2020年湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中高考英语模拟试卷（四）

2020年湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中高考英语模拟试卷（四）

‎2020年湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中高考英语模拟试卷（四）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 ‎2．（1.5分）What did the woman buy for her husband？‎ A． A book．‎ B． A watch．‎ C． A case for coin collection．‎ ‎3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 ‎4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 ‎5．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？‎ A．How to choose music for the party．‎ B．What music to play at the party．‎ C．When to start the party．‎ ‎（2）What is the woman going to do？‎ A．Help prepare for the party．‎ B．tell the in all a phone number．‎ C．Ask Sonia for some information．‎ ‎7．（3分）系统找不到该试题 ‎8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题 ‎9．（6分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ A． Customer and waiter．‎ B． Manager and waiter．‎ C． Guest and hotel receptionist．‎ ‎（2）What does the woman think of the man's work？‎ A． Ordinary．‎ B． Awful．‎ C． Good．‎ ‎（3）Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible？‎ A． To let people have some space．‎ B． To give people space for dessert．‎ C． To welcome the following customers．‎ ‎（4）What should the man do while walking around？‎ A． Smile at customers．‎ B． Take away empty glasses．‎ C． Fill the water glasses quietly．‎ ‎10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？‎ A．His success in acting．‎ B．His work experience．‎ C．His regret for ignorance，‎ ‎（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？‎ A．Discouraged．‎ B．Worried．‎ C．Confident．‎ ‎（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？‎ A．Disappointing．‎ B．Tiring．‎ C．Interesting．‎ ‎（4）What did he decide to do in the end？‎ A．Say goodbye to movies．‎ B．Turn to movie management．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ C．Be happy with small roles．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11．（6分）‎ The UK'S Best Theme Parks ‎ Drayton Manor Theme Park， Staffordshire ‎ The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens， allowing kids and adults to come face﹣to﹣face with a troop of monkeys． The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land， which last year underwent a £2.5m expansion， including new rides． There are thrilling rides， including the stand﹣up roller coaster， Shockwave， and the 54﹣metre drop tower， Apocalypse．‎ ‎ Adults from £15， children from £10（under ﹣2s free）‎ ‎ Thorpe Park， Surrey ‎ All aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016． This 10﹣15 minute train journey includes exciting live﹣action performances， 4D special effects and so on． Also new is "I'm a Celebrity． Maze（迷宫）"， and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too．‎ ‎ Adults from £28， children from £24（under ﹣3s free）‎ ‎ Warwick Castle． Warwickshire ‎ Although not officially a theme park， this medieval castle offers history， magic， myth and adventure to suit all ages， and is now home to the UK's first fully interactive and multi﹣sensory Horrible Histories Maze， giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time． From July， you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages﹣themed woodland cottages of Knight's Village．‎ ‎ From £31（under﹣3s free）‎ ‎ Chessington World of Adventures， Surrey ‎ Following the Pandamonium live show in 2016， last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington， which has over 40 rides and attractions． Rides include Dragon Falls， Safari Skyway， Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ From £29（under﹣3s free）‎ ‎（1）Where are animal﹣loving children probably advised to go？　 　‎ A． Warwick Castle．‎ B． Thorpe Park．‎ C． Drayton Manor Theme Park．‎ D． Chessington World of Adventures．‎ ‎（2）How much should a couple with their two﹣year﹣old son pay at least in Thorpe Park？　 　‎ A． £56．‎ B． £52．‎ C． £40．‎ D． £30‎ ‎（3）What do the parks have in common？　 　‎ A． Children should be accompanied by adults．‎ B． They have all been rebuilt before reopening．‎ C． They all offer exciting rides in the parks．‎ D． Certain kids have free entry to the parks．‎ ‎12．（8分）"I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（兴旺）in a new country． But this concept is more concretely expressed this way： I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday ﹣ something I've done without fail for 35 years．‎ ‎ In the Burmese jungle， monkeys are as common as pigeons． But in America， feeding monkeys means violating the rules．‎ ‎ As a kid， I thought that was cool． I learned English through watching bad television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior（勇士）sent to defend my family． Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning， just the two of us． When the Coast was clear， I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys．‎ ‎ I never had to explain myself until my 18th birthday． It was the first year I didn't go with my father． I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates closed． "Please，" I begged the zookeeper， "I feed monkeys for my family， not for me． Can't you make an exception？" "Go find a pet store，" she said．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ If only it were so easy． That time， I got lucky． I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys for the movie Out of Africa， so he allowed me to feed his monkeys． Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy ﹣ that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey． Another time， a zoo told me that outsiders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers' collective bargaining agreement． Once in a pet store， I managed to feed a marmoset（狨）being kept in a birdcage． Another time， I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey．‎ ‎ It's rarely easy and， yet， somehow I've found a way to feed a monkey every year since I was born．‎ ‎（1）Why has the author fed monkeys all these years？　 　‎ A． To please his father．‎ B． To develop a new hobby．‎ C． To celebrate his birthday．‎ D． To keep up his family tradition．‎ ‎（2）How did the author and his father feed the zoo monkeys？　 　‎ A． They did it in a secret way．‎ B． They pretended to be warriors．‎ C． They did it with the help of friends．‎ D． They got the zookeeper's permission．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "ploy" in Paragraph 5 mean？　 　‎ A． Joke．‎ B． Trick．‎ C． Excuse．‎ D． Adventure．‎ ‎（4）How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed？　 　‎ A． By providing examples．