新疆昌吉市教育共同体2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

新疆昌吉市教育共同体2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

‎2019—2020学年新疆昌吉州第一学期期末质量检测 高一英语试卷 一、单项选择（每题1分共10分）‎ ‎1.—Shall we go out for a walk?‎ ‎—_____.‎ A. Good idea. B. Good luck. C. Have fun. D. Good bye.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我们去散步吧？——好主意！A. Good idea好主意；B. Good luck! 祝你好运；C. Have fun你玩得开心；D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请，应该是接受，Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。‎ ‎2.He was_____ angry_____ he said nothing and rushed out.‎ A. such…that B. so a …that C. such a…that D. so …that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他太生气了以至于什么都没说就跑出去了。such…that与so…that 意思相同，作“如此……以致于……”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句；so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词，名词前面可以带形容词；由两空之间只有形容词angry可知，此处使用so...that...句型。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】such后边用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带），有以下几种情况：‎ ‎1)such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause ‎ He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. ‎ 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 ‎ ‎2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that…clause ‎ They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. ‎ 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 ‎ ‎3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that…clause ‎ He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. ‎ 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。‎ ‎3.Don’t_____. Try again and you will be successful.‎ A. lose your heart B. lose the heart C. lose heart D. lose hearts ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心！再试一次，你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上了；B. lose the heart伤心；C. lose heart灰心，失去信心；D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据句意可知，此处表“别灰心”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】lose one’s heart 是“爱上了”的意思，需要用介词to说明爱的对象，如：‎ ‎ Jim lost his heart to the Persian cat at first sight．Jim一看见那只波斯猫就喜欢得不得了。‎ lose heart却表示“丧失信心”或“情绪低落”，如：‎ Don’t lose heart. Make another try．不要灰心，再试一回。‎ ‎4.Two students in our school will_____ the sports meeting tomorrow.‎ A. take away B. take part in C. take out D. take off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们学校的两名学生将参加明天的运动会。A. take away拿走；B. take part in参加；C. take out拿出、取出；D. take off起飞。根据空后the sports meeting可知，此处表示“参加运动会”。故选B。‎ ‎5.You know, Einstein was_____ in his early life.‎ A. in the trouble B. in troubles C. in trouble D. on trouble ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你知道，爱因斯坦在他早期生活中遇到了麻烦。固定短语：in trouble意为“陷入麻烦，处于麻烦之中”。故选C。‎ ‎6.—What's up? You look so happy．‎ ‎—I just______Jane, an old school friend of mine, in Pingjiang Road.‎ A. came over B. came about C. came across D. came around ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你看起来很高兴。——我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。A. came over经过；B. came about发生；C. came across偶然遇见；D. came around苏醒。根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。”故选C。‎ ‎7.He worked hard at school, ____ leads to his success in his later life.‎ A. where B. which C. that D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B. which哪一个；C. that 无实意；D. when当……时候。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。‎ ‎8.Everything between us was_____.‎ A. in the end B. to the end C. at an end D. by the end ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们之间的一切都结束了。A. in the end最后；B. to the end到最后；C. at an end结束，终止；D. by the end通常表示将来，到……快结束/末尾的时候。根据句意可知，此处表示“一切都结束了”。故选C。‎ ‎9.A modern city has been_____ since 1980.‎ A. set down B. set up C. set out D. set off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现代化的城市从1980年就建立起来了。A. set down记下、，写下；B. set up建立，设立；C. set out出发；D. set off出发，动身。根据句意可知，此处表示“城市的建立”。故选B。‎ ‎10.All_____ we can do is that we should work hard in future.‎ A. which B. that C. who D. whom ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有我们能做的就是在将来我们努力工作。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为all，当定语从句修饰的先行词为all等不定代词时，从句的连接词只能用that。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况有：‎ a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 ‎ All that is needed is a supply of oil. ‎ b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 ‎ He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. ‎ c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。. ‎ The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . ‎ d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 ‎ He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited. ‎ e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 ‎ Who is the person that is standing at the gate. ‎ f)关系代词从句中做表语 ‎ He is not the man that he used to be.