【英语】山东省潍坊市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷（解析版）

【英语】山东省潍坊市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷（解析版）

山东省潍坊市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A It’s school holiday time which means great movies on the big screen. Not sure which movie to see? Don’t be worried. Our guide will help you sort out the best films for your age group.‎ Abominable (88min)‎ When teenager (Yi) finds a Yeti (野人) on the roof of her building in Shanghai, she and her friends set off to reunite the Yeti with his family at the highest point on Earth. Preschoolers and primary schoolers will fall for the loveable lead character of the Yeti. The pictures are beautiful, and the film is unrushed.‎ Best suits: Kids aged up to 12.‎ Toy Story 4 (97min)‎ When a new toy called Porky joins Woody and the gang, a road trip alongside old and new friends shows how big the world can be for a toy. The big screen is the right way to see it, and the storyline makes this film stand up to a second and third look. Another modern classic from Pixar Studios.‎ Best suits: All ages.‎ Ride Like a Girl (98min)‎ The true story of how Australian jockey Michelle Payne overcame injury and difficulty to become the first woman to become the winner of the Melbourne Cup. Younger people will enjoy the first half of the movie, which focuses on Michelle Payne’s early days growing up in racing-mad house with large family. However, the second half is just so-so. Still worth a look.‎ Best suits: Kids aged 9 through to teenage years.‎ Ugly Dolls (86min)‎ The film is about what it means to be different, try to be loved, and end up discovering who you truly are is what matters most. Disappointing film compared to some of the other great ‎ cartoon movies going around, but younger kids will still enjoy it.‎ Best suits: Children aged 8 and under.‎ ‎1. Whom does the film Abominable suit best?‎ A. A 4-year-old kid. B. A 10-year-old pupil.‎ C. A 14-year-old teenager. D. An 18-year-old adult.‎ ‎2. What does the author think of Toy Story 4?‎ A. It has nothing new. B. It aims at young kids.‎ C. It deserves seeing more than once. D. It is the best of its series.‎ ‎3. What is Ugly Dolls about?‎ A. How to love people. B. How to make friends.‎ C. How to become different. D. How to accept oneself.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四部适合不同年龄段孩子观看的电影。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Abominable (88min)部分中Best suits: Kids aged up to 12.可知最适合12岁以下的儿童。结合选项可知，A选项“一个四岁的儿童”最适合看Abominable。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The big screen is the right way to see it, and the storyline makes this film stand up to a second and third look.可知大银幕是观看这部电影的正确方式，而故事情节也让这部电影经得起第二、第三次观看。由此可知，作者认为《玩具总动员4》值得看不止一遍。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The film is about what it means to be different, try to be loved, and end up discovering who you truly are is what matters most.可知这部电影讲述的是什么叫与众不同，尝试被爱，最后发现自己真正的身份才是最重要的。由此可知，Ugly Dolls是关于如何接受自我的。故选D。‎ B Thousands of brave souls have adventured into the Rocky Mountains for the past decade, searching for a treasure box filled with gold, diamonds and other valuables. But that adventure has ‎ finally come to an end. The treasure has been found. Forrest Fenn, the 89-year-old art and antique collector who created the treasure hunt, made the announcement Sunday on his website.‎ ‎“It was in the thick forest of the Rocky Mountains and had not moved from the spot where I hid it more than 10 years ago,” Fenn wrote in his announcement. “I do not know the person who found it, but the poem in my book led him to the exact spot.” The treasure was found a few days ago by a man who did not want to be named. The man was from “back East”. He acknowledged his discovery by sending Fenn a photograph of his newfound riches.‎ The treasure, worth over million, was a way for Fenn to encourage people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession. Clues leading to the treasure’s location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenn’s 2010 autobiography “The Thrill of the Chase.” It is estimated that as many as 350,000 people from all over the world went hunting for the treasure. Some quit their jobs to fully devote their lives to the hunt and some even died.‎ ‎“I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries,” Fenn said on his website.‎ ‎4. What did the man want to do by sending a photograph to Fenn?‎ A. Claim the reward. B. Confirm the discovery.