北京市北京师范大学附中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

北京市北京师范大学附中2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

北京师大附中2019-2020学年上学期高二年级 期中考试英语试卷 第一卷 第一部分：听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)‎ ‎1. Who is going to play the violin?‎ A. Amy. B. Jack. C. Susan.‎ ‎2. Where will the woman go tonight?‎ A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Ocean City.‎ ‎3. How many days will the man stay in the hotel?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎4. What will the weather be like in the West of England?‎ A Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎5. What is the man’s suggestion?‎ A. Buying a new mouse.‎ B. Buying a new computer.‎ C. Getting the mouse fixed.‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. Where will the two speakers have dinner tonight?‎ A. At Jane’s home. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎7. What will the man buy on his way home?‎ A. Apple pies. B. Wine. C. Roses.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man frequently donate blood?‎ A. To show his bravery.‎ B. To help the patients.‎ C. To meet a pretty nurse.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She works in the blood station.‎ B. She has trouble donating blood.‎ C. She has traveled to disaster areas.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the woman going to do in two weeks?‎ A Take a trip to Australia. B. Do some research. C. Book a plane ticket.‎ ‎11. What will the man do for the woman?‎ A. Look after her house.‎ B. See her off at the airport.‎ C. Get her plane ticket online.‎ ‎12. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。‎ ‎13. What will students do during the first week?‎ A. Have a guided tour.‎ B. Listen to some talks.‎ C. Access computer information.‎ ‎14. How does the speaker feel about online information?‎ A. Interested. B. Satisfied. C. Cautious.‎ ‎15. What ensures that books are not missing from the shelves for too long?‎ A. Having enough reference books.‎ B. Setting a deadline to return the book.‎ C. Providing several copies for each book.‎ 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)‎ 听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。‎ United Bank Form.‎ Transaction (业务)‎ ‎16 for a credit card Customer’s name Bob 17‎ Account number ‎032876‎ Mailing address ‎5938 18 Hill Avenue Billing address The same as the mailing address Date of birth ‎19 15th, 1986‎ Phone number ‎20‎ 第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight（货物）yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can still___1___the brightness of sunshine. It would be___2___to see again, but a___3___can do strange things to people. I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the___4___of them made me___5___more what I had.‎ Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustmentsto reality. The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments, the more___6___his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never___7___I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me—the___8___to live—which I didn’t see, and they made me want to___9___against blindness.‎ The hardest____10____I had to learn was to believe in myself. I am not talking about simply the kind of____11____that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: the confidence that I am, despite being imperfect, a real,____12____person; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.‎ It took me years to discover and____13____this confidence. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. “I can’t use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he____14____me, “and roll it around.” The words____15____in my head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought____16____: playing baseball. At ‎ Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I____17____a successful variation of baseball and I called it ground ball.‎ All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to be clear about my____18____It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach____19____that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would____20____sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.‎ ‎1. A. remember B. affect C. measure D. bring ‎2. A. possible B. wonderful C. hopeful D. reasonable ‎3. A. question B. mistake C. disaster D. situation ‎4. A. importance B. value C. loss D. attention ‎5. A. record B. expect C. offer D. appreciate ‎6. A. natural B. modern C. meaningful D. challenging ‎7. A. necessary B. easy C. difficult D. practical ‎8. A. right B. plan C. place D. potential ‎9. A. guard B. hit C. argue D. fight ‎10. A. game B. skill C. lesson D. knowledge ‎11. A. self-control B. self-confidence C. self-defense D. self-improvement ‎12. A. modest B. energetic C. generous D. positive ‎13. A. strengthen B. express C. share D. destroy ‎14. A. urged B. blamed C. respected D. admired ‎15. A. held B. stuck C. bothered D. knocked ‎16. A. important B. specific C. common D. impossible ‎17. A. invented B. confirmed C. checked D. noticed ‎18. A. interest B. limitation C. experience D. ‎ responsibility ‎19. A. once B. unless C. because D. though ‎20. A. fail B. try C. act D. continue ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了灾难挫折是如何成就一个人的。作者在年幼时失明，在经历了多年的彷徨无助之后，终于在亲人朋友的帮助下，找回了自信，学会了如何面对困难，并且在纷杂的社会中找到了自己的一席之地，实现了自己一个又一个的梦想。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得阳光是多么灿烂。A. remember记得；B. affect影响； C. measure估量；D. bring带来。由“Now I am thirty-two”可知，作者四岁失明，现在32岁了，但还是记得阳光是多么灿烂。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能恢复视觉固然好，但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。A. possible可能的；B. wonderful极好的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. reasonable合理的。由“see again ”可知，能恢复视觉固然好。