【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit5　Music单元学案设计（42页含有详细解析）

【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit5　Music单元学案设计（42页含有详细解析）

‎2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit 5　Music单元学案设计 单元话题写作指导：　第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说 一、背词汇 ‎[常用词汇]‎ ‎(1)impression n．　　　　 影响 ‎(2)honesty n. 诚实 ‎(3)housework n. 家务 ‎(4)feast n. 宴会 ‎(5)imagine v. 想象 ‎(6)remind v. 使想起 ‎(7)search v. 寻找 ‎(8)avoid v. 避免 ‎(9)fasten v．　　　　　　　 系牢 ‎(10)dream v. 做梦 ‎(11)grow v. 生长，成长 ‎(12)aware adj. 知道的 ‎(13)missing adj. 失踪的 ‎(14)precious adj. 珍贵的 ‎(15)anxious adj. 焦虑的 ‎(16)immediately adv. 立即 ‎(17)without result 毫无结果 ‎(18)earn one’s living 谋生 ‎[亮点词汇]‎ ‎(1)unforgettable adj.　　　 难忘的 ‎(2)available adj. 可获得的 ‎(3)unfortunately adv. 不幸地 ‎(4)belong to 属于 ‎(5)in vain 徒劳 ‎(6)live on 靠……为生 ‎(7)as usual 像往常一样 ‎(8)settle in 安顿下来 ‎(9)sweep up 打扫干净 ‎(10)be convinced of 坚信 二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵)‎ 一棵大树生长在两栋楼房之间。‎ 他是二班的一名学生，擅长运动。‎ 改写句子 变换句式 ‎　A big tree grows between two closelylocated ‎ buildings.(改为倒装句式)‎ ‎　He is a student from Class Two, good at sports.‎ ‎　Between two closelylocated buildings ‎ grows_a_big_tree.‎ ‎　He belongs_to Class Two, good at sports.‎ ‎　‎ ‎(Ⅰ)单词拼写 ‎1．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to earn (挣；赚得) his bread.‎ ‎2．She pretends (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.‎ ‎3．Who will take over the company is a very sensitive (敏感的) issue.‎ ‎4．I put the letter in an envelope, attached (附上) a stamp and mailed it.‎ ‎5．Walking is a good form (形式) of exercise for both the young and the old.‎ ‎6．I get a low salary, so sometimes I work extra (额外的) hours to earn more.‎ ‎7．It was said that the earthquake had been predicted (预测) several days before.‎ ‎8．I’m fond of folk (民间的) music while my sister enjoys modern music.‎ ‎(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．As soon as Max came back from his holiday, he gave a(n) humourous (humor) account of his trip to Holland.‎ ‎2．We need to make this type of car attractive (attract) to a wider range of people.‎ ‎3．Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.‎ ‎4．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.‎ ‎5．Let me briefly (brief) tell you what happened.‎ ‎(Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)‎ ‎2．He was a devoted communist fighter, whose devotion to his country made him devote all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)‎ ‎(Ⅰ)写出下列短语 ‎1．dream_of　　　　　　 梦见；梦想；设想 ‎2．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说 ‎3．attach_...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 ‎4．in_cash 用现金；有现钱 ‎5．play_jokes_on 戏弄 ‎6．rely_on 依赖；依靠 ‎7．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来 ‎8．or_so 大约 ‎9．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体 ‎10．in_addition 另外；也 ‎11．sort_out 分类 ‎12．above_all 最重要；首先 ‎(Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 ‎1．To_be_honest,_it doesn’t make any sense to rent such an expensive house.‎ ‎2．We are_familiar_with the magazine; we like its content and style.‎ ‎3．If you want to make progress in your study, above_all,_you must be strict with yourself.‎ ‎4．Her friends are always playing_jokes_on her, which sometimes makes her angry.‎ ‎5．Not having been here for a long time, I have to rely_on my friends to help me find a job.‎ ‎6．In_addition,_extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.‎ ‎7．It was not until then that I realized their marriage was breaking_up because they had little in common.‎ ‎8．It took quite a while to sort_out our luggage from others.‎ ‎9．Please pay in_cash,_for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.‎ ‎10．He dreams_of becoming a singer at an early age.‎ ‎1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ ‎[解读]　most of which是由“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　我们学校有200台电脑，其中有60%的电脑需要更换。‎ In our school there are 200 computers, 60%_of_which_need_replacing.‎ ‎2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.‎ 一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。‎ ‎[解读]　as if/though “似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。‎ ‎[仿写]　他谈论起长城好像长城是他自己建造的一样。‎ He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built by himself.‎ ‎3．Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.‎ 门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。‎ ‎[解读]　written by other musicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词songs。