【英语】2018届人教版选修六一轮复习：Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（29页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修六一轮复习：Unit5Thepowerofnature单元学案（29页）

Unit 5The power of nature单元学案 Period One　WarmingUp，Prereading and Reading ‎1 It shows a volcano erupting.它显示的是火山喷发的情形。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 An active volcano may erupt at any time.活火山会随时喷发。‎ Violence erupted on the street after the football match.‎ 足球赛后大街上突然发生了暴乱。‎ 归纳拓展 erupt into laughter/anger/tears，etc.突然大笑/大怒/大哭起来等 eruption n.‎ erupt，explode，burst erupt“喷出；爆发”，强调突然发生，也可用作比喻意义。‎ explode“爆炸；爆发”，指混合物点燃后空气突然膨胀而释放出大量的热能，同时发出巨响。用作比喻时表示一种感情的突然释放或表示对事物的破坏，消灭。‎ burst“爆炸；爆发”，强调在强大的压力作用下突然释放出能量。也可用作比喻意义，指人感情的宣泄。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)当萨莉把这件事用动作表演出来的时候，房间里突然爆发出一片笑声。‎ The room erupted_into_laughter as Sally acted out the incident.‎ ‎(2)这种游戏就是让孩子们把气球坐爆。‎ It’s a game in which children try to burst balloons by sitting on them.‎ ‎2 Sometimes working outdoors，sometimes in an office，sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists，I am never bored.有时在户外工作，有时在办公室，有时工作中要用科学设备，有时要会见当地百姓和游客，但我从未感到厌烦。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.‎ 摄影室的装备很昂贵。‎ We are in great need of medical equipment.‎ 我们非常需要医疗设备。‎ 归纳拓展 equip v．装备，配备 a piece of equipment一件设备 camping/lifting /safety equipment露营装备/起重设备/安全装置 equip sb./sth.with sth.给某人/某物配备或装备某物 equip sb./sth.for...为某人/某物装备……‎ well/fully equipped设施齐全的；装备好的 badly/poorly equipped装备差的 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)没有足够的钱为他们配备最新的电脑系统。‎ There is not enough money to equip them with the latest computer systems.‎ ‎(2)计算机是你将要买的最重要的一件设备。‎ A computer is the most important piece_of_equipment you will buy.‎ ‎3 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为一名火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The company appointed him chief financial officer.‎ 该公司任命他为财务总监。‎ Lisa Lore was appointed as our headmaster.‎ 莉萨·洛尔被任命为我们的校长。‎ We must appoint a day to meet again.‎ 我们要约定好下次会面的日期。‎ 归纳拓展 appoint sb.任命某人 appoint sb.as/to be任命某人担任……‎ appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 appointment n．任命；约会 keep/break one’s appointment守约/失约 make/fix an appointment with与……约会 ‎ 佳句背诵 ‎(1)我们需要任命一名新的校秘书。‎ We need to appoint a new school secretary.‎ ‎(2)他在约定的时间到达埃拉的办公室。‎ He arrived at Ella’s office at the appointed time.‎ ‎(3)我想跟医生预约一下时间。‎ I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor.‎ ‎4 Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流出，流速是多少。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The school has been open for only six months，so it’s hard to evaluate its success.‎ 该学校开办了仅6个月，所以难以评估它的成就。‎ You should evaluate your chances of success before making a decision.作出决定前，你应该估计成功的机会。‎ 归纳拓展 evaluation n．评价；评估 evaluate water quality评价水质 evaluate one’s ability估计某人的能力 evaluation method/factor评价方法/因素 ‎ evaluate，estimate，value evaluate很少用来表示“估算，估计”某物的市场价值，而是用来表示“评价”。‎ estimate表示“估算”，只是猜测，甚至只是一种想法。‎ The police estimated the crowd at 30,000.‎ 警方估计聚集的人有3万。‎ value表示“估计”某物的价值，价格．‎ The property was valued at over 5 million dollars.‎ 这处房地产估价为500多万美元。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评价。‎ We_need_to_evaluate_how_well_the_policy_is_working.‎ ‎(2)现在评价实验的结果还为时过早。‎ It’s_too_early_to_evaluate_the_result_of_the_experiment.‎ ‎5 It was an absolutely fantastic sight.真是绝妙的奇景。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He’s an absolutely brilliant pianist.‎ 他是一位绝对出色的钢琴家。‎ You can trust her absolutely.‎ 你可以完全信任她。‎ 归纳拓展 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；没有比较级，不被表示程度的副词，如very修饰，但可用nearly等修饰。‎ absolute zero绝对零度 absolute majority绝对多数，超过半数 absolute trust完全信任 absolute proof确切证据 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)——你同意我的意见吗？—Do you agree with me?‎ ‎——完全同意。—Absolutely.‎ ‎(2)美不能用任何绝对的标准来衡量。‎ Beauty can’t be measured by any absolute_standard.‎ ‎6 We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Mitchell wore a suit and tie to the Christmas party.‎ 米切尔穿着套装，打着领带去参加圣诞聚会。‎ Does this skirt suit me?‎ 这条裙子我穿着好看吗？‎ He tried to suit his performance to the audience.‎ 他尽力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。‎ 归纳拓展 suitable adj.适宜的，适合的，恰当的 be suitable for/to sth./sb.适于某物/某人 be suitable to do sth.适合做……‎ fit，suit，match fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身，合适。‎ suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样等适合。‎ match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)该表演不太适合少儿观看。‎ The show is not suitable_for young children.‎ ‎(2)人民大会堂和历史博物馆衬托得天安门极其宏伟。‎ The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian’anmen beautifully.‎ ‎7 ‎...，I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.……，我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的破坏性。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The disease is a potential killer.‎ 该疾病是潜在的杀手。‎ Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.‎ 我们共同的目标就是最大程度地发挥经济增长的潜力。‎ 归纳拓展 potentially adv.‎ realize/reach one’s (full) potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能 potential energy势能 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)作为作曲家，她还没有把她的潜能发挥出来。‎ As a composer，she still hasn’t_realized her potential.‎ ‎(2)这起冲突是一个潜在的严重问题。‎ The conflict is a potentially_serious situation.‎ ‎8 What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years？在研究火山许多年以后，关于火山作者觉得给人印象深刻的是什么？(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 His collection of paintings is most impressive.‎ 他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。‎ Their achievement is pretty impressive.‎ 他们的成就非常令人钦佩。‎ 归纳拓展 impress v．给人印象 impression n．印象 impress sb.with sth.以……给人深刻印象 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/at/with...对……印象深刻 What impressed sb.most was...给某人印象最深的是……‎ ‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)父亲要我铭记努力工作的意义。‎ Father_impressed_on_me_the_value_of_hard_work.‎ ‎(2)这本书给我们印象最深的是它生动的语言。‎ What_impressed_us_most_about_the_book_was_its_vivid_language.‎ ‎9 Unfortunately，we can not move their homes out_of_the_way，...遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流经之路，……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Would you move your car out of my way?‎ 你能把你的车开到一边吗？‎ The citizens moved out of the way to let the soldiers pass.