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：能恢复视觉固然好，但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。A. question问题；B. mistake错误；C. disaster灾难；D. situation情况。作者失明了，这对作者来说是一场灾难，但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去视力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。A. importance重要性；B. value价值；C. loss损失；D. attention注意。由“I lost my sight when I was four years old”可知，作者失明了。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：失去视力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。A. record 记录；B. expect期望；C. offer提供；D. appreciate 重视。作者失明了，但更加珍惜自己其他的能力，这有助于作者完成自己的梦想。 故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人愈能及时地进行调整，他的个人世界便愈有意义。A. natural 自然的；B. modern现代的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. challenging挑战的。由“The more quickly a person is able to make these adjustments”可知，人愈能及时地进行调整，他的个人世界便愈有意义。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：调整决非易事。A. necessary必需的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. practical实际的。由“I was totally confused and afraid ”可知，作者很困惑，很害怕。所以对作者调整绝非易事。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师在我身上发现了某种东西——可以称之为活下去的潜力吧——而我自己却没有发现。他们激励我誓与失明拼搏到底。A. right权利；B. plan计划；C. place地方；D. potential潜能。由“which I didn’t see”可知，作者自己没有发现的就是自己的活下去的潜力。选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师在我身上发现了某种东西——可以称之为活下去的潜力吧——而我自己却没有发现。他们激励我誓与失明拼搏到底。A. guard 保卫；B. hit打击；C. argue争论；D. fight打架。父母和老师在我身上发现了某种东西——可以称之为活下去的潜力，所以他们激励作者誓与失明拼搏到底。此处fight against是短语“为反对……而战”，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会的艰难的一课就是相信自己。A. game 游戏；B. skill技能；C. lesson课，教训；D. knowledge知识。相信自己是一个过程，也是作者必须学会的艰难的一课。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相信自己并不仅仅指支持我独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信，那是一部分。A. self-control自我控制；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-defense自我保护D. self-improvement自我提高。由“I mean something bigger than that: the confidence that I am”可知，相信自己并不仅仅指支持作者独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信。故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我指的是大事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人；坚信在芸芸众生错综复杂的格局当中，自有我可以安身立命的一席之地。A. modest 谦虚的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. generous慷慨的；D. positive积极的。由“despite being imperfect ”可知，虽然作者有缺陷，但却是一个真正的有进取心的人。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。A. strengthen 加强，巩固；B. express表达；C. share 分享；D. destroy破坏。由“It took me years to discover ”可知，作者花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你拿去，”他竭力劝我，“在地上滚。”A. urged催促，力劝；B. blamed责备；C. respected尊敬；D. admired钦佩。别人扔给作者一个棒球，作者说不会玩，然后对方劝作者“把球四处滚动”。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话在我脑子里生了根。A. held 握住；B. stuck把……插在；C. bothered打扰；D. knocked敲。由“This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal”可知，他的话在作者脑子里生了根，所以决定去实现曾认为不可能达到的目标。故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我马上想到一个我曾认为不可能达到的目标：打棒球。A. important重要的；B. specific特殊的；C. common普通的；D. impossible不可能的。作者是个盲人，且要打棒球。这在作者心里是不可能完成的。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在费城的奥弗布鲁克盲人学校，我发明了一种很受人欢迎的棒球游戏，我们称它为地面球。A. invented 发明；B. confirmed证实；C. checked检查；D. noticed注意。由“ I called it ground ball”可知，作者成功发明了一种变化式棒球。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断给自己提出目标并努力去实现，但我必须清楚我的限制。A. interest 兴趣；B. limitation限制；C. experience经历；D. responsibility责任。作者是个盲人，虽然不断给自己提出目标并努力去实现，但也要清楚失明使自己的局限。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：若开始就知道某个目标根本达不到却硬要去实现，那不会有任何好处，因为那只会带来失败的苦果。A. once 一旦；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. though 尽管。分析句意可知，前后表示因果关系。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时也失败过，但一般来说总有进步。A. fail 失败；B. try 尝试；C. act扮演；D. continue继续。由“but on the average I made progress”可知，make progress与fail相对应。故选A。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节 A 第三部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ The Pillow At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer(拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced. ‎ We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house – something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.‎ On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, "What do you want for your new room?" Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were surprised when Josh responded, "I just want a bed." ‎ The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding. ‎ When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.‎ That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds tog tether, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.‎ As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, "What is that?"‎ ‎ "A pillow," he replied. ‎ ‎ "What do you do with it?" Eric continued to ask.‎ ‎ "When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” I answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow.‎ ‎ "Oh . . . that's soft," he said, hugging it tightly.‎ Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my Dad gently asks, "Do you have a pillow?" ‎ We know exactly what he means.‎ ‎21. The writer’s first volunteer project was ____.‎ A. working on a poor trailer B. helping a poor family C. donating beds and bedding D. dealing with a housing problem ‎22. On bearing Josh’s answer, the writer was shocked because _____.‎ A. the family lived in a trailer B. he expected to get some toys C. he didn’t know what a bed was D. the boys had no bed to sleep in ‎23. From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen before_____.‎ A. a trailer B. a truck C. a pillow D. a house ‎24. By sayg “Do you have a pillow?”, the writer’s father means that _____.‎ A. what they want to get may be unnecessary B. they should not waste money on small things C. they should do more volunteer work for the poor D. what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者十六岁时和父亲一起做志愿者时所见所闻。