‎ C. Convey great thanks. D. Make name for himself.‎ ‎5. Where were the clues to the hidden treasure?‎ A. In the forest. B. In the Rocky Mountains.‎ C. In a literary work. D. In an announcement.‎ ‎6. Why was the treasure hunt created?‎ A. To inspire exploration and hope. B. To offer job opportunities.‎ C. To make donations. D. To make a bet.‎ ‎7. What’s Fenn’s advice to the treasure hunters?‎ A. Returning to their work. B. Abandoning their search.‎ C. Keeping their promise. D. Sticking to their dreams.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了89岁艺术和古董收藏家Forrest Fenn发起了一个寻宝活动，以鼓励人们探索自然，不过宝藏已经被找到了。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中He acknowledged his discovery by sending Fenn a photograph of his newfound riches.可知他给Fenn寄了一张他新发现的财富的照片来确认自己的发现。由此可知，这个人寄一张照片给Fenn是想确认发现。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Clues leading to the treasure’s location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenn’s 2010 autobiography “The Thrill of the Chase.”可知Fenn2010年出版的自传《追逐的刺激》中有一首24行诗，诗中包含了宝藏所在的线索。由此可知，宝藏的线索在一本文学作品中。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The treasure, worth over million, was a way for Fenn to encourage people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession.可知这些价值超过百万美元的宝藏是Fenn鼓励人们探索大自然的一种方式，也给受经济大萧条影响的人们带来希望。由此可知，寻宝活动是为了鼓励人们探索大自然，并给人们带来希望。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries,” Fenn said on his website.可知Fenn在他的网站上说：“我祝贺成千上万参与搜寻的人们，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。”由此可推知，Fenn建议寻宝者坚持自己的梦想。故选D。‎ C On the top of millions of homes and offices, affordable and efficient solar panels provide further smaller-scale- electricity during daylight hours. People drive zero-emission (排放) cars that were developed like Audi and BMW which run on hydrogen fuel—created using solar energy which turns waste water into hydrogen and oxygen. Solar energy is potential power in the continuous sunlight of space.‎ The idea of solar power and its potential to be Earth’s giant power source has roots way back before the threat of climate change and using up petrol. The first idea of solar energy was developed back in 1883, when writer Isaac Asimov published a 1941 story, describing a space station beaming down vast amounts of solar energy using microwave beams. US scientist Peter ‎ Glaser drew up plans in 1968 to make Asimov’s dreams a reality, only to be stopped by the technological limitations of the time.‎ But technologies for a solar-powered world are here today, quieting critics who claim global solar power will never overcome issues over long-distance transmission from sunny to less sunny areas, or find storage solutions to allow it to carry on making power when it gets dark.‎ China, for instance, is already building high-voltage power lines to spread output across the country from quickly developing solar power facilities. The first three months of 2015, alone, saw the Asian giant add 5 gigawatts (千兆瓦) of solar capacity to the entire solar supply of major European nation like France.‎ Storage solutions already being used worldwide have successfully proved the working of two methods. One uses solar energy to create melt salts, whose heat-keeping qualities allow them to provide the power to drive electricity turbines (涡轮机) through the night. Other solar plants, meanwhile, are using the sun’s rays to compress gas that is then released after dark to drive those turbines.‎ ‎8. Why are developed Audi and BMW called zero-emission cars?‎ A. They run on the energy made from electricity.‎ B. They can be powered by using gases and winds.‎ C. They can be driven by the energy from solar panels.‎ D. They use hydrogen fuel made from waste water by solar energy.‎ ‎9. What prevented Peter Glaser from realizing Asimov’s dreams?‎ A. Solar energy’s high cost. B. Technological limitations.‎ C. Lack of experience on solar power. D. Other scientists’ disagreement.‎ ‎10. What can we know about solar power?‎ A. It is only used in sunny areas. ‎ B. It is hardly used in less sunny areas.‎ C. It can be transmitted long distance. ‎ D. It can never be made in dark conditions.‎ ‎11. What is the best title of this text?‎ A. Solar Energy Is Widely Used B. How To Store Solar Energy C. Solar Energy—a Potential Power D. Technologies Limit Solar Energy ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。太阳能是一种有潜力的能源，文章主要介绍了太阳能概念的提出和技术的发展及应用。