【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（21页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit1Friendship单元学案设计（21页）

人教版必修1Unit1Freindship单元学案设计 ‎ （一）Warming up and reading Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The ________ (dust) from the car makes the road ________.‎ ‎2．Man's greatness lies in his power of ________(think)．‎ ‎3．Although they are twins, they look ________(entire) different.‎ ‎4．I was ________(ignore) that the teacher should be so strict.‎ ‎5．The bad news that he failed in the exam ________(upset) him. His mother told him not to be ________and encouraged him to do it better next time.‎ ‎6．It's the second time that I________(be) in Beijing. What great changes！It's years since I ________(leave) here last time.‎ ‎7．I really don't know where it was ________ I had my money stolen.‎ ‎8．A series of TV play ________(be) on CCTV Channel 1 these days.‎ ‎9．While ________(walk) on the street, she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and ________(lie) still on the ground.‎ ‎10．—Is there anything you want from the town?‎ ‎—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ________(mail)．‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．dust；dusty　2.thoughts/thinking　3.entirely　‎ ‎4．ignorant　5.upset；upset ‎6．解析：在“It's the first/second time that...”句式中从句谓语动词用现在完成时；在“It's... years since...”句式中从句谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ 答案：have been；left ‎7．解析：强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that ...，宾语从句中要用陈述语序。‎ 答案：that ‎8．解析：句意：最近中央一频道正在播放一部电视连续剧。“a series of＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ 答案：is ‎9．解析：句意：在大街上散步时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。walk和she 是主动关系，用v.ing形式，a young girl和lie是主动关系，用lying。‎ 答案：walking; lying ‎10．解析：letters和mail之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，即：get sth. done结构。‎ 答案：mailed Ⅱ.介、副词填空 ‎1．He can not go with you to the cinema ________ he finishes cleaning his bicycle.‎ ‎2．________ walking the dog, you were careless and it was hit by a car.‎ ‎3．You are concerned ________ your friend and you'll meet and talk later.‎ ‎4．Everyone prefers making friends he can tell everything ________.‎ ‎5．In order ________ he could get there on time, he took a taxi.‎ ‎6．Annie didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary ________ most people had done.‎ ‎7．Tom was upset ________ the job in that city.‎ ‎8．The sick pupil who had left school long grew so crazy about everything to do ________ school life.‎ ‎9．Annie stayed awake ________ purpose until very late in order to look at the moon.‎ ‎10．I am having some trouble ________ my classmates now.‎ 答案：1.until　2.While　3.about/for　4.to　5.that　6.as　7.about　8.with　9.on　10.with Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．It was __________________________(在大街上)I met Mary yesterday.‎ ‎2．He got up early ______________________________(为了不) miss the early bus.‎ ‎3．________ ________(住)in Hangzhou，I often go to see the West Lake.‎ ‎4．__________________________(没有乐趣)listening to the story again.‎ ‎5．He ________ ________(没有离开)until I came back.‎ 答案：1.in the street that　2.in order not to/so as not to ‎3．While living　4.It is no pleasure　5.didn't leave Ⅳ.完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills，it improves with __1__. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be able to take some __2__. You must first go __3__ there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.‎ Join a club or a group, for talking with those who __4__ the same things as you do is easier. __5__ join someone in some activities.‎ Many people are __6__ when talking to new people. __7__ meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human __8__ to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. __9__ of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We __10__ other people who are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. __11__ don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept (接受) yourself __12__ you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll never feel more __13__.