一个家庭的贫穷深深的震撼了他们：他们从来没有睡过床，从来没有见过枕头。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第一段第三句we discovered that “our family” was living in a trailer...和第二段的第二句The family was overjoyed with their new house可知，作者的第一个志愿者项目是帮助一个贫困家庭。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句we were surprised when Josh responded, "I just want a bed."‎ 及第三段第一句The boys had never slept in a bed!可推知，听到Josh的回答，作者很震惊，因为这些男孩们连睡觉床都没有。出答案D ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从第七段至第十段Eric与父亲的对话可知，Eric不知枕头是什么。由此可知，Eric以前从未见过枕头。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据上文的内容Eric一家连枕头都没见过，结合最后一段内容可推断：父亲认为我们要求的东西只是看起来急需实际，可能并是不必要的。故选A。‎ B The Brown Bear My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.‎ Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, "Dad! The bear is right behind us!" An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back — the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.‎ I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.‎ Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.‎ The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.‎ Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭 打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back towards the forest, before returning for another attack — the first time I felt panic.‎ Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I'm proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.‎ ‎25. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.‎ A. catch shore birds B. start an attack C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself ‎26. The bear finally went away after it _______.‎ A. felt safe B. got injured C. found some food D. took away the camera ‎27. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their_______ .‎ A. pride B. patience C. calmness D. cautiousness ‎【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者一家被熊袭击自救的具体过程，告诉我们在遇到危险时，要保持冷静的头脑思考问题，遇事不要慌张。‎ ‎【此处有视频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章2、3段This one was silent and its ears pinned back— the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.和I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.可知熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一段第一句话Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went.可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，它很安全，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据文章最后一段最后一句I’m proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.‎ 我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时候，我和家人有着清醒的头脑，说明我与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。故选C。‎ C If you’re a male and you’re reading this, congratulations! You’re a survivor. According to statistics，you’re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman，and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term，about 78 years for men in Australia，you’ll die on average five years before a woman.‎ ‎ There're many reasons for this--typically，men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor.‎ ‎ “Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr. Gullotta.“This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. According to a recent survey, 95％of women aged between 15 and early 49s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70％of men in the same age group.‎ ‎ “A lot of men think they’re unbeatable，”Gullotta says．“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him …”‎ ‎ Then there’s the ostrich（鸵鸟）approach．“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr. Ross Cartmill.‎ ‎ “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups.‎ ‎“Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases．Besides, the final cost is far greater，it’s called premature death.”‎ ‎28. Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage?‎ A. They can live longer than they expected．‎ B. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.‎ C. They have lived long enough to read this article.‎ D. They are more likely to survive serious diseases now．‎ ‎29. Which of the author’s statements is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?‎ A. Men drink and smoke much more than women.‎ B. Men don’t seek medical care as often as women.‎ C. Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases.‎ D. Men aren’t as cautious as women in face of danger.‎ ‎30. Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him…” （in Para 4） ?‎ A. it could happen to me，too.‎ B. it would be a big misfortune.‎ C. I should avoid playing golf.‎ D. I should consider myself lucky.‎ ‎31. What does Dr．Ross Cartmill mean by“the ostrich approach”（in Para 5）?‎ A. A casual attitude towards one’s health conditions.‎ B. A new treatment for certain psychological problems．‎ C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.‎ D. Unwillingness to find out about one’s disease because of fear.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。据统计，男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女人的两倍多，死于艾滋病的可能性是女人的九倍多。即使是自然终老，男性一般比女性少活5年，究其原因，最终要的一点是，男性不经常去医院作体检。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“If you’re a male and you’re reading this, congratulations! You’re a survivor ”可知，如果你是男性，你正在读这篇文章，恭喜你!你是一个活到现在的人。所以为什么作者要在文章开头祝贺男性读者是因为男性活到读这篇文章的年龄。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor. ”可知，但也许更重要的是，男性不去看医生。所以男人不像女人那样经常求医是男性平均比女性早死五年的最重要原因。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“A lot of men think they’re unbeatable，”Gullotta says．“They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him …”‎ 可知，很多男人认为自己是不可战胜的，”古洛塔说。“只有当一个朋友死在高尔夫球场上的时候，他们才会进来，他们会想，天哪，如果这事发生在他身上。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出“那么这种事也有可能发生在我身上”能够承接划线的句子。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第五段“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know”可知，有些人害怕自己会被查出患有某种疾病，索性就不去看医生。