【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（40页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit3Computers单元学案（40页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 3 Computers单元学案 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．calculator n．　　　　　　 计算器 ‎2．laptop n. 手提电脑 ‎3．analytical adj. 分析的 ‎4．universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 ‎5．revolution n. 革命 ‎6．artificial adj. 人造的；假的 ‎7．mathematical adj. 数学的 ‎8．designer n. 设计师 ‎9．tube n. 管；管子；电子管　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎10．network n．　　　　　　 网络；网状物 ‎11．web n. 网 ‎12．rocket n. 火箭 ‎13．download vt. 下载 ‎14．virus n. 病毒 ‎15．android n. 机器人 ‎16．mop n. 拖把 vt. 用拖把拖；擦 ‎17．naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 ‎18．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第三屏听写]‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎1．calculate vt.　　　　　　 计算 ‎2．simplify vt. 简化 ‎3．sum n. 总数；算术题；金额 ‎4．operator n. (电脑)操作员；接线员 ‎5．logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的 ‎6．logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地 ‎7．technology n. 工艺；科技；技术 ‎8．technological adj. 科技的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9．intelligence n．　　　 　　 智力；聪明；智能 ‎10．intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的 ‎11．solve vt. 解决；解答 ‎12．reality n. 真实；事实；现实　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎13.personal adj.　　　　　 私人的；个人的；亲自的 ‎14．personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自 ‎15．total adj. 总的；整个的 n. 总数；合计　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎16．totally adv.　　　　　　完全地；整个地 ‎17．application n. 应用；用途；申请 ‎18．finance n. 金融；财经 ‎19．mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的 ‎20．explore vt.&vi. 探索；探测；探究 ‎21．anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；‎ ‎ 即使如此 ‎22．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 ‎23．happiness n. 幸福；快乐　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎24．signal vi.&vt.　　　　　 发信号 n. 信号 ‎25．type n. 类型 vt.&vi. 打字 ‎26．arise vi.(arose, arisen) 出现；发生 ‎27．appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现 ‎28．character n. 性格；特点 ‎29．coach n. 教练 ‎30．electronic adj. 电子的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎31．niece n．　　　　　　　 侄女；甥女 ‎32．deal_with 处理；安排；对付 ‎33．watch_over 看守；监视 ‎34．from_..._on 从……时起 ‎35．as_a_result 结果 ‎36．so_..._that_... 如此……以至于……‎ ‎37．human_race 人类 ‎38．in_a_way 在某种程度上 ‎39．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.universal adj.　普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 ‎2．artificial adj. 人造的；假的 ‎3．network n. 网络；网状物 ‎4．rocket n. 火箭 ‎5.download vt.　　下载 ‎6．calculator n. 计算器 ‎7．laptop n. 手提电脑 ‎8．analytical adj. 分析的 ‎9.revolution n．　　革命 ‎10．virus n. 病毒 ‎11．naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的 ‎12．spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏 表 达 单 词 ‎1.solve vt.　　　　　　　解决；解答 ‎2．reality n. 真实；事实；现实 ‎3．anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此 ‎4．goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 ‎5．happiness n. 幸福；快乐 ‎6．signal vi.&vt. 发信号 n. 信号 ‎7．type n. 类型 vt.&vi. 打字 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character (性格) and later life.‎ ‎2．Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans arose (起身) from their seats immediately.‎ ‎3．The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号)．‎ ‎4．The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem was being solved (解决)．‎ ‎5．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals (得分) on purpose.‎ ‎8．arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生；起身 ‎9．character n. 性格；特点 ‎10．calculate vt. 计算 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营 ‎2．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的 ‎3．intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能 ‎4．total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地 ‎5．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally (total) forgetting the troubles in their lives.‎ ‎2．Try to simplify (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.‎ ‎3．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance (appear), but comes from the heart.‎ ‎4．All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday. (apply)‎ ‎5．A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人 ‎6．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者 ‎7．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的 ‎8．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．勘探；探测；探险 ‎9．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现 ‎ will last 10 days.(explore)‎ ‎6．Humans or animals of high intelligence are always intelligent. (intelligence)‎ ‎7．After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agreed with what she said.