【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：5形容词和副词作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：5形容词和副词作业

课时作业5　形容词和副词 ‎(建议用时　40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．By tracking people's emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________ (far) than disasters and sob stories.‎ ‎2．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel ________ (hunger)．‎ ‎3．The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two ________ shows on the weekend.‎ ‎4．Today, the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ________ (impress) architectural wonders in history.‎ ‎5．I had the ________ (mean)mother in the world.‎ ‎6．—You have to believe in yourself.No one else will, if you don't.‎ ‎—I couldn't agree ________ (much)．Confidence is really important.‎ ‎7．The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse riding ________ (much)．‎ ‎8．With its focus divided, the lion becomes ________ (confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.‎ ‎9．Make sure that the doors and windows are ________‎ ‎ (security)before you leave the chemistry lab.‎ ‎10．They gave money to the old people's home either ________ (personal) or through their companies.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．farther/further　根据前面的faster和后面的than可以看出此处需要用比较级。 ‎ ‎2．less hungry　空前有系动词feel，故空处用形容词作表语；又结合语境可知，句中将冷色调与暖色调进行了对比，故用形容词的比较级。 ‎ ‎3．more　考査形容词固定搭配：“数词＋more ＋名词复数”，意为“另外几个，再几个”，可替换为“another＋数词＋名词复数”。句意：学校乐团明晚将举行一次盛大的演出，周末还有另外两场。‎ ‎4．impressive　根据句意可知设空处修饰后面的名词architectural wonders，应用形容词形式。 ‎ ‎5．meanest　根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级，故答案为meanest。 句意：我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。 ‎ ‎6．more　考查比较级。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级。‎ ‎7．most　句意：孩子们很喜欢他们的一日游，他们最喜欢其中的骑马项目。要用副词的最高级形式修饰动词enjoyed。 ‎ ‎8．confused　become是系动词，故其后用形容词confused作表语。‎ ‎9．secure　系动词后面应该用形容词作表语。 ‎ ‎10．personally　分析句子结构可知空格处需要填副词并与through their companies构成并列状语来修饰前面的动词gave。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.________ ‎ ‎2．Beside，my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends.________ ‎ ‎3．I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.________ ‎ ‎4．I won't give up easy even though I have trouble in doing all the subjects well.________ ‎ ‎5．What's more，the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.________‎ ‎6．It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. ________ ‎ ‎7．Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, which will be beneficial to your future career.________‎ ‎8．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.________ ‎ ‎9．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________ ‎ ‎10．Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.________ ‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．increasing→increasingly　副词修饰形容词popular，故将 increasing 改为 increasingly。‎ ‎2．Beside→Besides　句意：而且，我和妈妈之间的关系就像亲密的朋友一样。根据句意可知，应将Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎3．good→well　句意：我还能清楚地记得发生在一个下着雨的周日下午的那件事。副词修饰动词，故应将形容词good改为副词well。‎ ‎4．easy→easily　此处需要用副词easily修饰give up。‎ ‎5．many→much　句意：而且，这里的教学条件要远远好过四川的教学条件。比较级前常用much, rather, even, still等副词修饰，many不能修饰比较级。‎ ‎6．real→really　副词really用来修饰be动词，放在be动词之后。 ‎ ‎7．important→importantly　副词作状语修饰整个句子，故把 important改为 importantly。‎ ‎8．taste→tasty　本句中juicy和tasty都是形容词，并与前面的系动词构成系表结构。 ‎ ‎9．wonderfully→wonderful　本句中使用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词tomatoes。 ‎ ‎10．steady→steadily　此处是副词修饰前面的动词。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2019年山东省日照市高三下学期第一次模拟考试)‎ Penguins are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water.‎ ‎__1__ They have dark and white feathers，and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹼)．Most penguins feed on fish，squid and other ‎ forms of sea life caught while swimming.‎ ‎__2__ They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins.Penguins each have their own unique mating call，and they use that to locate their mate and chicks in such a large group.‎ Although almost all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they are not found only in cold Antarctica. __3__ Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species，the Galátpagos penguin，lives near the equator(赤道)．‎ Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats.The biggest is climate change and global warming.As the earth warms up，the sheets of ice have melted，and the algae(藻类)that grow under the ice decrease.The algae are eaten by tiny creatures called zooplankton.When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it. __4__‎ Another major threat is from oil spills.If coated with oil, penguins cannot float or swim in water.Also, if oil is swallowed, penguins will die from poison.__5__‎ A．These birds are very social.‎ B．In fact, only a few of them live so far south.‎ C．Penguins are highly adapted for life in the water.‎ D．The biggest threat for penguins comes from humans.‎ E．They have a tendency to live in a community together.‎ F．As a result，penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.‎ G．Others include overfishing，illegal egg harvesting，and natural enemies.