2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit10Money学案

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修4Unit10Money学案

‎ Unit 10《Money》学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ 类别 课标要点 重 点 单 词 ‎1. adj.　　　出生地的，本土的　　　　　　　　　2. adv.　　　　流利地 ‎3． vt. 战胜，击败 ‎ ‎4. adj. 知道的，意识到的 ‎5.__________ n. 新闻工作者，记者 ‎ ‎6. adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 ‎7． vt.& n. 交易，便宜货，讨价还价 ‎ ‎8. adj. 很感兴趣的，热情的 ‎9． vt. 打搅，使烦恼 10. vt. 评论，评价 ‎11. _______ vt. 包含，含有 12.________ n. 平衡 ‎13.________vt. 移开，挪走 14..__________vt. 使困惑 ‎15．______vi. 取得进展，改进 16._______n. 信号，暗号 ‎17._______ n. 焦点，中心 18.___________- n. 顾客 ‎19．_________ vt. 代替，取代 ‎ ‎20.___________ vt. 使有动机，促使，激发 native ‎ fluently ‎ defeat ‎ aware journalist rude ‎ bargain enthusiastic annoy comment contain ‎ balance remove puzzle advance ‎ signal ‎ focus ‎ customer ‎ replace ‎ motivate ‎ 常 用 短 语 ‎1.__________　　　　　　　　　　推迟　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　2. 　　　　　　　　失业 ‎3．_____________赠送给，泄露(秘密) ‎ ‎4. ____________退出，退学 ‎5．_________________________谋生 ‎ ‎ 6. ______________________决心做某事 ‎7．___________________对……关心，挂念 ‎ ‎8. __________________________不理睬，拒绝 ‎9．_______________吸引…… ‎ ‎10. _______________确切地说 put__off　‎ out__of__work give__away ‎ drop__out ‎ make/earn__a__living ‎ be__determined__to__do ‎ be__concerned__about ‎ turn__one’s__back__on ‎ appeal__to... ‎ to__be__exact ‎ 典 型 句 式 ‎1.They ______ half their time up ways of getting rich，...‎ 他们花了一半的时间来梦想变得富有的方法，……‎ ‎2．Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money they will not have any worries.‎ 查尔斯认为很多人想要赚得许多钱是为了不会再有任何烦恼。‎ ‎3．_____ ，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。‎ ‎4．In fact，it is you who have the most important role __________stopping Yellow River erosion.‎ 事实上，是你在阻止黄河被侵蚀的过程中起最重要的作用。‎ ‎5．Usually，a currency ________________one country only so __________to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.‎ 一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家有关，因此找到一种印制在硬币或纸币上的典型形象并不难。‎ spend dreaming ‎ so that ‎ If ‎ so to play in ‎ is associated with ‎ it is easier ‎ determine v．确定，决定 ‎　‎ ‎ ‎ The court determined that the factory should pay the legal costs.‎ 法庭裁决由工厂支付律师费用。‎ They determined on an early start.他们决定早点出发。‎ determine＋n./pron.决定，确定 determine that sb./sth.＋should do＋...‎ 安排/裁决某人做某事 determine on sth./to do sth.确定某事/去做某事 determined adj.坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心去做某事 determination n．决心，毅力 He was determined to work there for one year.‎ 他决定在那儿工作一年。‎ ‎1.I left him，________never to come back again.‎ A．determining　　　　　　　B．was determined C．to determine D．determined ‎【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我离开了他，决定再也不回来了。首先排除B项谓语动词形式，此处需要用非谓语形式。C项在此表目的不合句意。A项表决定的动作，D项表示决定的状态，由句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎【答案】　D behave vi.举止，表现 ‎　‎ The doctor behaved very unprofessionally.‎ 那位医生的做法违反职业道德。‎ ‎(1)behave＋adv./prep.‎ behave badly/well表现不好/好 behave like...行为像……‎ behave yourself表现得体，有礼貌 ‎(2)behaviour n．行为，举止，态度 good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 social/criminal behaviour社会/犯罪行为 I want you to behave yourselves while I’m away.‎ 我不在家时你们要乖乖的。‎ His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.他对她的态度越来越蛮横。‎ ‎2.翻译句子 他表现得像是什么都没发生过。