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“People drive zero-emission (排放) cars that were developed like Audi and BMW which run on hydrogen fuel—created using solar energy which turns waste water into hydrogen and oxygen.(人们驾驶零排放的汽车，它们像奥迪和宝马一样被研制，使用氢燃料——是由太阳能创造出来，它把废水转化为氢气和水)”可知，研制的奥迪和宝马汽车被称为零排放汽车，原因是它们使用的是太阳能由废水转化而成的氢燃料。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根第二段最后一句“US scientist Peter Glaser drew up plans in 1968 to make Asimov’s dreams a reality, only to be stopped by the technological limitations of the time.(美国科学家Peter Glaser在1968年制定计划把Asimov的梦想变为现实，却由于当时的技术限制而被叫停)”可知，是技术限制阻止了Peter Glaser把Asimov的梦想变为现实。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段内容“But technologies for a solar-powered world are here today, quieting critics who claim global solar power will never overcome issues over long-distance transmission from sunny to less sunny areas(但是以太阳能为动力的世界的技术今天就在这儿，使那些批评家安静下来，他们宣称全球太阳能将不能克服从太阳照射地区到没有太阳照射地区的长距离运输问题)”可知，如今的技术使得太阳能可以长距离运输。故选C项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段最后一句“Solar energy is potential power in the continuous sunlight of space.(在持续不断的日照空间里，太阳能是一种有潜力的能源)”可知，本文主要讲述了太阳能作为一种有潜力的能源的技术发展和应用。所以短文的最佳标题为“太阳能---一种潜在能源”。故选C项。‎ D Technically, many of the healthy foods we eat are processed, but not in the way you might think. For example, if you have a Mason jar full of organic dried beans, you have processed food in your fridge. Frozen vegetables are processed, even if you picked the vegetables from your ‎ garden, blanched (焯水) them and put them the fridge. The moment you blanched them, you processed them. When we say we shouldn’t eat processed foods, what we really mean is ultra-processed foods.‎ What are ultra-processed foods? If I made flatbread at home, I would make it with materials like flour, yeast, milk, butter and salt. I keep whole-grain flatbread in my freezer because it deteriorates quickly. Healthy meals for sure. But I normally buy them from the grocery store, and while the brand I buy contains almost the same materials as a homemade version, it also includes the dextrose, type of sugar, and some other additives (添加剂). Then it can be called an ultra-processed one.‎ If we ate ultra-processed foods only occasionally, it wouldn’t be as big of a problem. However, researchers indicated that almost 58% of the calories Americans consume are from ultra-processed foods. A study found people who increased their daily intake of ultra-processed food by 10% increased their risk of developing overall cancer by 12% and breast cancer by 11%.‎ While the study didn’t identify the exact reason why ultra-processed foods cause a higher risk of cancer, researchers did have several theories. One theory is that the foods contain high levels of salt, sugar and fat. Those materials have been linked to overweight, which can also lead to a greater risk of cancer. A second theory is that some ultra-processed foods contain certain additives that lead to cancers. Also another theory is high temperatures used to process the food can create newly formed pollutant. Finally, bpa (Bisphenol A) is commonly used in food packaging and can leak into the food.‎ While further studies are needed to know the exact reasons why ultra-processed foods can have such an impact on health, it’s safe to say that the consequences of eating them outweigh the benefits.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is an ultra-processed food?‎ A. Flatbread from stores. B. Frozen vegetables.‎ C. Organic dried beans D. Homemade flatbread.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Runs out. B. Breaks out. ‎ C. Goes bad. D. Gets round.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from paragraph 4?‎ A. All the additives in the food can cause deadly diseases.‎ B. Food package will not be a constant matter of concern for us.‎ C. Reasons for cancers caused by ultra-processed foods are definite.‎ D. Too much sugar, salt and fat contribute to overweight, and even cancers.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s attitude to the ultra-processed food?‎ A. Supportive. B. Cautious. ‎ C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是超加工食品，以及研究人员指出，美国人摄入的卡路里中有近58%来自于超加工食品。一项研究发现，每天摄入超加工食品10%的人患癌症的风险会增加12%，患乳腺癌的风险会增加11%。同时分析了过度加工食品导致癌症风险升高的确切原因，建议人们不要吃太多超加工食品。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段What are ultra-processed foods? If I made flatbread at home, I would make it with materials like flour, yeast, milk, butter and salt. I keep whole-grain flatbread in my freezer because it deteriorates quickly. Healthy meals for sure. But I normally buy them from the grocery store, and while the brand I buy contains almost the same materials as a homemade version, it also includes the dextrose, type of sugar, and some other additives (添加剂). Then it can be called an ultra-processed one.