(person)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.from_..._on ‎1.It was with_the_help_of the ‎　　　　　　从……时起 ‎2．in_a_way 在某种程度上 ‎ ‎3．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下 ‎4．deal_with 处理；安排；对付；应付 ‎5．watch_over 看守；监视；照管 ‎6．provide_..._for_... 给……提供……‎ ‎7．have_..._in_common 有……共同之处 ‎8．share_..._with_... 与……分享…… ‎ ‎9．as_a_result 结果 ‎10．make_up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成 ‎11．after_all 毕竟；终究 ‎12．make_good_use_of 充分利用 ‎ local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.‎ ‎2．In order to make sure that his children were safe while playing on the beach, he kept watching_over them all the time.‎ ‎3．As far as I know, the young man is hard to deal_with.‎ ‎4．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As_a_result,_he could neither eat nor sleep.‎ ‎5．Don't blame him for breaking that vase; after_all he is still a child.‎ ‎6．—How about his speech at the meeting?‎ ‎—What he said was reasonable in_a_way.‎ ‎7．It was generous of the eldest son to share the property with his brothers.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。‎ before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”。‎ 虽然飓风已经过去了，但是还要花几个月的时间才能把它造成的破坏清理干净。‎ Although the hurricane has gone, it will be months before_the_damage_is_cleared_up.‎ ‎2.As time went by, I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。‎ as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。‎ 随着春天的到来，万物复苏。‎ As_spring_comes,_everything comes to life.‎ ‎3.And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ so ...that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。‎ 简如此愤怒以至于她对汤姆说道：“我要找个更好的地点野营。”说完就走开了。(2016·浙江10月高考读后续写)‎ Jane was so_angry_that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.by_asking_the_teacher_for_help通过求助老师 ‎2．close_to_home 离家近 ‎3．can't put ... down 爱不释手 ‎4．caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的 ‎5．come over 过来；拜访 ‎6．connect ... with ... 与……联系 ‎1.something_else　　　　　别的东西 ‎2．at_the_same_time 与此同时 ‎3．keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 ‎4．make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误 ‎5．I'm not available. 我没有空。‎ ‎6．run away from problems 逃避问题 ‎1.Mickey Mouse　米老鼠 ‎2．Donald Duck 唐老鸭 ‎3．Snow White 白雪公主 ‎4．Cinderella 灰姑娘 ‎5．Santa Claus 圣诞老人 ‎6．Thumbelina 拇指姑娘 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．solve vt.解决；解答 ‎[高考佳句]　We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015·天津高考单选)‎ 我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源。‎ ‎(1)solve a problem　　　　 解决一个问题 ‎(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段 a/the solution to sth. ……的解决方法 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.‎ ‎②It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.‎ 单句写作 ‎③为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心要给学校写点建议。(2014·北京高考书面表达)‎ In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I, together with my friends, am bent on writing a suggestion to our school.‎ ‎2．total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 ‎[经典例句]　You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65.‎ 你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。‎ ‎(1)a total of　　　　　　　　　 总数为 in total＝in all 总计；总共 ‎(2)totally adv. 完全地；整个地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I totally (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ ‎②A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue.‎ 补全句子 ‎③How much do you have to pay in_total/in_all if the four of you go together?‎ 如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？‎ ‎3．signal vi.& vt.发信号n.信号 ‎[高考佳句]　In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to signal that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北高考多选)‎ 为了不让别人听到(自己的声音)，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。‎ ‎(1)signal to sb.to do sth.　　　 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb.) that ... 示意(某人)……‎ ‎(2) a traffic signal 交通信号 send out a signal 发出信号 a signal of/for ……的信号 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A red light is usually a signal of/for danger.‎ ‎②As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can_send_out_a_signal that you are being defensive.‎ 肢体语言能泄露很多你的情绪，因此，双臂交叠站着传出的信号是你处于防御状态。‎ ‎4．arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起身；起床 ‎[教材原句]　Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.‎ ‎ 然后她把在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中arise的含义 ‎①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 ‎②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现 ‎③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ‎④The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.引起 ‎[辨析比较]　arise, arouse, rise, raise 原形 词性词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise vi.