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　He behaved as if nothing had happened.‎ ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的 be ashamed of (doing) sth.为某事而羞愧 ‎ of sb./oneself为某人而羞愧 ‎ that...羞愧 ‎ to do sth.羞愧做某事 feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧　, ‎ ‎ She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.‎ 她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。‎ ‎ You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.‎ 你说这种谎应该感到羞耻。‎ ‎ I’m ashamed to say that I lied to her.‎ 我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。‎ shame n．遗憾的事；羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的，不道德的 ‎ It is a shame to be so wasteful.如此浪费太可耻了。‎ ‎3.用shame，shameful与ashamed的适当形式填空：‎ ‎(1)Tom hung his head for________.‎ ‎(2)You should feel________for your________conduct.‎ ‎(3)What a________that you have to leave so soon!‎ ‎(4)I am________to tell anyone that I have failed the driving test again.‎ ‎【答案】　(1)shame　(2)ashamed；shameful ‎(3)shame　(4)ashamed bargain n．协议；交易；廉价货 ‎　‎ It’s/That’s a bargain.这就成交了。‎ Let’s make a bargain.If you do my homework，I’ll give you the book.咱们做个交易吧：你帮我做家庭作业，我给你这本书。‎ I got this computer at a bargain.‎ 我廉价买到这台电脑。‎ a good bargain便宜的物品 a bad bargain昂贵的物品，吃亏的交易 at a bargain廉价地 make a bargain做交易；订合同 bargain v．讲价；订协议；谈条件 bargain with sb.about/over sth.‎ 就……与某人讨价还价；就……与某人谈判 We bargained with the employer about working conditions.‎ 我们与老板就工作条件谈判。‎ ‎4.The coat is really a good________at such a low price.‎ A．matter B．bargain C．seller D．pattern ‎【解析】　a good bargain表“便宜的物品”。‎ ‎【答案】　B concern vt.使担忧；使烦恼；对……负责；与……有牵连 We are all very much concerned over her health.‎ 我们都非常关心她的健康。‎ He is concerned in the new project.他参与那项新计划。‎ The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.‎ 就发动机而言，这种车非常好。‎ concern oneself about/for/over...为……担忧 be concerned about/for/over...为……担忧 concern oneself with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉 be concerned with/in/about从事于；参与；干涉 as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就……而言；就……来说　‎ have concern with/in与……有关系 have/feel/show concern about/for/over担心……‎ concerning...关于……‎ Concerning his family，I know nothing.‎ 关于他的家庭，我一无所知。‎ ‎5.________I’m concerned，it is impossible to finish the job in such a short time.‎ A．As long as B．As far as C．As much as D．As well as ‎【解析】　表达“就我而言”。‎ ‎【答案】　B allow v．允许 Allowing for the train being late，we should be back by 10∶30.‎ 把火车误点的时间考虑在内，我们十点半之前也该回来了。‎ allow/permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow/permit (sb.’s) doing sth.允许(某人)做某事 allow sb.sth.允许某人某事 allow sb.in (out)允许某人进入(出去)‎ allow for考虑；顾及　‎ allow与permit用法比较：‎ ‎(1)allow 词义较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不加阻止”的意思。‎ That teacher allows too much noise in the classroom.‎ 那位老师听任教室里大声吵闹。‎ ‎(2)permit词义较强，强调“正式认可”“批准”的意思。‎ Schools do not permit smoking.学校不准吸烟。‎ The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted.‎ 护士让他留在那里，虽然这是(规定)不允许的。‎ ‎6.The manager has________to improve the working conditions in the company.‎ A．accepted B．allowed C．permitted D．agreed ‎【解析】　A项不接不定式。B项allow不接to do而说allow doing或allow sb.to do sth.。C项与allow相同。D项agree to do sth.同意做某事。‎ ‎【答案】　D aware adj.(表语形容词)意识到的，知道的 He is aware of the risk (danger/threat)．‎ 他觉察到了风险(危险/威胁)。‎ She became aware that something was burning.‎ 她发觉有东西烧着了。‎ be awake to....觉察到……‎ be conscious of....