‎ B． By giving explanations．‎ C． By following time order．‎ D． By making comparisons．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎13．（8分）"While extroverts（性格外向者）often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews， their value and reputation at work diminish（缩减）over time，" says Corinne Bendersky， an associate professor of Management．‎ ‎ "Extroverts disappoint us over time when they are part of a team，" Bendersky says． "On a team you're expected to work hard and contribute a lot． But they are often poor listeners， and they don't collaborate．"‎ ‎ "On the other hand， introverts（性格内向者）work hard on a team because they care what others think of them． They don't want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%，" Bendersky says．‎ ‎ So while companies may be attracted to hiring extroverts because they impress managers greatly in job interviews， bosses also may want to consider whether the extrovert they are considering will be a valuable team player， Bendersky says．‎ ‎ Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins， two writers agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees， such as their ability to put themselves in someone else's shoes．‎ ‎ "These team members are often easy﹣going， which can make them exceptional mentors to more junior staff or particularly good sounding boards when you interact with them in one﹣on﹣one situations，" Su says．‎ ‎ "Managers must try to help introverts find their voice，" Wilkins says． "Help them see that speaking up is not about self﹣promotion or being in conflict but rather about offering the team key insights， making better decisions or increasing the efficiency for all．"‎ ‎ What about those extroverts who never seem to be at a loss for words？ Should managers cut them off？Managers definitely should weigh in on how an extrovert is affecting others． Wilkins suggests saying something in private to make adjustments．‎ ‎（1）What do we know about outgoing people according to Bendersky？　 　‎ A． They are good listeners．‎ B． They are good at cooperating．‎ C． They often make great contributions．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ D． They tend to perform well in interviews．‎ ‎（2）Which can best replace the underlined part "pulling their weight" in Paragraph 3？　 　‎ A． Making the team lag．‎ B． Making good choices．‎ C． Doing their full share of work．‎ D． Trying to share their thoughts．‎ ‎（3）What is Su's attitude towards Bendersky's words？　 　‎ A． Critical．‎ B． Tolerant．‎ C． Doubtful．‎ D． Approving．‎ ‎（4）What does Wilkins advise managers to do？　 　‎ A． Promote more introverts．‎ B． Learn to work more efficiently．‎ C． Encourage introverts to speak up．‎ D． Avoid conflict among employees．‎ ‎14．（8分）Imagine you're standing in line to buy an after﹣school snack at a store． You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food． Next， you have to pay． But instead of scanning a QR code（二维码）with your smartphone， you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint． Or a camera scans your face， your eyes or even your ears．‎ ‎ Now， this type of technology might not be far away． As technology companies move away from the traditional password biometric（生物特征识别的）security， which includes fingerprint， face and voice ID， is becoming increasingly popular．‎ ‎ In 2013， Apple introduced the iPhone 5s， one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner． Since then， using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace， bringing convenience to our lives． And since last year， Samsung has featured eye scanning technology in its top smartphones， while Apple's new iPhone X can even scan a user's face． But despite its popularity， experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we'd imagined． "Biometrics are ideally good， but in practice， not so much"， said John Michener， a biometrics expert．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ When introducing the new iPhone's Face ID feature， Phil Schiller， Apple's senior vice president， said， "The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million．" But it's already been done． In a video posted on community website Reddi， two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face． And they aren't even twins．‎ ‎ "We may expect too much from biometrics，" Anil K． Jain， a computer science professor at Michigan State University， told CBS News． "No security systems are perfect．"‎ ‎ Earlier this year， Jain found a way to trick biometric security． Using a printed copy of a thumbprint， he was able to unlock a dead person's smartphone for the police， "It's good to see biometrics being used more，" Jain told CBS News， "because it adds another factor for security． But using multiple security measures is the best defense．"‎ ‎（1）What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article？　 　‎ A． QR code scanning．‎ B． Face scanning．‎ C． Fingerprint scanning．‎ D． Eye scanning．‎ ‎（2）What's a major problem of the iPhone X's Face ID system？　 　‎ A． It takes too long to unlock the phone．‎ B． It often fails to recognize its owner's face．‎ C． Face data could be used for other purposes．‎ D． Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone．‎ ‎（3）What does Anil K． Jain think of biometric security？　 　‎ A． It's as secure as traditional measures．‎ B． It has caused much trouble for the police．‎ C． It should be used with other security measures．‎ D． It is perfect without any room for improvement．‎ ‎（4）What is the author's purpose of writing this article？　 　‎ A． To describe the popularity of biometrics．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ B． To show how biometrics has changed our lives．‎ C． To point out various problems with biometrics．‎ D． To discuss the security problems of biometrics．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）‎ How to protect your ears ‎ You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night． When you get outside， your ears are ringing． You have to shout to be heard． （1）　 　 So no harm done…right？‎ ‎ Not quite． Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore， but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible（不能治愈的）hearing loss． A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss， and one in 20 have mild hearing loss．（2）　 　But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage ﹣ and still listen to the music you love．‎ ‎ Ask around． Put your earbuds in or your headphones on， and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you're listening to．（3）　 　Turn it down．