出现；发生；引起；起身；起床 arose arisen arising arouse vt.唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi.升起；起身；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise vt.举起；抚养；提高；饲养 raised raised raising 选用上述单词完成下列语段 As we all know, the problems between parents and children have ⑤arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard of living was ⑥raised,_Tom couldn't get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun ⑦rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which ⑧aroused Tom eventually.‎ 众所周知，父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了，但汤姆与母亲相处不好。母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床，她日夜辛勤工作以养活家人，结果她病得很重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He made a signal (信号) with his arm for a left turn.‎ ‎2．Do you know how the quarrel arises (发生)?‎ ‎3．Many people like to read books on eletronic (电子的) music.‎ ‎4．It was clever of you to solve (解答) the problem.‎ ‎5．Only a few countries can explore (探测) the Moon.‎ ‎6．She really doesn't know what the goal (目标) of the game was.‎ ‎7．I'm sorry to say that I totally (完全地) forgot about it.‎ ‎8．His dream of becoming a doctor has become a reality (现实)．‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks totally (total) different, like a movie star.‎ ‎2．It is universally (universal) believed that computers have entered the ordinary people's homes.‎ ‎3．I think happiness (happy) depends on our attitude towards life.‎ ‎4．We were talking about the TV play, and his sudden appearance (appear) stopped our conversation.‎ ‎5．A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, signalling (signal) that he was strongly opposed.‎ ‎6．Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport?‎ Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎1．Mother's devotion to children can_hardly_be_calculated (几乎无法计算)．‎ ‎2．I am afraid we can't come, but_thanks_for_your_invitation_anyhow (不过无论如何还是感谢你的邀请)．‎ ‎3．To be honest, I'm at a loss how_to_solve_the_difficult_problem (如何解决这个难题)．‎ ‎4．At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the_matter_arising_from_his_class (课上出现的问题)．‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．as a result 结果 ‎[高考佳句]　Every day, I have to spend most of my time in ‎ studying. As a result, I don't have enough time to take exercise.(2017·天津高考满分作文)‎ 每天，我不得不花大部分时间学习。结果，我没有足够的时间进行锻炼。‎ as a result of　　　 因为；由于；作为……的结果 result from 由……引起/发生/产生 result in 导致；造成 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It's generally believed that his cancer resulted from the overfull tiredness.‎ ‎②You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast, resulting (result) in mistakes.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The football match was put off as_a_result_of the storm.‎ 由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　result in“导致/造成……的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“由……引起/发生/产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。‎ ‎2．in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看 ‎[经典例句]　In a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.‎ 在某种程度上，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。‎ all the way　　　　　 一路上；自始至终；完全地 by the way 顺便说一下 in no way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时，‎ ‎ 句子应使用部分倒装)‎ in this way 用这种方法 in the way 挡道；碍事 on the way 在途中 ‎[多角练透]‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎①Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in_a_way doing animals harm. ‎ ‎②Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in_the_way whenever she tries to. ‎ ‎③He decided that he would drive all_the_way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. ‎ 补全句子 ‎④In no way should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with failure.‎ 面对失败时，你决不应该失去信心。‎ ‎3．deal with处理；应付；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道/做买卖 ‎[经典例句]　This article teaches students how to deal with school conflicts.‎ 这篇文章教学生如何处理学校冲突。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn't get used to dealing with everything in school independently.处理；应付 ‎②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉及 ‎③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道 ‎④I don't know how they will deal with the problem.‎ ‎＝I don't know what they will do with the problem.‎ 我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。‎ ‎[名师指津]　deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。‎ ‎4．as引导时间状语从句 As time went by, I was made smaller.‎ 随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。‎ ‎(1)as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎(2)with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。