‎ Try to act selfconfident (自信) even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of __14__ such as a new classroom, walk straight, look __15__ at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to __16__ something to, don't wait for the other person to __17__ a conversation.‎ Just meeting someone __18__ doesn't mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is __19__ on mutual (相互) liking and “give and take”. It __20__ time and effort to develop.‎ ‎1.A.age　 B．practice C．skill D．everything ‎2．A.photos B．action C．place D．troubles ‎3．A.where B．that C．which D．when ‎4．A.have B．share C．keep D．like ‎5．A.So B．Or C．However D．But ‎6．A.afraid B．fearful C．nervous D．familiar ‎7．A.Above all B．In all C．To all D．After all ‎8．A.nature B．need C．habit D．custom ‎9．A.None B．Few C．Most D．All ‎10．A.suggest B．consider C．doubt D．imagine ‎11．A.And B．Therefore C．But D．So ‎12．A.what B．who C．that D．as ‎13．A.dangerous B．useful C．familiar D．comfortable ‎14．A.strangers B．people C．classmates D．students ‎15．A.anxiously B．friendly C．curiously D．directly ‎16．A.speak B．talk C．say D．tell ‎17．A.start B．make C．end D．hold ‎18．A.strange B．new C．familiar D．tiresome ‎19．A.depended B．laid C．taken D．based ‎20．A.takes B．spends C．costs D．needs 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：技巧(skills)是随着练习(practice)而提高的，而不是age, skill, everything。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：action与take搭配，take action采取措施。“如果你要结识人，结交朋友的话，你就必须采取一些措施(做法)”。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：go where there are people去有人的地方，where引导地点状语从句。‎ 答案：A ‎4．解析：因为目的是为了交朋友，所以要找与自己有相同“爱好”的，“喜欢”同样事情的人。‎ 答案：D ‎5．解析：紧接上文的“Join a club or a group，...”与前面的情况并列，意为“或者”。‎ 答案：B ‎6．解析：be nervous紧张。很多人在跟陌生人讲话时都会“紧张”，而不是“害怕，畏惧，熟悉”。‎ 答案：C ‎7．解析：after all用于句首，引出原因。above all首先；in all总共，总之；to all对于所有人(物)来说。‎ 答案：D ‎8．解析：对于未知的人/物，人会感到有点不舒服、不自在，这是人的天性。‎ 答案：A ‎9．解析：因为A和D都太绝对，而few表示否定，“很少”，与一般情况不符。‎ 答案：C ‎10．解析：imagine想像，设想；而suggest是建议。consider是认为，考虑；doubt是怀疑。根据句中结构看，应为imagine sb. doing sth.所以选D。‎ 答案：D ‎11．解析：在此，作者话锋一转，提醒读者“但是/然而不要忘了……”，需要表转折关系的词。‎ 答案：C ‎12．解析：accept yourself as you are接受自我，as在此引导方式状语从句。‎ 答案：D ‎13．解析：feel comfortable感觉舒服/自在。‎ 答案：D ‎14．解析：下文中有“new”，所以房间里应该满是“陌生人”。‎ 答案：A ‎15．解析：据上下文可知：昂首挺胸，直视着人们并且微笑。‎ 答案：D ‎16．解析：由下文的conversation可知，say something to sb.就是“与某人说话”。‎ 答案：C ‎17．解析：文章意思是说“如果你看到你想要搭话的人就不要等待对方先开始讲话”。‎ 答案：A ‎18．解析：由第三段中的“talking to new people”，“meeting strangers”，“... dealing with new people”等可以得知，在此，new作后置定语，修饰someone。‎ 答案：B ‎19．解析：be based on...基于……之上，在此切合题意。‎ 答案：D ‎20．解析：“友谊需要时间和努力来培养或发展”。take在此意思是“需要”，构成了It takes time/effort to do sth.“需要时间或努力去做某事”。‎ 答案：A Ⅴ.阅读理解 The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.‎ On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.‎ Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.‎ The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.‎ The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.‎ For example, you'd better not say any bad words like “death”. Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running_out.‎ Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.‎ ‎1．What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?‎ A．Family members gather for a big meal.‎ B．Friends eat dumplings together.‎ C．They borrow money from friends.‎ D．They give each other hong bao.‎ ‎2．Which of the following things is Not supposed (应该) to happen during the Spring Festival?‎ A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.‎ B．Saying words that have to do with death.‎ C．Wearing red clothes.‎ D．Decorating houses with red paper.‎ ‎3．The underlined phrase “running out” probably means ________.‎ A．进来 B．打碎 C．耗尽 D．离开 ‎4．We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ________.‎ A．a time of harvest and fun B．celebrated for one whole month C．only celebrated in China D．a time for families to get together 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals可知。‎ 答案：A ‎2．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句可知。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：词义猜测题。从第四段最后一句They think it brings good luck可知run out与bring含义相反。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：推理判断题。从第一段第一、二句可知B、C项不正确；从第五段第一句可知A项不正确。