由此判断出，“the ostrich approach”的意思是因为害怕而不愿意去了解自己的病情。故选D。‎ D The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won't find it in the dictionary. It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life．‎ Look at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-ability. Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility. Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings．For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family．You're excited．You have all the preparations．You've decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan．Proactive people carry weather within them. They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it's in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation．The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive．Reactive people would say, "What's the use?" "We can't do anything．" "Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements." They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled．‎ Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon．That's true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human nature. Determinism says that you don't really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions．‎ The language of reactive people is like: " I can't．" " Don't have time．" " I have to．" " I must．" The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility．They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup．Psychologically, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control．They're not in charge of their life at all．‎ On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the freedom to choose the response that ‎ best applies to his values．In that way, he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them．‎ ‎32. According to the passage, a proactive person's behavior can result from ______．‎ A. the environment B. an inner belief C. the genetic makeup D. a temporary feeling ‎33. When a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm, reactive people will probably ____．‎ A. have the picnic as planned B. make the best of the picnic C. complain and give up the picnic D. find somewhere else for the picnic ‎34. What does "carry weather within them" in the second paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Manage to improve the weather．‎ B. Give in to the weather passively．‎ C. Stress the influence of the weather．‎ D. Find a solution to the weather problems．‎ ‎35. It can be concluded from the passage that determinists (宿命论者) ______．‎ A. accept things passively B. are in charge of themselves C are similar to proactive people D. respond to outside conditions actively ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了积极和消极人的区别，例如在遭遇天气不好野餐计划搁浅的时候，积极的人会想办法进行野餐，而消极的人会直接取消计划。积极的人行为动力来自内心，而消极的人去由周围的环境左右其决定。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题题。根据第三段Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature. Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon可知，积极主动其实就是忠于你的人性。人的本性是行动，而不是任人摆布。可知一个积极的人，他的行动源于他的内心和本性。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题题。根据第二段They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled可知消极的人会试图说服他们周围的人并最后取消野餐。所以当野餐计划受到突然风暴的威胁时，消极的的人可能会抱怨并放弃野餐。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据第二段They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it's in their own basement with some special games可知积极的人明白他们真正的目的是什么，尽管天气对计划不利，但他们会选择合适的地方（即使是在自家的地下室里）进行一些特别的游戏，最终达到目的。所以当环境不利于计划的时候，积极的人会创造性地相处解决方法，达到目的。尤此推断出，第二段的“carry weather within them”可能是指找到解决天气问题的办法。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup可知，消极的人认为事情是由环境决定的，或由他们的条件或基因组成。又根据第二段野餐的例子，所以消极的人在面对计划不得不改变时，他们会抱怨但接受现实，而不会想办法去创造机会实现目标。由此推断出宿命论者消极地接受事物。故选A。‎ 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Develop Note-Taking Skills Speech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker’s main points, evidence, and techniques. Of course, the teacher knows what to listen for and has had plenty of practice. But the next time you get an opportunity, watch your teacher during a speech. Chances are she or he will be listening with pen and paper. ___36___‎ Unfortunately, many people don’t take notes effectively. Some try to write down everything a speaker says. They view note taking as a race, pitting their handwriting agility(敏捷) against the speaker’s rate of speech. ____37____ But soon the speaker is winning the race. The speaker pulls so far ahead that the note taker can never catch up. Finally, the note taker admits defeat and spends the rest of the speech grumbling in frustration.‎ ‎___38___ They arrive armed with pen, notebook, and the best of intentions. They know they can’t write down everything, so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say ‎ something that grabs their attention. Every once in a while the speaker rewards them with a joke, a dramatic story, or a startling fact. Then the note taker seizes pen, jots down a few words, and leans back dreamily to await the next fascinating tidbit(趣闻). By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits—and little or no record of the speaker’s important ideas.‎ As these examples illustrate, they don’t know what to listen for, and they don’t know how to record what they do listen for. ____39____ But once you know what to listen for, you still need a sound method of note taking.‎ Although there are a number of systems, most students find the key-word outline best for listening to speeches. As its name suggests, this method briefly notes a speaker’s main points and supporting evidence in rough outline form. By separating main points from sub-points and evidence, the outline format shows the relationships among the speaker’s ideas. ____40____ But with a little effort you will become a better note taker.‎ A. Perfecting this taking requires practice.