‎ ‎[仿写]　我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。‎ The players selected_from_the_whole_country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.‎ ‎4．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ ‎[解读]　not ...without ...“没有……就不能……”，双重否定句式。‎ ‎[仿写]　你不和我们一起去爬山的话我们就不去了。‎ We won’t_go_without you joining us in climbing the mountain.‎ 单元分板块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 ‎1．pretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演 ‎[经典例句]　We can’t just go on pretending that everything is OK.(朗文P1610)‎ 我们不能继续假装一切正常。‎ pretend ‎①The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.‎ 男孩假装在专注于功课，但事实上他的思想在开小差。‎ ‎②I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.(2013·浙江高考阅读D)‎ 我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。‎ ‎③Jacy pretended to_have_known everything about it and said nothing.‎ 杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。‎ ‎2．attach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋 ‎[教材原句]　To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.‎ 说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。‎ ‎(1)attach ...to ...　　　　 把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight ... to sth. ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量……‎ attach to (使)与……有联系/关联 ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋；附属于 be attached to 附属于；依恋 ‎①All of us attach great importance to the safety of school buses.‎ 我们大家都非常重视校车安全。‎ ‎②Attach a recent photograph to your application form.‎ 申请表上请贴一张近照。‎ ‎③This hospital is_attached_to the medical college nearby.‎ 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2010·江西高考)Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.‎ A．attach　　　　　　　　　　 B．pay C．link D．apply 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们那无价的馈赠。attach much importance to“非常重视……”，为习语搭配。pay“付出”，短语为pay attention to“重视；注意”； link ...to ...“把……与……联系起来”；apply to“适应”。‎ ‎3．form n．形状；形态；外形；表格；形式 v．(使)组成；形成；构成；排列 ‎[教材原句]　But just how do people form a band?‎ 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？‎ ‎(1)form/get into/fall into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 form/set up a club 成立俱乐部 ‎(2)in the form of 以……的形式 take the form of 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式 fill in/out the form 填表格 ‎①He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.‎ 他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。‎ ‎②The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning.‎ 这位老人已养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。‎ ‎③Help in_the_form_of money will be very welcome.‎ 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。‎ ‎4．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 ‎[高考佳句]　When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought tickets for the performance.(2011·山东高考完形填空)‎ 当他们得知Black Wednesday乐队要在当地的剧院演出时，为了看演出他们都买了票。‎ ‎(1)perform a(n) ... role in　　　 在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 perform one’s duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ‎(2)performance n. 执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 ‎(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者 ‎①Once performed, the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ 一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。‎ ‎②As everyone knows, she performs_an_important_role in our organization.‎ 大家都知道，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2012·浙江高考)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. ‎ A．operation　　　　　　　　 B．growth C．performance D．character 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现”，符合句意。operation“手术；操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。‎ 二、间考词汇自识记 ‎1．sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的 be sensitive to　　 对……敏感的；体贴的；善解人意的 be sensitive about 介意……；在乎……‎ There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.‎ 毫无疑问，消费者仍对价格十分敏感。‎ ‎2．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来(主语通常是指人的名词)‎ be familiar to为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)‎ They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.‎ 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这在中国还处于初始阶段。‎ ‎3．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 earn one’s living＝make a living谋生 Jobs earned his living by selling computers when he was 19 years old.‎ 乔布斯19岁时便以卖电脑为生。‎ ‎—————————————————————————‎ ‎……………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！)