‎ 答案：D ‎ (二)Learning about language and using the language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Finally, that hard work paid off (有了回报) and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.‎ ‎2．We have not fallen in love ________ each other, but only get ________ well with each other. Don't be surprised.‎ ‎3．My father said he would be ________ (thank) if the expert could give him some advice on how ‎ to give up smoking.‎ ‎4．The world financial crisis (金融危机) has made ________ difficult for some graduates to find better jobs.‎ ‎5．The family decided to ________ down in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too.‎ ‎6．With good treatment and care, professor Smith unbelievably ________ from a heart attack in a week.‎ ‎7．“You can't go out to play ________ you finish your homework.” Mother told Tom.‎ ‎8．The boys were playing football on the ground. Sam didn't want ________ (join) them.‎ ‎9．________ more and more trees cut down, many animals and insects are dying out.‎ ‎10．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.‎ ‎—________ (exact). The roads are too crowded as it is.‎ 答案：1.cleaner　2.with; along/on　3.thankful　4.it ‎5．settle　6.recovered　7.until/unless/before　8.to join　9.With　10.Exactly Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．I ________ extremely ________ all the teachers for their help.‎ ‎2．Can I ________ the game?‎ ‎3．In some countries, people who ________ the government are classed as criminals(犯人)．‎ ‎4．Wait until the children ________ before you start the lesson.‎ ‎5．I enjoy reading, but I ________ so much reading.‎ ‎6．It's hard to live with someone if you don't ________ them.‎ ‎7．My grandmother ________ a strange headache since last week.‎ ‎8．If he thinks of some good ideas, he likes ________ others.‎ ‎9．He ________ with the lovely girl at first sight.‎ ‎10．I have ________ my clothes; I'm ready to go on a holiday.‎ 答案：1.am; grateful to　2.join in　3.disagree with　‎ ‎4．settle down　5.am tired of　6.get along with　‎ ‎7．has suffered from　8.swapping them with　9.fell in love ‎10．packed up Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．看书可能使你疲劳，但你不该对看书感到厌烦。(tired)‎ You may ________________________ reading, but you shouldn't ________________________it.‎ ‎2．有那么多工作要应付，这位老板好像工作上有麻烦了。(deal with, have trouble with)‎ With so many jobs ________________， the boss seemed to ________________ his work.‎ ‎3．我发现这帮人很难相处，我厌恶他们在大庭广众之下喧哗。(it作形式宾语，hate带复合宾语)‎ I find __________________________________________ this pack of people. I hate ________________________ loudly in public.‎ ‎4．为什么不加入我们的篮球队呢？(why not)‎ ‎________________________ our basketball team?‎ ‎5．他们一见钟情，已相爱三十年了。(fall in love, be in love)‎ They ________________________ at first sight and they ________________________ for 30 years.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．be tired with/from; be tired of ‎2．to deal with; have trouble/difficulty with ‎3．it difficult to get along with; them speaking ‎4．Why not join ‎5．fell in love; have been in love Ⅳ.阅读理解 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study and have fun together. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend?‎ Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He tries to learn from others instead of being quick to judge. He puts himself in the other person's places，and thinks of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.‎ At the same time, a good friend is honest. He doesn't look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.‎ Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.‎ There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is the one who has a sense of humour. We can share experience and learn from each other and he likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.‎ When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend.‎ ‎1．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?‎ A．Honesty.　　　　　　‎ B．Understanding.‎ C．Reliability. ‎ D．A sense of humour.‎ ‎2．If you have fairweather friends, ________.‎ A．they will give you all that they have when you need help B．you will be refused when you get into trouble C．