. watch C. think D. expect ‎59.‎ A. member B. colleague C. company D. companion ‎60.‎ A. play B. share C. live D. work ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。题材涉及的是：普通人环境保护的话题。作者 童年时，母亲保护环境的行动教育和感染了我。成为母亲后，我用自己的行动教育自己的孩子。这个故事告诉我们：身教大于言教。‎ ‎41.A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处A. impatiently 不耐烦地；B. happily高兴地；eagerly急切地； D. frighteningly害怕地。因为母亲停车出去检查路边的花，拯救甲壳虫需要一定的时间，所以自己不耐烦地坐在车里。‎ ‎42.C考查动词的用法。此处Though Mother’s Day follows Earth Day是一个完整的句子，所以用第三人称单数的形式作谓语。‎ ‎44.C考查动词短语辨析。A. worried about 担心；B. thought about 想起；C. concerned about 关心；D. talked about谈起。自从母亲关心环境以来，她也就成了绿色行动者。‎ ‎45.B考查动词词义辨析。A. devoted奉献；B. born出生；C. tired 累；D. feared害怕。根据后面的Like her mother and her grandmother before her可知，母亲的节俭是遗传的，所以母亲生来就节俭。‎ ‎46.C考查动词词义辨析。A. likes 喜欢；B. makes制作；C.reuses重新使用；D. throws扔。根据母亲个节俭的人可知，她重新使用塑料袋。‎ ‎47.A考查形容词词义辨析。A. harmonious 和谐的；B. happy高兴的； C. close紧密的；D. strange奇怪的。在院子里母亲创造与野生动物和谐的关系，后面讲了几个实例。‎ ‎48.A考查动词词义辨析。A. avoid避免；B. leave离开；C. starve饿死； D. chase追赶。母亲知道到点把树上的苹果摘了，以免被熊吃掉。‎ ‎49. D考查形容词词义辨析。A. certain 必然；B. sure一定；C. impossible不可能；D. likely可能的。晚上如果把鸟儿的给食器留在外面，就可能被小浣熊撞翻。‎ ‎50.B考查动词词义辨析。A. walk步行；B. make此处make one’s way into是固定短语，意为“走进”；C. leave留下；D. operate操作。蜘蛛爬进房间被困在果汁杯里，然后被释放在花园里。‎ ‎51.D考查动词短语辨析。A. set off出发；B. set out开始；出发；C. set down记下；D. set loose释放。蜘蛛爬进房间被困在果汁杯里，然后被释放在花园里。‎ ‎52.D考查动词词义辨析。A. want想要；B. force强迫；C. expect 期望；D. teach教。我教我的孩子们，关注环境从具有环境意识开始。‎ ‎53.C考查形容词词义辨析。A. likely 可能；B. afraid恐怕；C. aware意识；D. anxious焦急。‎ 我教我的孩子们，关注环境从具有环境意识开始。此处be aware of意识到……。‎ ‎54.B考查动词短语辨析。A. set up建立；B. pick up捡起；C. give away发放；D. throw away 扔。我们在街上捡塑料杯和纸袋。‎ ‎55.A考查名词词义辨析。A. example 例子，榜样；B. words话语；C. thinking想法；D. instruction教育。根据后文Mom didn’t need to lecture; she didn’t need to beat a drum to change the world.可知，母亲不需要说教，身教高于言教。这是榜样的力量。‎ ‎56.D考查动词词义辨析。A. allow允许；B. permit许可；C. make使；D. enjoy享受。母亲只是放慢生活节奏，享受生活在和谐的环境中。‎ ‎57.A考查介词短语辨析。A. because of因为；B. fond of喜欢；C. curious of好奇；D. certain of一定。放慢生活节奏不是因为我在地球上生活了40年，而是因为我关心我们这个星球。‎ ‎58.B考查动词词义辨析。A. feel 感觉；B. watch关注；注视；C. think想；D. expect期望。我暂停自己的工作留心观察树上的松鼠互相追逐。‎ ‎59.C考查名词词义辨析。A. member成员；B. colleague同事；C. company公司；陪伴； D. companion伙伴。in the company of my son and daughter意为：在儿女的陪伴下。‎ ‎60.B考查动词词义辨析。A. play玩；B. share分享；C. live生活；D. work工作。我很想和母亲分享自己亲手种西红柿的快乐，这是母亲感染我的成果。‎