‎ 二．完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time ___11___ will never return. I think it quite ___12___. What does time look ___13___? Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ___14___ of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to ___15___ about it.‎ Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have ___16___ time to review their lessons. It is ___17___ they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___18___ other useless things. Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people ___19___ take buses instead of walking? The answer is very ____20____. We wish to save time because time is ____21____.‎ Today we are living in the 21st century. We ____22____ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must ____23____ our time and energy to our study so that we ____24____ be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the ____25____ of time, for it not only bring us ____26____, but also does other ____27____ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, ‎ ‎____28____ we do it today and not ____29____ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more ____30____.‎ ‎11. A. lost B. passed C. missed D. used ‎12. A. important B. true C. interesting D. usual ‎13. A. for B. like C. after D. over ‎14. A. amount B. quality C. quantity D. price ‎15. A. think B. imagine C. examine D. check ‎16. A. spare B. free C. enough D. much ‎17. A. that B. why C. because D. certain ‎18. A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting ‎19. A. needn’t B. have to C. had better D. would rather ‎20. A. easy B. simple C. stupid D. interesting ‎21. A. worthless B. priceless C. ready D. little ‎22. A. look upon B. agree C. think D. believe ‎23. A. spend B. give C. set D. devote ‎24. A. must B. should C. may D. would ‎25. A. helper B. thief C. friend D. teacher ‎26. A. wealth B. health C. failure D. illness ‎27. A. danger B. harm C. trouble D. difficulty ‎28. A. help B. make C. have D. let ‎29. A. keep B. remain C. manage D. leave ‎30. A. valuable B. expensive C. worth D. rich ‎【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。时间失去了就不会再回来，并且时间是无价的，因此我们要把时间看作生命，不要浪费时间，而是要充分利用时间。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师告诫我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间不会再回来。A. lost失去的；B. passed过去的；C. missed思念的；D. used习惯的，用过的。根据下文will never return可知，此处指失去的时间不会再回来。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是真的。A. important重要的；B. true正确的；C. interesting有趣的；D. usual通常的。根据语境可知，我认为失去的时间再也回不来是正确的。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间是什么样子的?A. look for寻找；B. look like看起来像；C. look after照顾；D. look over检查，察看。根据下文Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ___4___ of money can buy it.可知，没有人知道时间看起来像什么。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道，我们看不见也摸不着，再多的钱也买不到它。A. amount数量；B. quality质量；C. quantity数量，大量；D. price价格。amount通常指金额或者总数；quantity 指数量。此处指没有什么钱可以购买时间。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，我们不得不去想象它的样子。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. examine检查；D. check核对。根据上文Time is abstract可知，我们不得不去想象它的样子。故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。A. spare多余的；B. free空闲的；C. enough足够的；D. much多的。根据语境可知，此处指“足够的时间”。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：那是因为他们不知道如何利用时间。A. that引导名词性从句时，没有实在意义，只起连接作用；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. certain必然的。根据下文They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___8___ other useless things.可知，此处表示原因。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏或玩，以及做其他无用的事情上。A. doing做；B. making制作；C. taking拿；D. getting得到。句中and是并列连词，这里的doing 与上文的playing是对应关系，指做一些无用的事。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查情态动词辨析。句意：为什么大多数人必须乘公共汽车而不是步行?A. needn’t不需要；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. would rather宁愿。根据语境可知，此处指很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单，我们要节省时间。A. easy容易的；B. simple简单的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，此处指答案很简单。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要节省时间，因为时间是无价的。A. worthless不值钱的；B. priceless无价的；C. ready准备好的；D. little少的。根据语境可知，此处指时间是无价的。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把时间看作生命。