‎ 请根据提示写出与“音乐”有关的高频单词 ‎1．classical adj.　　　 古典的 ‎2．composer n. 创作者 ‎3．compose vt. & vi. 作(曲)‎ ‎4．conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥 ‎5．conduct vt. 指挥 ‎6．album n. 专辑 ‎7．tune_ n. 曲调 ‎8．live adj. 现场的 ‎—————————————————————————‎ ‎[单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．He’s very ________ about his ugly appearance, so don’t mention it when you talk with him.‎ A．curious　　　　　　　　 B．sensitive C．ambiguous D．enthusiastic 解析：选B　考查形容词辨析。句意：他对自己丑陋的外貌很敏感，和他谈话时不要提到此事。be sensitive about“对……敏感”；be curious about“对……‎ 好奇”；be ambiguous about“对……模棱两可”；be enthusiastic about“对……热心”。故选B。‎ ‎2．(2014·仙桃高三调研)After the foreign guests got ________ with the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.‎ A．familiar B．satisfied C．tired D．popular ‎ 解析：选A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。be/get familiar with“与……熟悉起来”；get satisfied with“对……满意”；get tired with“对……厌烦”；get popular with“受……欢迎”。‎ ‎3．He put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ________ him great success and fame.‎ A．made B．saved C．earned D．offered ‎ 解析：选C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他全身心地投入到野生动植物的研究上，最终他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和荣耀。earn后可加双宾语，earn sb. sth.“为某人赢得了某物”，符合题意。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉毕业生供题)As a young actor, Wen Zhang ________ excellently in The Black Fox, a TV series. ‎ A．performed B．pretended C．inspected D．explored ‎ 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一位年轻演员，文章在电视剧《黑狐》中表演得非常好。perform“表演”，符合句意。pretend“假装”；inspect“检查”；explore“探索”。‎ Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！)‎ ‎1．pretend多棱镜 完成句子 ‎①He pretended not_to_have_heard_about/that_he_hadn't_heard_about it.(hear)‎ 他假装没听过这件事。‎ ‎②The boy pretended_to_be_studying hard when his aunt dropped in, but in fact he was thinking about how to catch the bird.(study)‎ 当他的姨妈来访的时候那孩子假装正在努力学习，但事实上他在想怎样捉那只鸟。‎ ‎③When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen_asleep.(fall)‎ 当她妈妈进来的时候，她假装已经睡着了。‎ ‎2．form面面观 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①China Daily has nine websites in three languages, forming_Asia's_biggest_network of Englishlanguage news and information.(form)‎ ‎《中国日报》有使用三种语言的九个网站，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。‎ ‎②Mr. White, who comes from a European country, has_formed_the_habit_of attending church on Sundays.(form)‎ 来自欧洲国家的怀特先生已经养成了周日去礼拜的习惯。‎ ‎(2)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________ a question.‎ A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。in the form of“以……的形式”，符合句意。in search of“寻找”；in need of“需求”；in the direction of“往……的方向”。‎ ‎3．attach全扫描 ‎(1)完成句子 ‎①My cousin sent me an email with one of her photos in front of The Heaven Temple attached_to_it.(attach)‎ 我表妹给我发了一封电子邮件，里面附有一张她在天坛前拍的照片。‎ ‎②(2014·湖北八校联考)Not only does_she_attach_importance_to reading, but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.(attach)‎ 她不仅强调阅读的重要性，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。‎ ‎(2)(2014·鄂州质检)The company always ________ great importance to the quality of their products. That’s why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.‎ A．contributes B．attaches C．applies D．devotes 解析：选B　考查动词辨析及固定用法。句意：公司总是很重视产品质量，因此每年销售量都有稳定增长。attach importance to ...是固定词组，意为“重视……；认为……很重要”。所以应选B。 ‎ ‎1．rely on依靠；依赖；指望 ‎[教材原句]　As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.‎ 由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。‎ rely on sb.to do sth.　　　 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth. 依赖/信任/指望……‎ rely on it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎①These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.‎ 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。‎ ‎②Don’t rely on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.‎ 不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。‎ ‎③You may rely_on_it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。‎ ‎[联想归纳]‎ 试写出rely on的同义短语。‎ depend_on/upon;_count_on/upon等。‎ ‎2．break up打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假 ‎[教材原句]　The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.‎ 乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。‎ ‎[一词多义]‎ 写出下列句中break up的含义 ‎①The meeting didn’t break up until deep at night. 结束 ‎②Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend?‎ 分手 ‎③The police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散 ‎④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？ 