‎ 市民们让出一条路让战士们过去。‎ 归纳拓展 by the way顺便说；附带说 by way of经由；以求某事 no way没门；别想 on one’s way to...在去……的路上/途中 in the way挡路；妨碍 in a/one way在一定程度上 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)不要费心开车来接我了，确实不顺路。‎ Don’t bother picking me up.It’s really out__of_your_way.‎ ‎(2)他们取道一座有城墙的古城走过山区。‎ They travelled through the mountains by_way_of an ancient walled city.‎ ‎10 ‎...，and many houses have been covered with lava or burned_to_the_ground.……，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者被焚烧殆尽。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Their houses were burnt to the ground during the war.‎ 他们的房子在战争中被烧毁了。‎ The tower，which was completed only a month ago，was burnt to the ground last night.‎ 一个月前完工的那座塔昨天晚上被烧毁了。‎ 归纳拓展 burn away(被)烧掉；(被)烧去 burn down烧毁；(火势)减弱 burn off烧除；烧掉；消耗(能量或脂肪)‎ burn out(火)熄灭；烧掉 get burnt烧伤 burning adj.燃烧的；着火的 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)托尔托纳城被焚为平地。‎ The city of Tortona was_burnt_to_the_ground.‎ ‎(2)根据早期的报告，许多人被烧死在床上。‎ According to early reports，many people were_burnt_to_death in their beds.‎ ‎11 Having experienced quite_a_few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn’t take much notice.因为我在夏威夷已经经历过多次地震，(所以)我就没太在意。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Quite a few books have been sent to the mountainous areas.‎ 大量的书籍已经被运往山区。‎ The letter arrived quite a few days ago.‎ 这封信是好几天前到的。‎ 归纳拓展 a good few相当多的；好多 as few as少至，仅有 a few more另外的几个 every few...每隔几……‎ no fewer than...不少于，至少 ‎  翻译句子 ‎(1)每隔几天清理一下笼子。‎ Clean_the_cage_every_few_days.‎ ‎(2)我拒绝了相当多的好工作机会。‎ I’ve_turned_down_a_good_few/quite_a_few_offers.‎ ‎12 ‎...，but we slowly made_our_way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling centre.……，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 We managed to make our way through the excited crowd.‎ 我们奋力从热闹的人群中挤了出来。‎ I am glad that he makes his way in his career.‎ 我很高兴他在事业上有所进步。‎ 归纳拓展 make one’s way后常与介词to/through/towards等一起连用。‎ make way让路，让出地方 lose one’s way迷路 feel one’s way摸索着前行 push one’s way挤过 wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 ‎ 佳句背诵 ‎(1)我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。‎ We made our way down the hill towards the town.‎ ‎(2)这位科学家在他的研究领域开始有所建树。‎ The scientist began to make his way in his field.‎ ‎1 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。‎ 用法点拨 be about to do...when...……正要发生，突然……‎ I was about to leave when the telephone rang.‎ 我正准备离开，突然电话响了。‎ I was about to go out when he phoned me this morning.‎ 今天早上我正准备外出，就在这时他打电话给我。‎ 归纳拓展 be about to do sth.“正要/即将做某事”，不与具体表示时间的状语连用，它可与when构成固定句式。when在此为连词，意为“这时”。‎ be about to do sth.，be to do sth.，be going to do sth.‎ be about to do sth.表示眼前要做的事，即刻要做的事。‎ be to do sth.表示按照安排或命令将要发生或即将做某事，一般来说，这些要发生的动作均受人们的意志控制或支配。‎ be going to do sth.表示将来，即表示现在的意图将来去实现或表示预见。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)我明天去买东西。‎ I’m going to go shopping tomorrow.‎ ‎(2)我们即刻动身。‎ We are_about to leave.‎ ‎2 ...,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.……，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察它们。‎ 用法点拨 此处this being...是独立主格结构。‎ ‎(1)独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任何句法联系，但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起，共同构成一个完整的语义环境；独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语；独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句隔开。‎ ‎(2)独立主格结构可分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词(主格)，起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词下的状态、状况或动作。‎ The plan having been made，what is to be done now is how to carry it out.‎ 计划已经制订了。现在要做的就是如何去执行。‎ The meeting was over，we all went home.‎ 会议结束了，我们都回了家。‎ ‎ 佳句背诵 ‎(1)他建议去野餐，由玛丽提供食物。‎ He suggested going for a picnic，Mary to provide the food.‎ ‎(2)没有公共汽车了，我们不得不走回家。‎ There being no buses，we had to walk home.‎ 一份具有刺激性的工作 我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方，和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。(我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。但是我从来不感到工作烦人。虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁——这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。‎ 作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。我的任务是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料，这是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。‎ 当滚烫的岩石从火山喷发出来并撞回地面时，它所造成的损失比想象的要小些，这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。而顺着山坡下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。那是在我抵达夏威夷后的第二个星期。那天我辛辛苦苦地干了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。我在熟睡中突然感到床铺在摇晃，接着我听到一阵奇怪的声音，就好像一列火车在我的窗外行驶一样。因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震，所以对这种声音我并不在意。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见基拉韦厄火山。在山的一边有火山喷发，红色发烫的岩浆像喷泉一样，朝天上喷射达几百米高。真是绝妙的奇景！‎ 就在这次火山喷发的第二天，我有幸作了一次近距离的观察。我和另外两位科学家驱车上山，到最靠近这次火山喷口的地方才下车。早先从观测站出发时就带了一些特别的安全服，于是我们穿上安全服再走近火山口。我们三个人看上去像宇航员一样，我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。‎ 如今，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。 ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Many potential(可能的)customers are waiting for a fall in price before buying.‎ ‎2．These volcanoes(火山)haven’t erupted for centuries.‎ ‎3．Please fill in the questionnaire(问卷，调查表)．‎ ‎4．It’s impossible to evaluate(估计)the results without knowing more about the research.‎ ‎5．She’s been appointed(任命，委派)to work in the new library.‎ ‎6．I do actually(实际上，事实上)think that things have improved.‎ ‎7．Judging from what you did，you are an absolute(完全的)fool.‎ ‎8．This year people in the south have experienced more hurricanes(飓风)than ever.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．Compared_with most women，she was indeed very fortunate.‎ ‎2．You are taking_a_risk in trusting him.‎ ‎3．Many buildings were burnt_to_the_ground in the big fire.‎ ‎4．With these words，the speaker made_his_way towards the exit of the hall.‎ ‎5．He made quite_a_few American friends when he was in New York.‎ ‎6．Tom was_appointed_as their headmaster.‎ ‎7．His new novel is not suitable_for young children.‎ ‎8．The students moved out_of_the_way to let the old teacher pass.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?‎ Have you made up your mind where to go for your summer vacation?‎ ‎2．It’s getting dark.We should go back to the hotel soon.