A. look upon...as...把……看做……；B. agree同意；C. think思考，认；D. believe相信。根据下文When a person dies, his life ends.可知，此处指我们把时间看作生命。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. spend花费；B. give给；C. set装置； D. devote致力于。devote…to…把……用于……。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. may也许；D. would会。此处指未来我们也许生活学习的更好，表示可能。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. helper帮手；B. thief小偷；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。此处指懒惰是时间的小偷。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. wealth 财富；B. health健康；C. failure失败；D. illness疾病。根据常识可知，懒惰不仅给我们带来失败而且还会对我们带来其他的伤害。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. danger危险；B. harm伤害；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。“对……有害”是do harm to…故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. help帮助；B. make使；C. have有；D. let让。此处Let引导祈使句，指让我们从今天开始做起。故选D.‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. keep保持；B. remain依然；C. manage设法；D. leave留下。此处指我们不能把工作留到明天。故选D.‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住时间更为珍贵。A. valuable珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worth值得的；D. rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处指时间更为珍贵。故选A.‎ 三．阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）‎ A It was 1504 Columbus was making another trip to the New World. Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea. They saw an island. On the island there were unfriendly Indians who did not give them food. Columbus and his men were afraid of the Indians, but he had a clever idea. He used the body language to tell the Indians about his mysterious (神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky. He knew about a lunar eclipse (月蚀) the next night because the information was in his almanac (天文历书). Columbus told the Indians,“Tomorrow night I will turn off the light of the moon in the sky. ”But they did not believe him. When the eclipse (月蚀) began the next night, the Indians became very frightened. The Indians begged Columbus to turn on the light again, and they quickly gave him all the food and fresh water he wanted. Immediately Columbus and his men hurried back to the ship and sailed away in the moonless night.‎ ‎31. Columbus and his men stopped at the island because__________.‎ A. they wanted to meet the Indians there.‎ B. they hoped to get some food and fresh water.‎ C. they had never been there before.‎ D. they had planned to visit it.‎ ‎32. The Indians __________ Columbus and his men.‎ A. were glad to see B. were kind to C. welcomed D. were not kind to ‎33. Columbus __________ to tell the Indians that he had mysterious power.‎ A. used movements of hands and expressions in his face B. spoke in the language of the Indians.‎ C. drew a lot of maps.‎ D. wrote in the language of the Indians.‎ ‎34. “The light in the sky” here means__________.‎ A. the sun B. the moon C. the stars D. the daylight ‎【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在一个岛上，哥伦布利用自然现象——月蚀机智应对印第安人，获得淡水和食物的故事。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段Columbus and his men needed fresh water and food after three months at sea.可知，在海上三个月之后，哥伦比亚和他的同伴需要淡水和食物；由第一段They saw an island.可知，他们看到了一个岛，所以他们是因为想获得食物和水才在岛上停留的，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段On the island there were unfriendly Indians who did not give them food. 可知，在岛上的印第安人不给他们食物，也不友好，即not kind，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段He used the body language to tell the Indians about his mysterious(神秘的) power to turn off the light in the sky.他用身体语言告诉印第安人：他有能关掉天上的光的神秘力量。所以他是用手的动作和脸上的表情来告诉印第安人他有神秘力量的，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由倒数第五行Tomorrow night I will turn off the light of the moon in the sky.可知，明晚我会关掉天空中的月光。所以空中的光是指月光。故选B。‎ B It was a cold rainy day and it was the day before Thanksgiving — the first one that my three children and I would be spending without their father, who passed away a year ago. Now the two children were ill with the flu. I hurried around, trying to look after each child. I found the children had no fruits. But what almost broke me down was that I only had $2.50 left –and this should last until the end of the month.‎ That is when I heard the phone ring. It was the secretary from our former church, and she told me that they had been thinking about us and had something to give us. I went to the church before lunch. The secretary met me and handed me two currency notes (现金券), each worth$20. I was so moved that I cried.