‎ ‎①As time went on/by, he contented himself with a simple life.‎ ‎＝With_time_going_on/by,_he contented himself with a simple life.‎ 随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。‎ ‎②As_the_world's_population_continues_to_grow,_the ‎ supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.‎ 随着世界人口的持续增长，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。‎ ‎5．so/such ...that ...引导结果状语从句 And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!‎ 我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ ‎(1)so ... that ...句型的常见形式：‎ ‎(2)such ... that ...句型的常见形式：‎ ‎①There were so_many_cars_in_the_street_that I couldn't get through.‎ 街上的车很多以至于我过不去。‎ ‎②Dalian is such an_attractive_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ ‎→Dalian is so_attractive_a_place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ 大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。‎ ‎③So_excited_was_I_that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当so＋形容词/副词及such ...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．By the end of last year, 70% of the goods had_been_sold (sell) out.‎ ‎2．With many problems arising (arise), he didn't know what to do next.‎ ‎3．With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won't be long before some coastal cities disappear.‎ ‎4．I'm going to deliver a speech about how to deal with troubles.‎ ‎5．In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you. ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 as a result，deal with，make full use of，after all，with the help of，in a way，watch over，from then on ‎1．I'm curious to know how you will deal_with such a naughty student.‎ ‎2．You shouldn't be angry with him. After_all,_he is only a 3yearold boy.‎ ‎3．With_the_help_of the soldiers, the people in the flooded areas had enough tents to live in.‎ ‎4．You should make_full_use_of your spare time to improve your English.‎ ‎5．We helped with each other in studies and as_a_result,_we became good friends.‎ ‎6．He suffered from a lung cancer three years ago; ‎ from_then_on he loved his life even more.‎ ‎7．The task is very hard to complete in_a_way,_but so long as you try your best, you can finish it on time.‎ ‎8．Her husband is a soldier. His duty is to watch_over our country's borders.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．不要让椅子挡路，小孩子会绊倒的。(in the way)‎ Don't_put_the_chair_in_the_way. The little children will fall over.‎ ‎2．半个小时后，他们才会离开阅览室。(before)‎ It_will_be_half_an_hour_before they leave the reading room. ‎ ‎3．和别人分享你的快乐，你就会得到更多的快乐。(share)‎ Share_your_happiness_with_others,_and you will get more happiness.‎ ‎4．无论何时我们遇到困难，他总是乐意帮助我们。(whenever)‎ He is always willing to help us whenever_we_meet_with_difficulties.‎ ‎5．简到家时，她的姑姑将已经动身去伦敦开会。(by)‎ By_the_time_Jane_gets_home,_her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译 ‎1．随着社会的快速发展，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。‎ ‎①As_our_society_develops_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(as)‎ ‎②With_our_society_developing_quickly,_we find less time to gather with our friends.(with)‎ ‎2．因为越来越多的污染，很多物种正在灭绝。(result)‎ ‎①There is more and more pollution. As_a_result,_many species are dying out.‎ ‎②As_a_result_of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.‎ ‎③More and more pollution has_resulted_in many species dying out.‎ ‎④The fact that many species are dying out results_from more and more pollution.‎ ‎3．天气非常寒冷，以至于街上没有人。‎ ‎①It was so_cold_a_day_that there was nobody on the street.(so)‎ ‎②It was such_a_cold_day_that there was nobody on the street.(such)‎ ‎③Such_a_cold_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(such倒装句)‎ ‎④So_cold_a_day_was_it_that there was nobody on the street.(so倒装句)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——现在完成时的被动语态 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Since your work has_been_finished (finish), you can go home now.‎ ‎2. —Are you going to the party?‎ ‎—Yes, I have_been_invited (invite). ‎ ‎3．The vegetables don't taste very good, because they have_been_cooked (cook) for too long.‎ ‎4．The computer has_been_repaired (repair); you can use it now.‎ ‎5. —Linda, the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?‎ ‎—Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service has_been_stopped (stop) since last Wednesday. ‎ ‎6．In the past few centuries, the lighthouses along North Carolina's coast have_been_recognized (recognize) as signs of safety for travelers at sea. ‎ ‎7．—Jeff, you look so excited today.‎ ‎—Sure I am.I have_been_offered (offer) a good job in a big company, you know. ‎ ‎8．Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have_been_held (hold) everywhere since ancient times.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．