‎ It’s getting dark.We should make_our way to the hotel soon.‎ ‎3．Many villages were completely destroyed by the fire during the war.‎ Many villages were burnt to the ground during the war.‎ ‎4．He always wears sunglasses because sunshine is bad for his eyes.‎ He always wears sunglasses to protect his eyes from sunshine.‎ ‎5．Because it is Sunday today，I stay at home.‎ It being Sunday today，I stay at home.‎ Ⅳ.完成句子 ‎1．We saw mountains in_the_distance(远处)．‎ ‎2．However_weak(无论多么弱)we are，we are not completely powerless.‎ ‎3．I was fast_asleep(熟睡)when suddenly my bed began shaking.‎ ‎4．That day I was lucky enough to have a_much_closer_look_at(更加近距离地看)the volcano.‎ ‎5．I was_about_to_go_out(正要出门)when it began to rain.‎ ‎6．It was an absolutely_fantastic_sight(绝妙的景象)．‎ Ⅴ.单项填空 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.‎ A．associate B．equip C．treat D．feed 答案　B 解析　equip sb.with...“用……武装某人；给某人配备……”。‎ ‎2．________by the________news that he had developed cancer，he didn’t know what to do.‎ A．Shocked；alarming B．Shocking；alarmed C．Shocked；alarmed D．Shocking；alarming 答案　A 解析　be shocked by...“被……所震惊”；alarming“吓人的，令人忧心的”；an alarming increase in the number of burglaries“窃案惊人的增多”；而alarmed常作表语，表示“担心，害怕”，根据题意，应选A。‎ ‎3．No dish________all tastes.‎ A．matches B．suits C．fits D．adapt to 答案　B 解析　句意为：众口难调。A项match指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称；B项suit指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”；C项fit指“大小合适”；D项adapt to指“适应……”，故B项正确。‎ ‎4．—What happened to the houses that used to be here?‎ ‎—They________two years ago.‎ A．had been caught fire B．were on fire C．were burned to the ground D．had been burnt up 答案　C 解析　burn sth.to the ground“把……烧成平地”。由句中two years ago可以判断应用一般过去时，但be on fire“着火”，表状态，故选C。‎ ‎5．—Who is to take the place of professor Smith?‎ ‎—Our manager has decided to________a new professor named Johnson.‎ A．make B．appoint C．use D．appear 答案　B 解析　由上下文可知应是“我们经理已经决定任命一个名叫Johnson的新教授”。B项符合题意。appoint sb.to be sth./as sth.“任命某人做某工作或任某职位”。‎ ‎6．—Where are you going?‎ ‎—I will________my way home now.‎ A．go B．make C．be D．look 答案　B 解析　make one’s way to/towards“前往……”。‎ ‎7．________of this new treatment can’t take place until all the data has been collected.‎ A．Evaluate B．To evaluate C．To evaluating D．Evaluation 答案　D 解析　句意为：直到所有的数据都收集齐了，才能评价这一新的治疗方法。所填词语在句中作主语，只有D项形式正确。‎ ‎8．This should________be seen as a defeat！In my opinion，it’s a success.‎ A．in a way B．in one way C．in no way D．on the way 答案　C 解析　从下文“it’s a success”来看，应是“这不应被看作失败”。应选择具有否定意义的选项。C项in no way“决不，一点也不”，符合题意。A项in a way，B项in one way都是“在一定程度上”之意；D项on the way“在路上；即将到来”。‎ ‎9．The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed________my memory.‎ A．to B．over C．by D．on 答案　D 解析　impress sth.on/upon sb.“使某人铭记某事物”。‎ ‎10．The________on his face told me that he was angry.‎ A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 答案　D 解析　A项impression“印象，感想”；C项appearance“外貌；出现”；D项expression“表情”。‎ Ⅵ.完形填空 When I was a little boy，my mother used to embroider(刺绣)．I would sit at her knee and__1__from the floor and ask what she was doing.She told me that she was embroidering.‎ I told her that it looked like a mess from__2__I was.As from the underside I__3__her work within the round hoop(箍)that she held in her hand，I__4__that it sure looked messy from where I sat.‎ She would__5__at me，look down and gently say，“My son，you go about your__6__for a while，and when I__7__my embroidering，I will put you on my__8__and let you see it from my side.”‎ I would wonder why she was__9__some dark threads along with the bright ones and why they seemed so messy from my viewing position.A few minutes__10__and I heard Mother’s__11__，“Son，come and sit on my knee.”‎ This time I was very surprised and__12__to see a beautiful flower and a sunrise.I could hardly__13__it，because from underneath it looked so__14__.‎ Then Mother would say to me，“My son，from underneath it did look messy，__15__you did not realize that there was a plan on the__16__.It was the__17__I was following.Now look at it from my side and you will see what I was doing.”‎ ‎__18__when I remembered what Mother said，I understood how__19__it was for one to have a life plan.__20__your life plan strictly，and you will have a bright future.‎ ‎1．A.look for B．look up C．look out D．look into 答案　B 解析　小时候我常常坐在妈妈的膝盖旁，抬头看，并问她在做什么。from the floor表明作者坐在地板上。‎ ‎2．A.where B．what C．which D．when 答案　A 解析　我告诉她，从我所在的地方看，她绣的东西显得乱七八糟。‎ ‎3．A.discovered B．caught C．found D．watched 答案　D 解析　我从下面看，她是在拿着的圆箍里刺绣。‎ ‎4．A.cried B．mourned C．complained D．concluded 答案　C 解析　我对她抱怨说，从我坐的地方看它的确显得乱七八糟。‎ ‎5．A.smile B．laugh C．glare D．aim 答案　A 解析　她总是对我微笑，低下头，对我温和地说：“孩子，你去玩一会儿。”根据gently可知，妈妈对我态度很好。‎ ‎6．A.lesson B．problem C．work D．play 答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎7．A.stop B．start C．finish D．prepare 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知，妈妈让我等她绣完后再看。‎ ‎8．A.knee B．shoulder C．foot D．stomach 答案　A 解析　我将让你坐在我的膝盖上，从我这边看。根据下段中的“come and sit on my knee”可知答案。‎ ‎9．A.producing B．using C．making D．leaving 答案　B 解析　我想知道她为什么总是把一些黑线与色彩明亮的线配合着用。‎ ‎10．A.passed B．lost C．ended D．ran 答案　A 解析　几分钟过去了，我听到了妈妈的声音。‎ ‎11．A.sound B．voice C．noise D．word 答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.worried B．frightened C．excited D．disappointed 答案　C 解析　根据后面的“a beautiful flower”可知，我既惊讶又兴奋。‎ ‎13．A.believe B．see C．imagine D．guess 答案　A 解析　根据后半句内容可知，我几乎不能相信这是真的。‎ ‎14．A.beautiful B．messy C．small D．tidy 答案　B 解析　根据前文可知，从我的角度看，妈妈绣的花显得乱七八糟。‎ ‎15．A.so B．but C．or D．although 答案　B 解析　从下面看，它的确显得乱七八糟，但是你没有意识到有一个事先画好的设计图在上面。前后为转折关系。‎ ‎16．A.cover B．map C．top D．head 答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎17．A.secret B．sign C．mark D．design 答案　D 解析　它就是我所遵循的设计图。‎ ‎18．A.Once B．Until then C．Later on D．In the future 答案　C 解析　根据下文可知，这是以后发生的事了，故用later on，表示“后来，随后”。‎ ‎19．A.clever B．important C．happy D．lucky 答案　B 解析　我明白一个人有一个人生计划是多么重要。‎ ‎20．A.Remember B．Study C．Grasp D．Follow 答案　D 解析　严格遵循你的人生计划，你就会有一个美好的未来。‎ Period Two　Learning about Language ‎ 现在分词(v.ing)作状语 v．ing形式或 v．ing 短语作状语往往修饰谓语动词表示的动作，相当于相应的状语从句或并列句。‎ ‎1．表示时间，作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句。‎ Walking along the street，I met my old classmate.‎ ‎(＝While I was walking along the street，I met my old classmate.)我在街上走的时候碰到了老同学。