‎ Then I drove to a supermarket for the children. The things cost me a little over $14.00, and I handed the note to the cashier (收银员). She took it and looked at it for a long time. I thought something might be wrong and told her that I was a single mother and how I got it. With tears in her eyes, the cashier said that she had prayed (祈祷) that morning to help others who were in need, and I gave her the chance. She added a turkey to my basket, and took out two $20 bills and paid for my things. Once again I was moved to tears.‎ ‎35. Where was the farther of the children?‎ A. Go abroad. B. At work.‎ C. In the hospital. D. Died.‎ ‎36. What most made the mother sad?‎ A. She only had $2.50 left. B. It was cold outside.‎ C. She had no telephone. D. She had no children.‎ ‎37. Who gave the turkey to the mother?‎ A. The doctor B. The secretary C. The cashier D. The boss.‎ ‎38. What did the cashier do for the mother last?‎ A. She paid for all the things for the mother.‎ B. She gave $80 to the mother.‎ C. She took the mother to the church.‎ D She laughed at the mother.‎ ‎【答案】35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个单亲妈妈，在孩子生病经济困难时，收到教会和一位收银员的帮助的故事。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段the first one that my three children and I would be spending without their father, who passed away a year ago.（这一天是第一个我和三个孩子度过的没有父亲的感恩节，因为父亲一年前去世了）可知，孩子们的父亲去世了。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段But what almost broke me down was that I only had $2.50 left –and this should last until the end of the month.（最让我崩溃的是我只有2.5美元，这只能支撑到月末）可知，让妈妈难过的是她只剩下了2.5美元。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段the cashier said that she had prayed(祈祷)that morning to help others who were in need, and I gave her the chance. She added a turkey to my basket,（收银员说她祈祷那天早上她能帮助需要帮助的人，而我给了她机会。她给我加了一只火鸡）可知，给妈妈火鸡的人是收银员。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段She added a turkey to my basket, and took out two $20 bills and paid for my things.（她给我加了一只火鸡，并且拿出钱帮我付了所有的费用）可知，收银员最后帮我付了钱。故选A。‎ C Hello,‎ You know I felt very sad yesterday. As you know, I got up at 5:‎00 in the morning and went to meet my aunt at the bus station. I waited there for hours and I nearly lost my patience. Then I took her to the hospital and then went to the gas station. I queued up (排队) for move than one hour under the hot sun before my turn.‎ When I finally went back home at 1:30 p.m. to have my lunch, I found nothing was left to eat. Everything had been taken to the hospital. I was dying to hunger.‎ So, to share my bad feelings with you, I sent the first e-mail to you. Fortunately, you replied to me. After that I went out to have some coffee. When I decided to go home, I found my car tyre (轮胎) was flat (瘪了). I was blue, Mary.‎ After dinner, I took a bath and washed my hair before going to bed. Unfortunately the lights were cut off and I could not dry my hair. I fell asleep with wet hair. When I got up this morning, I found I caught a cold. My voice sounds bad now.‎ I never hoped my holidays to be like this. Now, it feels good to talk to you about my blue feelings. You can also share your sadness and happiness with me because I am a good listener.‎ Yours,‎ Mike ‎39. Who will get the e-mail?‎ A. Mary. B. His aunt C. His mother D. We don’t know.‎ ‎40. Why did the writer sent the first e-mail?‎ A. Because he wanted to invite the receiver to his house.‎ B. Because he wanted to share his feelings with the receiver.‎ C. Because he wanted to use the car of the receiver.‎ D. Because he wanted to meet his aunt together.‎ ‎41. Which of the followings is true?‎ A. Mike works in a hospital. B. Mike is on holiday.‎ C. Mike did not have a cold yesterday. D. Mike did not meet his aunt ‎42. Mike mainly wanted to tell us his day was _______.‎ A. green B. red C. yellow D. blue ‎【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一封书信。Mike以邮件的方式给Mary讲述了自己糟糕的假期经历。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段I was blue, Mary.（我很郁闷，玛丽）可知，这封信是Mike写给玛丽的。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段So, to share my bad feelings with you, I sent the first e-mail to you.（所以，为了和你分享我的坏心情，我给你发了第一封邮件）可知，作者发第一封邮件是因为他想和收信人分享他的感受。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段I never hoped my holidays to be like this. Now, it feels good to talk to you about my blue feelings.（我从没料到我的假期是这样的。现在能跟你谈谈我的忧郁感觉真好）可推知，Mike很可能在度假。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段I felt very sad yesterday.（我昨天很难过）及倒数第三段I was blue, Mary.