‎ ‎ Buy noise﹣canceling headphones． A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume．‎ ‎ Take breaks． （4）　 　So when listening to music， take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet．‎ ‎ （5）　 　You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound．‎ A． Use earplugs．‎ B． Keep the volume below 70 percent．‎ C． If the answer is yes， your music is too loud．‎ D． But by morning， your hearing is totally back to normal．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ E． Like every other part of your body， your ears need rest．‎ F． Unfortunately， there's no way to get back hearing you've already lost．‎ G． The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in an previous generation．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16．（30分）In my 40s， as a new solo（独自的）traveller， I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas． It never（1）　 　 me that in shops where merchants weren't（2）　 　big rents， I could save more money． Besides， I didn't give much （3）　 　for the size of what I was buying， nor did I care that I would have to take the （4）　 　 to carry it around for the duration of my holidays．‎ ‎ I learned and（5）　 　． But I also found that over time， the objects that were（6）　 　to me changed too． As my tastes matured， my bags got （7）　 　， and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods．‎ ‎ In my 50s I （8）　 　 boxes from around the world， not ordinary boxes but ones（9）　 　 made by artists． These were small so they（10）　 　 easily into every place of my backpack． The （11）　 　 was delightful ﹣ the silver from South Korea， the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their（12）　 　in my house．‎ ‎ Then a （13）　 　thing happened． My interest in the collection（14）　 　while my grand children's interest in it grew， so a wonderful and new（15）　 　 began． Each time a child came to visit， he or she was（16）　 　 to pick a box． My popularity （17）　 　 increased among the children， and pretty soon my collection had been （18）　 　among the little people in family． Each gift was （19）　 　by a mini travel story explaining where the （20）　 　 was found， who had made it and what that country was like．‎ ‎（1）A． counted on B． dawned on C． called on D． concentrated on ‎（2）A． lending B． investing C． purchasing D． paying ‎（3）A． advice B． anxiety C． concern D． support 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎（4）A． trouble B． way C． chance D． lead ‎（5）A． applied B． adjusted C． judged D． checked ‎（6）A． accessible B． appealing C． shiny D． disappointing ‎（7）A． smaller B． bigger C． heavier D． smarter ‎（8）A． designed B． discovered C． collected D． received ‎（9）A． lovingly B． intentionally C． carelessly D． ambitiously ‎（10）A． cut B． got C． set D． fitted ‎（11）A． value B． pattern C． fashion D． variety ‎（12）A． role B． position C． duty D． time ‎（13）A． strange B． vital C． terrible D． funny ‎（14）A． grew B． changed C． faded D． rose ‎（15）A． routine B． hobby C． journey D． principle ‎（16）A． forbidden B． allowed C． advocated D． promoted ‎（17）A． normally B． casually C． fortunately D． delightfully ‎（18）A． exposed B． awarded C． divided D． exchanged ‎（19）A． accompanied B． clarified C． described D． confirmed ‎（20）A． collection B． story C． box D． backpack 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎17．（15分）A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore． The robot， called Nadine， was built by（1）　 　 research team at the University．‎ ‎ Nadine has brown hair and human﹣like skin． She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality． The robot can show emotions， like anger and（2）　 　（sad）and change into different moods，（3）　 　（depend）on the topics she is talking about．‎ ‎ Nadine is the most advanced and human﹣like robot so far． She has built﹣in software 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ that is similar to Apple's Siri， which works on the iPhone． The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far． Nadine can not only remember people she（4）　 　（meet）before， but she can recall things that she said at （5）　 　（early）conversations as well．‎ ‎ Up to now， robots （6）　 　（use）widely in the manufacturing industry． Meanwhile， we may also find more and more robots （7）　 　（equip）with social functions． This could be important with our population becoming older． Working robots could be the solution（8）　 　a decreasing workforce． On the other hand， such social robots can care for children or older people． They can play and talk with them or keep them company．‎ ‎ Currently， Nadine has a job as a（9）　 　（reception）at the university， （10）　 　she answers questions asked by students and other visitors．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ How is it going these days？ I keep wondering what you feel about your school life in Beijing． I hope you have got used to live in China． Let me tell you a piece of good news： I'm going to take active part in an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation． I'm busy with preparing for it． But now I have some difficulties in collecting useful information． And I can't use proper English words to express my thoughts． However， I sincerely hope you can give me some practical advice． In addition， I would visit you after the competition． That is no doubt that we will have a wonderful time together! I can hard wait 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ to see you．‎ ‎ Looking forward to you early reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是李华，你们班下个星期天将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷（pottery）文化．你们的外教John对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：‎ ‎1． 活动时间：下周日早上8：00至下午5：00；‎ ‎2． 活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶器，体验制作陶器等．‎ 注意：1． 词数100左右．‎ ‎2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎3． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．‎ Dear John，‎ ‎___________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎2020年湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中高考英语模拟试卷（四）‎ 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 ‎2．（1.5分）What did the woman buy for her husband？‎ A． A book．‎ B． A watch．‎ C． A case for coin collection．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 ‎4．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 ‎5．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？‎ A．How to choose music for the party．‎ B．What music to play at the party．‎ C．When to start the party．‎ ‎（2）What is the woman going to do？‎ A．Help prepare for the party．‎ B．tell the in all a phone number．