you will become rich D．you can be sure that you get real friends ‎3．According to the passage，good friends need to ________.‎ A．always point out each other's mistakes B．be helped with money C．understand each other's feelings D．have money or luck ‎4．A friend who has a sense of humour can ________.‎ A．play tricks on someone else B．tell funny stories C．be warmly welcomed by others D．share the happiness of being friends 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．解析：根据文章第二段第一句话About all else, I look for understanding in a friend.可知。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：根据文章第一段中Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck...可知，fairweather friend是指“只可共安乐而难共患难的朋友”。‎ 答案：B ‎3．解析：根据文章第二段可知，好朋友要互相理解而不只是分享快乐，所以互相理解是好朋友的基础。‎ 答案：C ‎4．解析：根据文章倒数第二段可知。‎ 答案：D Ⅴ.七选五阅读 There was once a lonely girl who longed eagerly for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. __1__ She raised them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a marvelous song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted their singing to last forever.‎ One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl watched anxiously as he circled high above her. She was so frightened that he would fly away and she would never see him again that as he flew close, she grasped(抓住) at him wildly. __2__ She held him tightly within her hand. Her heart gladdened at her success in capturing(捕获) him. Suddenly she felt the bird go soft. __3__ Her deadly love had killed him.‎ ‎__4__ She could feel his great need for freedom. His need was to fly into the clear，blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and set him free softly into the air. The bird circled once，twice, three times.‎ The girl watched, delighted at the bird's enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. __5__‎ The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!‎ A．She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.‎ B．She took them home and put them in a small cage.‎ C．It sang the sweetest melody she had ever heard.‎ D．The smaller bird flew away.‎ E．She noticed the other bird kept in the cage.‎ F．She found the other bird was not there.‎ G．She caught him in her fist.‎ 答案：1－5　BGAEC 单元综合知识运用 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A My father regularly drank too much, which resulted in chaos (混乱) in our family. I was five years old when my parents divorced (离婚). My mother worked day and night to support the family. This left me with a lot of time by myself. I never received any encouragement to try out for sports or afterschool activities. I think that without a parent's support and encouragement it's hard for a teen to set up structure for himself. If I had experienced the love of my parents, I would have been able to learn how to build confidence, friendships, teamwork and good decisionmaking skills.‎ But I fell in with the wrong crowd. I made some bad choices with friends. As I met more people who partied, took drugs and alcohol, I began to follow them. Before I knew it, all I cared about was how I was going to get high. The drugs were finally filling the space that my parents left.‎ My mom was angry and let me know how much I was letting her down but I didn't know how to stop and I couldn't picture my life without the drugs. I became mean to her to protect my using drugs at any cost. I was angry at her because it seemed as if I was not important to her. The one thing about my mom was that she did not give up. I not only needed treatment to fight my addiction, but needed help to remove what I had been carrying around for years. Experts were able to help us heal together. They were able to help my mom learn how to push me when I needed it, and communicate with an angry teenager. Gladly, the method worked well.‎ ‎21．Parents' divorce influenced the author in that ________.‎ A．he lost selfconfidence B．he couldn't get on well with others C．he developed the bad habit of smoking D．he never had belief in parents and friends ‎22．If the author's parents had a good marriage, the author would probably ________.‎ A．have more good friends B．