【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习完型填空专项集训1

【英语】2019届高考英语一轮复习完型填空专项集训1

‎1、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the     1     of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to     2    . We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It     3     them that I never listen.‎ On a     4     day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop     5     I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few     6    . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I     7     to see that lady standing in front of me. She     8     me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting     9    . She stood there, looking at me     10    . Putting away my book, I took the paper, which     11     she and her family had to     12     their country because of floods, and she was     13     to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five     14     Euros to get home. I     15     into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend     16     a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would     17     the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and     18     she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the     19    , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant     20    .‎ ‎1.A.time    B.way    C.trend    D.habit 2.A.evaluate    B.expose    C.encourage    D.envy 3.A.delights    B.annoys    C.interests    D.attracts 4.A.rainy    B.dry    C.sunny    D.cloudy 5.A.while    B.as    C.where    D.when 6.A.cents    B.suggestions    C.books    D.roses 7.A.turned around    B.looked up    C.looked down    D.stood up 8.A.asked    B.handed    C.bargained    D.begged 9.A.wet    B.burnt    C.lost    D.dirty 10.A.cheerfully    B.clumsily    C.eagerly    D.silly 11.A.said    B.spoke    C.wrote    D.told 12.A.miss    B.blame    C.leave    D.support 13.A.hesitating    B.exploring    C.searching    D.struggling 14.A.many    B.much    C.another    D.more 15.A.touched    B.reached    C.watched    D.looked 16.A.took out    B.gave out    C.handed in    D.made out 17.A.take back    B.come back    C.pay back    D.get back 18.A.why    B.how    C.where    D.whether 19.A.lookers-on    B.passers-by    C.foreigners    D.strangers 20.A.situation    B.spirit    C.position    D.mood ‎2、    When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner    1    I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly    2    .     Not really knowing how    3    the bus ride should be, I    4    when I saw the landmarks (路标)    5    on my classmate’s hand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the    6    , Ifound none of the streets were shown on the map. I was    7    on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no    8    when the next bus would come,    9    when a bus did come, I    10    got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the    11    bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route, he    12    to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but    13    did not help much.     He finally    14    me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was    15     that he could not help me more. After I walked for a few minutes,‎ ‎ a bus stopped beside me. It was the    16    bus driver. He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there    17    He sent out a call and someone radioed back, saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinnerparty    18    I was over an hour late.     I am forever thankful for the    19    that this bus driver had forme. His act of kindness left a    20    on my heart. 1.A.meal    B.party    C.meeting.    D.time 2.A.accepted    B.refused    C.got    D.received 3.A.far    B.difficult    C.long    D.bad 4.A.drove on    B.walked away    C.hurried up    D.got off 5.A.pointed    B.written    C.shown    D.appeared 6.A.street signs    B.tall buildings    C.traffic lights    D.bus stops 7.A.queuing    B.sitting    C.standing    D.waiting 8.A.meaning    B.idea    C.problem    D.way 9.A.so    B.yet    C.but    D.still 10.A.suddenly    B.luckily    C.finally    D.quickly 11.A.right    B.wrong    C.best    D.fastest 12.A.supplied    B.refused    C.offered    D.wanted 13.A.it    B.he    C.she    D.this 14.A.kept    B.dropped    C.drove    D.turned 15.A.eager    B.worried    C.sorry    D.disappointed 16.A.same    B.next    C.young    D.silly 17.A.helpless    B.lonely    C.shamefully    D.alone 18.A.after    B.although    C.until    D.when 19.A.respect    B.concern    C.help    D.love 20.A.mark    B.sign    C.symbol    D.line ‎3、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎    I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong     1     , and talks at the same time, and no one has a    2    leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.