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ C．Ask Sonia for some information．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】AB ‎【点评】略 ‎7．（3分）系统找不到该试题 ‎8．（4.5分）系统找不到该试题 ‎9．（6分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A． Customer and waiter．‎ B． Manager and waiter．‎ C． Guest and hotel receptionist．‎ ‎（2）What does the woman think of the man's work？‎ A． Ordinary．‎ B． Awful．‎ C． Good．‎ ‎（3）Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible？‎ A． To let people have some space．‎ B． To give people space for dessert．‎ C． To welcome the following customers．‎ ‎（4）What should the man do while walking around？‎ A． Smile at customers．‎ B． Take away empty glasses．‎ C． Fill the water glasses quietly．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？‎ A．His success in acting．‎ B．His work experience．‎ C．His regret for ignorance，‎ ‎（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ A．Discouraged．‎ B．Worried．‎ C．Confident．‎ ‎（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？‎ A．Disappointing．‎ B．Tiring．‎ C．Interesting．‎ ‎（4）What did he decide to do in the end？‎ A．Say goodbye to movies．‎ B．Turn to movie management．‎ C．Be happy with small roles．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题； 每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎11．（6分）‎ The UK'S Best Theme Parks ‎ Drayton Manor Theme Park， Staffordshire ‎ The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens， allowing kids and adults to come face﹣to﹣face with a troop of monkeys． The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land， which last year underwent a £2.5m expansion， including new rides． There are thrilling rides， including the stand﹣up roller coaster， Shockwave， and the 54﹣metre drop tower， Apocalypse．‎ ‎ Adults from £15， children from £10（under ﹣2s free）‎ ‎ Thorpe Park， Surrey ‎ All aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016． This 10﹣15 minute train journey includes exciting live﹣action performances， 4D special effects and so on． Also new is "I'm a Celebrity． Maze（迷宫）"， and there are some of the highest and 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ fastest rides in Europe here too．‎ ‎ Adults from £28， children from £24（under ﹣3s free）‎ ‎ Warwick Castle． Warwickshire ‎ Although not officially a theme park， this medieval castle offers history， magic， myth and adventure to suit all ages， and is now home to the UK's first fully interactive and multi﹣sensory Horrible Histories Maze， giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time． From July， you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle Ages﹣themed woodland cottages of Knight's Village．‎ ‎ From £31（under﹣3s free）‎ ‎ Chessington World of Adventures， Surrey ‎ Following the Pandamonium live show in 2016， last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington， which has over 40 rides and attractions． Rides include Dragon Falls， Safari Skyway， Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train．‎ ‎ From £29（under﹣3s free）‎ ‎（1）Where are animal﹣loving children probably advised to go？　C　‎ A． Warwick Castle．‎ B． Thorpe Park．‎ C． Drayton Manor Theme Park．‎ D． Chessington World of Adventures．‎ ‎（2）How much should a couple with their two﹣year﹣old son pay at least in Thorpe Park？　A　‎ A． £56．‎ B． £52．‎ C． £40．‎ D． £30‎ ‎（3）What do the parks have in common？　D　‎ A． Children should be accompanied by adults．‎ B． They have all been rebuilt before reopening．‎ C． They all offer exciting rides in the parks．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ D． Certain kids have free entry to the parks．‎ ‎【分析】本文是一篇应用文．英国有许多著名的主题公园，本文就向大家介绍了其中的四个主题公园．‎ ‎【解答】（1）C． 细节理解题．根据第一则广告的首句"The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens， allowing kids and adults to come face﹣to﹣face with a troop of monkeys新的塔马林小径带着探险家们穿过美丽的花园，让孩子们和大人们可以和一群猴子面对面"，我们可以知道，Drayton Manor Theme Park里有许多猴子，喜爱动物的孩子可以去那里玩．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A． 细节理解题．根据第二则广告中最后的价格说明"Adults from ￡28， children from ￡24 （under﹣3s free）成人28英镑，儿童24英镑（3岁以下免费）"，我们可以知道，在Thorpe Park，成人票价28英镑起，而年龄在3岁以下的孩子免费．因此，这对带着两岁孩子的夫妇最低要支付56英镑的门票钱．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D． 推理判断题．综合全文的内容，特别是每则广告后面的价格说明，我们可以知道，每个主题公园都规定3岁或2岁以下的儿童可以免费入园，即某些孩子可以免费入园．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎12．（8分）"I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish（兴旺）in a new country． But this concept is more concretely expressed this way： I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday ﹣ something I've done without fail for 35 years．‎ ‎ In the Burmese jungle， monkeys are as common as pigeons． But in America， feeding monkeys means violating the rules．‎ ‎ As a kid， I thought that was cool． I learned English through watching bad television shows and expected that I was the chosen warrior（勇士）sent to defend my family． Dad and I would go to the zoo early in the morning， just the two of us． When the Coast was clear， I would throw my peanuts to the monkeys．‎ ‎ I never had to explain myself until my 18th birthday． It was the first year I didn't go with my father． I went with my friends and arrived 10 minutes after the zoo gates 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ closed． "Please，" I begged the zookeeper， "I feed monkeys for my family， not for me． Can't you make an exception？" "Go find a pet store，" she said．‎ ‎ If only it were so easy． That time， I got lucky． I found out that a high school classmate trained the monkeys for the movie Out of Africa， so he allowed me to feed his monkeys． Once a man with a pet monkey suspected that my story was a ploy ﹣ that I was an animal rights activist out to liberate his monkey． Another time， a zoo told me that outsiders could not feed the monkeys without violating the zookeepers' collective bargaining agreement． Once in a pet store， I managed to feed a marmoset（狨）being kept in a birdcage． Another time， I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey．‎ ‎ It's rarely easy and， yet， somehow I've found a way to feed a monkey every year since I was born．‎ ‎（1）Why has the author fed monkeys all these years？　D　‎ A． To please his father．‎ B． To develop a new hobby．‎ C． To celebrate his birthday．‎ D． To keep up his family tradition．‎ ‎（2）How did the author and his father feed the zoo monkeys？　A　‎ A． They did it in a secret way．‎ B． They pretended to be warriors．‎ C． They did it with the help of friends．‎ D． They got the zookeeper's permission．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "ploy" in Paragraph 5 mean？　