‎ Turning on the light＝(When he turned on the light)，he was surprised to see his son lying on the floor.‎ 他打开灯，惊讶地看见儿子躺在地上。‎ Entering the office(＝As soon as I entered the office)，I picked up the telephone and called Bob.‎ 我一走进办公室，就拿起听筒给鲍勃打电话。‎ when/while＋动词的ing形式强调其表示的动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。‎ Look out for cars when(you are) crossing the street.‎ 过街时注意车辆。‎ Don’t reach sideways while(you are) standing on a ladder.‎ 站在梯子上时，不要侧着身子伸手去拿东西。‎ ‎2．表示原因，作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。‎ Being too young(＝As he was too young)，he couldn’t join the army.因为太年幼，他不能参军。‎ Not knowing how to get there(＝As I did not know how to get there)，I had to ask the way.‎ 因为不知道如何到那里，我只得问路。‎ ‎3．表示条件，作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句。‎ Driving too fast(＝If you drive too fast)，you will damage the car.‎ 如果你开车太快，你会把车子弄坏的。‎ Having more time(＝If I have more time)，I will do the work much better.‎ 如果我有更多时间，我会把工作做得更好。‎ 注意：表示条件时主要句子中的谓语动词往往用将来时或带有情态动词。‎ ‎4．表示伴随状况或行为方式，这种用法没有相应的状语从句可以代替，但可以用并列复合句或两个简单句代替。‎ Thousands of students stood there，watching.(＝Thousands of students stood there and watched.)‎ 成千上万的学生站在那儿观看着。(习惯上stand，sit，lie等表示主要行为须作谓语动词。应说stand watching，sit thinking，lie reading等，不宜说watch standing，think sitting，read lying等)‎ They came into the classroom，singing and laughing.‎ ‎(＝They sang and laughed，and came into the classroom.)‎ 他们又唱又笑地走进教室。‎ ‎5．表示结果，作结果状语，没有相应的状语从句代替。‎ The child fell，striking his head against the door and cutting it.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰破了。‎ 注意：(1)当v.ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。如果v.ing短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，即为错句。‎ Standing on the top of the mountain，I found the houses below looked like tiny toys.当我站在山顶上时，我觉得下面的房子就像小玩具一样。(＝When I stood on the top of the mountain，I found the houses below looked like tiny toys.不可以说：Standing on the top of the mountain，the houses below looked like tiny toys.)‎ ‎(2)有时动词的ing形式或动词的ing短语有自己的逻辑主语，它们之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，称之为独立主格结构。‎ Class being over，the children could play football.下课了，孩子们可以踢足球了。(句子主语为the children，ing形式逻辑主语class，相当于：When class was over，the children could play football.)‎ ‎(3)v.ing短语在句中作插入语，对全句作解释，此时不存在其逻辑主语必须和句子主语一致的问题。‎ Generally speaking，newspapers follow the American way.‎ 一般地说，报纸采用美国英语的拼法。‎ Frankly speaking，I don’t enjoy the performance.‎ 坦率地说，我并不喜欢这场演出。‎ Precisely speaking，they will arrive at 9∶20 p．m..‎ 准确地说，他们将于下午九点二十分到达。‎ ‎(4)v.ing形式的否定式 not doing/not having done Not knowing Tom’s telephone number，Mary was very anxious.‎ 不知道汤姆的电话号码，玛丽很着急。‎ Not having finished my shopping，I couldn’t go home.‎ 还没买完东西，我不能回家。‎ ‎(5)v.ing的完成式 having done表示分词所表示的动作先发生 Having lived in the city for ten years，he got tired of the noisy life.‎ 在城市里住了十年后，他厌倦了这种喧闹的生活。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—What are you reading，Tom?‎ ‎—I’m not really reading，just ________ the pages.‎ A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 答案　C 解析　本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为：我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书。turn over“翻过一页书(纸)”，符合句意。turn off“关闭”；turn around“完成；提供；生产出”；turn up“调大；出现；发生”。‎ ‎2．________that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.‎ A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 答案　A 解析　see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。‎ ‎3．It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and________better ones of your own.‎ A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced 答案　C 解析　句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。‎ ‎4．If we have illegal immigrants________in，many local workers will lose their jobs.‎ ‎ A．come B．coming C．to come D．having come 答案　B 解析　句意为：如果我们让非法移民不断涌入，许多当地的工人就会失业。have sb./sth.＋doing“让……一直干……”，其余均不合题意。‎ ‎5．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes，I did.You know，my brother________in the match.‎ A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．had played 答案　B 解析　句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。‎ ‎6．—Are you happy with your new computer?‎ ‎—No，it is________me a lot of trouble.‎ A．showing B．leaving C．giving D．sparing 答案　C 解析　give sb.a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb.a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。‎ ‎7．________in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.‎ A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked 答案　B 解析　句意为：三月的一天下午在田地里走时，他能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。‎ ‎8．I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ‎ ‎________ on the phone all the time!‎ A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked 答案　A 解析　句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。‎ ‎9．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ________ alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home.‎ A．living B．to live C．to be living D．having lived 答案　A 解析　句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.“试着做某事”；try to do sth.“尽力去做某事”。‎ ‎10．The telephone__________，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.‎ A．had rung B．was ringing C．rings D．has rung 答案　B 解析　由句意“电话响着，但我进入室内时停了”可知该题表达的时间与过去有关，而与现在无关。由此，排除C、D两项。而如果选A项，则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。‎ ‎11．We had an anxious week ________for the results of the experiment.‎ A．wait B．to be waiting C．waited D．waiting 答案　D 解析　句意为：我们度过了焦急的一周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。‎ ‎12．Teenagers ________ their health because they play computer games too much.‎ A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 答案　B 解析　根据because引导的原因状语的时态，可知前面的时态。‎ ‎13．—What’s that noise?‎ ‎—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________.‎ A．was tested B．will be tested C．is being tested D．has been tested 答案　C 解析　根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C。‎ ‎14．________that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.‎ A．Not realized B．Not to realize C．Not realizing D．Not to have realized 答案　C 解析　realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A；B和D都指将来的动作，故选C。‎ ‎15．________in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.‎ A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 答案　C 解析　逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。