放假 break down　 　 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break away from 脱离；挣脱 ‎⑤As so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, many others rush in and price wars break out.‎ 就像在中国经常发生的情况一样，当有人提出一个好主意，很多人就会掺和进来，于是价格战就爆发了。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2013· 福建高考)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.‎ A．turn down B．turn out C．break down D．break out 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：在灾难中，当无线网络出故障时，老式的电话意义重大。turn down“调小(声音)；拒绝(提议)”；turn out“最后结果是”；break down“停止转动；出故障”；break out“爆发；突然发生”。根据句意可知，应选C项。‎ ‎3．above all 最重要；首先 ‎[经典例句]　Above all, make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4)‎ 最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。‎ after all　　　 毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 in all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 ‎①To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.‎ 想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。‎ ‎②All_in_all,_the government’s policy which is intended to control the high housing price seems to work.‎ 总的说来，政府旨在抑制高房价的政策似乎起效果了。‎ ‎③You should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all.Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.‎ 你根本不该责备那个小男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子。更为重要的是，他总共只犯了两处错误。‎ ‎[短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．The days when the Chinese people had to rely_on imported oil are gone forever.‎ ‎2．If they would not like to accept the check, we must pay in_cash.‎ ‎3．I enjoyed all the subjects, above_all,_history.‎ ‎4．To_be_honest,_everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language.‎ ‎5．What’s your second language in_addition to Chinese?‎ ‎6．I hope the rain will keep off half an hour or_so,_for I’ve forgotten to bring an umbrella.‎ ‎7．It was difficult to sort_out the lies from truth.‎ ‎8．He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed_of owning someday.‎ Ⅱ.多项选择 ‎1．(2014·仙桃质检)If you want to be popular, ________， join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.‎ A．after all B．in all C．at all D．above all 解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对我们的班级做出贡献。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。after all“毕竟”；in all“总共”；at all“完全”。‎ ‎2．While advertisements are of great help, I don’t think we should entirely ________ them.‎ A．insist on B．rely on C．keep on D．catch on 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管广告很有用，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖广告。rely on“依赖；依靠”，符合句意。insist on“坚持”；keep on“坚持”；catch on“理解”。‎ ‎3．(2014·宜昌调研)Jess was sad and her friends helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.‎ A．break up B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 解析：选C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫去世后，杰斯很难过，她的朋友们帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break up“打碎；分裂；解体”；break down“分解；身体垮掉”；get through“完成；度过”；get rid of“摆脱”。根据句意选C。‎ ‎1．The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.‎ 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。‎ most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。‎ ‎①Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are about education and health.‎ 会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。‎ 此类结构常见的有：‎ ‎(1)some/several/many/more/most ...＋of which/whom ‎(2)the＋n.＋of which ‎②The children, all_of_whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.(2013·浙江高考单项填空)‎ 孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。‎ ‎③China has thousands of islands, the second largest of which is Hainan Island.‎ 中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。‎ ‎④She showed the visitors around the museum, the_construction_of_which had taken more than three years.‎ 她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它已经花了三年多的时间。‎ ‎[名师指津]　the＋n.＋of＋which结构一般可以与whose＋n.互换。‎ ‎⑤I bought an iPhone 5 last week, the_price_of_which (＝ whose price) was very reasonable.‎ 上周我买了一部iPhone 5手机，它的价钱很合理。‎ ‎[链接高考]‎ ‎(2013·重庆高考改编)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most_of_whom_are_‎ family_members.(be)‎ 约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。‎ ‎2．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.‎ 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。‎ not ...without ...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。‎ ‎①You can’t leave the country without a passport.