B　‎ A． Joke．‎ B． Trick．‎ C． Excuse．‎ D． Adventure．‎ ‎（4）How is the fifth paragraph mainly developed？　A　‎ A． By providing examples．‎ B． By giving explanations．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ C． By following time order．‎ D． By making comparisons．‎ ‎【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了作者生日的时候喂猴子的故事．‎ ‎【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段I believe in holding onto traditions because they helped our family flourish （繁盛）in a new country． But this concept is more concretely expressed this way： I believe in feeding monkeys on my birthday ﹣ something I've done without fail for 35 years．我相信坚持传统是因为他们帮助我们的家庭在一个新的国家繁荣昌盛，但这个概念更具体地表达为：我相信在我生日的时候喂猴子﹣﹣这是我35年来从未失败过的事情．可知作者这些年一直喂猴子是为了保持家族传统．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 But in America ，feeding monkeys means violating the rules．但在美国，喂猴子意味着违反规定．可知作者和他父亲秘密地喂动物园里的猴子．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段 Once a man with a pet xnonkey suspected that my Story was a ploy ﹣﹣that I animal，rights activist out to liberate his monkey． 有一次，一个带着宠物Xnonkey的男人怀疑我的故事是一个计谋﹣﹣我是一个动物权利活动家，为了解放他的猴子．可知ploy意义为：计谋．trick符合题意，结合选项：A． Joke玩笑．B． Trick计谋．C． Excuse抱歉．D． Adventure冒险．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．推理判断题．根据第五段 That time…， I got lucky． Once in a Pet Store， I managed to feed a marmoset （狨猴）being kept in a birdcage． Another time， I was asked to wear a special suit to feed a laboratory monkey．那一次…，我很幸运．有一次在宠物店里，我设法喂了一只被放在鸟笼里的绒猴．另一次，我被要求穿一套特殊的衣服喂一只实验室猴子．可知，第五段主要是举例说明．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎13．（8分）"While extroverts（性格外向者）often make great first impressions with their outgoing manner and lively personalities in interviews， their value and reputation at work diminish（缩减）over time，" says Corinne Bendersky， an associate professor of 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ Management．‎ ‎ "Extroverts disappoint us over time when they are part of a team，" Bendersky says． "On a team you're expected to work hard and contribute a lot． But they are often poor listeners， and they don't collaborate．"‎ ‎ "On the other hand， introverts（性格内向者）work hard on a team because they care what others think of them． They don't want to be seen as not pulling their weight or contributing 100%，" Bendersky says．‎ ‎ So while companies may be attracted to hiring extroverts because they impress managers greatly in job interviews， bosses also may want to consider whether the extrovert they are considering will be a valuable team player， Bendersky says．‎ ‎ Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins， two writers agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees， such as their ability to put themselves in someone else's shoes．‎ ‎ "These team members are often easy﹣going， which can make them exceptional mentors to more junior staff or particularly good sounding boards when you interact with them in one﹣on﹣one situations，" Su says．‎ ‎ "Managers must try to help introverts find their voice，" Wilkins says． "Help them see that speaking up is not about self﹣promotion or being in conflict but rather about offering the team key insights， making better decisions or increasing the efficiency for all．"‎ ‎ What about those extroverts who never seem to be at a loss for words？ Should managers cut them off？Managers definitely should weigh in on how an extrovert is affecting others． Wilkins suggests saying something in private to make adjustments．‎ ‎（1）What do we know about outgoing people according to Bendersky？　D　‎ A． They are good listeners．‎ B． They are good at cooperating．‎ C． They often make great contributions．‎ D． They tend to perform well in interviews．‎ ‎（2）Which can best replace the underlined part "pulling their weight" in Paragraph 3？　C　‎ A． Making the team lag．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ B． Making good choices．‎ C． Doing their full share of work．‎ D． Trying to share their thoughts．‎ ‎（3）What is Su's attitude towards Bendersky's words？　D　‎ A． Critical．‎ B． Tolerant．‎ C． Doubtful．‎ D． Approving．‎ ‎（4）What does Wilkins advise managers to do？　C　‎ A． Promote more introverts．‎ B． Learn to work more efficiently．‎ C． Encourage introverts to speak up．‎ D． Avoid conflict among employees．‎ ‎【分析】文章介绍性格外向者在面试中往往以外向的态度和活泼的个性给人留下很好的第一印象，工作中的价值和声誉随着时间的推移而减少．尽管公司可能会被吸引来雇佣外向型员工，因为他们在面试中给经理留下了深刻的印象，但老板们也可能会考虑他们所考虑的外向型员工是否会成为一名有价值的团队合作者．‎ ‎【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"extroverts （性格外向者） often make great first impressions …in interviews性格外向的人往往在面试中给人留下很好的第一印象"及第四段中的"they impress managers greatly in job interviews"可知，性格外向的人在面试中常常表现不错．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C．词义猜测题．根据画线部分上一句中的"work hard on a team because they care what others think of them在团队中努力工作，因为他们在乎别人对他们的看法"及画线部分后的"contributing 100%"贡献100%．再对比上段关于性格外向的人的评价可推断，性格内向者工作努力，不愿意被视为工作不尽所能．故划线部分的意思是"尽本分；尽所能"．结合选项：A． Making the team lag 使球队落后． B． Making good choices做出正确的选择．C． Doing their full share of work做他们全部的工作．D． Trying to share their thoughts试图分享他们的想法．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．观点态度题．根据第五段第一句中的"Amy Jen Su and Muriel Maignan Wilkins， two writers， agree and say managers should recognize the strengths of introverted employees，‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ such as their ability to put themselves in someone else's shoes．两位作家Amy Jen Su和Muriel Maignan Wilkins都认为，管理者应该认识到内向型员工的长处，比如他们能够设身处地为别人着想．"及第六段可知，Su赞同Bendersky关于内向的人和外向的人的言论．结合选项：A． Critical批判的．B． Tolerant容忍的．C． Doubtful怀疑的．D． Approving支持的．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段第一句"‘Managers must try to help introverts find their voice，' Wilkins says．威尔金斯说，管理者必须努力帮助内向者找到自己的声音"，可知，威尔金斯建议管理者鼓励内向的人发表自己的意见．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎14．（8分）Imagine you're standing in line to buy an after﹣school snack at a store． You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food． Next， you have to pay． But instead of scanning a QR code（二维码）with your smartphone， you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint． Or a camera scans your face， your eyes or even your ears．‎ ‎ Now， this type of technology might not be far away． As technology companies move away from the traditional password biometric（生物特征识别的）security， which includes fingerprint， face and voice ID， is becoming increasingly popular．