‎ ‎16．He was busy writing a story, only________once in a while to smoke a cigarette.‎ A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped 答案　B 解析　句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。‎ ‎17．—Have you got any job offers?‎ ‎—No.I ________.‎ A．waited B．had been waiting C．have waited D．am waiting 答案　D 解析　句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？”“没有，我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。‎ ‎18．—They are quiet，aren’t they?‎ ‎—Yes.They are accustomed ________ at meals.‎ A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 答案　D 解析　be accustomed to 习惯于，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。‎ ‎19．My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle ________ to balance it.‎ A．having tried B．trying C．to try D．tried 答案　B 解析　该题中考查了固定句式“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的被动语态形式。由于try与find的动作几乎同时发生，且try与主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故try须用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。‎ ‎20．We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，________that all children like these things.‎ A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought 答案　A 解析　think与主语we之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用thinking在句中作原因状语。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Thinking_it_over(仔细考虑)，you will have a good idea.‎ ‎2．Not_knowing_much(不太懂)Japanese，I am afraid I can’t express myself clearly.‎ ‎3．The weather being too hot(热)，we had to stay indoors.‎ ‎4．Having_finished(做完)her homework，the little girl began to watch TV.‎ ‎5．We don’t allow_smoking(允许抽烟)in public places.‎ ‎6．Would you mind changing_places(换换地方)with me?‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Employers and managers must never ignore the need for an office or industrial first aid kit.The federal government says that every workplace should be equipped with first aid kits and that employees should be taught first aid.Good preparation can prevent unnecessary injury，loss of productivity(生产效率)，or even lawsuits when a workplace emergency occurs.‎ An employer must first provide the proper number of first aid kits for his workers.Many kits are available for sale online by industrial first aid kit suppliers.Kits designed for ten workers cost about $15 and kits designed for fifty workers cost about$80.There are kits also available for a small office.a vehicle，or work sites.‎ Kits should be stored in a portable(轻便的)，durable，watertight container.Fix the kit to the wall so that it is easily seen and reached in an emergency.Include a list of kit’s contents to ensure it is always fully stocked.Show each worker where the kit is located and what tools it contains.Educate each worker about possible injuries and which ones will require immediate medical attention from professionals.‎ The American Red Cross sells industrial first aid kits that meet the United States’Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s requirements.Several types of kits are available.The Personal Protection Kit contains gloves，gowns，and masks to protect workers from dangers like blood and bodily fluids.It costs about $15.The American Red Cross also sells industrial first aid kits for 25 or 50 workers that are both very cheap.‎ ‎1．According to the passage，good preparation of a first aid kit can help to prevent________.‎ A．any injury B．illness C．lawsuits D．fire 答案　C 解析　根据第一段“Good preparation can prevent unnecessary injury，loss of productivity，or even lawsuits”可知，答案为C。‎ ‎2．How much would a company with forty workers at least spend on first aid kits according to the passage?‎ A．About $15. B．About $60.‎ C．About $80. D．About $95.‎ 答案　B 解析　根据第二段“Kits designed for ten workers cost about $15 and kits designed for fifty workers cost about $80”可知，四十个工人的公司需要4套急救设备，需要大约60美元。‎ ‎3．In order to make the kits available，an employer does NOT need to________.‎ A．put them in a container which is easy to reach B．keep each kit always fully stocked C．tell workers where the kit is D．make sure every worker has his own kit 答案　D 解析　根据第三段内容可知，A、B、C三项内容均是为了使急救设备发挥作用雇主要采取的措施，只有D项不必要。‎ ‎4．The passage is mainly written for________.‎ A．the federal government B．first aid kit producers C．employers and managers D．employees 答案　C 解析　根据第一段“Employers and managers must never ignore the need for an office or industrial first aid kit”以及下文内容可知，本文主要是向雇主和经理介绍急救工具的重要性以及怎样购买急救用具，故答案为C。‎ ‎5．The last paragraph is written mainly to________.‎ A．introduce the requirements of first aid kits B．advertise the first aid kits sold by the American Red Cross C．tell people how to protect workers from dangers D．inform people how many types of first aid kits there are 答案　B 解析　根据最后一段介绍了the American Red Cross销售的产品和价格，故目的是为其推广产品，因此答案为B。‎ B Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself.Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself.Either way，you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky.Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes，and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics，but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge，it is ‎ time you build a positive selfimage and learn to love yourself.‎ Selfimage is your own mind’s picture of yourself.This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly，our selfimages are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately，most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your selfimage and your whole world.‎ The best way to defeat a passive selfimage is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is，make a list if you need to，but write down all of the great things you do every day.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.‎ It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative selfimage because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well，roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task.If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math，find a tutor.If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile，get to the track and practice.If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends，buy a few new clothes.But remember，just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.