be good at making decisions C．become important to his mother D．have the ability to support his family ‎23．Why did the author begin taking drugs?‎ A．He wanted to create a new life.‎ B．He was fed up with his boring life.‎ C．His parents never showed love to him.‎ D．He lacked communication with his friends.‎ ‎24．What did the author do to fight his drug addiction?‎ A．He became an expert in drugs.‎ B．He accepted advice from experts.‎ C．He showed respect to his mother.‎ D．He stayed in hospital for treatment.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 因为家庭氛围不是很好，作者染上了吸毒的恶习。在克服了重重困难后，作者终于成功戒毒。‎ ‎21．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，父母的离婚使作者丧失了自信心。‎ 答案：A ‎22．解析：细节理解题。分析全文内容可知，正因为缺乏父母的关爱，作者才交了损友，染上了许多恶习。如果有好的家庭氛围，他就能为自己的人生道路作出正确的选择。‎ 答案：B ‎23．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段前三句可知，因为缺少父母的爱，作者染上了吸毒的恶习。‎ 答案：C ‎24．解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者和母亲接受了专家的建议，最后作者终于成功戒毒。‎ 答案：B B If you're considering having your child learn how to play an instrument, you may want your child to start out with piano lessons. Learning the piano can help to provide many surprising benefits to children. For example, the following are several great benefits your child will enjoy while learning to play the piano.‎ One great benefit of taking piano lessons is developing better handeye coordination (协调).‎ ‎ Having good skills in handeye coordination is an important skill to have in life, and these skills are especially useful when it comes to writing. Also taking piano lessons will help improve your children's concentration. When children learn to play the piano, it takes quite a bit of concentration, especially when they have to concentrate on playing with both hands. Also, it takes concentration to read the notes and translate the rhythm (节奏) at the same time, too.‎ As your children learn to play the piano and how notes make up music, they'll further understand how wonderful music can be. This musical appreciation early in their life will lead to a lifetime of musical appreciation.‎ When children learn to play the piano, they develop more confidence in themselves. Piano lessons are a challenge to your children and as they learn to practice and improve their performance, they'll build up even more confidence in themselves.‎ Believe it or not, studies have shown that children taking piano lessons actually perform better in school. When they learn to play the piano, it helps them understand many other ideas that are behind subjects like math and science.‎ As you can see, taking piano lessons can greatly benefit your children. Therefore, consider the benefits and give piano lessons to your children.‎ ‎25．Compared with those taking no piano lessons, a child who takes piano lessons ________.‎ A．has better performance at school B．does better in math and science C．is better at appreciating beauty D．is better at other musical instruments ‎26．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Learning to play the piano is a difficult task.‎ B．Playing the piano is good for children's eyes.‎ C．Taking piano lessons is a great way to help kids develop.‎ D．Music is a great way to help people to get great achievements.‎ ‎27．How many benefits of children's learning to play the piano are mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Four. B．Five.‎ C．Six. D．Seven.‎ ‎28．The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________.‎ A．call on people of all ages to take piano lessons B．stress the great benefits of the musical education C．remind readers of the advantages of taking piano ‎ lessons D．encourage parents to have their children take piano ‎ lessons 答案与解析：‎ 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的益处。‎ ‎25．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，与不学习弹钢琴的孩子相比，学习弹钢琴的孩子在学校的表现会更好。‎ 答案：A ‎26．解析：推理判断题。本文主要论述了学习弹钢琴对孩子的益处。结合第二至五段中所给出的具体论述可知，让孩子学习弹钢琴不仅可训练孩子们的手眼协调能力，进而改善他们的写作能力，还可以培养他们的自信、注意力的专注、对音乐的欣赏能力等。这些都说明了让孩子学习弹钢琴能够促进孩子的发展。‎ 答案：C ‎27．解析：细节理解题。第二段论述了学习弹钢琴的两个好处：提高手眼协调能力和改善注意力；第三段论述了一个好处：提高音乐鉴赏能力；第四段论述了一个好处：增强自信；第五段论述了一个好处：改善在学校的表现。综上可知，全文共论述了学习弹钢琴的五个好处。‎ 答案：B ‎28．解析：推理判断题。