‎ B. Some people go to the opposite extreme.‎ C. As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write.‎ D. Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades.‎ E. Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.‎ F. When note taking is done properly, it is sure to keep track of a speaker’s ideas.‎ G. The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker’s main points and evidence.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. C ‎ ‎38. B 39. G ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章关于培养记笔记的技能举出了两个错误例子，然后提出了最有效的记笔记方法：根据关键词列大纲。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据第一段第一句“Speech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker’s main points, evidence, and techniques.”（学生们常常惊讶于他们老师能如此轻易地找到演讲者的主旨、证据和技巧。），可知，记笔记时抓住演讲者的主旨很重要，F选项“When ‎ note taking is done properly, it is sure to keep track of a speaker’s ideas.”（ 如果笔记做得恰当，它肯定能记住演讲者的想法。）切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据第二段中的“Some try to write down everything a speaker says. They view note taking as a race, pitting their handwriting agility(敏捷) against the speaker’s rate of speech.”（有些人试着把演讲者所说的每句话都记下来。他们把记笔记看成是一场赛跑，把他们的书写灵活性与演讲者的说话速度对应起来。），可知，为了把演讲者所说的每句话都记下来，演讲者开始讲话时，记录者就开始记录。 C选项“As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write. ”（ 当演讲者开始讲话时，记录者就开始写。）切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据第二段中的“Some try to write down everything a speaker says.”（有些人试着把演讲者所说的每句话都记下来。）和第三段中的“They know they can’t write down everything, so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention... By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits—and little or no record of the speaker’s important ideas.”(他们知道不能把所有东西都写下来，所以他们舒服地坐在座位上，等着演讲人说点吸引他们注意力的话……在讲座结束时，只记录一些趣闻——很少或根本没有记录演讲者的主旨。)，可知作者在第二段和第三段分别描述了两种相反的极端现象。B选项“Some people go to the opposite extreme.”（ 有些人走向了相反的极端。）切题。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据空格前文“As these examples illustrate, they don’t know what to listen for, and they don’t know how to record what they do listen for.”（ 这些例子说明，他们不知道听什么，也不知道如何录制他们所听的内容。），可知，作者列出了两个问题，G选项“The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker’s main points and evidence. ”（第一个问题的解决方法是集中在演讲者的主要观点和证据上。）起到和前文承接作用。故选G项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据空格后一句“But with a little effort you will become a better note taker.”（但是稍加努力你就会成为一个更好的记笔记的人。），可推断和前一句是转折关系，选项A“Perfecting this note-taking requires practice. ”（完善记笔记需要练习。）切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五解题方法之一是：重点阅读空格上下句来判断，因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间有语义衔接并且逻辑通顺。例如第5小题，根据空格下一句“But with a little effort you ‎ will become a better note taker.”（但是稍加努力你就会成为一个更好的笔记者。），可推断和前一句是转折关系，选项A“Perfecting this note-taking requires practice. ”（完善记笔记需要练习。）切题。故选A项。‎ 第四部分：小说词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎41.There are 158 footsteps between the bus stop and home, but it can ____________ to 180 if you aren’t in a hurry, like maybe if you’re wearing platform shoes.‎ A. signal B. adjust C. stretch D. attend ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从公交车站和家之间有158步，但是如果你不着急的话，就像你穿着松糕鞋，步数可以延长到180步。A. signal发信号； B. adjust调整；C. stretch延长、延伸； D. attend参加。分析句子可知，穿着松糕鞋，走路步幅变小，因此步数从158延长到180，故选C。‎ ‎42.‘Three months!’ Dad ____________, as my mother thrust a cup of sweet tea into my hands. ‘Well, that’s big of him, given she’s worked like a ruddy Trojan in that place for the last six years.’‎ A. betrayed B. exploded C. swallowed D. assessed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三个月！”爸爸勃然大怒，妈妈把一杯甜茶塞到我手里。“他可真大方，过去六年她在那卖力工作。A. betrayed背叛；B. exploded勃然大怒；C. swallowed吞咽；D. assessed评估。根据“Well, that’s big of him, given she’s worked like a ruddy Trojan in that place for the last six years”（ 他可真大方， 过去六年她在那卖力工作），可知这里说对方大方是讽刺，爸爸因为感到不公平而勃然大怒。故选B。‎ ‎43.She glanced at my legs. ‘Although you might want to wear... something a bit less ____________.’‎ A. revealing B. temporary C. complicated D. inadequate ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看了看我的腿，“虽然你也许想穿……不那么暴露的衣服。”A. revealing暴露的； B. temporary临时的； C. complicated复杂的； D. inadequate不足的。‎ 分析句子可知，腿露在外面，说明穿的衣服暴露，less表达没那么，这里“a bit less revealing”指没那么暴露。 故选revealing ‎44.As we stepped into the room, the man in the wheelchair looked up from under shaggy, unkempt hair. His eyes met mine and after a pause, he ____________ a bloodcurdling groan.‎ A. set out B. let out C. gave off D. reached out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A. set out出发；B. let out发出（声音）；C. gave off发出（气味、热、光等）； D. reached out伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。‎ ‎45.‘I’ve got lots of things I should be doing in here,’ I said. I was actually quite relieved that I would be ____________ his company for an hour or so. I screwed the lid on to the beaker.‎ A. guaranteed B. spared C. offered D. kept ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我还有很多事情要做，”我说。事实上，我不用陪他一小时左右，我感到松了一口气。我把杯子的盖子拧紧了。A. guaranteed保证；B. spared免得（麻烦）；C. offered提供；D. kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口气。故选B。‎ ‎46.‘Lissa thought—well, we both just thought you should know. Sorry, old chap. I ... I do hope things improve for you and I hope you do want to stay in touch when things... you know ... when things ____________ a bit.’‎ A. settle down B. drop out C. broke off D. sink in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉萨觉得——嗯，我们都觉得你应该知道。对不起，老伙计。我......我真心希望情况会变好，并希望当事情稳定下来一点你一定想保持联系。A. settle down稳定，平息； B. drop out离开，退出； C. broke off脱离； D. sink in渗透。分析句子可知，再联系，要等事情稳定下来。故选A。‎ ‎47.When I got there, the coffee cooling in my hand, the corridor was empty. As I ____________ closer, I could see the consultant’s door was ajar. I hesitated outside, but I could hear Mrs Traynor’s voice in my ears all the time now, criticizing me for leaving him.