‎ The best way to get rid of a negative selfimage is to realize that your image is far from objective，and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive selfimage.When you can pat(拍) yourself on the back，you’ll know you’re well on your way.Good luck!‎ ‎6．You need to build a positive selfimage when you ________.‎ A．dare to challenge yourself B．feel it hard to change yourself C．are unconfident about yourself D．have a high opinion of yourself 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话可以作出判断。‎ ‎7．According to the passage，our selfimages ________.‎ A．have positive effects B．are probably untrue C．are often changeable D．have different functions 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。A项与第二段内容不符；B项中untrue的表述不正确；C项可以从文章内容体会出来；D项与文章内容无关。‎ ‎8．How should you change your selfimage according to the passage?‎ A．To keep a different image of others.‎ B．To make your life successful.‎ C．To understand your own world.‎ D．To change the way you think.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可以作出判断。‎ ‎9．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．How to prepare for your success.‎ B．How to face challenges in your life.‎ C．How to build a positive selfimage.‎ D．How to develop your good qualities.‎ 答案　C 解析　主旨归纳题。纵观全文可知本文讲的是有关如何塑造一个积极的自我形象的，因此C项正确。‎ ‎10．Who are the intended readers of the passage?‎ A．Parents.‎ B．Adolescents.‎ C．Educators.‎ D．People in general.‎ 答案　D 解析　读者对象猜测题。由于文章中没有特别指明读者对象的范围，故应选择D项，即普通人。‎ Period Three　Using Language ‎1 I was trembling as much as the ground...我随着大地一起摇晃……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The boy trembled with fear when he saw the bear.‎ 那个男孩看到熊时吓得发抖。‎ Her voice trembled with cold.她冻得声音颤抖。‎ 归纳拓展 tremble with....因……而颤抖 tremble to do sth.一做某事就害怕 tremble for...为……担忧 ‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)她想到他可能遇到的情况就十分担心。‎ She_trembled_to_think_what_might_have_happened_to_him.‎ ‎(2)他打开信时双手开始颤抖。‎ His_hands_began_to_tremble_as_he_opened_the_letter.‎ ‎(3)她气得直发抖。‎ She_was_trembling_with_anger.‎ ‎2 I was so anxious and couldn’t move at first.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Many people were anxious to volunteer their service to the earthquakestricken areas.‎ 很多人急于去地震灾区当志愿者。‎ We were all anxious about/for the safety of the people of Wenchuan.‎ 我们都为汶川人民的安全而忧虑。‎ 归纳拓展 be anxioussb./sth.担心/忧虑……‎ be anxious to do sth.急于做(渴望)某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做……‎ be anxious that sb.should do sth.急切希望某人做某事(that从句采用虚拟语气，其中should可以省略)‎ anxiety为形容词anxious的名词形式，表示“焦虑；挂念”(可数或不可数，常接介词about/over/for构成短语)；也可表示“焦虑的原因；令人焦虑的事”(为可数名词，常接to sb.)或“渴望”(不可数名词，常接for sth.或to do sth.)。‎ There is growing public anxiety over the safety of the trapped people.‎ 公众对被困人们的安全的担忧在不断滋长。‎ ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)她焦急地等待着母亲的来信。‎ She waited in anxiety for her mother’s letter.‎ ‎(2)他们盼望援助物品被迅速送到那里。‎ They were anxious that aid should be_sent there quickly.‎ ‎3 I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感觉非常紧张而且不得不强迫自己不要恐慌。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 ‎(1)v.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措。注意其过去式和过去分词及现在分词形式分别是panicked，panicked，panicking。‎ ‎(2)n.恐慌；惊慌；大恐慌的局面 The gunfire panicked the horse.炮火惊吓了马。‎ I got into a panic when I found the door was locked.‎ 当我发现门被锁上时，我陷入了恐慌。‎ 归纳拓展 be in a panic陷入恐慌(状态)‎ get into a panic陷入恐慌(动作)‎ panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促做某事 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)鸟儿听到枪响，吓得四处飞散了。‎ The birds panicked_at the sound of the gunfire，flying in all directions.‎ ‎(2)火山喷发吓得很多人逃离了这个地区。‎ The eruption of volcano panicked many people into_leaving this area.‎ ‎(3)想到自己把项链丢了，她十分惊慌。‎ She got_into_a real panic when she thought she’d lost the necklace.‎ ‎4 The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres...这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000米不等……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 She varied her dress as fashion changes.‎ 她的穿着随潮流变化。‎ Prices vary with the seasons.物价随季节而变化。‎ Opinions vary from individual to individual.‎ 仁者见仁，智者见智。‎ 归纳拓展 variety n.‎ various adj.‎ vary with...随……而变化 vary in...在……方面不同/有区别 vary from...to...由……到……不等；从……到……变化 ‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)在某些山区天气时刻变化。‎ The_weather_varies_from_hour_to_hour_in_some_mountainous_areas.‎ ‎(2)显然，男人与女人之间，富人与穷人之间，他们的希望、目标、恐惧和渴望有很大区别。‎ It_is_obvious_that_the_hopes，goals，fears_and_desires_vary_widely_between_men_and_women，between_the_rich_and_the_poor.‎ ‎5 ‎...is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.……是多种多样的稀有动植物的生长地。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 There is a diversity of opinions on the issue.‎ 在这个问题上有多种意见。‎ There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.‎ 教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。‎ 归纳拓展 diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的 diversify v．(使)不同；(使)多样化 a diversity of＝a variety of多种多样的 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)组织内部有多种观点是很自然的。‎ It’s natural that there is a_diversity_of/a_variety_of opinions within the organization.‎ ‎(2)我的兴趣是多种多样的。‎ My interests are very diverse.‎ ‎6 Others come to walk in the mountains，to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools.另外一些人来到山中散步，观看壮观的瀑布或在温泉池中洗澡。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 The children bathed，got dressed and went downstairs for lunch.‎ 孩子们洗澡，穿好衣服，然后下楼吃午饭。‎ On hot days we used to go bathing in the river when we were young.‎ 我们小时候常在炎热的日子里去河里洗澡。‎ 归纳拓展 bath n．洗澡；沐浴；洗澡水；浴缸；浴室 baths n．洗澡处；温泉浴场 bathing n．游泳；洗海水澡 be bathed in sweat汗流浃背 bathe one’s feet洗脚 go for a bathe去游泳 go bathing去游泳 have/take a cold/hot bath洗一个冷水/热水澡 in the bath在浴室；在洗澡 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)他们浑身是汗在田里劳作。‎ They were bathed_in_sweat working in the field.‎ ‎(2)山谷沐浴在温暖的阳光下。‎ The valley was bathed_in warm light.‎ ‎7 Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant...吞下了这颗果子后，女孩怀孕了……(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 She quickly swallowed the rest of her coffee.‎ 她迅速地咽下剩余的咖啡。‎ I found the film’s ending a bit hard to swallow.‎ 我发现这部影片的结尾有点令人难以置信。‎ One swallow does not make a summer.‎ 一燕不成夏。