上文中论述了学习弹钢琴的好处后，最后一段第一句先进行了总结，接着给出了“Therefore，consider the benefits and give piano lessons to your children.”这一号召性的结语。由此可推知，作者是在鼓励家长让孩子上钢琴课学习弹钢琴。‎ 答案：D C Can you imagine what 680,000 tons of food look like? That's the amount of food wasted in Britain each year, and at the top of the list of wasted food is bread. In the British diet, bread appears in every meal. It is eaten for breakfast, used for sandwiches for lunch and put in soups at dinner.‎ ‎ Almost everyone in Britain buys bread.‎ Bread is so important to the British that they use the word “bread” to mean “money” and the word “loaf”(一条面包) to mean “head”. So let's use our “loaves” to understand why so much “bread” is wasted!‎ Even though bread is still sold in such a popular way and in such a large amount, that doesn't mean it's made full use of. It seems people are simply buying much more than they need, so they throw away the bread that they don't need.‎ Baker Chris Young explains that the British aren't valuing their bread because bread is no longer respected. “None of the bread that is thrown away is ‘real’ bread—homemade or carefullymade bread, but is bought from the bread shop.”‎ Another baker Mark Boyle agrees. “If you make something by yourself, you don't want to waste it because you know how much energy you've put into it. But although home baking is a nice idea, for many it's out of their ability because they have to work such long hours every day that they don't have time to make bread by themselves at home. So they simply buy bread and just bring it home to eat.”‎ Perhaps the British should try to bake bread by themselves, which can probably make their dustbins (垃圾箱) lighter.‎ ‎29．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Bread plays an important part in British diet.‎ B．Different British people like different foods.‎ C．Bread will become less popular in Britain.‎ D．Bread is the favorite food for the British.‎ ‎30．If a British boss says to his workers “Please bring your loaves here，” he ________.‎ A．wants his workers to eat healthily B．advises his workers to buy more bread C．asks his workers to work more cleverly D．promises to give his workers more money ‎31．Mark Boyle believes that the British throw away much bread mainly because ________.‎ A．they are tired of eating bread B．they are too rich to value bread C．they don't like the taste of bread D. they don't put any energy into making bread ‎32．Many British people fail to make bread by themselves at home because ________.‎ A．they are very busy B．they don't earn much money C．they become lazier than before D．they don't know how to bake bread 答案与解析：‎ 在英国人的饮食中，面包占有很重要的地位。但是，在每年被浪费的食物中，面包位居榜首。‎ ‎29．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，面包在英国人的一日三餐中都会出现。由此可推知，面包在英国人的饮食中起着重要作用。‎ 答案：A ‎30．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在英国人心目中loaf代指head，因此老板说这句话的意思是让员工们工作时多动动脑筋，干得更聪明些。‎ 答案：C ‎31．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Mark Boyle所说的话可知，他认为人们不想浪费自己投入很多精力才做成的东西，而被扔掉的面包没有花费他们的精力，所以他们不会珍惜。‎ 答案：D ‎32．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知，很多英国人不能在家里烤面包主要是因为他们工作太忙，没有时间。‎ 答案：A D Our lifestyles today are very busy. We have family, school, sports, entertainment and social activities to fit into a time that seems never enough. We need to be healthy to meet the demands of daily life. But what does it mean to have a healthy lifestyle?‎ To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to：‎ ‎◆eat different kinds of healthy food most of the time ‎◆do exercise often ‎◆have time to relax ‎◆get enough sleep to give our bodies time to grow healthy and strong Read about a normal day in the lives of two children.‎ ‎33．About a healthy lifestyle, the writer doesn't talk about ________.‎ A．diet B．exercise C．relaxation D．medicine ‎34．What can we learn from the article?‎ A．Abbey plays soccer with her friends at school.‎ B．Abbey does her homework first after school.‎ C．Carl goes to school by bus every day.‎ D．Carl has juice for breakfast.‎ ‎35．Where is the article probably from?‎ A．A health magazine.‎ B．A clothing website.‎ C．A sports guidebook.‎ D．A travel advertisement.