‎ 没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。‎ ‎(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：‎ no (never) ...without ... 没有……不……；除……‎ ‎ 不……‎ ‎(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：‎ cannot ...too ... 越……越……；无论怎样……‎ ‎ 也不为过 cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事 cannot help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 ‎②The two men can never watch Feng Gong’s performance without laughing.‎ 这两个人看冯巩的表演没有不笑的时候。‎ ‎③I couldn’t_have_made_so_much_progress_without your help.‎ 如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。‎ ‎④You can’t be too careful while driving the car.‎ 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。‎ ‎[句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.句型转换 ‎1．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago. Some have gone bad due to the bad weather.‎ ‎→Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, some of which/of which some have gone bad due to the bad weather.‎ ‎2．The newlybuilt cafe, whose walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.‎ ‎→The newlybuilt cafe, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．No wonder you caught a cold.You shouldn't_have_gone_out last night without a coat.(go)‎ 难怪你感冒了。昨晚你不该不穿大衣出去。‎ ‎2．When we watched the clown performing, we could_not_help_laughing.(laugh)‎ 看小丑表演时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。‎ ‎3．The old man has two sons, both_of_whom_work_as_doctors,_which makes him very proud.(work)‎ 老人有两个儿子，他们都是医生，这让他非常自豪。‎ ‎4．He talked of other cultures as if they_were_more_familiar_to_him than his own.(familiar)‎ 他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。‎ ‎5．Cigarettes may contain about 4,000 substances, most of which are poisonous.(poisonous)‎ 香烟中大约含有4 000种物质，其中大部分是有毒的。‎ ‎“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 完成句子 ‎1．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of_which_we_still_know_little.(know)‎ 有很多生活在海洋深处我们知之甚少的物种。‎ ‎2．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, of_whom_half_are_‎ from_overseas.(oversea)‎ 这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。‎ ‎3．The classroom is crowded with children who have poor eyesight, all_of_whom_are_‎ interested_in_painting.(interest)‎ 教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。‎ ‎4．She had an ambition to be an artist at an early age, for_which_she_made_every_effort_to become better and better.(effort)‎ 她很小的时候就立志成为一名艺术家，为此她努力使自己变得越来越优秀。‎ ‎5．In the middle is a lake, around_which_are_all_kinds_of_trees_and_flowers.(which)‎ 中间有一个湖，周围有各种树木鲜花。‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.多项选择 ‎1．________， a Chinese court sentenced the drug lord and three of his followers to death for the murder of 13 Chinese sailors on the Mekong River last year.‎ A．In amazement　　　　　　 B．In addition C．In brief D．In general 解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。句意：简言之，中国法庭判决这个大毒枭和他的三个手下死刑，因为他们去年在湄公河杀害了十三名中国船员。in amazement“惊讶地”；in addition“而且”；in brief“简言之”；in general“通常；大体上”。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎2．(2014·黄冈调研)Make sure that your speech is ________ and to the point, so that the audience will not get bored just because they have to listen to you talking for a long time.‎ A．complex B．attractive C．fancy D．powerful 解析：选B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：务必使你的演讲有吸引力，切中要点，这样听众才不会厌烦，因为他们要听好长时间。attractive“有吸引力的”，符合句意。complex“复杂的”；fancy“奇特的”；powerful“强有力的”。‎ ‎3．(2014·湖北长阳一中月考)Big companies in Germany generally ________ the euro, while small manufacturers are nervous; big banks are in favour; small ones are against.‎ A．consist of B．complain of C．approve of D．dream of 解析：选C　句意：在德国，大公司普遍赞同使用欧元，而小生产商则很不安；与此同时对于欧元，大银行支持，而小银行则反对。consist of “组成；构成”；complain of“抱怨”；approve of“赞成”；dream of“梦想”。‎ ‎4．(2014·武汉市武昌区高三检测)We are supposed to help the students realize that a good breakfast contributes to better academic ________ in the classroom.‎ A．function B．conduct C．routine D．performance 解析：选D　考查名词辨析。句意：我们应该让学生们意识到，吃好早餐对他们在课堂上的表现有很大的帮助。function意为“功能；作用”；conduct意为“管理；引导”；routine意为“程序；日常工作”；performance意为“表演；性能”。四个选项中，只有performance符合句意。故答案选D。‎ ‎5．(2014·福建师大附中高三质检)—I am sorry I didn’t finish the task.‎ ‎—Never mind. ________， you have tried your best.‎ A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 解析：选D　考查短语意义。答句句意：不要紧，毕竟，你已经尽了最大努力。after all“毕竟；终究”，符合句意。‎ ‎6．(2014·襄阳高三质检)After arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to ________ living on his own.