‎ A. slipped B. leapt C. withdrew D. drew ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，咖啡在我手中冷却，走廊是空的。当我走近时，我看到顾问的门半开着。我在外面犹豫了一下，但现在我能听到Mrs Traynor的声音一直在我耳边响着，她批评我离开了他。A. slipped滑倒；B. leapt跳跃；C. withdrew撤退；D. drew接近。固定搭配draw closer意为走近，符合文意，走近才能看见门是半开着的。故选D。‎ ‎48.’I think I’ve got some paperwork that needs ____________,’ meant You’re being rude, and I’m going to leave the room.‎ A. sorting out B. wrapping up C. making out D. showing off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理。”意味着你很粗鲁，我要离开这个房间。A. sorting out整理、分类；B. wrapping up打包；C. making out辨别；D. showing off炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）应该是需要整理、分类。 故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】关于考查动词短语辨析，动词短语辨析不能脱离语境，例如本题，脱离语境可以是“some paperwork that needs sorting out”（ 一些文件需要整理），也可以是“some paperwork that needs wrapping up”（ 一些文件需要打包），但是根据语境，最合适的是“sorting out”整理、分类，故选A。‎ ‎49.Without sleeves, the scars on his arms were clearly ____________. We all pretended I couldn’t see them.‎ A. convinced B. transparent C. exposed D. occupied ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有袖子，他手臂上的伤疤很明显地暴露出来，我们都假装看不见。A. convinced信服的； B. transparent透明的；C. exposed暴露的；D. occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，没有袖子，疤痕暴露出来了。 故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】关于词义辨析单选题，先顺一遍整句话的意思，大概能猜出空格处的意思，然后看四个选项，找出最符合句意的就是答案。例如本题：句意：没有袖子，他手臂上的伤疤很明显地暴露出来，我们都假装看不见。A. convinced信服的； B. transparent透明的； C. exposed暴露的； D. occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，没有袖子，疤痕暴露出来了。 故选C。‎ ‎50.I felt as if I had been caught doing something awful. I rubbed at my face, trying to ____________ my thoughts. Why was I in here? What could I tell her?‎ A. calculate B. smooth C. address D. gather ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得好像我做了什么可怕的事情。我揉了揉脸，想整理一下思绪。为什么我在这里？我能跟她说什么？A. calculate计算； B. smooth使光滑；C. address处理，演讲；D. gather整理，收集。分析句子可知，我能跟她说什么？说明我脑子很乱，需要整理思绪。故选D。‎ 第二卷 一、‎ 请根据提示，用单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎51. Although the professor’s style of teaching is u____________, his students seem to learn a lot.‎ ‎52. At the ball game, we were s____________ by fans for the other team.‎ ‎53. The i____________ is that I spent all my childhood wishing I was an adult, and now I just want to be a child again!‎ ‎54. Jim can p____________ his bicycle using just one foot!‎ ‎55. These animals migrate a____________ in search of food.‎ ‎56. C____________ conversations often show what people really think.‎ ‎57. The new students have shown a w____________ to listen and learn.‎ ‎58. Margret hopes to win her school’s tennis c____________.‎ ‎59. Hank e____________ some unexpected problems on his trip.‎ ‎60. Hawaii has some of the most beautiful c____________ clear waters.‎ ‎61. Wearing a seatbelt reduces the l ____________ of injury in a car accident.‎ ‎62. A good toolbox is a h____________ thing to have around the house.‎ ‎63. The children m____________ for weeks after their dog died.‎ ‎64. Honestly, I am a bit s____________ that the changes to the schedule will work out.‎ ‎65. Over 100 hours were i____________ in putting the report together.‎ ‎66. I want to get a s____________ of the sunset before it disappears.‎ ‎67. The yellow bus t____________ children to school.‎ ‎68. It seems that the c____________ of the new road has caused the traffic jam.‎ ‎69. A p____________ is someone who travels on foot.‎ ‎70. Tom is a boy with a strong sense of social r____________.‎ ‎71. I’ve been interested in cars since k____________.‎ ‎72. The toilet is o____________. Let’s go to another one.‎ ‎73. Doing p____________ exercise every day can keep you fit.‎ ‎74. Their sudden attack made us more a____________ of the danger around us.‎ ‎75. You can see so many parents meet their children at the school gate every day, which shows that the parents are c____________ about their children’s safety.‎ ‎76. We aim to offer good value and service to all our c____________.‎ ‎77. Over time, a lot of soil has been r____________, which has caused serious erosion of the land along the river.‎ ‎78. I don’t think the chair is f_________ enough to stand on.‎ ‎79. He became d____________ after drinking a lot of wine.‎ ‎80. ____________(Doris的话言犹在耳), I knew the experience gave me a right attitude for life.‎ ‎81. For many years government agencies have been telling the citizens that _______(过着一种制造零废物的生活方式) is the way to go.‎ ‎82. In teams of two, more than 40 high school juniors and seniors submitted 20-page proposals _____(以取得参赛资格).‎ ‎83. There are plenty of stray animals in need of a good home, and I was ____________(更想要收养它们).‎ ‎84. Instead of catching Pokemon with Poke balls, the goal is ________(捕捉……的最好的画面) each Pokemon.‎ ‎【答案】51. unconventional ‎ ‎52. surrounded ‎ ‎53. irony 54. pedal ‎ ‎55. annually ‎ ‎56. Casual 57. willingness ‎ ‎58. championship ‎ ‎59. encountered ‎ ‎60. crystal ‎ ‎61. likelihood ‎ ‎62. handy 63. mourned ‎ ‎64. skeptical ‎ ‎65. involved ‎ ‎66. snap 67. transports ‎ ‎68. construction ‎ ‎69. pedestrian ‎ ‎70. responsibility ‎ ‎71. kindergarten ‎ ‎72. occupied ‎ ‎73. physical ‎ ‎74. aware 75. concerned ‎ ‎76. customers ‎ ‎77. removed ‎ ‎78. firm 79. drunk ‎ ‎80. With Doris’ words still ringing in my ears ‎ ‎81. living a zero-waste lifestyle ‎ ‎82. to qualify for the competition ‎ ‎83. more than willing to adopt them ‎ ‎84. to capture the best picture of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：尽管这位教授的教学风格与众不同，但他的学生似乎学到了很多东西。根据句意可知，主句和从句有转折关系，空格处应该用形容词unconventional（与众不同的）做表语，故填unconventional。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词被动语态。句意：在球赛中，我们被对方球队的球迷团团围住。surround动词意为包围，根据空格后面“by fans for the other team”（被对方球队的球迷），可知用被动语态，故填surrounded。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词。句意：讽刺的是，我整个童年都希望自己是个成年人，现在我只想再做个孩子！