可知什么是超加工食品？如果我在家里做面饼，我会用面粉、酵母、牛奶、黄油和盐来做。我把全麦面包放在冰箱里，因为它会很快变质。这当然是健康的饮食。但我通常是从杂货店买的，虽然我买的牌子和自制的几乎含有相同的材料，但它也含有葡萄糖、糖和一些其他添加剂。这样就可以称为超加工。由此可知，A选项“商店里的面包”属于超加工食品。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文I keep whole-grain flatbread in my freezer because it可知作者把全麦面包放在冰箱里，因为面包很容易变质，需要冰箱来保存更长时间。由此可知，划线词意思为“变质”。A. Runs out.耗尽；B. Breaks out.爆发；C. Goes bad.变质；D. Gets round.到处走走。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中One theory is that the foods contain high levels of salt, sugar and fat. Those materials have been linked to overweight, which can also lead to a greater risk of cancer.可知一种理论认为，这些食物含有高水平的盐、糖和脂肪。这些物质与超重有关，超重也会导致患癌症的更大风险。由此可知，过多的糖、盐和脂肪会导致超重，甚至癌症。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段While further studies are needed to know the exact reasons why ultra-processed foods can have such an impact on health, it’s safe to say that the consequences of eating them outweigh the benefits.可知虽然还需要进一步的研究来了解为什么超加工食品会对健康产生如此大的影响，但可以肯定地说，吃这些食品的后果大于其好处。由此可推知，作者对于超加工食品持不支持的态度。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Think Drink Drinking enough fluids is vital for good health But how much do you know about hydration (补充水分)?‎ ‎____16____ Water helps regulate (调节) body temperature, lubricate joints, pass waste products and keep your skin healthy, to name but few of its jobs. But it gets lost in sweat, urine (尿) and even breath, so we need to keep topping up our levels.‎ You don’t have to limit yourself to H2O. Water is calorie and cost-free, but drinking tea, coffee, fizzy drinks (汽水) and milk will all help hydrate you too. The important thing is to have about eight glasses of fluid day. But bear in mind that fizzy drinks can be sugary and acidic, and can damage your teeth. ____17____‎ Older people need to remember to drink. You sometimes have a weaker sense of thirst as you age, so try to have a regular drink routine.‎ Bottled isn’t better. ____18____ It is rich in various minerals.‎ Monitoring your urine will help you stay hydrated. A good way of knowing whether you’re hydrated is the number of times you go to the toilet and the color of our urine. ____19____ If it’s dark or you’re going less often or not producing very much, you need to have more drinks.‎ You can eat your drink. ____20____ Water-rich foods like cucumber, lettuce and melon are effective too.‎ A. We are two-thirds water.‎ B. It should be pale yellow.‎ C. And choose low-fat drink D. Tea can rid you of thirst.‎ E. Good old tap water is just as good.‎ F. It’s not just the liquid stuff that hydrates you.‎ G. Water reduces the risk of contracting certain cancers.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。喝足够的液体对身体健康至关重要，文章主要就如何正确有效地喝水提出了一些建议。‎ ‎16题详解】‎ 本句为本段中心句，根据后文Water helps regulate (调节) body temperature, lubricate joints, pass waste products and keep your skin healthy, to name but few of its jobs. But it gets lost in sweat, urine (尿) and even breath, so we need to keep topping up our levels.可知水可以帮助调节体温，润滑关节，排出废物，保持皮肤健康，仅此而已。但它会随着汗液、尿液甚至呼吸而流失，所以我们需要不断补充水分。由此可知，本段主要说明水在人体中的重要作用，故A选项“我们的身体有三分之二是水”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文You don’t have to limit yourself to H2O. Water is calorie and cost-free, but drinking tea, coffee, fizzy drinks (汽水) and milk will all help hydrate you too. The important thing is to have about eight glasses of fluid day. But bear in mind that fizzy drinks can be sugary and acidic, and can damage your teeth.可知你不必把自己限制在水里。水含有卡路里，而且不花钱，但是喝茶、咖啡、碳酸饮料和牛奶也能帮你补充水分。最重要的是每天要喝八杯水。但要记住，碳酸饮料可能是含糖和酸性的，会损害你的牙齿。由此可知，上文提到了碳酸饮料有害，那么本句应当是指出应该选择哪种饮料。故C选项“选择低脂饮料”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Bottled isn’t better.(瓶装水不是更好)以及后文It is rich in various minerals.(它富含多种矿物质)由此可知，本句承上启下，说明并不是瓶装水更好，好的自来水也一样好，其中富含多种矿物质。故E选项“好的自来水也一样好”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文A good way of knowing whether you’re hydrated is the number of times you go to the toilet and the color of our urine.可知了解你是否补水的一个好方法就是看你上厕所的次数和尿液的颜色。以及后文If it’s dark or you’re going less often or not producing very much, you need to have more drinks.可知如果尿液颜色太深了，或者你不太经常去上厕所，或者尿量不多，你就需要喝更多水。故B选项“它应该是淡黄色”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文Water-rich foods like cucumber, lettuce and melon are effective too.可知富含水分的食物如黄瓜、生菜和甜瓜也很有效。