发觉……，察觉到……‎ be sensible of...察觉到……，意识到……‎ He is awake to the difficulties.他知道有困难。‎ be aware of sb./sth.知道(意识到)……‎ be aware that clause知道(意识到)……　‎ ‎7.It was several minutes before I was______of what was happening.‎ A．aware B．accused C．tired D．ashamed ‎【解析】　句意为“几分钟之后我才意识到发生的一切”。be accused of被控告某事；be afraid of害怕；be ashamed of为……感到羞耻。‎ ‎【答案】　A earn vt.赚(钱)；挣得；得到(名声、地位等)；获得 Do you know how much he earns a month?‎ 你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？‎ She is young，but she earns a good salary.‎ 她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。‎ He earns his living by writing stories.他以写小说谋生。‎ Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.‎ 他因救助溺水者而博得众人的尊敬。‎ earn one’s living/bread谋生，维持生计 earn money＝make money赚钱，挣钱 earn one’s own living自食其力 earn a salary挣工资　‎ earn，gain与win用法比较：‎ ‎(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。‎ ‎(2)gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。‎ ‎(3)win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。‎ He’s the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.‎ 他是帮助印度脱离英国而赢得独立的领袖。‎ ‎8.翻译句子 他在语言学校教书以维持生计。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　He earns his living by teaching at a language school.‎ appeal v．呼吁；恳求；诉诸；求助；吸引；[法律]上诉 We appealed to him for help.我们向他求援。‎ The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.‎ 警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。‎ Bright colors appeal to small children.‎ 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。‎ appeal to sb.for sth.为……向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 appeal to呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对……有吸引力 appeal against上诉……　‎ appeal n．恳求；呼吁；吸引力；上诉 make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁 This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.‎ 这首诗有感染力。‎ ‎9.Some adverts，like the environmental protection advertisement，________to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.‎ A．adapt B．attach C．appeal D．adjust ‎【解析】　考查动词辨析。appeal to向……呼吁；adapt do适应；attach to依附；adjust to适应。‎ ‎【答案】　C annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼，使恼怒，使烦恼，使生气；打扰；打搅 annoy常用于被动语态：‎ ‎　‎ She was annoyed at your saying that.‎ 你说了那些话使她生气了。‎ She is never annoyed with me.她从不生我的气。‎ I hope you won’t be annoyed by all my questions.‎ 我希望我所有的这些问题不会使你烦恼。‎ be annoyed at/about...因……而生气 ‎ with sb.对某人生气，对某人厌烦 ‎ by...被……惹恼了 ‎ to do...因做……而生气 annoyance n．恼怒，烦恼，烦扰，不高兴；烦恼的事情 annoying adj.使人不高兴的，恼人的，烦人的 annoy与bother用法比较：‎ ‎(1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼，懊恼”。‎ ‎(2)bother指不停地“扰乱”“麻烦”，使人不能安宁以致产生烦恼的心理。‎ The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep.‎ 蚊子搅得我难以入睡。‎ Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.‎ 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。‎ ‎10.The teacher got very________when the boy student refused to answer his question.‎ A．annoying B．being annoyed C．to be annoying D．annoyed ‎【答案】　D instead adv.代替 He has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work.他整个下午不工作，一直在游玩。‎ I don’t like beer；give me coke instead.‎ 我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我换可乐好了。‎ take one’s class instead替某人上课 instead of＝in place of代替 in one’s stead代替某人　‎ rather than而不是 take the place of代替 We ought to invest in new machinery rather than buildings.