（我很郁闷）可知，Mike主要想告诉我们他过得很郁闷。故选D。‎ D Do you know how to play a game called “ Musical Chairs?” It is easy to play and most people like it. All that you need are some chairs, some people and some musical. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a recorder. You can use a radio as well.‎ Put the chairs in a row back to back. The chairs should be in twos. The game is easy. When the musical starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow they should walk slowly.‎ The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out (淘汰). Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.‎ At last, there will be two people and a chair. The one who sits on the chair is the winner when the music stops.‎ ‎43. When you play the game, the chairs should be put__________.‎ A. with the desks. B. back to back C. face to face D. all over the room ‎44. If ten people are playing the game, you must begin with __________.‎ A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair ‎45. When the music starts, the players must __________.‎ A. run about the room B. get down.‎ C. walk round the chairs D. sit on the chairs ‎【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐椅子的游戏：即有N+1个人和N把椅子，根据音乐的起停来抢椅子，最后的胜者是抢到最后一把椅子的人。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段Put the chairs in a row back to back.可知，椅子是背对背放成一排的。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out(淘汰).（没抢到椅子的人会被淘汰）及最后一段At last, there will be two people and a chair.（最后剩下两个人和一把椅子）可知，椅子比人少一个才能有人被淘汰，那么10个人玩游戏就只有9把椅子，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段When the musical starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知，音乐开始时，玩游戏的人绕着椅子走。故选C。‎ E If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____46____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____47____‎ Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____48____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ ‎____49____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those ‎ who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ ‎____50____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.‎ A. You will stick to your diet.‎ B. Your quality of sleep improves.‎ C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.‎ F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!‎ ‎【答案】46. G 47. E ‎ ‎48. F 49. B ‎ ‎50. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F 项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。‎ 四．语法填空（满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I came to England last summer. I ____51____(be) in England for eleven months. I am going to finish my studies in England soon, and will leave _____52_____ China next month.‎ At first it was very difficult for me _____53_____(communicate )with other people in English, ____54____now I can speak English much _____55_____(well), and even understand English television, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lot.‎ I have lots of English _____56_____ (friend) now. Some of _____57_____(they) have even invited me for dinner at their houses ___58___ I have learned a lot about their custom. They are ____59____ (interest) to learn about China and Chinese people. Every time they ask me a lot of questions, I realize how _____60_____ (few) I know about my own country.‎ ‎【答案】51. have been ‎ ‎52. for 53. to communicate ‎ ‎54. but 55. better ‎ ‎56. friends ‎ ‎57. them 58. where ‎ ‎59. interested ‎ ‎60. little ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者在英国留学一年，期间英语有了很大的提升，同时也结交了很多朋友。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时。句意：我在英国已经有11个月了。根据前文I came to England last summer以及后文可知I am going to finish my studies in England soon可知，作者从去年夏天到现在都在英国，故用现在完成时表示过去动作一直持续到现。故填have been。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我很快就要完成在英国的学习，下月要回中国了。此处为短语leave for“启程去某地”。故填for。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：起初我用英语很难与别人沟通。本句为结构it is +形容词+for sb. +to do sth.；it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to communicate。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：但是现在我英语变好了，甚至可以看懂英语电视节目。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了对比，因此用转折连词。故填but。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。句意：但是现在我可以更好的说英语，甚至理解英语电视，因为我努力学习，我的老师和同学帮助了我很多。根据分析前后句可知，作者对最初的情况和现在的情况进行了比较，现在英语有了进步，因此用比较级。故填better。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我在这里认识了很多新朋友。lots of修饰名词复数。故填friends。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。Of为介词，后接名词宾格。故填them。