‎ 归纳拓展 swallow one’s pride/disappointment/anger丢下自尊/不流露出失望/抑制住怒火 swallow one’s words取消前言；承认失言 swallow a laugh忍住不笑 swallow down吞下，咽下 swallow up吞没；淹没；耗尽，用尽 take a swallow of...喝一口……‎ ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)他非常急所以吞了几口面包喝了点牛奶就上班去了。‎ He was in such a hurry that he swallowed some bread and milk and went to work.‎ ‎(2)他最后不得不抛开面子求助。‎ He finally had to swallow_his_pride and ask for help.‎ ‎8 If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.‎ 我们不能保证火车在雾天准时到达。‎ His presence will guarantee the success of the meeting.‎ 他在场使会议成功在望。‎ 归纳拓展 guarantee作名词时意为“(交易的)保证；保修单；抵押品”。其常见结构为：under guarantee在保修期内 guarantee against...担保不……‎ guarantee of/that...担保……‎ there is no guarantee...不能保证……‎ guarantee作为动词的常见结构为：‎ guarantee＋ ‎ 佳句背诵 ‎(1)The ticket will guarantee you free entry.‎ 这张票可保证你免费入场。‎ ‎(2)We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.‎ 我们保证一周内交货。‎ ‎9 The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD took the people of Pompeii by_surprise.公元79年，维苏威火山的爆发使庞培地区的人们大吃一惊。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Rebel forces took their capital by surprise.‎ 叛军出其不意地攻占了首都。‎ The earthquake took the whole people by surprise.‎ 这次地震出乎全国人民的意料。‎ 归纳拓展 catch...by surprise＝take...by surprise in surprise吃惊地 much to one’s surprise＝to one’s great surprise 令某人非常吃惊地是……‎ ‎ 翻译句子 ‎(1)暴风雨令渔民们猝不及防。‎ The_storm_caught_the_fishermen_completely_by_surprise.‎ ‎(2)他言辞的激烈令我们都很震惊。‎ The_violence_of_his_language_took_us_all_by_surprise.‎ ‎10 Glance_through these questions.快速浏览这些问题。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 He glances through the letter and then smiles.‎ 他快速浏览了一下信，然后笑了。‎ Glancing through the newspaper，Mike became anxious all of a ‎ sudden.迈克草草看了一下报纸，突然变得焦虑起来。‎ 归纳拓展 glance at /over匆匆看一遍，浏览 look through浏览 skim through浏览 glare at怒目而视 stare at盯着看 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)他经常在早晨浏览报纸。‎ He often glances_through newspapers in the morning.‎ ‎(2)我会带你去看实物玩具的，但我们不妨先浏览几张图片。‎ I’ll show you the actual toys，but let’s glance_through a few pictures first.‎ ‎11 ‎...and is_home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.……是多种多样珍稀动植物的生长地。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 Australia is home to kangaroos.‎ 澳大利亚是袋鼠的原产地。‎ California is home to many vineyards.‎ 加利福尼亚有许多葡萄园。‎ 归纳拓展 at home and abroad国内外 back home回家/回国 be/feel/look at home舒适自在；无拘束 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)中国是大熊猫的原产地。China is_home_to pandas.‎ ‎(2)家庭生活对我来说非常重要。‎ My home_life is very important to me.‎ ‎12 It is said that this boy，who had_a_great_gift_for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋，长于说理。(回归课本)‎ 用法点拨 It is very clear that he has a gift for art.‎ 非常明显他有艺术天分。‎ She gets her gift for languages from her mother.‎ 她从母亲那里继承了语言天赋。‎ 归纳拓展 gifted adj.有天分的 a gifted child有天分的孩子 ‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)妈妈总能让你们感到宾至如归。‎ Mother_has_a_gift_for making people feel at home.‎ ‎(2)我对音乐一窍不通。‎ I have_no_gift_for music.‎ ‎1Among the rare animals are cranes，black bears，leopards and tigers.珍稀动物有鹤，黑熊，豹和虎。‎ 用法点拨 此句为倒装句式，即把表语among the rare animals提到了句首。在英语中，有时为了强调表语，而将表语提到句首，构成完全倒装结构。‎ Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.‎ 他们对中国人为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。‎ Most important among the country’s problems is the lack of health facilities.‎ 这个国家的问题中最重要的就是缺少医疗设施。‎ 归纳拓展 表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等放在句首时，要用完全倒装句式。such置于句首，也要用完全倒装。‎ ‎ 佳句背诵 ‎(1)South of the river lies a small factory.‎ 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。‎ ‎(2)Such are the facts；no one can deny them.‎ 这就是事实，没有人能否定他们。‎ ‎2 It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说，这个有着语言天赋，长于说理的男孩就是满族的祖先。‎ 用法点拨 It is said that she has been to many countries.‎ 据说她去过许多国家。‎ It is believed that this new medicine will play a more important part in treating cancer.‎ 人们相信，这个新药在治疗癌症方面将发挥更重要的作用。‎ 归纳拓展 It is said/hoped/believed/reported that＋主语＋其他……‎ 是固定句型，表示消息的来源或转述别人的观点或看法。‎ ‎ 句型转换 ‎(1)Some people thought that they could enjoy free service with that card.‎ It was thought that they could enjoy free service with that card.‎ ‎(2)The expert advised that young parents should read more books about how to raise children.‎ It was advised by the expert that young parents should read more books about how to raise children.‎ 天上的湖(天池)‎ 长白山在东北的吉林省，这个美丽的山区大部分是茂密的林区。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，以供中国人民和世界各地的游客们欣赏。这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有白鹤、黑熊、豹子和虎。许多人到长白山来研究珍奇的动植物。另外一些人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些蔚为壮观的瀑布，或者在温水池里泡个澡。然而保护区里最令人欣赏的地方则是天池，或者说是天上的湖。‎ 天池是一个深水湖，是由山顶一个死火山的火山口形成的。湖的海拔高度为2 194米，水的深度超过200米，到冬天湖面就全部结冰了。从路的尽头到山顶约需一个小时。你一到达山顶就会得到回报——你不仅可以看到天池那清澈如镜的湖水，而且还可以看到天池四周的16座山峰。‎ 天池有着许多传说故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们在天池洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，把一个小小的水果扔在最年轻的姑娘的衣服上。当她拿起来闻的时候，它飞进了她的嘴里。姑娘吞食了这个果子，后来就怀了孕。过了一段时间，她生下了一个漂亮的小男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。‎ 如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们 的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed (保障)．‎ ‎2．The mother was filled with anxiety(焦虑)about her daughter’s health.‎ ‎3．The leaves trembled(摇动)in the breeze.‎ ‎4．To show our appreciation(感激)for all your hard work，we’d like to give you a bonus.‎ ‎5．I bathed，washed my hair and got dressed.‎ ‎6．She wiped the sweat from her face and drank a glass of water.‎ ‎7．A bomb exploded on the subway，causing panic among people.‎ ‎8．Music and biology are diverse subjects.‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 vary from...to...;glance through;give birth to;have a gift for...;get into a panic;be anxious about;be rewarded with...;a diversity of..‎ ‎1.The old man got_into_a_panic when he found the door was open.‎ ‎2．She is very anxious_about the safety of her daughter.‎ ‎3．The boy is very clever and has_a_gift_for art.‎ ‎4．This nature reserve is home to a_diversity_of rare plants and animals.‎ ‎5．She gave_birth_to a baby last night.‎ ‎6．Glance_through the text and then answer the following questions.‎ ‎7．The situation varies slightly from country to country.‎ ‎8．Everyone who reached the summit was_rewarded_with a magnificent view.