‎ A．rely on B．bring up C．depend on D．adjust to 解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达纽约后，这位中国大学生发现很难适应独自一个人生活。adjust to“适应”，符合句意。rely on“依靠；依赖”；bring up“教育”；depend on“依赖；信赖”。‎ ‎7．The eyes are more ________to light in children than in adult life, so a mother has to expose the eyes of her baby to the glare of the sun gradually.‎ A．familiar B．available C．contradictory D．sensitive 解析：选D　句意：与成年时期相比眼睛在儿童时期对光更为敏感，所以妈妈必须循序渐进地把孩子的眼睛暴露在阳光下。sensitive“敏感的”，符合句意。‎ ‎8．(2014·荆门龙泉中学质检)The dog had such ________ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.‎ A．invitation B．attention C．protection D．devotion 解析：选D　考查名词辨析。句意：这只狗对它的主人有如此的忠心，以至于甚至当他死了，它也不离开他。invitation “邀请”；attention “注意”；protection “保护”；devotion“忠心”。‎ ‎9．(2014·湖北通城一中强化训练)We have to give the users something new ________ what we’ve already offered, which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website.‎ A．in exchange for B．regardless of C．according to D．in addition to 解析：选D　句意：除了我们已经提供的信息以外，我们还必须给用户提供一些新的东西，这是扩大网站吸引力的唯一方法。in addition to“除……之外”，符合句意。in exchange for“交换”；regardless of“不管；不顾”；according to“根据”。‎ ‎10．—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ________.‎ ‎—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ A．broken up B．finished up C．divided up D．closed up 解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。上句句意：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。break up“拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂”，符合句意。finish up“完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉”；divide up“瓜分；分配”；close up“靠近；愈合；关闭”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Compared with his sister, Jerry is_even_more_sensitive_to,_and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.(sensitive)‎ 与她的姐姐相比，Jerry在情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。‎ ‎2．To_be_honest,_the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.‎ ‎(honest)‎ 说实话，这点工资没有很大的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。‎ ‎3．Would you please keep silent？The weather report is_being_broadcast_ and I want to listen.(broadcast)‎ 请安静一下好吗？正广播天气预报呢，我想听听。‎ ‎4．It is high time that we should_attach_importance_to environmental problems.(attach)‎ 是我们重视环境问题的时候了。‎ ‎5．However_frequently_(they_are)_performed the works of Shakespeare always attract many people.(however)‎ 不管莎士比亚的作品表演得多么频繁，它们仍然能吸引很多人。‎ ‎6．Mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, some_of_which/of_which_‎ some_have_gone_bad due to the bad weather.(go)‎ 两天前妈妈从超市买来很多番茄，由于天气不好，其中一些已经坏了。‎ ‎7．When Martin entered the pub, the band was_performing_a_piece_of_jazz,_and he sat at the bar and ordered a glass of beer.(perform)‎ 当Martin进入酒吧的时候，乐队在演奏一首爵士音乐，他在吧台边坐下，点了一杯啤酒。‎ ‎8．Little Tommy sang on the stage with his eyes closed, as if he_were_a_famous_pop_singer.‎ ‎(be)‎ 小Tommy在台上闭着眼睛唱歌，好像他是一名著名的流行音乐歌手一样。‎ ‎9．Maggie's new house is big enough to_hold_a_party so she invited all her friends to her home this Sunday.(hold)‎ Maggie的新房子足够大到能举办一次聚会，所以她邀请所有的朋友周日去她家。‎ ‎10．The_computer_system_broke_down suddenly while/when he was searching for information on the Internet.(break)‎ 当他正在网上查资料时，电脑出故障了。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2014·湖北七市联考)Recent research shows young children who take music lessons have better memories than their nonmusical peers.‎ The research, published in the online edition of the journal Brain, showed that after one year of musical training, children did better in a memory test than those who did not take music classes.‎ ‎“The research tells us that if you take music lessons your brain is getting wired up differently，” Laurel Trainor, professor of psychology at McMaster University, said.‎ ‎“This is the first study to show that brain responses in young, musically trained and untrained children change differently over the course of a year，” said Trainor.‎ Over a year they took four measurements in two groups of children aged between four and six — those taking music lessons and those taking no musical training outside school — and found developmental changes over periods as short as four months.‎ The children completed a music test in which they were asked to discriminate between harmonies, rhythms and melodies (旋律), and a memory test in which they had to listen to a series of numbers, remember them and repeat them back.