‎ ‎        3    a family like mine has made me more    4    about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not    5    to the nodding-your-head-and-    6    -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply    7    with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so    8    that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.‎ ‎    I spent summer inSouth Africatwo years ago. I worked for a good non-profit    9    called Noah, which works    10    on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But    11    you asked me what I really did inSouth Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I    12    , but mostly I listened.‎ ‎    And had I not spent two months    13    , I might have missed the    14    moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned (孤儿) at the age of three, whispered after a long    15    , “I love you.”‎ ‎        16    that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their    17    and nod and respond at the    18    time-but most of the time I was    19    about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer inSouth Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my    20    is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.‎ ‎1.A.qualification    B.influence    C.opinion    D.assumption 2.A.commitment    B.problem    C.schedule    D.request 3.A.Belonging to    B.Believing in    C.Bringing up    D.Struggling ‎ for 4.A.anxious    B.curious    C.nervous    D.adventurous 5.A.objecting    B.appealing    C.turning    D.referring 6.A.rudely    B.loudly    C.politely    D.gratefully 7.A.identifying    B.quarreling    C.debating    D.competing 8.A.vivid    B.magical    C.mind-numbing    D.time-consuming 9.A.school    B.organization    C.factory    D.church 10.A.effortlessly    B.timelessly    C.aimlessly    D.tirelessly 11.A.unless    B.because    C.although    D.if 12.A.applauded    B.spoke    C.wept    D.complained 13.A.studying    B.traveling    C.listening    D.working 14.A.touching    B.frustrating    C.astonishing    D.fascinating 15.A.delay    B.course    C.journey    D.silence 16.A.Before    B.After    C.Except    D.Since 17.A.needs    B.stories    C.comments    D.cases 18.A.valuable    B.free    C.right    D.same 19.A.talking    B.arguing    C.learning    D.thinking 20.A.sympathy    B.spirit    C.mind    D.family ‎4、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ Parents, they are here to clothe us, feed us and, embarrass us. Sixteen is a     1     ripe age for embarrassment and poor Rain Price of Utah was no     2     It was the beginning of his high school year and his first time to     3     the bus. So it was really embarrassing when his dad Dale     4    him off. After school , he     5     his mom Rochelle to stop Dale from doing it again. Guess who overheard?‎ To Rain's     6     ,not only did the father decide to go on waving his son goodbye    7     he decided to send him off dressed in costume. But this wasn't a one﹣time     8    :‎ Dale dressed up in different clothes every     9     day for 170 straight school days,"When he did it the first day, I was in shock. You don' t want to see your dad dressing up in a wedding dress, waving at you on the     10     ." Rain told the Metro,to which his dad     11     ,"I hope this lives with him for the rest of his life." Dale made his     12     goodbye on and on, from the Little Mermaid to the Wonder Woman.‎ Dale became     13     as the "Wave At The Bus Dad'',coming out in the most strange and funny costumes and never repeating the same     14     He said he only spent around $ 50 the whole year and relied on friends and neighbors to     15     him costume and other materials. So the family could     16     the incidents with the rest of the world. Rochelle created a blog to     17     all the costumes.‎ Rain is now all grown up at 19. He still     18     Dale as a blushing bride, "In the end, it was just      19     .I was laughing on the bus the  whole way. I am     20     of him.