The_boys_have_been_told_many_times (男孩们已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.‎ ‎2．We are glad to be told that Li Tao has_been_admitted_to_Fudan_University (已经被复旦大学录取) for his top score in the Maths Contest.‎ ‎3．When and where to go for the onsalary holiday has_not_been_decided_yet (还没有确定)．‎ ‎4．I'm sorry, but the letters haven't_been_typed (没有被打印出来) yet.‎ ‎5．People's health has_been_greatly_affected (已经受到了很大的影响) by air, noise and water. ‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作——读后续写 ‎[题目要求]‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car_from his_brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas_Eve_when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car，sir？” He asked. Jack answered，“Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing？Sir, I wish ...” He hesitated. Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish，” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother_like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise,_and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？” “Oh yes, I'd love to，” the boy answered.‎ After a short_ride,_the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir，would you mind driving in front of my house?‎ Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” The boy asked.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．所续写的短文词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1：‎ He got out and ran up to the steps.　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.　 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ ‎　 　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ He got out and ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Jack heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like ‎ I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it ...then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”‎ Paragraph 2：‎ Jack got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride,_looking at all those beautiful things. That Christmas_Eve,_Jack learned the real meaning of the words: “It's more blessed to give than to receive.” He also learned what it means to be “an elder brother like that”．‎ 一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.翻译句子 ‎1．到上个月末，我已经种了数千棵树了。(by the end of ...)‎ By_the_end_of_last_month,_I_had_planted_thousands_of_trees.‎ ‎2．随着时间的流逝，他习惯了那儿的生活。(get used to)‎ ‎ As_time_went_by,_he_got_used_to_the_life_there.‎ ‎3．光传播如此快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。(so ... that ...)‎ So_fast_does_light_travel_that_we_can_hardly_imagine_its_speed.‎ ‎4．他不用功，结果考试不及格。(as a result)‎ He_didn't_work_hard._As_a_result,_he_failed_his_exam.‎ ‎5．虽然他们是双胞胎，但没有共同之处。(have sth. in common)‎ Although_they_are_twins,_they_have_nothing_in_common.‎ ‎6．委员会由十个成员组成。(consist of)‎ The_committee_consists_of_ten_members.‎ ‎7．似乎每天都会出现新问题。(arise)‎ New_problems_seem_to_arise_every_day.‎ ‎8．在军队的帮助下，那儿的人们重建了他们的城市。(with one's help)‎ With_the_army's_help,_people_there_rebuilt_their_city.‎ ‎9．再伟大的学者也没有办法解答这个难题吧。 (solve)‎ The_greatest_scholar_cannot_solve_this_difficult_problem.‎ ‎10．专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。 (explore)‎ The_experts_are_exploring_every_part_of_the_island._‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.‎ ‎__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When ‎ used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit.‎ Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__？ Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have __12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.‎ Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.‎ A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__， show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.‎ 语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。‎ ‎1．A.chair　　　　　　　　　 B．beach C．bank D．boat 解析：选C　根据空格前的“going by the river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。‎ ‎2．A.taste B．watch C．dive D．hit 解析：选B　根据后文“I would also watch the bamboos”可知，此处为原词复现，所以选B。‎ ‎3．A.bend B．break C．grow D．change 解析：选A　根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选A。‎ ‎4．A.proudly B．gracefully C．painfully D．peacefully 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置，所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。‎ ‎5．A.died out B．died of C．died down D．died off 解析：选C　此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。die out“灭绝”；die of“死于”；die down“逐渐平息”；die off“相继死去”。‎ ‎6．A.When B．While C．Since D．If 解析：选A　当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候，“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。think是非延续性动词，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，故选A。‎ ‎7．