由此可知，吃富含水分的食物也可以补水，所以让你保持水分的不只是液体。故F选项“让你保持水分的不只是液体”符合语境，故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共二节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Hundreds of people are waiting in line for free food outside a kitchen on the suburb of Harare in Zimbabwe. Mufambi and her two-year-old baby are ____21____ them. She waits patiently in line for her ____22____. Meanwhile, a volunteer is busy ____23____ their plates with porridge. This little food is apparently not ____24____ for her family. But the grateful mother feels ____25____ in a way. At least for one night, their meal is ____26____. Her family lost their ____27____ and they have difficulty making ends meet. Before a friend told her about the kitchen, Mufambi’s family often went to bed ____28____.‎ The ____29____ is run by Murozoki. She is trying to make sure that people in her community are getting _____30_____. Half of Zimbabwe’s population were facing food _____31_____ before the coronavirus outbreak. Fortunately, assistance at different levels _____32_____ in. UN food agency WFP is currently appealing for $19.5 million to _____33_____ its fighting against the Covid-19. The government also has restored its social welfare during the lockdown despite its tight _____34_____.‎ ‎_____35_____ everything will change for the better.‎ ‎21. A. within B. among C. for D. against ‎22. A. family B. choice C. chance D. turn ‎23. A. filling B. placing ‎ C. covering D. providing ‎24 A‎. normal B. adequate C. attractive D. essential ‎25. A. relieved B. excited C. relaxed D. shocked ‎26. A. prepared B. purchased ‎ C. ordered D. guaranteed ‎27. A. house B. expense ‎ C. income D. insurance ‎28. A. angry B. tired C. hungry D. peaceful ‎29. A. school B. kitchen C. family D. nursery ‎30. A. dressed B. changed C. housed D. fed ‎31. A. shortage B. supply C. donation D. process ‎32. A. took B. broke C. crowded D. poured ‎33. A. control B. ban C. fund D. stop ‎34. A. schedule B. workforce C. space D. budget ‎35. A. Hopefully B. Currently C. Personally D. Initially ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在津巴布韦首都哈拉雷郊区，Murozoki开设了一家厨房，给人们提供免费的食物。Mufambi和她的两个儿子就在其中，因为失去收入，他们一家经常饿着肚子入睡。Murozoki正在努力确保她所在社区的人们得到食物。在冠状病毒爆发之前，津巴布韦有一半的人口面临食物短缺。幸运的是，来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：Mufambi和她两岁的孩子就在其中。A. within在……里面；B. among在（三者或以上）……中间；C. for为了；D. against反对。根据后文She waits patiently in line可知Mufambi也排在队伍当中，此处表示“在（三者或以上）……中间”应用介词 among。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地排队等候。A. family家庭；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. turn转弯，轮次。根据上文She waits patiently in line for her可知此处为短语wait for one's turn “等待轮到某人”。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。A. filling装满；B. placing放置；C. covering覆盖；D. providing提供。根据后文their plates with porridge可知是指一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。fill with“装满”。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一点点食物显然不够她一家吃。A. normal正常的；B. adequate足够的，充足的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. essential必要的。根据上文This little food is apparently not可知食物并不多，对她一家人来说并不足够。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位感恩的母亲在某种程度上感到如释重负。A. relieved感到宽慰的，如释重负的；B. excited激动的；C. relaxed放松的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文But the grateful mother feels可知虽然吃的不多，但是Mufambi还是很感激，因为有了吃的而心里感觉如释重负。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少在一个晚上，他们的饭菜是有保证的。A. prepared准备；B. purchased购买；C. ordered命令；D. guaranteed保证。根据上文At least for one night, their meal is可知至少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭失去了收入，入不敷出。A. house房子；B. expense花费；C. income收入；D. insurance保险。根据后文they have difficulty making ends meet可知Mufambi一家失去了收入。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友告诉她厨房的情况之前，Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。A. angry愤怒的；B. tired疲惫的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. peaceful和平的。结合上文they have difficulty making ends meet可知因为入不敷出，买不起食物，所以Mufambi 的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨房由Murozoki经营。A. school学校；B. kitchen厨房；C. family家庭；D. nursery幼儿园。根据上文her about the kitchen可知此处指发放食物的厨房由Murozoki经营。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在努力确保她社区的人们得到食物。A. dressed穿衣；B. changed改变；C. housed把……储藏在房内；D. fed喂养，为……提供充足的食物。根据上文She is trying to make sure that people in her community are getting可知Murozoki开设食物厨房，是为了确保社区的人们得到食物，有吃的。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冠状病毒爆发前，津巴布韦有一半人口面临粮食短缺。A. shortage短缺；B. supply供应；C. donation捐款；D. process过程。