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文为说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的习性和种类，介绍了它们目前面临的威胁。‎ ‎1．C　根据下文“They have dark and white feathers，and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚蹼)．(他们有黑色和白色的羽毛，翅膀已经演变成脚蹼)”可知，C项“企鹅非常适应水中的生活”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文“They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins.(它们大多生活在包括数千只企鹅在内的群体中)”可知，A项“这些鸟很合群”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。‎ ‎3．B　根据上文“they are not found only in cold Antarctica.(它们并不只存在于寒冷的南极洲)”及下文“Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and one species，the Galátpagos penguin, lives near the equator(赤道)．(在温带甚至发现了几种企鹅，其中一种加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在赤道附近)”可知，B项“事实上，它们中只有少数住在如此遥远的南方”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。‎ ‎4．F　根据上文“When there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it.(当浮游动物减少时，它会影响到依赖它的鱼类)”可知，F项“结果，企鹅吃的鱼少了，因此饿死了”‎ 符合此处语境。故F选项正确。‎ ‎5．G　根据上文“Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats.The biggest is climate change and global warming.(不幸的是，世界上许多企鹅物种都面临着威胁。最大的问题是气候变化和全球变暖)”及“Another major threat is from oil spills.(另一个主要威胁来自石油泄漏)”可知，G项“其它(的威胁)包括过度捕捞、非法采卵和天敌”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2019年山东省日照市高三下学期第一次模拟考试)‎ Beijing's Forbidden City is a place full of wonders.From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts，it's no wonder it is one of China's most popular scenic __1__ (spot)．But even more than 600 years after it __2__ (build)，it's still managing to serve up surprises.‎ The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and __3__ (culture) significance，but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.While most structures aren't made __4__ (survive)natural disasters，the Forbidden City seems to withstand anything.‎ To show how strong the ancient Chinese architecture really is，__5__ model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces was put to the test.It survived a simulated(模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale—equal to the __6__ (large)ever recorded quake.Instead of falling ‎ apart，the model was just moved gently during the test.‎ According to experts，the key __7__ the Forbidden City's strength，as well as other ancient Chinese structures，__8__ (lie)in dougong(斗栱)—a centuriesold building method invented in China.Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures __9__ were both enduring(耐用)and elegant，__10__ (show)their advanced understanding of mathematics，architecture，materials，and structural science.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了北京紫禁城的历史和它的神奇之处，让人们对紫禁城作为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一有了更加深刻的认识和了解。‎ ‎1．spots　考查名词复数。根据空前one of可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填spots。‎ ‎2．was built　考查语态。句意：但即使是在它建成600多年后，它仍能带来惊喜。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态；再根据even more than 600 years after可知，应使用一般过去时。故填was built。‎ ‎3．cultural　考查形容词。此处修饰significance，作定语，应使用形容词。故填cultural。‎ ‎4．to survive　考查不定式。句意：虽然大多数建筑都不是为在自然灾害中幸存而建造的，但故宫似乎能承受任何东西。be made to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填to survive。‎ ‎5．a　考查不定冠词。句意：为了展示中国古代建筑的实力，‎ 一座紫禁城宫殿的模型被测试。此处泛指“一个模型”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎6．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据句中earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale可知，此处指“这相当于有记录以来最大的地震”。故填largest。‎ ‎7．to　考查介词。key与介词to搭配，意为“紫禁城强大的关键”。故填to。‎ ‎8．lies　考查主谓一致。句意：专家表示，故宫和其他中国古代建筑的实力，关键在于斗拱——中国发明的一种有数百年历史的建筑方法。主语是the key，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填lies。‎ ‎9．that/which　考查定语从句。先行词是structures，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。‎ ‎10．showing　考查现在分词。show与主语Ancient Chinese craftsmen 是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填showing。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2019年山东省日照市高三下学期第一次模拟考试)‎ Last week I went to countryside to visit my parents.I enjoyed the warmly family atmosphere.That evening，a group of local actor came to give a performance in the village hall.When the news gets around，excitement filled the whole village.‎ Unluckily，my glasses was broken.As a result，I couldn't go and ‎ watch it.All my parents went to the hall，which many villagers had waited anxiously.I did nothing but sit on the sofa，listened to English programs on the radio.Two hours later，I heard a knock over the door.The performance was finished and my parents returned back home.‎ 文章大意：本文为记叙文。文章记叙了上周作者去乡下看望父母所经历的一件事情。‎ ‎1．考查冠词。countryside前必须要加定冠词，属于固定用法。故countryside前面加上the。‎ ‎2．考查形容词。此处修饰family atmosphere，作定语，应使用形容词。故warmly改为warm。‎ ‎3．考查名词复数。根据a group of 可知，此处应使用名词复数。故actor改为actors。‎ ‎4．考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。故gets改为got。‎ ‎5．考查主谓一致。主语是my glasses，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故was改为were。‎ ‎6．考查代词。all指“三者(或三者以上)都”，both“两者都”。此处指“我的父母都去大厅了”。故All改为Both。‎ ‎7．考查定语从句。此处先行词是the hall，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词。故which改为where。‎ ‎8．考查现在分词。此处与主语I之间是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故listened改为listening。‎ ‎9．考查介词。knock over“打翻，撞倒”，knock at/on“敲(门、窗等)”。故over改为at/on。‎ ‎10．考查动词用法。return“返回”，home是副词，back明显多余。故去掉back。‎