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Worked hard，you’ll pass the examination.‎ 将Worked改为Working ‎2．Your brother，as well you，is very kind to me.‎ well后加as ‎3．He found a number of men already work there.‎ 将work改为working ‎4．It is such a bad weather that we can’t go out for a walk.‎ 去掉第一个a ‎5．Having been lived in the city for many years，I know it well.‎ 去掉been ‎6．A new play will be put up in the theatre.‎ 将up改为on Ⅳ.用恰当的介、副词填空 ‎1．The situation varied from day to day.‎ ‎2．She gave birth to a beautiful girl.‎ ‎3．He had a gift for dancing.‎ ‎4．There are a great diversity of plants and animals in the thick forest.‎ ‎5．Changbaishan is home to northeast tiger.‎ ‎6．The beach is bathed in sunshine.‎ Ⅴ.单项填空 ‎1．He________and ran as fast as he could to safety.‎ A．paniced B．panicked C．to panic D．panicking 答案　B 解析　panic作动词时，其过去式，过去分词形式应是panicked，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．Perfect satisfaction________to our customers.‎ A．guarantees B．guaranteed C．is guaranteed D．is guaranteeing 答案　C 解析　考查被动语态形式。句意为：保证我们的顾客完全满意。satisfaction与guarantee之间是被动关系，故选C。‎ ‎3．She is said________America.‎ A．having gone to B．to have been to C．having been to D．to go to 答案　B 解析　It’s said that sb.has done sth.可以转换为sb.is said to have done sth.的形式，表示“据说某人曾经做过某事”。‎ ‎4．To his sorrow，the boy found the parrot________in the cage，dead.‎ A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 答案　A 解析　句意为：令小男孩伤心的是，他发现鹦鹉躺在笼子里，死了。lying在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态。‎ ‎5．There are hundreds of visitors________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.‎ A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．wait 答案　C 解析　wait与visitors之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，作定语修饰visitors。句意为：好几百游客在美术馆前边等着一睹凡高的绘画(作品)。‎ ‎6．He________through the menu，finding nothing that interested him________particular.‎ A．noticed；on B．glanced；in C．looked；on D．looks；in 答案　B 解析　句意为：他浏览了一下菜单，没有发现特别让他感兴趣的东西。glance through/at...“浏览……”；in particular“特别地，尤其”，均是固定搭配。‎ ‎7．The prices of these goods________from several to hundreds of dollars.‎ A．change B．vary C．lift D．differ 答案　B 解析　vary from...to...“从……到……不等”，固定搭配。‎ ‎8．The sportsmen were practicing hard，________at the target with great precision(精确)．‎ A．shooting B．aimed C．shot D．glancing 答案　A 解析　句意为：那些运动员刻苦训练，十分准确地朝着靶子射击。shoot at...“朝……射击”；aim at...“瞄准……”；glance at...“浏览……”，不合题意。‎ ‎9．Susan was getting so________about her delays that tears rose in her eyes.‎ A．anxious B．suffered C．excited D．enthusiastic 答案　A 解析　be anxious about...“为……焦虑/发愁”；suffer不用被动形式；C项be excited about...“为……兴奋/激动”；D项be enthusiastic about“对……极感兴趣；对……热情”，根据题意可知，A项正确。‎ ‎10．Few houses were left________after Sichuan Earthquake.‎ A．to stand B．stand C．standing D．stood 答案　C 解析　考查leave sb./sth.doing句式，意为“使……处于某种状态中”。‎ Ⅵ.阅读填空 Richard’s father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes.__1__He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.‎ ‎__2__ It connected the village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away，or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldn’t do that.__3__‎ Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said，” I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him.__4__Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.‎ To their surprise，the villagers found the stone was gone the next morning.They didn’t know which spirit had moved it away.__5__‎ ‎“How could he? ” the rich farmer called out.“He’s only fifteen! He couldn’t move it at all！”‎ ‎“He dug a big hole beside the stone”，said the old woman，“And then he could easily pull it into the hole！”‎ Looking at each other，the farmers couldn’t say a word.‎ A．There seemed to be nothing strange in the village.‎ B．The old woman said Richard had done it all.‎ C．There was a narrow path between two mountains.‎ D．But the boy didn’t lose heart.‎ E．Some farmers even laughed at the boy.‎ F．The boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.‎ G．They discussed for a long time，but nobody knew what to do.‎ 答案　1－5 DCGEB Ⅶ.书面表达 假设你是李华，几天前你的同学从某超市买回食品请同学们吃，他们吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。请给报社写一封信，描述他们食物中毒及脱险经过，并呼吁社会重视食品安全问题。词数：120－150。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear editor，‎ I’m writing to tell you something about the problem of food safety.‎ A couple of days ago，one of my classmates bought a bag of food from a supermarket.Some classmates were invited to enjoy the food.Unfortunately，after finishing it，all of them got poisoned and had stomachache with their faces pale.They were quickly sent to a nearby hospital.A doctor examined them and gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon after taking the medicine.‎ This accident makes me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I sincerely hope that the whole society pay much more attention to food safety.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(辽宁高考)‎ ‎ ‎ A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However 答案　D 解析　句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。‎ ‎　　　　Yet，however weak we are，we are not completely powerless.(P33)‎ As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ________.(湖北高考)‎ ‎ ‎ A．occasionally B．anxiously C．practically D．urgently 答案　A 解析 occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。‎ ‎　　　　Although my job is occasionally dangerous，I don’t mind...(P34)‎ I’ll give you my friend’s home address，________I can be reached most evenings.(北京高考)‎ A．which　　　B．when　　　C．whom　　　D．where 答案　D 解析由于先行词是home address表示地点，故定语从句中的关系词应为where。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎...because no one lives near the top of Mount Kilauea，where the rocks fall.(P34)‎ My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.‎ ‎(天津高考)‎ ‎ ‎ A．openminded B．hardworking ‎ C．selfconfident D．warmhearted 答案　B 解析　openminded思想开明的，坦率的；hardworking勤劳的，努力工作的；selfconfident自信的；warmhearted热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。‎ ‎　　　　Having worked_hard all day，I went to bed early.(P34)‎ Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank________a chair.(安徽高考)‎ ‎ ‎ A．on　　　　　　B．off C．into D．to 答案　C 解析　句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。‎ ‎　　　　The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，...(P35) ‎