‎ Trainor said while previous studies have shown that older children given drama (戏剧) and painting lessons had greater improvements in IQ scores than children who didn’t; children given music lessons did better than those given drama.This is the first study to identify these effects in brainbased measurements in young children.‎ She said it was not that surprising that children studying music improved in musical listening skills more than children not studying music.‎ ‎“On the other hand, it is very interesting that the children taking music lessons improved more on general memory skills that are correlated with nonmusical abilities such as literacy, verbal memory, visiospatial processing, mathematics and IQ，” she said.‎ ‎1．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．The study is the first one to show what influences children’s IQ.　‎ B．The researcher studied four groups of children aged between four and six.‎ C．The study lasted for less than a year.‎ D．The study shows that taking music lessons can improve more skills.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，D项正确。根据第五段可知B、C项错误；根据倒数第三段可知A项错误。‎ ‎2．Young children had developmental changes after they took music for ________.‎ A．over a year B．one year C．4 months D．less than 4 months 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and found developmental changes over periods as short as four months”可知，在短短的四个月内，学习音乐课程的儿童的大脑发育情况就有所改变。‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “discriminate” in Para.6 most probably mean?‎ A．Say something again.‎ B．Say something from memory.‎ C．Find out the difference.‎ D．Find out something in common.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“between harmonies, rhythms and melodies (旋律)”推测，此处应表示“区分和声、节奏和旋律”，所以选C。‎ ‎4．What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Music can develop kids’ interest B．Taking music lessons improves more skills C．Music should be taught at school D．Learning music improves kids’ memory 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的发现，即上过音乐课的儿童比没有上过音乐课的儿童记忆力更好，因此D项“学音乐提高儿童的记忆力”最能概括本文主旨。‎ B ‎(2014·武汉调研)What is so different about Moisture Surge?‎ These hydrating formulas (保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft. Oilfree and fit for all skin types, they help：‎ Quickly increase skin’s moisture level with hydrating relief in a highspeed delivery system; Restore skin’s moisture balance; Make up dry lines.‎ Moisture Surge Extended Thirst Relief Rapid, longlasting hydration in a refreshing oilfree gel (胶). Fastabsorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in humidity. Use whenever, wherever needed, under or over makeup, or as a 5minute moisture mask (面膜)．‎ Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief Refreshing facial water. Great for use anytime, anywhere, under or over makeup.‎ Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel*‎ Cool and comfortable eye gel. Doctortested. Use whenever needed, under or over makeup.‎ Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask*‎ Refreshing, premoistened fullface sheet mask. Apply 12 times a week for a quick moisturizing. To use: unfold and apply to clean skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove the mask.‎ Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask *‎ Refreshing premoistened eye pads (垫). Apply 12 times a week to reduce undereye puffiness (肿) and skin with quick hydration. To use: remove pads from ‎ packets and separate. Apply to clean undereye skin. Rest for 10 minutes, and then remove pads.‎ Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15]‎ Refreshing, wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen. Three skinfriendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.‎ WARNING: keep out of eyes.‎ Stop use if any pain occurs. Keep out of reach of children.‎ Please pay attention to: * stands for “Not available in all countries.”‎ ‎5．According to the passage, Moisture Surge is the name of ________.‎ A．a product of eyes B．an oilfree formula C．a sunblocking cream D．a series of skin care products 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章黑体字的标题可知，后面几个均是Moisture Surge品牌的具体护肤产品名称。由此可推知，Moisture Surge是一个系列护肤品的品牌名称。故答案选D。‎ ‎6．What do we know about Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel * and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask* ?‎ A．They can be used at any time.‎ B．They may be good for eyes.‎ C．They are a kind of gel.‎ D．They have been tested on doctors.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye GEL*和Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask*部分有关产品的描述可知，它们对眼睛的保养有好处。