A.traditional B．personal C．occasional D．original 解析：选D　根据前文“to their original position”可知，此处为原词复现，表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。‎ ‎8．A.in reference to B．in the hope of C．in private D．in brief 解析：选A　根据后文“this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来指人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in reference to“关于”；in the hope of“抱着……的希望”；in private“私下地”；in brief“简言之”。‎ ‎9．A.recover from B．escape from C．run into D．bring out 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选A。recover from “从……中恢复”；escape from“从……逃脱”；run into “撞上”；bring out “使显现”。‎ ‎10．A.expand B．stretch C．widen D．spread 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复，所以选B。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播，展开”。‎ ‎11．A.ignore B．split C．burst out D．break down 解析：选D　根据语境可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗，所以选D。后文中的“breaking point”也是提示。ignore“忽视，对……不予理会”；split“分开，分裂”；burst out“突然激动地喊叫，突然开始(做某事)”；break down“垮掉”。‎ ‎12．A.reflected B．survived C．abandoned D．suspected 解析：选B　此处表示谢天谢地，你从这次的经历中幸存了下来，所以选B。reflect“反映”；survive“幸存”；abandon“放弃”；suspect“怀疑”。‎ ‎13．A.emotions B．determination C．sympathies D．belief 解析：选A　根据后文“You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms”可知，此处表示你可能会有各种情绪，所以选A。‎ ‎14．A.confused B．embarrassed C．exhausted D．frightened 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭，而你的身体状况也不佳，所以选C。confused“迷惑的”‎ ‎；embarrassed“尴尬的”；exhausted“筋疲力尽的”；frightened“害怕的”。‎ ‎15．A.series B．mixture C．flock D．variety 解析：选B　根据前文“you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health”可知，生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合，所以选B。‎ ‎16．A.observing B．experiencing C．witnessing D．discovering 解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示下一次，当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候，所以选B。observe“观察”；experience“经历”；witness“目击”；discover“发现”。‎ ‎17．A.when B．where C．who D．that 解析：选D　此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选D。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。‎ ‎ 18.A.across B．through C．during D．beneath 解析：选B　根据后文“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be”可知，一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难。所以选B。‎ ‎ 19.A.improve B．appreciate C．deal with D．consist in 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有，那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。所以选C。improve“‎ 提高，改善”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；deal with “处理，应对”；consist in “在于”。‎ ‎20．A.occasion B．situation C．point D．conclusion 解析：选C　如果进展变得困难，而你也达到了自己的爆发点，那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选C。此处为原词复现，上文中的“Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point”及“take you close to your breaking point”是提示。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练(限时25分钟)‎ A Here is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.‎ Stranger Things This US television series is a combination of three genres (类型): the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.‎ The Pillars of the Earth It is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic (浪漫的) periods in the history of England. Based on the bestselling novel written by ‎ Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.‎ Mahabharata This Indian Hindilanguage series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the ageold wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.‎ The Crown This story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制)．It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the ageold themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四部近年来比较受观众喜爱的电视剧。‎ ‎1．What do we know about Stranger Things?‎ A．Stephen King determined its style.‎ B．It consists of three children stories.‎ C．Most of its central characters are kids.‎ D．It's much more popular than Sherlock.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“starring ‎ Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids”可知，Stranger Things的主要角色大部分都是孩子。‎ ‎2．Which aspect of The Pillars of the Earth is stressed in the text?‎ A．Its background.　　　　 B．Its staff.‎ C．Its theme song. D．Its plot.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二部电视剧简介可知，文章主要强调了The Pillars of the Earth的时代背景。‎ ‎3．Which of the following do the four TV series share?‎ A．They are highly thought of by the audience.‎ B．Their storylines are relatively complex.‎ C．They mainly discuss universal themes.‎ D．Their original languages are English.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第一部电视剧简介中的“it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide”，第二部电视剧简介中的“is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years”，第三部电视剧简介中的“is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to ...”