‎ 我们该在新机器上而不是房屋上投资。‎ ‎11.________buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.‎ A．Instead B．Instead of C．More than D．Rather than ‎【解析】　句意为：她宁可自己缝制衣服也不愿到服装店去买。prefer doing只能与to doing及instead of doing连用。‎ ‎【答案】　B advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；n.前进；高升；事前；预先 It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.‎ 预订票要便宜一些。‎ We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.‎ 我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。‎ We live in an age of rapid technological advance.‎ 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。‎ advance on/towards sb./sth.(为了进攻、威胁等)前进；行进 the advance(s) in...在……方面的进步，进展 in advance (of sth.)在……前；预先；事先　‎ advanced adj.先进的；高级的 advanced technology先进技术 advanced maths高等数学 In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.‎ 即便我们掌握了现在全部的先进技术，我们这个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。‎ ‎12.翻译句子 他事先对此事一无所知。‎ ‎____________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】　He knew nothing about it in advance.‎ go through的用法 They went through our luggage at the customs.‎ 在海关，他们检查了我们的行李。‎ Surely they will go through with the plan.‎ 他们肯定会把计划执行到底。‎ go through通过，穿过，经历或遭受(困难等)；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅(与look through同义)‎ go through with完成，把……进行到底　‎ get through拨通(电话)；(使)通过(考试等)；使完成 see through看穿；看透 be through with完成 all through一直；自始至终 go over复习；检查 There are a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get through.‎ 门口站了很多人，小女孩无法通过。‎ ‎13.Eastern Areas have________too many wars in the past fifty years.‎ A．gone through B．got through C．looked through D．passed through ‎【解析】　go through在这里作“经历(苦难、战争)”讲。‎ ‎【答案】　A give away泄露；赠送 Will you give your wealth away as a present to the poor?‎ 你能将你的财富当做礼物送给穷人吗？‎ give in (to)让步，投降，屈服 give back归还，恢复 give off放出，散发(光、热、烟、气、味等)‎ give out分发；用完，耗尽；发出 give up放弃，认输 give way to给……让路/让步；被……代替　‎ Her red eyes gave her away that she had cried.‎ 她红红的眼睛让人看出她刚刚哭过。‎ If you feel urgent for a cigarette，try not to give in to it.‎ 如果你烟瘾上来时，要尽力不向它屈服。‎ I’ve given up expecting him to change.‎ 我已经不指望他会改变。‎ Students were giving out leaflets to everyone in the street.‎ 学生们在向街上所有的人分发传单。‎ give up与drop out用法比较：‎ ‎(1)give up指放弃某种行为或拥有的事物，不再有某种行为或动作，还有失望地不再努力的含义。‎ ‎(2)drop out更接近leave，指由于某种原因不再参与某种活动或组织。‎ He has dropped out of active politics.他已不再积极参政了。‎ ‎14.After a long distant race，the woman athlete’s legs almost________under her.‎ A．gave out B．gave in C．gave up D．gave away ‎【解析】　give out分发；用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽；give in屈服，让步；give up放弃，停止；give away赠送，分发。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎15．(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.‎ A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up ‎【解析】　句意为：我们想找一张七个人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出卖，赠送；keep away远离；take up占据；use up用光。‎ ‎【答案】　C be made of由……制成 This knife is made of metal and wood.‎ 这把刀是用金属和木头合制而成的。‎ ‎ Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材造的。‎ ‎ Grapes are made into wine.葡萄可以酿酒。‎ 成品＋be made of＋材料(不变质)‎ ‎ from＋材料(变质)由……做成 材料＋be made into＋成品，被做成……　‎ be made in＋产地，在……地方制造 be made up of由……构成/组成 This kind of wine is made in China.这种酒是中国产的。‎ The team is made up of eleven players.‎ 这个队由11名队员组成。‎ ‎16.Wine can be made________fruit and grain.‎ A．of B．from C．into D．