‎ ‎ In 2013， Apple introduced the iPhone 5s， one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner． Since then， using one's fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace， bringing convenience to our lives． And since last year， Samsung has featured eye scanning technology in its top smartphones， while Apple's new iPhone X can even scan a user's face． But despite its popularity， experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we'd imagined． "Biometrics are ideally good， but in practice， not so much"， said John Michener， a biometrics expert．‎ ‎ When introducing the new iPhone's Face ID feature， Phil Schiller， Apple's senior vice president， said， "The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million．" But it's already been done． In a video posted on community website Reddi， two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face． And they aren't even twins．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ "We may expect too much from biometrics，" Anil K． Jain， a computer science professor at Michigan State University， told CBS News． "No security systems are perfect．"‎ ‎ Earlier this year， Jain found a way to trick biometric security． Using a printed copy of a thumbprint， he was able to unlock a dead person's smartphone for the police， "It's good to see biometrics being used more，" Jain told CBS News， "because it adds another factor for security． But using multiple security measures is the best defense．"‎ ‎（1）What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article？　B　‎ A． QR code scanning．‎ B． Face scanning．‎ C． Fingerprint scanning．‎ D． Eye scanning．‎ ‎（2）What's a major problem of the iPhone X's Face ID system？　D　‎ A． It takes too long to unlock the phone．‎ B． It often fails to recognize its owner's face．‎ C． Face data could be used for other purposes．‎ D． Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone．‎ ‎（3）What does Anil K． Jain think of biometric security？　C　‎ A． It's as secure as traditional measures．‎ B． It has caused much trouble for the police．‎ C． It should be used with other security measures．‎ D． It is perfect without any room for improvement．‎ ‎（4）What is the author's purpose of writing this article？　D　‎ A． To describe the popularity of biometrics．‎ B． To show how biometrics has changed our lives．‎ C． To point out various problems with biometrics．‎ D． To discuss the security problems of biometrics．‎ ‎【分析】本文讲述的是生物识别技术的安全问题，不论是指纹识别还是面部识别，都面临着极大的安全问题，因为不同的指纹和不同的脸有时可以解锁同一部手机．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎【解答】（1）B．细节理解题． 根据根据文章第三段中的"since 2016， Samsung has featured eye﹣scanning technology in its top smart phones， while Apple's new iphone X can even scan a user's face自2016年以来，三星在其顶级智能手机中采用了眼睛扫描技术，而苹果新推出的iphone X甚至可以扫描用户的面部"，可知Face scanning是智能手机最新的识别技术．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节理解题．根据第四段中的" two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face． And they aren't even twins"两兄弟表明他们都能够使用自己的脸解锁相同的iPhoneX．他们甚至不是双胞胎．可知the iPhone X's face ID system的一个主要问题是不同的脸可以解锁同一个电话，故选D．‎ ‎（3）C． 推理判断题．根据最后一段最后一句话"But using multiple security measures is the best defense但使用多种安全措施是最好的防御．"可知应与其他安全措施一起使用．故选C．‎ ‎（4）D．目的意图题．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是生物识别技术的安全问题，不论是指纹识别还是面部识别，都面临着极大的安全问题，因为不同的指纹和不同的脸有时可以解锁同一部手机．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）‎ How to protect your ears ‎ You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night． When you get outside， your ears are ringing． You have to shout to be heard． （1）　D　 So no harm done…right？‎ ‎ Not quite． Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore， but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible（不能治愈的）hearing loss． A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss， and one in 20 have mild hearing loss．（2）　F　But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage ﹣ and still listen to the music you love．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ Ask around． Put your earbuds in or your headphones on， and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you're listening to．（3）　C　Turn it down．‎ ‎ Buy noise﹣canceling headphones． A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume．‎ ‎ Take breaks． （4）　E　So when listening to music， take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet．‎ ‎ （5）　A　You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts or while playing or practicing your own music without changing the quality of the sound．‎ A． Use earplugs．‎ B． Keep the volume below 70 percent．‎ C． If the answer is yes， your music is too loud．‎ D． But by morning， your hearing is totally back to normal．‎ E． Like every other part of your body， your ears need rest．‎ F． Unfortunately， there's no way to get back hearing you've already lost．‎ G． The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in an previous generation．‎ ‎【分析】本文讲述听力损害是无法治愈的，研究表明当前12到19岁人群中五分之一的人听力受损现象严峻，针对此现象本文提出了四大保护耳朵免受更深远损害的方法．‎ ‎【解答】（1）﹣（5）DFCEA ‎（1）D．推理分析题．根据前后句You have to shout to be heard.16 So no harm done…right你必须大叫才能听见，因此没有伤害了吗，可知空格表达的是耳朵又好了，即到了早上你的耳朵又正常了，故选D．‎ ‎（2）F．推理分析题．根据后一句But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage﹣and still listen to the music you love但是有好消息，你可以有许多方法来保护你的听力免遭更深的伤害．可知前面应该再说：很遗憾，你没有办法让你失去的听力恢复．故选F．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据下一句Turn it down．关掉．可知上一句表达的是：如果回答是yes，说明你的音乐声音太大．故选C．‎ ‎（4）E．推理判断题．根据此处的小标题Take breaks休息和下文 So when listening to 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ music，take your headphones off for 15or 20minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet，因此，在听音乐时，请摘下耳机15或20分钟，让您的耳朵享受安静的声音，可知应该表达的意思是：你的耳朵也需要休息．故选E．‎ ‎（5）A．推理判断题．此处需要填一个小标题．根据下一句You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts﹣or while playing or practicing your own music﹣without changing the quality of the sound：在音乐会上降低音量的一个简单的方法就是买一付便宜的耳塞，也不改变声音的质量．可知此处的标题应该是：使用耳塞．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎16．（30分）In my 40s， as a new solo（独自的）traveller， I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas． It never（1）　B　 me that in shops where merchants weren't（2）　D　big rents， I could save more money． Besides， I didn't give much （3）　C　for the size of what I was buying， nor did I care that I would have to take the （4）　A　 to carry it around for the duration of my holidays．‎ ‎ I learned and（5）　B　． But I also found that over time， the objects that were（6）　B　to me changed too． As my tastes matured， my bags got （7）　A　， and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods．‎ ‎ In my 50s I （8）　C　 boxes from around the world， not ordinary boxes but ones（9）　A　 made by artists． These were small so they（10）　D　 easily into every place of my backpack． The （11）　D　 was delightful ﹣ the silver from South Korea， the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their（12）　B　in my house．‎ ‎ Then a （13）　D　thing happened． My interest in the collection（14）　C　while my grand children's interest in it grew， so a wonderful and new（15）　A　 began． Each time a child came to visit， he or she was（16）　B　 to pick a box． My popularity （17）　D　 increased among the children， and pretty soon my collection had been （18）　C　‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ among the little people in family． Each gift was （19）　A　by a mini travel story explaining where the （20）　C　 was found， who had made it and what that country was like．‎ ‎（1）A． counted on B． dawned on C． called on D． concentrated on ‎（2）A． lending B． investing C． purchasing D． paying ‎（3）A． advice B． anxiety C． concern D． support ‎（4）A． trouble B． way C． chance D． lead ‎（5）A． applied B． adjusted C． judged D． checked ‎（6）A． accessible B． appealing C． shiny D． disappointing ‎（7）A． smaller B． bigger C． heavier D． smarter ‎（8）A． designed B． discovered C． collected D． received ‎（9）A． lovingly B． intentionally C． carelessly D． ambitiously ‎（10）A． cut B． got C． set D． fitted ‎（11）A． value B． pattern C． fashion D． variety ‎（12）A． role B． position C． duty D． time ‎（13）A． strange B． vital C． terrible D． funny ‎（14）A． grew B． changed C． faded D． rose ‎（15）A． routine B． hobby C． journey D． principle ‎（16）A． forbidden B． allowed C． advocated D． promoted ‎（17）A． normally B． casually C． fortunately D． delightfully ‎（18）A． exposed B． awarded C． divided D． exchanged ‎（19）A． accompanied B． clarified C． described D． confirmed ‎（20）A． collection B． story C． box D． backpack ‎【分析】文章介绍了作者40岁的时候开始收集各个旅游地的纪念品，到五十多岁的时候作者收集了很多了，每次有孩子来拜访他的时候，他就让孩子挑选一个作为礼物．‎ ‎【解答】（1）﹣（5）BDCAB （6）﹣（10）BACAD （11）﹣（15）DBDCA ‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ （16）﹣（20）BDCAC ‎（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． counted on 依靠，指望；B． dawned on 使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使开始理解；C． called on 呼吁，短暂访问；D． concentrated on 把注意力集中于；根据第一句话中的"我在旅游地花大量时间逛纪念品店"以及下文中的"for the size of what I was buying"可知，此处表示"我从没有想过在商家不用付大笔租金的店里买东西（纪念品），我会更省钱．"故答案为B．‎ ‎（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． lending 借出；B． investing投资； C． purchasing购买； D． paying 支付；我从没有想过在商家不用付大笔租金的店里买东西（纪念品），我会更省钱，故答案为D．‎ ‎（3）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． advice 建 议；B． anxiety 焦 虑；C． concern关切，担心； D． support 支持． 承接上文中的"It never..money"以及"Besides， I didn't"可判断此处表示"我不关注所买东西的大小，我也不在乎在整个旅游期间费力带着所买的东西周游"，故答案为C．‎ ‎（4）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． trouble 麻烦；B． way 道路；C． chance机会； D． lead领先地位； 我也不在乎在整个旅游期间费力带着所买的东西周游，take the trouble to do sth．费力做某事．故答案为A．‎ ‎（5）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． applied申请； B． adjusted调整； C． judged判断； D． checked 核实；根据learned和后一句"But I also found that over time， the objects…changed too．"可知，作者不断学习和调整（adjust）．故答案为B．‎ ‎（6）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． accessible可进入的； B． appealing吸引人的，令人感兴趣的； C． shiny闪光的； D． disappointing 令人失望的；根据语境和下文中的"As my tastes matured"可知，此处表示"随着时间的推移，吸引我的东西也变了"．所以选appealing"吸引人的，令人感兴趣的"．故答案为B．‎ ‎（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． smaller 更小的；B． bigger 更大的；C． heavier 更沉的；D． smarter更聪明的； 根据上文中的"As my tastes matured"可知，随着作者的兴趣逐渐成熟，作者对纪念品自然就有所选择，所以"我的背包越来越小了，我花在买便宜物品上的时间也越来越少了"．故答案为A．‎ ‎（8）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． designed设计； B． discovered 发 现；C． collected 收集；D． received 收到．表示收集盒子应用collect．下文的"My interest in the collection"也是提示 ，故答案为C．‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎（9）A．考查副词及语境理解．A． lovingly精心地； B． intentionally 故意地； C． carelessly粗心地； D． ambitiously雄心勃勃地． 本空与ordinary对应，既然不普通的，那就应是艺术家精心制作的．lovingly 符合语境．故答案为A．‎ ‎（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． cut切； B． got 得到；C． set 设定；D． fitted合适； 这些盒子小巧玲珑，因此很容易被装进背包的任意一个地方．表示大小合适，应用fit．故答案为D．‎ ‎（11）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． value价值； B． pattern式样； C． fashion 时尚；D． variety多样； 根据破折号后面所列举的例子可知，此处应是说明这些盒子丰富多样（variety）、讨人喜欢．故答案为D．‎ ‎（12）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． role角色； B． position 位置；C． duty责任； D． time时间； 此处表示"还有很多在我的房子里，它们都有各自的一席之地"，故用position．故答案为B．‎ ‎（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A． strange奇怪的； B． vital至关重要的； C． terrible糟糕的； D． funny 有趣的；本段描述作者对收藏品的兴趣逐渐消失，而作者的孙辈们对收藏品的兴趣却越来越浓，所以这算是一件有趣的（funny）事．故答案为D．‎ ‎（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． grew 成长；B． changed改变； C． faded 减退；D． rose 升起；根据本段内容以及连词while表转折关系可知，空处应与grew形成对比，故选fade"减退"．故答案为C．‎ ‎（15）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． routine常规，习惯； B． hobby爱好； C． journey 旅行；D． principle原则； 根据上文提到作者的孙辈们对作者的收藏品越来越感兴趣和下文中的"Each time a child came to visit， they were _ 16_ to pick abox．"可知，一个美妙的新习惯开始了．routine在这里表示"常规，习惯"．故答案为A．‎ ‎（16）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． forbidden禁 止； B． allowed 允许；C． advocated提倡； D． promoted 提升．每当有孩子来，他或她都被允许选一个盒子． 故答案为B．‎ ‎（17）D．考查副词及语境理解．A．normally正常地； B． casually随便地； C． fortunately 幸运地；D． delightfully令人愉快地；随着孩子们的到来，作者收藏的盒子日益受欢迎，而作者也越来越受欢迎，这是作者感到开心的一点， 故答案为D．‎ ‎（18）C．考查动词及语境理解．A． exposed暴露； B． awarded授予； C． divided分开； D． exchanged交换；‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ 很快作者的收藏品就被孩子们分完了，所以选divide"分开，分配"．故答案为C．‎ ‎（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． accompanied伴随，陪伴，陪同； B． clarified澄清； C． described 描述， 描写；D． confirmed确认； 根据语境判断，每一个纪念品（即盒子）都伴随着一个旅游小故事，诠释着它被发现的地方和制作者以及那个国家的情况．accompany用作及物动词，表示"伴随，陪伴，陪同"，符合语境． 故答案为A．‎ ‎（20）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． collection收集； B． story故事； C． box 盒子；D． backpack 背包；根据前文中多次提到的box以及上文的pick a box可知，应选box．故答案为C．‎ ‎【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎17．（15分）A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore． The robot， called Nadine， was built by（1）　a　 research team at the University．‎ ‎ Nadine has brown hair and human﹣like skin． She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality． The robot can show emotions， like anger and（2）　sadness　（sad）and change into different moods，（3）　depending　（depend）on the topics she is talking about．‎ ‎ Nadine is the most advanced and human﹣like robot so far． She has built﹣in software that is similar to Apple's Siri， which works on the iPhone． The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far． Nadine can not only remember people she（4）　has met　（meet）before， but she can recall things that she said at （5）　earlier　（early）conversations as well．