和第四部电视剧简介中的“this is probably what makes The Crown win popularity”可推知，这四部电视剧都受到观众的好评。‎ B Dessi Sieburth's love of birds started about six years ago.Now, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.Recently, Dessi, 14 years old, chatted with TFK about his work and goals for the future.‎ TFK：‎ What is Protecting Our Birds?‎ DESSI：‎ Birds are citizens of the world, so they need protection.I basically try to do conservation work to help birds get protected throughout the world.I recently wrote an article about a bird called the bartailed godwit (斑尾鹬)．I interviewed a biologist named Nils Warnock, who had studied the bartailed godwit.He expressed the concern about the threat that the bartailed godwit is facing.I wrote an article about his answers to the questions, which is published on the American Birding Association Website.‎ TFK：‎ What impelled you to start this project?‎ DESSI：‎ When I was eight years old, our class had to do a woodworking project, so I chose a bird feeder (喂食盒)．I didn't like birds at the time.I made the feeder, filled it up with seed, put it in my backyard and then the birds started coming.I got really interested in birds as more came.I later got involved in my local Audubon Society, which is devoted to conserving and restoring natural ecosystems.It really got me into birds and I realized bird populations were declining, and many are becoming endangered quite rapidly.I wanted to help them, so I started the project.‎ TFK：‎ What are some future projects you plan to work on?‎ DESSI：‎ I live in L．A., where there are a lot of parrots.Most of the parrots' native range is in Mexico, but they're really declining there because of habitat loss.I want to study the parrots and help them in their native range in Mexico, so they can start increasing again.‎ TFK：‎ How can people learn more about Protecting Our Birds and the work you're doing?‎ DESSI：‎ I have a website.It's protectingourbirds. myfree.website.There people can learn about what I do and how to help birds.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。14岁的Dessi Sieburth为了保护濒临灭绝的鸟类，他发起了“护鸟”工程。最近他接受了记者的采访，在访谈中，他谈到了启动这个工程的初衷、他做的鸟类保护工作以及未来的打算。‎ ‎4．What's Nils Warnock's attitude to the bartailed godwit?‎ A．Worried.　　　　　　　 B．Changing.‎ C．Uncertain. D．Optimistic.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第三段的“He expressed the concern about the threat that the bartailed godwit is facing.”可推知，Nils Warnock对斑尾鹬的生存前景深表忧虑。‎ ‎5．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “impelled” in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Forbade. B．Requested.‎ C．Encouraged. D．Challenged.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。由第五段的内容可知，本段主要谈论了Dessi Sieburth是如何启动“护鸟”工程的，故画线词的意思为“鼓励，推动”。‎ ‎6．What will Dessi probably do next?‎ A．Write articles about birds in danger.‎ B．Help parrots losing the natural home.‎ C．Set up a website to teach how to help birds.‎ D．Recreate his own conservation organization.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第六、七段的内容可知，Dessi Sieburth接下来会致力于保护那些失去了栖息地的鹦鹉。‎ C Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.‎ Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep ‎ straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.‎ ‎“To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bittertasting，” a researcher said.‎ Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.‎ The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.‎ The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。‎ ‎7．What was the study trying to figure out?‎ A．How to make pigs happier.‎ B．The similarities between humans and pigs.‎ C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.‎ D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“The study, published in the journal ... influencing judgment.”可知，选项D正确。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Simple. B．More comfortable.‎ C．Unpractical. D．Less free.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知，另一个环境很舒适。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎9．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?‎ A．The bowl with chocolate sweets.‎ B．The bowl containing coffee beans.‎ C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans.‎ D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The ‎ researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.”以及该段后两句的对比描述可知，D选项与第五段内容一致。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎10．What do the findings of the new research imply?‎ A．People should treat pigs equally.‎ B．People's health relies on meat quality.‎ C．People should meet pigs' various needs.‎ D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想获得高质量和口感好的猪肉，人们应当满足猪的多种需要。所以选项C正确。‎