up of ‎【解析】　成品发生了质的变化，用be made from。‎ ‎【答案】　B put off推迟，拖延 I have come to tell you that the meeting will be put off till next Monday.我来告诉你，会议推迟到下周一举行。‎ put sth.off＝delay sth.推迟、延缓或拖延某事 put off doing sth.＝delay doing sth.拖延或推迟做某事　‎ put sb.off (doing) sth.使某人对(做)某事失去兴趣 put into送入；输入；把……译成 put into practice付诸实施；实行 put on穿(戴)上；上演(戏剧等)‎ put on weight发胖，增重 put one’s heart into...全神贯注于……‎ put out出版，发生；生产；伸出；扑灭 put through接通(电话)；完成 put...together把……放在一起 put up张贴；挂起；举起 put up with容忍，忍受 put...to use使用……‎ put...to bed哄……睡觉 The line is engaged，and I can’t put through.‎ 电话占线，我无法接通。‎ ‎17.Don’t________what you can do today until tomorrow.‎ A．put up B．put down C．put off D．put on ‎【答案】　C There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有关于查理曾经很富有的迹象！‎ that Charles was a rich man是一个同位语从句，用来说明signs的内容。‎ 引导同位语从句的连接词有：that，when，whether，what，where，why，how等。‎ 同位语从句对前面的名词(news，idea等)进行解释和说明。‎ The news that China has succeeded in launching a manned spaceship again is encouraging.‎ 中国又一次成功地发射载人宇宙飞船的消息鼓舞人心。‎ Word came that our football team won the game.‎ 消息传来，我们的足球队赢得了比赛。‎ 表示建议、命令、要求等的名词，像suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request等后接同位语从句时，从句的谓语应为“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。‎ They make a request that the nurse (should) go to look after the patient at once.他们请求护士立刻去 。‎ ‎18.(2006年天津卷)There is much chance________Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.‎ A．that B．which C．until D．if ‎【答案】　A How come？为什么？(怎么会？)‎ 用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。‎ ‎—I think you owe me one hundred yuan.‎ 我认为你欠我一百元钱。‎ ‎—How come？怎么会？‎ How come？中，come后还常可跟上一个句子。‎ How come you are late？你为什么迟到了？‎ How come they left you in the dark?‎ 他们为什么让你一无所知呢？‎ ‎19.—Michael was late for Mr Smith’s oral class this morning.‎ ‎—________？As far as I know，he never came late to class.‎ A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for ‎【答案】　A What is more，the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people?‎ 而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。‎ What is more而且；更重要的是；更有甚者(＝besides)‎ ‎，表示递进关系。‎ ‎ The child is very clever，and what’s more，he works hard.‎ 孩子很聪明，而且，学习刻苦。‎ what is worse更糟的是(＝worse still)‎ ‎ I was too tired to walk.What was worse，there was no bus.‎ 我累得走不动了，更糟的是，公交也没有了。‎ ‎20.He is a tractor driver and，________，a good sportsman.‎ A．what’s more B．what’s worse C．worse still D．still more ‎【解析】　表“而且”，用what’s more。‎ ‎【答案】　A It is no bigger than a credit card!‎ 这种相机就像信用卡一样大！‎ 这是一个含有比较的句子：A be more than B。‎ 这个句子中的比较是否定时不是用not来否定，而是用no。表示“绝不比……更大”——都小！‎ ‎ Don’t depend on him.He is no cleverer than you.‎ 别指望他，他并不比你聪明。‎ no more than和not more than用法比较：‎ no more than表示一个事物并不比另一事物更有长处，而另一个事物在这方面也没有优势。‎ not more than意思是说在某方面某物不如另一个事物，而另一个事物在这方面常常是优势的。‎ Some plants are no higher than ankles.‎ 有些植物并不比脚踝高。(两者都不高)‎ The hill is not higher than our building.‎ 那座山还没有我们的大楼高。(一个没有另一个高)‎ ‎21.He is________careful than you；both of you are always making careless mistakes.‎ A．more B．not more C．no more D．no ‎【解析】　用no more than来否定两者。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎22．(2016年浙江卷)It took________building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.‎ A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than ‎【解析】　句意为：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。‎ ‎【答案】　B