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎33．解析：To have a healthy lifestyle, we need to下面的条目中没有medicine。D项为正确选项。‎ 答案：D ‎34．解析：从文中Abbey的活动中可知，她在学校踢足球，放学后做很多其他事才做作业。从Carl的日常活动中可知，Carl早餐吃面包、果酱、牛奶，他的妈妈开车送他去上学。A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎35．解析：不难看出这是一篇关于身体健康的文章，它最有可能在健康杂志上出现。A项正确。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. __36__ To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.‎ ‎__37__ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.‎ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. __38__ Naturally, you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.‎ Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. __39__ You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.‎ ‎__40__ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, generosity, and understanding.‎ A．No two friendships are ever exactly alike.‎ B．Honesty is where a good friendship starts.‎ C．So to be a friend, you must listen and understand.‎ D．That is why some friendships do not last very long.‎ E．Don't say no to your friends whenever and wherever it is.‎ F．Friends can make us cheer up when we lose heart or confidence.‎ G．Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies.‎ 答案与解析：‎ 本文主要论述了交朋友时我们应当遵循的三个原则：诚实、慷慨和理解。‎ ‎36．解析：上一句中提到很多人想得到他人的友谊却不会回报相同的友谊，D项(这就是有些友谊不能够持续很长时间的原因)紧承上文，点出了只索取而不回报的后果。‎ 答案：D ‎37．解析：第二至四段分别论述了第一段最后一句中提到的诚实、慷慨和理解这三个原则。第二段论述了诚实的重要性。故选择B项(友谊始于真诚)引领本段。‎ 答案：B ‎38．解析：根据第三段中论述的原则——慷慨以及该段中多次出现的share可知，G项符合此处的语境。‎ 答案：G ‎39．解析：第四段主要论述了理解的重要性。C项(所以，要想成为一个朋友，你必须倾听并理解)符合本段的主旨。‎ 答案：C ‎40．解析：根据下一句中提到的所有的真挚友谊都有三方面的共同之处以及表转折的but可知，该空应点明差异性，故选A项(没有两种友谊是完全相同的)与下文形成转折关系。‎ 答案：A 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Wendy was six years old when I first met her on the beach near where I live. She was building something and __41__. Her eyes were as blue as the sea.‎ ‎“Hello，” she said. I answered with a __42__. “I'm building，” she said. “I see that，” I answered, not __43__. I walked on. “Come again，” she called. “We'll have a __44__ day.”‎ The days and weeks that __45__ were dull. The sun was __46__ one morning and I went to the beach. I had forgotten the child and was surprised when she __47__.‎ We talked as we walked along the beach, but my __48__ was on other things. When I __49__ for home, Wendy said it had been a happy day. I felt __50__ better.‎ Three weeks later, I went to the beach and __51__ her again. She seemed unusually pale and out of __52__.‎ A month or so after that, when I went to the beach, she wasn't there. I went to the cottage and knocked at the door. A __53__ looking young woman opened the door.‎ ‎“Hello，” I said. “I'm Robert Peterson. I miss your little girl today and __54__ where she is.”‎ ‎“Wendy died last week, Mr Peterson. She had leukemia (白血病). Maybe she didn't tell you. She loved this beach. She seemed so much better here and had a lot of what she __55__ happy days. She left something for you.”‎ She __56__ me an envelope. Inside was a __57__ with a yellow beach and a blue sea. Underneath (在底 部) was six __58__： A BEACH TO BRING YOU JOY.‎ Tears in eyes, I took Wendy's mother in my __59__ “I'm so sorry; I'm sorry，” we wept together.‎ The little picture is framed (加框) now and __60__ in my study. It means courage and love to me.‎ ‎41．A.looked up B．turned up ‎ C．put up D．got up ‎42．A.hope B．nod ‎ C．song D．tear ‎43．A.leaving B．losing ‎ C．worrying D．caring ‎44．A.different B．sorry ‎ C．lucky D．happy ‎45．A.followed B．caught ‎ C．brought D．introduced ‎46．A.filling B．breaking ‎ C．shining D．forming ‎47．A.recovered B．settled ‎ C．suffered D．appeared ‎48．A.way B．mind ‎ C．decision D．mistake ‎49．A.left B．searched ‎ C．woke D．sent ‎50．A.sadly B．carefully ‎ C．angrily D．surprisingly ‎51．A.met B．touched ‎ C．realized D．beat ‎52．A.danger B．control ‎ C．breath D．date ‎53．A.calm B．tired ‎ C．nice D．sad ‎54．A.understand B．wonder ‎ C．learn D．doubt ‎55．A.told B．saw ‎ C．agreed D．called ‎56．A.pushed B．reached ‎ C．handed D．held ‎57．A.playing B．drawing ‎ C．joke D．book ‎58．A.pictures B．sentences ‎ C．words D．dreams ‎59．A.arms B．cars ‎ C．gifts D．wishes ‎60．A.hangs B．works C．raises D．sells 答案与解析：‎ 作者连续几次在家附近的海滩上遇到一个小女孩，每次这个小女孩都很开心，且她的快乐感染了心情烦闷的作者。