承接上文可推知Murozoki开设食物厨房，肯定是因为津巴布韦有粮食短缺问题。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。A. took带走；B. broke打破；C. crowded拥挤；D. poured涌入。根据上文Fortunately, assistance at different levels可知来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。短语pour in“大量涌入，源源而来”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1950万美元，用于资助抗击Covid-19。A. control控制；B. ban禁止；C. fund资助；D. stop停止。根据上文UN food agency WFP is currently appealing for $19.5 million to可知联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1950万美元，是为了资助抗击冠状病毒。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管预算紧张，政府仍然恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。A. schedule计划表；B. workforce劳动力；C. space空间；D. budget预算。根据上文despite its tight可知its指代政府，故此处指尽管政府的预算紧张，还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望一切都会好转。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Currently 目前；C. Personally亲自地；D. Initially最初。根据后文everything will change for the better为一般将来时，可知此处表示对未来的希望，应用副词hopefully。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently, UNESCO has indicated that a total of 826 million students ____36____ (keep) out of classroom—and only 43 percent of this number has access ____37____ some form of online learning today. Some learners have mobile phones, ____38____ help them to find information and connect with their teachers and other learners. ____39____, about 56 million learners live in places without mobile technology. Since the Internet access in Afghanistan is ____40____ (expense), few students can spend much time ____41____ (learn) online. Besides, for lack of electricity, students have more difficulty in learning efficiently. Fortunately many different ____42____ (approach) have been put forward. For instance, it is wise ____43____ (encourage) the parents to spend one or two hours per day on education using the workbooks ____44____ (provide) by the government. In Sri Lanka, what is _____45_____ (wide) available is the television and the radio, so the country’s president has asked educators to use TV more as a teaching tool in the past few months.‎ ‎【答案】36. are kept ‎ ‎37. to 38. which ‎ ‎39. However ‎ ‎40. expensive ‎ ‎41. learning ‎ ‎42. approaches ‎ ‎43. to encourage ‎ ‎44. provided ‎ ‎45. widely ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。最近，联合国教科文组织指出，总共有8.26亿学生被挡在课堂之外，而其中只有43%的学生能够使用到某种形式的在线学习。介绍了世界各地学生在学习方面面临的困难，以及人们提出的一些解决问题的不同方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文has可知应用一般现在时，a total of表示“总共；总计；总数为”，后谓语动词用复数。故填are kept。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：最近，联合国教科文组织指出，总共有8.26亿学生被挡在课堂之外，而其中只有43%的学生能够使用到某种形式的在线学习。结合句意表示“使用”可知短语为have access to sth.。故填to。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mobile phones，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，大约有5600万学习者生活在没有移动技术的地方。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据上文is可知应填形容词expensive，作表语，表示“昂贵的”。故填expensive。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于阿富汗的互联网接入费用昂贵，很少有学生能花很多时间在网上学习。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spend some time doing sth.。故填learning。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。approach为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填approaches。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，鼓励家长每天花一两个小时使用政府提供的练习册进行教育是明智的。此处为固定句型it is wise to do sth.，表示“做某事是明智的”，it作形式主语，后文不定式作真正主语。故填to encourage。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知provide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语workbooks构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填provided。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在斯里兰卡，电视和收音机随处可见，因此该国总统在过去几个月里要求教育工作者更多地使用电视作为教学工具。修饰后文形容词available应用副词widely ‎，表示“广泛地”，强调范围广；wide作副词则强调空间宽度，不符合语境。故填widely。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46. 假如你是学生会主席李华。最近你的好友Tom的发明在全国科技创新大赛中荣获一等奖并获取了专利。请你给他写一封信，向他表示祝贺并邀请他来你校作报告，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示祝贺；‎ ‎2. 邀请作报告；‎ ‎3. 报告目的和时间。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 称呼语与结束语已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：创新innovation ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ ‎ Since your invention won the first prize in the National Science and Technology Innovation Contest and got a patent, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.‎ ‎ In order to arouse our students’ interest in technology, on behalf of the Student Union, I’d like to invite you to give us a report. The report will not be too long, which last from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p.m. on this Sunday. ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Li Hua the Student Union ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是学生会主席李华。最近你的好友Tom的发明在全国科技创新大赛中荣获一等奖并获取了专利。请你给他写一封信，向他表示祝贺并邀请他来你校作报告，内容包括：1. 表示祝贺；2. 邀请作报告；3. 报告目的和时间。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：National Science and Technology Innovation Contest (全国科技创新大赛)；patent (专利)；sincere congratulations (诚挚的祝贺)；in order to (为了)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般将来时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Since your invention won the first prize in the National Science and Technology Innovation Contest and got a patent, I’m writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.运用原因状语从句；The report will not be too long, which last from 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p.m. on this Sunday.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad: He knew everything. This was our relationship, in sum: I asked him questions and he told me the answers. Is there really a man on the moon? How do sailboats work? What is the highest score anyone has ever gotten in Pac-Man?‎ In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need to know to survive in the real world. How to drive a car. How to check your car tire’s pressure. The correct knife to use to cut melon.‎ When I moved out on my own, I called him at least once a week, usually when something broke in my apartment and needed to know how to fix it: the toilet; the air-conditioning; the wall, once, when I threw a shoe at a terrifying spider.‎ But then, eventually, I needed him less. I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I lacked about gutter cleaning and water heaters and harmless insect removal. For everything else, we had Google.‎ I don’t know when it happened, but our conversations when I called were shortened to six words. Me: “Hi, Dad.” Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mom.” (Because her, I still needed—What’s your chicken recipe? Do I need to call the doctor for my daughter’s fever?)‎ I loved my dad, of course, but I wondered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed to know. Maybe I’d heard all his stories. Maybe, after knowing a man for 40 years,‎ ‎ there’s nothing left to say.‎ Then, the past summer, my husband, our four kids and I moved in with my parents for three weeks while our house was being decorated. It was the first time that I had lived with them since I got married.‎ They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him repair the walls. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ A few weeks later, after my family moved back into our own house. _______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 They own a lake house, and Dad asked me to help him repair the walls. I didn’t balk, because it was the least I could do for free rent, but I felt nervous. It was difficult. We got wet and sandy. But as we rebuilt the walls, my dad knowing exactly what went where. I looked at him, “How do you know how to build walls?” “I spent a summer in college building them.” “You did?” I thought I knew everything about my dad, but I never knew this. As he explained the skills, I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrong questions.‎ A few weeks later, after my family moved back into our own house. I called my parents, Dad answered. “His, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How are you?” We ended up talking about work he was doing. To anyone else, it would sound like a normal conversation between a dad and his daughter. But to me, it was a new beginning. I spent the first part of my life needing to talk to my dad. Now I talk to him because I want to.‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。文章讲述了作者小时候会问父亲很多不懂的问题，但随着长大结婚之后，和父亲之间的聊天越来越少。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者小时候认为父亲无所不知，遇到任何问题都会向父亲请教。但随着长大结婚之后，觉得关于父亲的一切自己都知道，不再有问题请教父亲，和父亲之间的聊天越来越少。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他们有一座湖边的房子，父亲让我去帮助他修理墙。接下来应该描写在和父亲修理墙的过程中发生了什么，可以通过父女间的对话进行描写。在修理墙的过程中，我对父亲有了更深的了解，这是我们父女感情加深的基础。第二段开头是：几周之后，我的家人搬回了自己的房子。本段应该 写在我搬回自己的房子后，和父亲之间发生了什么。通过前文可知，本段可以写通过一起相处的几周，我和父亲之间的关系有所改善，我又一次真正的想与父亲聊天，想了解父亲。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：nervous, exactly, end up等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了时间状语从句，如As he explained the skills, I realized that maybe it’s not that there’s nothing left to say.，使文章表达更加地道。‎