‎ ‎ Up to now， robots （6）　have been used　（use）widely in the manufacturing industry． Meanwhile， we may also find more and more robots （7）　equipped　‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎（equip）with social functions． This could be important with our population becoming older． Working robots could be the solution（8）　to　a decreasing workforce． On the other hand， such social robots can care for children or older people． They can play and talk with them or keep them company．‎ ‎ Currently， Nadine has a job as a（9）　receptionist　（reception）at the university， （10）　where　she answers questions asked by students and other visitors．‎ ‎【分析】新加坡南洋理工大学推出了一种新型的社交机器人，有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮肤．她能像人一样说话和行动，甚至有自己的个性．机器人能表现出愤怒和悲伤等情绪，并能转变不同的情绪．‎ ‎【解答】（1）a．考查冠词．句意为：这个名为纳丁的机器人是该大学的一个研究小组制造的．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．‎ ‎（2）sadness．考查名词的数．此处列举emotions，like是介词后跟名词，sadness是名词"难过"，为不可数名词，故填sadness．‎ ‎（3）depending．考查现在分词．depend的逻辑主语是the robot， 此处是现在分词在句中做伴随状语，故填depending．‎ ‎（4）has met．考查时态．根据句意他记得她之前遇到的人，所以用现在完成时，故填has met．‎ ‎（5）earlier．考查比较级．在更早的会话，所以用比较级earlier．故填earlier．‎ ‎（6）have been used．考查时态语态．句意为：迄今为止，机器人在制造业得到了广泛的应用．Up to now和现在完成时态连用，表示被应用，主语为robots，故填have been used．‎ ‎（7）equipped．考查过去分词．equip和find的宾语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故填equipped．‎ ‎（8）with．考查with的复合结构．本句中with our population becoming older在句中做状语，故填with．‎ ‎（9）has．考查主谓一致．Nadine是第三人称单数形式，本文的叙述是一般现在时，故填has．‎ ‎（10）where．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词是university，在定语从句中做状语，所以用where引导，故填where．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ 本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Dear Tom，‎ ‎ How is it going these days？ I keep wondering what you feel about your school life in Beijing． I hope you have got used to live in China． Let me tell you a piece of good news： I'm going to take active part in an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation． I'm busy with preparing for it． But now I have some difficulties in collecting useful information． And I can't use proper English words to express my thoughts． However， I sincerely hope you can give me some practical advice． In addition， I would visit you after the competition． That is no doubt that we will have a wonderful time together! I can hard wait to see you．‎ ‎ Looking forward to you early reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】本文为应用文．李华给汤姆写信告诉他自己要参加一个英语演讲比赛，并向汤姆讲述了自己遇到的问题，希望他给出一些建议．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Tom，‎ ‎ How is it going these days？ I keep wondering what you feel about your school life in Beijing． I hope you have got used to live in China． Let me tell you a piece of good news： ‎ 第36页（共36页）‎ I'm going to take ∧active part in an English speech competition in the coming summer vacation． I'm busy with preparing for it． But now I have some difficulties in collecting useful information． And I can't use proper English words to express my thoughts． However， I sincerely hope you can give me some practical advice． In addition， I would visit you after the competition． That is no doubt that we will have a wonderful time together! I can hard wait to see you．‎ ‎ Looking forward to you early reply．‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua 详解：‎ ‎1．what改为 how．考查疑问词．句意：我一直想知道你对在北京的学校生活感觉怎样．How do you feel about…你觉得……怎么样，此处修饰动词feel，应用疑问副词how．故将what改为how．‎ ‎2．live改为 living．考查动名词．句意：我希望你已经习惯了在中国的生活．get used to习惯于，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，故将live改为living．‎ ‎3．active前加 an．考查冠词．句意：我将在即将到来的暑假里积极参加一个英语演讲比赛．take part in参加（活动），part前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词a，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故在active前加an．‎ ‎4．去掉with．考查介词．句意：我正忙着准备．be busy with sth忙于某事，介词with后面接名词；表示"忙于做某事"，通常用be busy doing sth，此处with是多余的．故去掉with．‎ ‎5．difficulties改为 difficulty．考查名词的数．句意：但是现在我在收集有用的信息方面有一些困难．have difficulty in doing sth．在做某事方面有困难，difficulty在这个句式中是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，故将difficulty改为difficulties．‎ ‎6．However改为 Therefore．考查副词．因此，我真诚地希望你能给我一些实用的建议．前面向对方讲述了自己遇到的问题，接下来希望对方给出建议，前后句之间为因果关系而非转折关系，应用副词therefore．故将However改为 Therefore．‎ ‎7．would改为 第36页（共36页）‎ ‎ will．查时态．句意：另外，我会在比赛结束后拜访你．根据上文知，比赛是在即将到来的暑假里，是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will．‎ ‎8．That改为 There．考查固定句式．句意：毫无疑问，我们会在一起度过美好的时光！there is no doubt that…毫无疑问，固定句式，故将That改为There．‎ ‎9．hard改为 hardly．考查副词．我迫不及待地想见到你．表示"迫不及待地要做某事"，通常用can't wait to do或can hardly wait to do，hardly几乎不，是否定副词，故将hard改为hardly．‎ ‎10．you改为 your．考查人称代词．句意：期待您早日回复．此处作定语修饰名词reply，应用形容词性物主代词，故将you改为your．‎ ‎【点评】短文改错题要求学生熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类的容易考点，注意语法知识点考查，如人称代词，从句的引导词，名词单复数，对全文时态的把握，固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是李华，你们班下个星期天将去景德镇参观并感受陶瓷（pottery）文化．你们的外教John对中国陶瓷很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他一同前往，请就此给他写一封信，要点如下：‎ ‎1． 活动时间：下周日早上8：00至下午5：00；‎ ‎2． 活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶器，体验制作陶器等．‎ 注意：1． 词数100左右．‎ ‎2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎3． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．‎ Dear John，‎ ‎___________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】What's more， we can also make our own pottery， which must be an unforgettable experience for us．（高分句型一） 句中which must be an unforgettable experience for us为非限制性定语从句 此外，我们还可以自己制作陶器，这对我们来说是一次难忘的经历．‎ I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation．（高分句型二）句中 if you could accept my invitation为条件状语从句 第36页（共36页）‎ 如果你能接受我的邀请，我将不胜感激．‎ ‎【解答】Dear John，‎ Our class intend to pay a visit to Jingdezhen and experience pottery culture next Sunday． I heard that you take a strong interest in Chinese pottery， so would you like to join us？（写信目的）‎ As scheduled， we will meet at the school gate at 8：00am， and it will take us about an hour to reach the town． （活动时间：下周日早上8：00至下午5：00）Wonderful activities include watching masters make potteries and having a face﹣to﹣face talk with them． What's more， we can also make our own pottery， which must be an unforgettable experience for us．（高分句型一） As for lunch， we will have a taste of the traditional snacks in the town． And we will come back at about 5：00 pm．（活动内容：观看陶艺大师制作陶器，体验制作陶器等）‎ I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation．（高分句型二） I'm looking forward to your reply．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．‎ 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2020/5/29 8:09:31；用户：复圣中学；邮箱：fszx519@xyh.com；学号：37091097‎ 第36页（共36页）‎