故答案选B。‎ ‎7．Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup?‎ A．Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin Relief.‎ B．Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.‎ C．Moisture Surge Extended Thirty Relief.‎ D．Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Moisture Sheer Tint SPF 15*部分的最后一句“Three skin-friendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.”可知，它不能带妆使用。本题也可使用排除法，另外三款产品中都提到了“under or over makeup”。故答案选D。‎ ‎8．This text is most probably taken from a ________.‎ A．textbook B．Doctor’s notebook C．magazine D．bottle of medicine 解析：选C　文章出处题。通读全文不难得知本文为一则广告。因此，绝不可能出现在A“教科书”、B“医生的笔记”和D“药瓶”上。故答案选C，只有可能出现在杂志上。‎ 单元技能专题训练：说明文体完形填空 说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。其主要特点为：‎ ‎1‎ 开头点题主体明确 做说明文型完形填空题时，要明确说明的主体是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。‎ ‎2‎ 结构清晰特征显明 说明文的写作一般按时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，语言直白，写作脉络清晰。‎ ‎[高考示例](2012·新课标全国卷)‎ Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize.In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __38__.And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.__41__， different societies treat the __42__ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__ contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__.People from Latin American countries, __45__， touch each other quite a lot.Therefore, it’s possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__ — which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there’s a strong possibility of __53__.But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__.‎ ‎———[读懂文章是关键]———‎ ‎[把握大意]　本文主要讲述了身势语在交际中的重要性，并列举了一些相关的例子。‎ ‎[理清脉络]　身势语在交际中的重要性→跨文化交际时尤为重要→北欧和拉美人对待身势语的异同→拉丁人喜欢靠近以表示亲近→北欧人不喜欢身体接触→建议遵从交际的“黄金法则”。‎ ‎[先自主尝试]‎ ‎[再比对样板]‎ ‎36.A.straighter　 B．louder ‎ C.harder D．further 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用文章首句解题 信息源：首句中的most powerful language。‎ ‎37.A.sounds　　 B．invitations ‎ C.feelings D．messages 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：文章开头两句的内容及空前的bodies和send out。‎ ‎38.A.hope　　　 B．receive ‎ C.discover D．mean ‎ 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：由本句前半句可知答案。‎ ‎39.A.immediate B.misleading ‎ C.important D．difficult 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用生活常识解题 信息源：‎ 根据常识，跨文化交流多有语言障碍，故身势语的作用便尤为重要。‎ ‎40.A.well　　　 B．far ‎ C.much D．long 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：本段第四句。‎ ‎41.A.For example B．Thus ‎ C.However D．In short 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用逻辑关系解题 信息源：for example用于举例说明。‎ ‎42.A.trade　　　 B．distance ‎ C.connections D．greetings 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：空后下一句。‎ ‎43.A.eye　　　 B．verbal ‎ C.bodily D．telephone 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：下面几句所列举的例子。‎ ‎44.A.strangers　 B．relatives ‎ C.neighbours D．enemies 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用反义词复现解题 信息源：strangers与空前的friends形成对比。‎ ‎45.A.in other words ‎ B.on the other hand ‎ C.in a similar way ‎ D.by all means 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用逻辑关系解题 信息源：上一句提到北欧人不喜欢身体接触，而本句提到拉美国家身体接触多。‎ ‎46.A.trouble　　 B．conversation ‎ C.silence D．experiment 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用生活常识解题 信息源：根据常识，身势语在交谈中才能体现出来。‎ ‎47.A.disturbing B.helping ‎ C.guiding D．following 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：本句后面两句所讲述的内容。‎ ‎48.A.closer　 　B．faster ‎ C.in D．away 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：空前的trying to express friendship。‎ ‎49.A.stepping forward ‎ B.going on ‎ C.backing away ‎ D.coming out 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：本句中的pushiness及该段倒数第五句。‎ ‎50.A.weakness　 B．carelessness ‎ C.friendliness D．coldness 着眼点：句组层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：本段倒数第四句。‎ ‎51.A.talk　　　 B．travel ‎ C.laugh D．think 着眼点：语篇层次　方法：利用同义词复现解题 信息源：上文conversation及下文words。‎ ‎52.A.different　 B．European ‎ C.Latino D．rich 着眼点：语篇层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：第一段中的And body language ...across cultures。‎ ‎53.A.curiosity B.excitement ‎ C.misunderstanding D.nervousness 着眼点：语篇层次　方法：利用原词复现解题 信息源：第一段中的“misunderstanding”。‎ ‎54.A.chance　　 B．time ‎ C.result D．advice 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用上下文语境解题 信息源：空后的to obey the Golden Rule ...。‎ ‎55.A.noticed　　 B．treated ‎ C.respected D．pleased 着眼点：句内层次　方法：利用原词复现解题 信息源：空前的treat。‎ ‎36～40　BDDCC　41～45　ABCAB　46～50　BDACD　51～55　AACDB