‎ ‎1.A.hopefully    B.slightly    C.particularly    D.quietly 2.A.use    B.way    C.excuse    D.exception 3.A.ride    B.see    C.follow    D.choose 4.A.kissed    B.waved    C.hugged    D.chased 5.A.ordered    B.begged    C.advised    D.persuaded 6.A.joy    B.sorrow    C.relief    D.disappointment 7.A.and    B.but    C.so    D.while 8.A.event    B.incident    C.accident    D.affair 9.A.other    B.busy    C.single    D.happy 10.A.bus    B.bike    C.subway    D.train 11.A.stuck    B.objected    C.responded    D.adapted 12.A.special    B.beautiful    C.considerate    D.valuable 13.A.regarded    B.treated    C.scolded    D.known 14.A.time    B.look    C.place    D.location 15.A.hand    B.show    C.lend    D.award 16.A.learn    B.discuss    C.share    D.overcome 17.A.document    B.house    C.book    D.name 18.A.doubted    B.confused    C.blamed    D.remembered 19.A.fun    B.popularity    C.reputation    D.complaint 20.A.critical    B.confident    C.ashamed    D.proud ‎5、    One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her     1     swung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly     2     by an urgent call from her sister “Get over here ! Turn on NBC and check these guys out. They are just like you…..” One Facebook message and a phone interview later, Catherine     3     herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah, picking up trash and       4      awareness about zero-waste and climate change.‎ ‎    With a deep     5     of the environment and a desire to make a     6    , Catherine, Davey, and a group of self     7     “environmental pick-up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick-up. As they walked, sometimes only     8      0.9 miles in an entire day, they     9     and steadily made their way across the United States for three years, picking up a total of 201,678 pounds of trash.‎ ‎    Catherine and Davey      10     with us wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their     11     to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently     12     how she would have enough     13     to fly home for their two-week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope      14    with $850 cash in the desert. Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus      15     outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got        16        and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where     17      from ‎ all over the state came together with a      18      of cleaning up trash all over the park.‎ ‎    Being at the right place at the right time became almost normal, and they realized that much of what they      19     was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply     20     themselves to their task, and surrender to the journey.‎ ‎1.A.hands    B.balance    C.thoughts    D.position 2.A.blamed    B.interrupted    C.moved    D.frightened 3.A.dropped    B.cheered    C.found    D.taught 4.A.abandoning    B.shaking    C.raising    D.hiding 5.A.pride    B.trust    C.fear    D.love 6.A.difference    B.promise    C.mistake    D.plan 7.A.corrected    B.described    C.repeated    D.discovered 8.A.driving    B.fixing    C.riding    D.covering 9.A.slowly    B.secretly    C.helplessly    D.frequently 10.A.heard    B.shared    C.wrote    D.read 11.A.efforts    B.costs    C.problems    D.choices 12.A.worrying about    B.replying to    C.depending on    D.meeting with 13.A.time    B.food    C.money    D.room 14.A.equipped    B.supplied    C.decorated    D.filled 15.A.set off    B.broke down    C.headed for    D.held on 16.A.rest    B.practice    C.understanding    D.help 17.A.members    B.volunteers    C.tourists    D.reporters 18.A.purpose    B.question    C.decision    D.lesson 19.A.introduced    B.expected    C.experienced    D.examined 20.A.turn    B.limit    C.compare    D.devote ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.B; 8.B; 9.A; 10.C; 11.A; 12.C; 13.D; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.D; 20.D 解析：‎ ‎1.根据giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. 可知,给乞丐和无家可归的人钱,这是一种习惯。time时间;trend趋势;way方法,habit习惯;故选D。 2.根据We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. 可知,这里意思是我的朋友说,鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。evaluate评价;expose暴露;encourage鼓励;envy嫉妒,故选C。 3.根据that I never listen. 可知,这些话让我很恼火。delights高兴;annoys恼火;attracts吸引;interests兴趣;故选B。 4.根据下文who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知,这是一个下雨天。