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：一些朋友甚至邀请我去他们家做客，在那里我了解了很多习俗。通过分析句子可知，I have learned a lot about their custom作定语从句修饰先行词houses，从句中基本成分完整，结合先行词houses（表地点），需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们对中国的东西很感兴趣。此处为描述人的感受，应使用ed形容词。故填interested。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：每次他们问我很多问题时，我才意识到我对自己的国家知之甚少。通过分析句子，修饰know需用副词，结合上下文可知，作者对自己国家了解的太少。故填little。‎ 五 单句改错 ‎61. This is the town that she lived when she was young.‎ ‎62. He explained the reason which he sold his car last month..‎ ‎63. This is the best film which I have ever seen.‎ ‎64. This is the village, where I visited last year.‎ ‎65. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.‎ ‎66. His friend, that was very old, was famous for his paintings.‎ ‎67. Which is known to us all, China is a great country.‎ ‎68. Do you know the man which is teaching now?‎ ‎69. I have read all the books which I borrowed from the library.‎ ‎70. He told us the things and the people which he liked in America.‎ ‎【答案】61. that→where ‎ ‎62. which→why ‎ ‎63. which→that ‎ ‎64. where→which ‎ ‎65. that→which ‎ ‎66. that→who ‎ ‎67. which→as ‎ ‎68. which→who/that ‎ ‎69. which→that ‎ ‎70. which→that ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这是她年轻的时候住过的镇子。先行词是the town，在从句中充当地点状语，从句的连接词用where，故将that改为where。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他解释了为什么上个月卖那辆车的原因。先行词是the reason，在从句中充当原因状语，从句的连接词用why，故将which改为why。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。先行词是film，在从句中充当seen的宾语，且先行词被the best修饰，从句的连接词只能用that，故将which改为that。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：这是我去年去过的村庄。先行词是village，在从句中充当visited的宾语，且先行词和定语从句被逗号隔开，所以非限制性定语从句的连接词只能用which，故将where改为which。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：太阳散发出光和热，这使植物能够生长。分析句子可知，此处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且在从句中做主语，而非限制性定语从句的连接词不能用that，故将that改为which。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他那位年老的朋友以绘画闻名。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是friend，指人且在从句中做主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以从句的关系词用who，故将that改为who。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国是一个伟大的国家。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，which不能放在句首，只有as引导的定语从句能放在句首，as翻译为“正如”，指代从句的内容，故将which改为as。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在上课的那个人吗？分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the man，在从句中充当主语，从句的连接词要用who/that，故将which改为who/that。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我把从图书馆借来的书都看完了。先行词the books，被不定代词all修饰，在从句中充当borrow的宾语，从句的连接词只能用that，故将which改为that。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他告诉我在美国他喜欢的人和物。分析句子可知，先行词是the things and the people，既有人也有物，所以从句的连接词只能用that，故将which改为that。‎ 六、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎71.假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。‎ ‎1.自信乐观，不要太在乎他人的看法；‎ ‎2.合理饮食，拒绝高脂肪食物；‎ ‎3.适当运动，经常锻炼身体。‎ 要求：1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；‎ ‎2.100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Li Wei,‎ I've received your letter and I can understand you.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Rina ‎【答案】Dear Li Wei,‎ I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight. Here is my advice for you.‎ Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.‎ Secondly, try to eat healthily. Keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.‎ Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be.‎ I hope my advice will be helpful to you.‎ Yours,‎ Rina ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明写目的：Li Wei因肥胖而被嘲笑，向你寻求建议 ‎ ‎ 2.具体的建议：‎ ‎1.自信乐观，不要太在乎他人的看法；2.合理饮食，拒绝高脂肪食物；3.适当运动，经常锻炼身体。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ feel bad; being laughed at; use of your over-weight; is no need to; care about; ;be confident; overcome your trouble; Keep away from; The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be.‎ 第三步：连词成句 You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight.‎ There is no need to care about what others think of you.‎ The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.‎ A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.‎ You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.‎ The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词及原因状语从句You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.；“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be. 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，过渡词及短语Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