根据句意可知，童年所希望的和现在正好相反，可知这是个讽刺，irony（讽刺）名词在这里做主语，故填irony。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Jim只用一只脚就能踩踏他的自行车！根据“using just one foot!” 只用一只脚，可以判断Jim只用一只脚就可以骑单车，动词pedal（踩踏）符合句意，can后接动词原形pedal，‎ 故填pedal。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这些动物每年迁徙寻找食物。根据动词“migrate” 迁徙，可知动物迁徙是每年一次地，annually（每年一次）符合句意，副词修饰动词migrate，故填annually。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：随意的交谈经常显示出人们的真实想法。根据“show what people really think”（显示出人们的真实想法），可知，这种交谈是没有刻意准备的，是随意的，conversations（对话）是名词要用形容词修饰，所以形容词casual（随意的）符合句意，故填Casual。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：新生表示愿意倾听和学习。根据“to listen and learn.‎ ‎”（去倾听和学习），可以推断新生愿意多听多学习，名词willingness（愿意）做动词show的宾语，故填willingness。‎ ‎58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：玛格丽特希望赢得学校的网球冠军。根据“hopes to win” 希望赢得，可以推断希望赢得网球冠军，名词championship（冠军头衔）符合句意，故填championship。‎ ‎59题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：Hank在旅行中遇到了一些意想不到的问题。根据“some unexpected problems on his trip”（一些意想不到的问题），可推断应该是encounter（遭遇）一些问题，说的是在旅行中过去发生的事情，故应一般过去时，故填encountered。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：夏威夷拥有最美丽的清澈透明的水域。crystal“透明的”为形容词，修饰名词waters，故填crystal。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：系好安全带可以减少车祸中受伤的可能性。动词reduce（减少）后面加名词，名词likelihood（可能性）符合句意，故填likelihood。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：家里有一个好的工具箱是件很方便的事。thing（事情）是名词，要用形容词修饰，形容词handy（方便的）符合句意，故填handy。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：孩子们在他们的狗死后哀悼了几个星期。根据“for weeks after their dog died”（ 狗死后几个星期），可推断孩子们难过哀悼，动词mourn（哀悼）符合句意，从句“after their dog died”（他们的狗死之后）是一般过去是，故主句谓语动词mourn（哀悼）用一般过去时，故填mourned。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：老实说，我有点怀疑计划的改变是否会成功。根据句子结构“be+形容词+that宾语从句”可知，that引导的宾语从句，可以判断空格处是形容词，形容词skeptical（怀疑的）符合句意，故填skeptical。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：在整理这份报告的过程中花费了100多个小时。固定搭配“be involved in”（被需要）符合句意，故填involved。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我想在日落消失前拍一张照片。空前冠词a可以判断空格处为名词，snap（照片）符合句意，故填snap。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这辆黄色公共汽车把孩子们送到学校。根据句意可以判断，空格处为动词做谓语，动词transport（运输）符合句意，主语“The yellow bus”（这辆黄色公共汽车）是单数，根据句意可知是描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填transports。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：看来新公路的建设造成了交通堵塞。根据“caused the traffic jam”（ 造成了交通堵塞），可推断是新公路的建设，the后接名词construction意为“建设”，故填construction。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：行人是步行的人。根据“someone who travels on foot”（步行的人），可知主语应是pedestrian（行人），故填pedestrian。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆是一个具有强烈社会责任感的男孩。a sense of意为“......感”，of是介词后面加名词，故填responsibility。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我从幼儿园开始就对汽车感兴趣了。since（自从）后面加过去时间点，kindergarten（幼儿园时期）符合句意，故填kingdergarten。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词被动语态。句意：厕所有人了，我们去另一个吧。根据“Let’s go to another one” 我们去另一个吧，可推断厕所被人占了，用occupy(占领)的被动形式，故填occupied。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：每天做体育锻炼可以保持健康。根据“keep you fit”（保持健康），可推断是做体育运动，这里“exercise”是名词用形容词修饰，故形容词“physical”（身体的）符合句意，故填physical。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他们的突然袭击使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。固定搭配“be aware of”意识到，这里用make使役动词用法“make sb/sth+adj.”，直接用形容词，故填aware。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：每天你都能看到那么多的家长在校门口接孩子，这说明家长很关心孩子的安全。固定搭配“be concerned about”（关心......）符合句意，故填concerned。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们的目标是为所有的客户提供良好的价值和服务。根据“offer good value and service to（提供良好的价值和服务给......），可推断提供给customer(顾客)， customer（顾客）是可数名词，前面有all（所有的）修饰要用可数名词复数，故填customers。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查动词被动语态。句意：随着时间的推移，大量的土壤被移除，造成了沿河土地的严重侵蚀。根据“serious erosion of the land along the river.”（沿河土地的严重侵蚀），可推断大量土壤被移除，动词remove（去除，搬移）符合句意，故填removed。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我认为这把椅子不够结实，不能站在上面。根据句子结构“sth be+形容词+enough to do”（某物足够......去做......），可判断空格处应为形容词，形容词“firm”（结实的）符合句意，故填firm。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：他喝了很多酒之后就醉了。根据“after drinking a lot of wine”（喝了很多酒之后），可以推断是喝醉了，应用形容词drunk（醉了的）做系动词became（变得）的表语，故填drunk。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：Doris的话语犹在耳边，我知道这次经历给了我正确的生活态度。根据汉语提示，words（话语）和ring（响）是主动关系，应用with+名词+doing的非谓语动词形式，故填With Doris’ words still ringing in my ears。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，政府机构一直在告诉市民，过着一种制造零废物的生活方式是必经之路。根据句子结构可以判断空格处是动名词做主语， live a lifestyle意为过一种生活方式，故填living a zero-waste lifestyle。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：两人一组，40多名高中低年级和高年级学生提交了20页的提案，以获得参赛资格。根据句子结构和句意可以判断空格处用动词不定式表达目的，固定搭配 qualify for意为使有......资格，故填to qualify for the competition。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：有很多流浪动物需要一个好的家，我非常愿意收养他们。根据汉语提示，愿意做某事用“be willing to do sth”，更愿意用“more than”来修饰，adopt意为收养，故填more than willing to adopt them。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标不是用精灵球来捕捉口袋妖怪，而是捕捉每个口袋妖怪最好的照片。根据句意和结构可知空格处填动词不定式表目的，capture动词意为捕捉，the picture of意为......的画面，故填to capture the best picture of。‎ 二 翻译句子 ‎85. 请在你方便的时候给我回电话。‎ ‎86. 这个百万富翁决定帮助那些已经辍学的孩子。‎ ‎87. Tim喜欢住在他办公室附近的便利。‎ ‎88. 去瀑布的徒步旅行显然是此次旅行当中最精彩的部分。‎ ‎89. Will成长于艰难的生活环境，但是他仍旧是成功的。‎ ‎【答案】85. Please call me back when it is convenient for you. / Please call me back at your convenience. ‎ ‎86. The millionaire determined / decided to help those children who had dropped out of school. / The millionaire determines / decides to help those children who have dropped out of school. ‎ ‎87. Tim loves the convenience of living near his office. ‎ ‎88. A hike to the waterfalls was definitely the highlight of the trip. ‎ ‎89. Will grew up in difficult circumstances, but he was still successful.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查when引导的时间状语从句和固定搭配。分析句子可知，用一般现在时，主句是Please引导的祈使句，call sb. back(回电话)，可用when引导的时间状语从句，也可以用固定搭配at sb’s convenience。