后来作者又来到海滩却没有遇见小女孩，当作者叩开小女孩家的门后，作者才从小女孩母亲的口中得知小女孩已经因病去世了。‎ ‎41．解析：由下文的I'm building可推知，小女孩应该没站起来，只是抬起头来问好，故用look up。‎ 答案：A ‎42．解析：作者只是点点头来回应小女孩的问好。‎ 答案：B ‎43．解析：根据该空后的“I walked on.”可知，作者继续往前走，因此作者应该是不关心小女孩在做什么。‎ 答案：D ‎44．解析：根据第50空前的it had been a happy day及第55空后的happy days可知，小女孩认为他们会度过“快乐的”一天。‎ 答案：D ‎45．解析：此处指接下来的日子很无聊。‎ 答案：A ‎46．解析：根据该空后提到的作者去了海滩可推知，那天天气应该很好，所以此处应指阳光照耀，故用shine。‎ 答案：C ‎47．解析：由该空前提到的作者已经忘记了这个小女孩可知，当小女孩出现(appear)时，作者感到吃惊。‎ 答案：D ‎48．解析：虽然作者在和小女孩散步，但是作者的“心思”却在其他事情上。‎ 答案：B ‎49．解析：根据该空后的Wendy said it had been a happy day可知，此处应指作者离开(海滩)回家时。‎ 答案：A ‎50．解析：根据上文可知，作者认为日子很烦闷。也就是说，作者的心情并不好。此处指当作者听到Wendy说那是很快乐的一天后，作者出人意料地(surprisingly)感觉好多了。‎ 答案：D ‎51．解析：根据下一句介绍的小女孩看起来很苍白可知，作者再次去海滩时又遇见(meet)了她。‎ 答案：A ‎52．解析：由该空前的pale可知，小女孩的身体不好，所以此处应指小女孩上气不接下气。out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。‎ 答案：C ‎53．解析：根据下文可知，小女孩已经去世了，所以小女孩的母亲应该是悲伤的(sad)。‎ 答案：D ‎54．解析：根据空前的内容可知，作者想小女孩了，所以想知道(wonder)她在哪里。‎ 答案：B ‎55．解析：小女孩称(call)那些在海滩的日子是快乐的日子。‎ 答案：D ‎56．解析：根据上一段中的“She left something for you.”可知，此处指她递给(hand)作者一个信封。‎ 答案：C ‎57．解析：由最后一段中的picture可知，此处应该填drawing(图画)。‎ 答案：B ‎58．解析：根据冒号后的六个词可知，此处用word。‎ 答案：C ‎59．解析：作者因Wendy的死而伤心，也想要安慰Wendy的母亲，所以作者将Wendy的母亲搂在怀里。‎ 答案：A ‎60．解析：图画加框后，应该是挂(hang)在书房。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One day a lonely girl was walking in the woods when she found two starving songbirds. She took __61__ home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love __62__ the birds grew stronger. Every morning they greeted her __63__ a wonderful song. The girl showed great love for the birds.‎ One day the girl left the door and the cage open. The __64__ (large) of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him __65__ (wild). She was glad at her success __66__ catching him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp(柔软的). She opened her hand only to find him __67__ (die). Her desperate love had killed him.‎ She noticed __68__ other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. She flew him into the air. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. After some time the bird flew towards her and __69__ (land) softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody __70__ she had ever heard.‎ The worst way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!‎ ‎61．________　62.________　63.________　64.________‎ ‎65．________　66.________　67.________　68.________‎ ‎69．________　70.________‎ 答案：61.them　62.and　63.with　64.larger　‎ ‎65．widly　66.in　67.dead　68.the　69.landed　‎ ‎70．that 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust. Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.‎ 答案：‎ Great changes have ben taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As result, the lake was polluted. To the west was a sandy field, was the source of dust. still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend spare time boating and fishing.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李明，你跟你的朋友Paul聊天，他表示学习压力(stress)很大，请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。‎ ‎1．将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助；‎ ‎2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样就会给自己自信(confidence)；‎ ‎3．多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠；‎ ‎4．你对他的祝福。‎ 要求：1.词数：100左右；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2．要求句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。‎ Dear Paul，‎ I feel sorry for you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Ming 范文：‎ Dear_Paul，‎ I_feel_sorry_for_you_and_understand_the_great_trouble_you_are_suffering_from. First of all, I suggest that you should share your trouble with your teachers and classmates so as to get help from them. Secondly, you are not supposed to think about your exam results all the time, which only makes you more stressed out. Instead, you should think about the progress you have made in your study, which will surely increase your self－confidence. In addition, I advise you to do more exercise in your spare time to relieve your stress, because sports will also help you sleep better at night.‎ I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Li_Ming