rainy下雨的;dry干旱的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,故选A。 5.根据I was waiting for the bus stop可知,“在那时”我正向汽车站走。故选D。 6.根据That day, I gave her 2 Euros. 可知,这里意思是我之前见过她几次,并且总是给她几分钱。cents分;suggestions建议;books书; roses玫瑰,故选A。 7.根据I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I ___7___ to see that lady standing in front of me.可知,这里意思是我正在边看书边等车,就在这时,我向上看到这位女士站在我面前。turned around转身;looked up仰视;looked down俯视;stood up站立,故选B。 8.根据Putting away my book, I took the paper可知,这里意思是她交给我一张纸,asked问;handed递送;bargained讨价还价;begged乞讨,故选B。 9.根据who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知,这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着,防止被雨淋湿。wet湿的;丢失;burnt燃烧;dirty脏的,故选A。 10.这里意思是她站在那里,充满渴望地看着我。clumsily笨拙地;cheerfully开心地;eagerly渴望地;silly糊涂地,故选C。 11.这里意思是纸上写着因为洪水,她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着……”,应该用动词say。 12.根据their country because of ‎ floods可知,这里意思是她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。故选C。 13.根据to support them. 可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。hesitating犹豫;exploring探索;searching寻找;struggling努力;故选D。 14.这里意思是她需要额外的五欧元回家。more额外的,故选D。 15.根据and found 20 cents.可知,这里意思是我伸进我的口袋。touched接触;reached伸手;watched观看;looked看,故选B。 16.根据I asked her to give it to the lady可知,这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。took out拿出;gave out分发;handed in上交;made out假装,故选A。 17.这里意思是第二天我会还给她。take back取回;come back回来;pay back偿还;get back回来,故选C。 18.这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。why为什么;how怎样;where哪里;whether是否,故选B。 19.根据helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知,这里填strangers。 20.根据But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知,这里意思是对于我来说,帮助陌生人给我带来了快乐,给自己一个好心情。situation情况;spirit精神; position位置;mood心情;故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.B; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.B; 20.A 解析：1.根据第二段最后一句话可知,此处应为a dinner party,意为“宴会”。 2.根据下文“我”坐车的经历可知,“我”最后还是高兴地接受了。 3.不知道要坐多久的公共汽车。 4.get off 下车。 5.看着同学手绘地图上展示的路标,“我”下车了。 6.根据下文的streets可知,此处应为street signs。 7.此处指“我”站在繁忙的公路上。 8.have no idea(=don’t ‎ know)表示“不知道”。 9.前后是因果关系,因为不了解情况,所以见车就上。 10.因为不了解情况,所以有车过来就急忙上去。 11.根据后文的but可知,“我”上错了车,虽然如此,司机让“我”待在车上。 12.根据下文对该司机行为的描述可知,他跑完自己的路线后主动提出要帮“我”。 13.it指代上文提到的手绘地图。 14.drop sb off中途卸客。司机把“我”放到一条主干道上, 让“我”换乘其他车。 15.不能再帮忙,司机感到抱歉。 16.从下一句"He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there..."可知还是原来那位司机。 17.leave sb alone把某人独自留下。 18.尽管晚了一个多小时,但最后“我”还是参加了宴会。 19.此处可以理解为:this bus driver had the concern for me 这位司机对“我”的关心。 20.mark标志,迹象。此处指在“我”心中留下很深的印象。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.C; 7.A; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.D; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D; 16.A; 17.B; 18.C; 19.D; 20.C 解析：无 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.B; 9.C; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.D 解析：1.副词的辨析,hopefully有希望地,particularly尤其,slightly稍微, quietly安静地,16岁是尴尬尤其成熟的时期,故答案为C. 2.名词的辨析,exception例外,way方法,use使用,excuse借口,Rain ‎ Price也不例外,故答案为D. 3.动词的辨析,ride乘,see看到,sit坐,choose选择,这是他第一次搭公共汽车,故答案为A. 4.动词的辨析,ordered命令,suggested建议,threatened威胁,begged乞求,放学后,他乞求母亲让不亲不要这么做了,故答案为B. 5.上下文的理解,根据下文父亲决定继续挥手跟儿子告别,因此使用令Rain感到失望,使用disappointment,故答案为B. 6.连词的辨析,and并且,but但是,so所以,while当,此处使用not only…but (also)…,故答案为D. 7.动词的辨析,performed表演,shouted喊叫,cried哭,dressed穿,此处指父亲还决定穿制服送儿子,故答案为B. 8.形容词的辨析,expensive昂贵的,different不同的,boring无聊的,necessary必要的,Dale每天都穿不一样的衣服,故答案为B. 9..短语的辨析,with smiles微笑地,as usual像往常一样,in shock震惊,at random随意,当他第一次这么穿的时候,我感到很震惊,故答案为C. 10.动名词的辨析,waving挥手,kissing亲吻,hugging拥抱,bowing鞠躬,你不想看到你爸爸穿着婚纱,朝着公车上的你挥手吧,故答案为A. 11.动词的辨析,devoted致力,used使用,responded作出反应,led导致,后半句是父亲对此作出的回应,故答案为C. 12.形容词的辨析,special特别的,beautiful美丽的,pitiful遗憾的,international跨国际的,Dale这种特别的告诉一直持续下去,故答案为A. 13.动词的辨析,regarded认为,treated对待,scolded训斥,known出名,Dale因送孩子上公车而出名,故答案为D. 14.名词的辨析, time时间,look外貌,place地方,location位置,他总是以最出奇和搞笑的服装出现,从没有重复的样子,故答案为B. 15.动词的辨析,divided into分为,put on穿上,relied on依赖,helped with帮助,他是依赖朋友和邻居借给他那些服装和材料,故答案为C. 16.动词的辨析,fight争斗,share分享,learn学习,present呈现,所以这家人可以跟世界上的其他人分享这些事件,故答案为C. 17.名词的辨析,根据语境Rochelle创办了一个博客来记录所有的这些服装,因此使用document,故答案为A. 18.动词的辨析,doubted怀疑,confused使疑惑,complained抱怨,remembered记住,此处指Rain仍然记得父亲穿成害羞的新娘的样子,故答案为D. 19.名词的辨析,money钱,reputation名声,fun乐趣,family家庭,最终仅仅是有趣,故答案为A. 20.短语的辨析,confident in对…自信,ashamed of对…羞愧,proud of自豪,现在我对他感到自豪,故答案为D.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.C; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.C; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C 解析：无 ‎ ‎