故翻译为：Please call me back when it is convenient for you. / Please call me back at your convenience.‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 考查定语从句和时态。分析句子可知，用who引导限制性定语从句对孩子们起到修饰作用，决定去做某事用determine to do sth./decide to do sth.，辍学用drop out of school，主句用一般过去式，定语从句用过去完成时表示动作先发生，故翻译为：The millionaire determined / decided to help those children who had dropped out of school. 或者，主句用一般现在时，定语从句用现在完成时表示动作先发生，故翻译为：The millionaire determines / decides to help those children who have dropped out of school.‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据句意可知，这里的“便利”应用名词“convenience”，介词of（......的）表所属，其后面加动词要用doing形式。故翻译为：Tim loves the convenience of living near his office.‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 考查名词和一般过去时。分析句子可知，用一般过去时，“最精彩的部分”用名词“highlight”， of（......的）表所属，故翻译为：A hike to the waterfalls was definitely the highlight of the trip.‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 考查并列连词和时态。分析句子可知，用一般过去时，“艰难的生活环境”用“in... circumstances”(处于......环境)，主句和从句是转折关系用but连接，故翻译为：Will grew up in difficult circumstances, but he was still successful.‎ ‎【点睛】汉译英题型，平时多积累用不同方式或单词表达相同意思，以免考试时紧张忘掉一个用法，还能用另一个。例如第2小题，决定去做某事，可以用determine to do sth.，也可以用decide to do sth.，主句用一般过去式，定语从句用过去完成时表示动作先发生，故翻译为：The millionaire determined / decided to help those children who had dropped out of school. 或者，主句用一般现在时，定语从句用现在完成时表示动作先发生，故翻译为：The millionaire determines / decides to help those children who have dropped out of school.‎ 三 语法填空 There are several tips on how to deal with sleep anxiety. The most popular and helpful method is music. There are lots of music and songs which ___90___(design)by doctors and experts recently.‎ Secondly, sleeping pills have helped many people since they were made. Although medicine is not the first choice for some people, and others refuse it, it can be fairly beneficial. It ___91___(help)‎ ‎ a lot of people stay asleep, so they wake up more excited and full of energy.‎ Relaxation techniques are also very useful. One of them is to slowly tighten every muscle in your body. Count to 20, and then just relax. ___92___ (do) this five or six times will help you a lot.‎ Another tip is to learn how ___93___ (trust) yourself. Sometimes the greatest progress in ___94___ (deal) with anxiety happens when you improve your mental strength.‎ Finally, a big help for sleep anxiety is to work hard during the day. If you work hard and stay busy throughout the day, you will not find yourself ___95___ (worry) and you’ll fall asleep faster.‎ ‎【答案】90. have been designed ‎ ‎91. helps 92. Doing ‎ ‎93. to trust ‎ ‎94. dealing ‎ ‎95. worried ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就睡眠焦虑提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：最近，医生和专家们设计了很多音乐和歌曲。which引导定语从句并做从句主语，指代先行词音乐和歌曲，可知音乐和歌曲与设计之间是被动关系，有recently(近来)修饰，句子用现在完成时，故填have been designed.‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：它帮助很多人保持睡眠，所以他们醒来更兴奋和充满活力。本文属于建议文章用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，故填helps。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样做五六次会对你有很大帮助。根据句子结构可以判断will help是谓语，空格处是主语，动名词做主语，故填Doing。‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个技巧是学习如何相信自己。特殊疑问词“when/how/where...+ to do”做宾语，故填to trust。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：有时候，当你提高了自己的精神力量时，焦虑会得到最好的处理。‎ in是介词，所以动词词组deal with（处理）要用动名词形式，故填dealing。‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你努力工作，整天都很忙，你就不会担心，也会更快入睡。根据句意和结构，用固定用法“find sb/sth +adj.”发现某人/某事......怎么样，形容词worried意为担心，故填worried.‎ ‎【点睛】find特殊用法：‎ ‎1. find...doing sth(发现......正在做某事); ‎ ‎2. find...done(发现......被做完)；‎ ‎3. find...adj. (发现......怎么样)‎ 第6小题用了第3个用法，“find sb/sth +adj.”发现某人/某事......怎么样，形容词worried意为担心，故填worried.‎ 四、写作：(10分)‎ ‎96.假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华，你校的交换生Tom对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 现象 ‎2. 共享单车兴起的原因 ‎3. 约Tom周末骑共享单车 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ How are you?‎ You wrote in your last email that you felt it quite interesting to find there were many shared bikes at some designated public places in China.‎ The shared bikes have become more and more popular because it is cheap and convenient to use one. It normally costs only RMB 0.5 within half an hour's ride and you can get to places where ‎ buses are not available.What's more, the shared bikes are energy-saving as they don't use oil or electricity, which is environmentally friendly. ‎ Would you like to try riding a shared bike? If yes, I will meet you at our school gate this Saturday, then we will ride shared bikes around the city.‎ Awaiting your reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是红星中学的高二学生李华，你校的交换生Tom对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 现象 ‎2. 共享单车兴起的原因 ‎3. 约Tom周末骑共享单车 时态应为一般现在时，一般将来时，现在完成时，一般过去时。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：shared bikes（共享单车），designated（指定的），public places（公共场所），convenient（方便的），energy-saving（节能的），environmentally friendly（环保的）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示或关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致、时态等问题。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的过渡和衔接，使文章读起来自然流畅。书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和语法。例1：shared bikes，designated，public places，convenient，energy-saving，environmentally friendly等；‎ 例2：...you felt it quite interesting to find there were many shared bikes at some designated public places in China. ‎ 这个句子使用了宾语从句，“it”做形式宾语，真正宾语是“to find there were many shared bikes at some designated public places in China.”‎ 例3：What's more, the shared bikes are energy-saving as they don't use oil or electricity, which is ‎ environmentally friendly. ‎ 这个句子使用了定语从句，which做主语引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子“they don't use oil or electricity,”。‎ 从上述例子显示出作者很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